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2026年高考全国II卷英语真题和答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)听5段短对话,选择正确答案。
1.Whattimewillthemanmeetthewoman?
-A.At3:00p.m.
-B.At3:30p.m.
-C.At4:00p.m.
-D.At4:30p.m.答案:B
解析:对话中明确提到“meetat3:30p.m.”,因此正确答案为B。Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheweather?A.It’sraining.
B.It’ssunny.
C.It’scloudy.
D.It’ssnowy.答案:C
解析:对话中说“It’sabitcloudy,butnottoobad.”,说明天气是多云,选C。Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?A.Tothepark.
B.Tothemuseum.
C.Tothecinema.
D.Tothelibrary.答案:A
解析:对话中回答是“Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.”,所以正确答案为A。Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemovie?A.Hethinksit’sgreat.
B.Hethinksit’sboring.
C.Hethinksit’sfunny.
D.Hethinksit’sscary.答案:C
解析:对话中他说“Itwasreallyfunny.”,所以选C。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callherback.
B.Takeabreak.
C.Gotothegym.
D.Meetherlater.答案:D
解析:对话中她说“Let’smeetlater.”,表明建议稍后再见面。第二节(22.5分)听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。
6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
-A.Ajobinterview.
-B.Atravelplan.
-C.Aschoolproject.
-D.Adoctor’sappointment.答案:D
解析:对话内容围绕预约医生,如“Ineedtoseethedoctorthisafternoon.”,答案为D。Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewatchedamovie.
B.Shestudiedforherexam.
C.Shewenttoaconcert.
D.Shehadameeting.答案:B
解析:对话中说“Istayeduplatestudyinglastnight.”,正确答案为B。Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heforgothispassword.
B.Helosthisphone.
C.Hecan’taccessthewebsite.
D.Heisnotsureabouttheschedule.答案:C
解析:对话中提到“Ican’tlogin.WhatshouldIdo?”,提示进入网站的问题,选C。Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Drivehertotheairport.
B.Sendherthebook.
C.Helpherwiththereport.
D.Helpherlookfortheaddress.答案:D
解析:对话中他说“Icanhelpyoufindtheaddress.”,因此选D。Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?
A.Schoolwork.
B.Familymatters.
C.Healthissues.
D.Financialproblems.答案:C
解析:对话中她提到“Ihavetotakesomemedicine.”,重点是健康问题,选C。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
A篇:应用文阅读
题目内容:
Aletterfromastudenttotheschoolaboutthenewonlinelearningsystem.Whydidthestudentwritetheletter?
A.Toexpressconcern.
B.Tothanktheschool.
C.Togiveadvice.
D.Toannounceanewpolicy.答案:A
解析:文中说“I’mworriedaboutthedifficultyofusingthisnewsystem.”,说明是表达担忧。Whatisthestudent’smainproblemwiththeonlinesystem?
A.Thesoftwareistoobig.
B.Theclassesaretoolong.
C.Thelevelofdifficultyishigh.
D.Thesystemisnotworkingwell.答案:C
解析:学生指出“Someoftheclassesaretoodifficultforme.”,说明课程难度高。Whatdoesthestudentsuggest?
A.Providingmorematerials.
B.Includingavideotutorial.
C.Offeringin-classhelp.
D.Increasingthenumberofclasses.答案:B
解析:学生说“Ifyoucouldincludeavideotutorial,thatwouldhelpalot.”,所以选B。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheletter?
A.Technicalissues.
B.In-classhelp.
C.Timemanagement.
D.Theuseofanewsystem.答案:B
解析:文中未提到“in-classhelp”,其余三项都有涉及。Whatisthetoneoftheletter?
A.Positive.
B.Neutral.
C.Worried.
D.Excited.答案:C
解析:文章整体表达了对新系统的担忧,语气是担心的。B篇:记叙文阅读
题目内容:
Astoryaboutagroupoffriendswhodecidedtostartasmallbusinesstohelptheircommunity.Whatdidthefriendsstartdoing?
A.Teachingclasses.
B.Startingabusiness.
C.Organizingcharityevents.
D.Writingabook.答案:B
解析:第一段明确说“Theydecidedtostartasmallbusiness.”Whatisthemainreasontheystartedthebusiness?
A.Tomakemoney.
B.Tosupporttheircommunity.
C.Tolearnanewskill.
D.Tomakefriends.答案:B
解析:文中指出“Wewanttohelppeopleinourarea.”Howdidtheyfeelwhentheyfirststartedthebusiness?
A.Veryconfident.
B.Verynervous.
C.Verytired.
D.Veryexcited.答案:B
解析:文中说“Wewereverynervousatthebeginning.”Whatwasthebiggestchallengetheyfaced?
A.Lackofcustomers.
B.Lackofexperience.
C.Lackofmoney.
D.Lackofsupport.答案:B
解析:文中提到“Wedidn’thavemuchexperience.”Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Thebusinessfailed.
B.Thebusinessbecamesuccessful.
C.Thebusinesshadnocustomers.
D.Thebusinesswasalwayseasy.答案:B
解析:文章结尾提到“Wegraduallystartedtogetmorecustomers.”C篇:说明文阅读
题目内容:
Apassageexplainingthebenefitsofmeditationformentalhealth.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tocriticizemeditation.
B.Toexplainthebenefitsofmeditation.
C.Tocomparedifferentactivities.
D.Todiscussstresslevels.答案:B
解析:文章开头和结尾都强调了冥想的益处,说明目的为解释好处。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofmeditation?
A.Reducingstress.
B.Improvingfocus.
C.Increasingcreativity.
D.Boostingphysicalhealth.答案:D
解析:文中提到心理益处如减压、专注,但没有提到身体健康的改善。Whatisthebesttimetopracticemeditationaccordingtothepassage?
A.Inthemorning.
B.Intheevening.
C.Atnight.
D.Anytime.答案:D
解析:文章指出“Itcanbedoneanytime,anywhere.”Whatisthefinalconclusionofthepassage?
A.Meditationisunnecessary.
B.Meditationisusefulforeveryone.
C.Meditationisonlyforexperts.
D.Meditationishardtolearn.答案:B
解析:最后一段总结为“Meditationisusefulforeveryone.”D篇:议论文阅读
题目内容:
Anarticlediscussingwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtousephonesduringclass.Whatistheauthor’smainviewonphoneuseinclass?
A.Itshouldbebanned.
B.Itshouldbeallowed.
C.Itshouldberestricted.
D.Itdependsontheteacher.答案:C
解析:文中提到“Phonesshouldbeusedwisely,notfreely.”Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheuseofphonesforlearning?
A.Itisalwaysbeneficial.
B.Itisharmfultostudy.
C.Itcanbehelpfulifusedproperly.
D.Itshouldnotbeusedatall.答案:C
解析:作者说“Ifusedforlearning,theycanbeuseful.”Whichofthefollowingisareasonagainstphoneuseinclass?
A.Photoscanbetaken.
B.Studentscanlearnmore.
C.Teacherscanmonitorstudents.
D.Phonesareusefulforeducation.答案:A
解析:文章中提到“Studentsmighttakephotosofexams.”Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudentsusingphonesforcommunication?
A.Supportive.
B.Neutral.
C.Opposed.
D.Apprehensive.答案:A
解析:作者说“It’sacceptableforcommunicationifnecessary.”Whatistheauthor’ssuggestion?
A.Phonesshouldalwaysbeoff.
B.Phonesshouldbeusedafterclass.
C.Phonesshouldbeusedwisely.
D.Phonesshouldnotbeallowed.答案:C
解析:作者建议“Phonesshouldbeusedwisely,notfreely.”第二节(10分)七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
题目内容:
Apassageabouttheimportanceoftimemanagementforstudents.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfitsbestintheblank?
A.Buttimemanagementishard.
B.Weshouldallcareabouttime.
C.It’simportanttoplanyourtime.
D.Somepeopleprefertomanagetime.
E.Timeislimited.
F.Studentsoftenhavetoomuchtodo.
G.Therefore,makingascheduleishelpful.答案:G
解析:前文讲的是计划时间的重要性,后文提到“makingascheduleishelpful”,选G语义连贯。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
题目内容:
Lastsummer,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Thejourneywaslong,butwewereallexcited.We31themountainsaswedrove.Theairwasfresh,andtheviewswerebeautiful.32wearrived,Iwastiredbuthappy.Myparents33toldstoriesabouttheirchildhood.I34theirwordsverymuch,andIfeltlikeIwaslivinginthepast.Westayedforaweekandhad35fun.Everyday,weexploreddifferentplacesandtriednewfoods.Atnight,wewouldsitbythefire36talkedaboutourday.Itwas37unforgettableexperience.Iwillneverforgetit.A.passed
B.gave
C.drove
D.walked答案:A
解析:连接上下文,描述在驾驶过程中穿越群山,用“passed”最合适。A.After
B.Because
C.Sothat
D.Although答案:A
解析:此处承接上文路程长,表达到达后的情形,用“After”合理。A.had
B.were
C.should
D.could答案:B
解析:此句描述父母的行为,使用一般过去时,选“were”正确。A.listenedto
B.heardof
C.caredfor
D.thoughtof答案:A
解析:描述“听”的动作,用“listenedto”表达听故事的意思。A.very
B.so
C.quite
D.too答案:B
解析:此处表达“非常有趣”的意思,选“so”更自然。A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so答案:A
解析:句子是并列结构,两个动作同时发生,用“and”最合适。A.a
B.an
C.the
D./答案:C
解析:此处特指“那次经历”,用“the”表达特指意义。第二节(15分)语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
题目内容:
Ihadjustfinishedmyhomeworkwhenmymom38(call)me.Shesaidtherewasanimportantmeeting39(hold)attheschool.40(Although)Iwasbusy,Idecidedtogo.41(While)Iwasthere,Ifoundoutthatmany42(student)wereinterestedinjoiningtheclub.Theteacher43(ask)ustosignup.44(Notknowing)therules,Ifeltabitnervous.45(If)Ihadknowntherulesearlier,Imight46(have)noproblem.47(It)isagoodideatolearntheclub’srules.called
解析:根据上下文“hadjustfinished”,用过去式“called”正确。beingheld
解析:主动语态转被动语态,表示“正在举行的会议”,选“beingheld”。Although
解析:虽然忙碌,但决定去,选“Although”合理。While
解析:此处表示时间上的同时性,用“While”表示“当我在那里的时候”。students
解析:泛指学生群体,用复数形式。asked
解析:动词过去式,根据上下文“said”和“tosignup”可知是过去式。Notknowing
解析:非谓语动词作原因状语,用“Notknowing”正确表达原因。If
解析:虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设,用“If”正确。havehad
解析:虚拟语气,表示“如果早知道”,用“wouldhavehad”正确。It
解析:强调句结构,使用“Itis…that…”正确。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
题目内容:
Iwasonmywaytoschool1Isawasmallblackdog2onthestreet.Thedogwas3hungry,soItookithome.Igaveitsome4food,anditateitquickly.5thenextday,Itookittotheparkanditplayswithotherdogs.6Ihavenoinformation7wherethedogcamefrom,butIdecidedtohelpthedog.Itis8kindofdog,andIfeel9itisagooddecision.10Ihopethedogfindsitsownersoon.答案:
1.when
2.lying
3.very
4.some
5.The
6.and
7.about
8.a
9.that
10.I解析:
1.此处表示“当我正要去学校的时候”,应使用“when”。
2.“onthestreet”为地点,修饰“dog”需用副词“lying”。
3.“hungry”作为形容词,前加“very”强调程度。
4.“somefood”是固定搭配,选“some”为正确形式。
5.本句主语是“thenextday”,首字母大写,选“The”。
6.“plays”与主语“it”一致,需用“and”表示并列。
7.“havenoinformationabout”是固定搭配,正确形式为“about”。
8.“akindofdog”表示类别,选“a”正确。
9.“Itist
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