中考英语：最核心最高频的词汇

中考英语：最核心最高频的词汇高频词汇归纳：A动词：1.accept/əkˈsept/接受；同意；认可常用短语acceptsth:接受某物Sheacceptedthegiftwithasmile.acceptthat+句子:接受/承认...IacceptthatImadeamistake.acceptaninvitation/offer:接受邀请/提议bewidelyaccepted:被广泛接受近义词辨析acceptvs.receivereceive只表示客观“收到”，不涉及主观意愿。Ireceivedaletterfromhim.(收到了信)accept强调主观上“接受、同意”。Iacceptedhisapology.(我接受了他的道歉)👉可以收到但不接受：Ireceivedhisgiftbutdidn’tacceptit.2.achieve/əˈtʃiːv/实现；达到；获得常用短语achievesuccess:获得成功achieveagoal/dream:实现目标/梦想achievehighgrades:取得高分makeachievements:取得成就近义词辨析achievevs.getget通用词，表示“得到”，多用于口语。Igotanewbike.achieve强调通过努力、技能“达成、实现”较难的目标。Heachievedfirstplaceinthecompetition.3.advise/ədˈvaɪz/建议；劝告常用短语advisesbtodosth:建议某人做某事advisedoingsth:建议做某事advisethat+(should)do:建议...(从句常用虚拟语气)giveadvice:给建议(advice是不可数名词)近义词辨析advisevs.suggest意思接近，但搭配不同：advisesbtodosthsuggest(sb)doingsth/suggestthat+(should)doadvise语气更强，有“劝告、告诫”之意。Myteacheradvisedmetoreadmorebooks.Hesuggestedgoingforawalk.4.afford/əˈfɔːd/买得起；负担得起；承担得起(常与can/can’t,beableto连用)常用短语can/can’taffordsth:(不)负担得起某物can/can’taffordtodosth:(不)承担得起做某事affordthetime:抽得出时间注意afford不单独用，前面必须加can,could,beableto等。正：Ican’taffordanewcar.误：Iaffordanewcar.(✗)5.answer/ˈɑːnsə(r)/回答；答复常用短语answerthequestion:回答问题answerthephone/door:接电话/应门answeraletter:回信inanswerto:作为对...的回应近义词辨析answervs.replyanswer更通用，可接人或物作宾语。answerme/thequestionreply较正式，常作不及物动词，加to才能接宾语。replytotheletter(不可说replytheletter✗)但都可接that从句：Heanswered/repliedthathewasbusy.动词1.appear/əˈpɪə(r)/出现；显得；似乎常用短语Itappearsthatheforgotthemeeting.他似乎忘了会议。Sheappearstoknowtheanswer.她似乎知道答案。Heappearedtired.他看起来很累。appear+adj./n.：显得…（=seem/look）appeartodosth：似乎要做某事Itappearsthat…：似乎…appearonstage/TV：登台/出现在电视上近义词辨析两者常可互换，表示“显得，似乎”。seem更强调基于主观印象或判断。appear更强调外表给人的客观印象。Sheseems/appearshappytoday.她今天看起来很开心。appear与seem2.add/æd/添加；补充说常用短语Therainaddedtoourdifficulties.下雨增添了我们的困难。Addupthesenumbers.把这些数字加起来。Hisstorydoesn’taddup.他的说法不合情理。Addsomesugartothecoffee.给咖啡加些糖。addsth(tosth)：把某物加到…里addup：加起来；合乎情理addto：增加，增添（多指抽象事物）addthat…：补充说…近义词辨析add强调“加入、增添”新的东西。increase强调数量、程度等“增加、增长”。Headdedaparagraphtohisessay.他在文章里加了一段。Thepopulationhasincreased.人口增长了。add与increase3.act/ækt/行动；表演；起作用常用短语Don’tactlikeachild.别像个孩子似的。Actonyourteacher’sadvice.按照你老师的建议去做。Heactedasourguide.他担任我们的向导。actas：充当，担任acton/upon：按照…行动actout：表演出来；将（想法等）付诸行动actlike：行为像…近义词辨析act作名词时，指具体、短暂、简单的“行为、举动”，强调结果。action指抽象、持续、复杂的“行动、活动”，强调过程。akindact一个善举takeaction采取行动act与action(n.)4.allow/əˈlaʊ/允许；准许常用短语Wemustallowfortrafficdelays.我们必须考虑到交通延误。Theparkdoesn’tallowsmoking.这个公园禁止吸烟。Myparentsallowmetoplaygamesonweekends.我父母允许我周末玩游戏。allowsbtodosth：允许某人做某事allowdoingsth：允许做某事beallowedtodosth：被允许做某事allowfor：考虑到，顾及近义词辨析allow较正式，常用句型：allowsbtodosth。let较口语化，常用句型：letsbdosth(不带to)。Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.(正式)Letmehelpyou.(口语)allow与let5.agree/əˈɡriː/同意；赞同常用短语Wefinallyagreedonaprice.我们最终就价格达成一致。Iagreewithyou.我同意你。Iagreewithyouridea.我同意你的想法。agreewithsb/sth：同意某人/某观点（与人或观点搭配）agreeto(aplan/suggestion)：同意（计划、建议）agreeonsth：就…达成一致（多方）agreetodosth：同意做某事近义词辨析agree强调“赞同”某个想法、提议等，是一种主观态度。accept强调“接受”某个事实、礼物、邀请等，是一种行为。Iagreewithyourplan,butIcan’tacceptthisgift.我同意你的计划，但不能接受这份礼物。agree与accept6.arrive/əˈraɪv/到达常用短语arriveatthestation/school/airportarriveinBeijing/Chinaarrivein+大地点（城市、国家）arriveat+小地点（车站、学校、机场）arrivehome：到家(home为副词，不加介词)近义词辨析三者都表示“到达”。arrive不及物动词，须加in/at。reach及物动词，直接加地点。getto多用于口语。Wearrivedatthepark.=Wereachedthepark.=Wegottothepark.arrive与reach,getto7.ask/ɑːsk/问；请求常用短语Heaskedforhelp.他求助。Sheaskedmeforapen.她向我要了一支笔。asksbaquestion：问某人一个问题ask(sb)forsth：向（某人）要某物asksbtodosth：要求/请某人做某事askabout：询问关于…的情况近义词辨析ask通用词，表示一般的“问”。question作动词时，表示“盘问、审问、质疑”，语气更强。Thepolicequestionedhimforhours.警察审问了他几个小时。ask与question(v.)8.appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/欣赏；感激；领会常用短语Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplysoon.如能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。Iappreciatehavingthisopportunity.我感激有这个机会。Iappreciateyourhelp.我感激你的帮助。appreciatesth：欣赏/感激某物appreciatedoingsth：感激做某事Iwouldappreciateitif…：如果…我将不胜感激（客气请求）注意appreciate后接动词时，必须用动名词（V-ing）形式。接“人”时，不可说appreciatesb，要说appreciateone'shelp/kindness等。9.argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/争论；争吵；主张常用短语Hearguedthatweshouldleaveearly.他认为我们应该早点走。Hearguedforthenewplan.他赞成新计划。Theyarguedwitheachotheraboutmoney.他们为钱争吵。arguewithsbabout/oversth：因某事与某人争论arguefor/against：赞成/反对arguethat…：主张/认为…形容词1.able/ˈeɪbl/能够的常用短语Heisabletospeakthreelanguages.他能说三种语言。Shewillbeabletocometomorrow.她明天能来。beabletodosth：能够做某事（可与can互换，但有时态变化）unable：不能的（反义词）2.awful/ˈɔːfl/可怕的；糟糕的；非常的常用短语anawfulaccident：可怕的事故awfulweather：糟糕的天气feelawful：感觉难受（身体或心情）anawfullotof…：大量的…(=alotof)3.active/ˈæktɪv/活跃的；积极的常用短语Hetakesanactivepartinclassactivities.他积极参与课堂活动。takeanactivepartin：积极参与leadanactivelife：过着活跃的生活近义词辨析active强调“积极的，活跃的”，指行为主动或经常活动。energetic强调“精力充沛的，充满活力的”，指内在能量足。anactivestudent(积极参与活动的学生)anenergeticchild(精力旺盛的孩子)active与energetic4.afraid/əˈfreɪd/恐惧的；害怕的常用短语I’mafraidthatIcan’tcome.恐怕我不能来。Sheisafraidofdogs.她怕狗。beafraidof(sb/sth/doing)：害怕（某人/某物/做某事）beafraidtodosth：不敢做某事（因害怕后果）I’mafraidthat…：恐怕…（用于委婉表达坏消息或不同意见）5.alive/əˈlaɪv/活着的常用短语keepthedreamalive：让梦想保持活力becaughtalive：被活捉近义词辨析alive作表语或后置定语，多用于人，指“有生命的，活的”。living作前置定语或表语，可指人或物，指“活着的，现存的”。live/laɪv/作前置定语，指“现场直播的；活的（动物）”。Ishisgrandfatherstillalive?alllivingthings所有生物aliveconcert现场音乐会alive,living,live6.amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/令人惊异的常用短语It’samazingthat…：…真令人惊奇haveanamazingtime：玩得非常开心近义词辨析amazing程度更深，指“好得惊人、令人惊叹的”。surprising指“令人惊讶的”，中性词。anamazingachievement惊人的成就asurprisingresult令人惊讶的结果amazing与surprising7.angry/ˈæŋɡri/生气的常用短语Don’tbeangrywithme.别生我的气。be/getangrywithsb：生某人的气be/getangryat/aboutsth：因某事生气makesbangry：使某人生气8.asleep/əˈsliːp/睡着的常用短语fallasleep：入睡fast/soundasleep：熟睡的注意asleep为表语形容词，一般不作定语。不能说anasleepchild，要说asleepingchild。9.anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/焦虑的；渴望的常用短语Heisanxioustoseetheresult.他急于看到结果。Sheisanxiousabout