湖南株洲市炎陵县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）

湖南株洲市炎陵县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟满分：120分命题范围：人教版八年级上册英语全部考点（Unit1-Unit8），侧重基础词汇、语法（一般将来时、情态动词、形容词比较级、名词所有格等）、听说读写综合能力考查，贴合炎陵县八年级英语教学进度与学情特点，融入校园生活、家庭活动、节日习俗、环保、健康等贴近学生生活的情境，杜绝偏题、怪题，注重基础知识巩固与综合应用能力提升，适配期末质量监测、查漏补缺及学情反馈使用。考生注意：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡相应位置；2.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效；3.听力部分每小题听两遍，听完后选出最佳答案；4.笔试部分请用黑色签字笔作答，字迹工整、卷面整洁；5.选择题用2B铅笔涂卡，非选择题答案需规范书写，语法正确、语句通顺；6.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，图片为常见八年级上册场景：如gohiking、drinkmilk、studyforatest、visitgrandparents、playbasketball）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。Iplantogohikingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.Drinkingaglassofmilkeverymorningisgoodforourhealth.Shehastostudyforamathtesttonight.MyparentswillvisitmygrandparentsnextSunday.Heoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的答语（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。Howwasyourschooltriplastweek?

A.Itwasgreat!B.Iwenttherebybus.C.Iwillgonextweek.

Whatwillyoudotomorrowafternoon?

A.Ididmyhomework.B.I’mgoingtothelibrary.C.Ioftenreadbooks.

Canyouswimwell?

A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes,Ido.

Howtallisyoursister?

A.Sheis13yearsold.B.Sheis1.5meterstall.C.Sheisfine.

What’syourfavoritefood?

A.Ilikeredbest.B.Ilikenoodlesbest.C.Ilikemusicbest.

Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。M:Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Lucy?

W:Iusuallygetupat6:30.

Q:WhattimedoesLucyusuallygetup?

A.6:00B.6:30C.7:00

W:Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening,Tom?

M:Iwatchedamoviewithmybrother.

Q:WhatdidTomdoyesterdayevening?

A.HewatchedTV.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Heplayedgames.

M:CanyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?

W:I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.

Q:Whycan’tthegirlcometothebirthdayparty?

A.Sheisill.B.Shehastolookafterhersister.C.Shehasatest.

W:Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?

M:Igotoschoolbybike.It’sfastandhealthy.

Q:Howdoestheboygotoschool?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

M:What’stheweatherliketoday?

W:It’ssunnyandwarm.Wecangoouttoplay.

Q:What’stheweatherliketoday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.

Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。短文：MynameisLily.I’mastudentinGradeEight.Thisweekend,I’mgoingtohaveabusytime.OnSaturdaymorning,I’mgoingtocleanmyroomanddomyhomework.Intheafternoon,I’mgoingtogoshoppingwithmymother.Weneedtobuysomefoodfordinner.OnSundaymorning,I’mgoingtovisitmyauntwithmyparents.Myauntlivesinasmallvillage.Wewillgotherebycar.Intheafternoon,wearegoingtohaveapicnicinthevillage.Ithinkitwillbeahappyweekend.WhatgradeisLilyin?

A.GradeSeven.B.GradeEight.C.GradeNine.

WhatwillLilydoonSaturdaymorning?

A.Cleanherroomanddohomework.B.Goshopping.C.Visitheraunt.

WhowillLilygoshoppingwith?

A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Heraunt.

Howwilltheygotothevillage?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

WhatwilltheydoonSundayafternoon?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Gofishing.C.WatchTV.

第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅴ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—What______youdotomorrow?

—Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends.

A.doB.didC.willD.are

Mybrother______anewbikelastmonth.

A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy

—CanyouspeakEnglish?

—Yes,butonly______.

A.alittleB.afewC.muchD.many

Thisbookis______thanthatone.It’seasiertoread.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

—How______isyourfather?

—Heis1.8meterstall.

A.heavyB.tallC.oldD.long

She______watchTVintheevening.Sheusuallyreadsbooks.

A.don’tB.doesn’tC.isn’tD.won’t

—Whenisyourbirthday?

—It’s______January15th.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

There______afootballmatchinourschoolnextFriday.

A.isB.areC.willbeD.was

—Whoisthatgirl?

—Sheismy______.Sheismyuncle’sdaughter.

A.sisterB.cousinC.friendD.classmate

Heoften______toschoolearly,butyesterdayhe______late.

A.go;isB.goes;wasC.went;wasD.goes;is

—What’syourfavorite______?

—English.It’sveryuseful.

A.subjectB.foodC.colorD.sport

You______eattoomuchjunkfood.It’sbadforyourhealth.

A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.must

—Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?

—Ittakesme______20minutes.

A.aboutB.atC.inD.on

They______playingbasketballnow.Theyareplayingfootball.

A.aren’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t

—Canyouhelpmewithmymath?

—______.I’mfreenow.

A.Sorry,Ican’tB.No,thankyouC.SureD.I’mbusy

Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.aB.anC.theD./

Mymotheroftentellsme______toolate.

A.nottostayupB.don’tstayupC.notstayupD.tonotstayup

—Wheredidyougolastsummervacation?

—I______toBeijingwithmyfamily.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo

Thereare______studentsinourclass.Thirtyboysandtwentygirls.

A.thirtyB.twentyC.fiftyD.forty

—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

—It’s______.Iwanttowatchitagain.

A.boringB.interestingC.difficultD.easy

Ⅵ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,Ihadagreattimewithmyfamily.OnSaturdaymorning,we68upearly.Myfatherwenttobuysomefoodforbreakfast.Mymother69thehouse.Ihelpedmymothercleantheroom.Afterbreakfast,wewenttothezootogether.Thereweremany70inthezoo,liketigers,pandas,elephantsandmonkeys.Ilikepandasbestbecausetheyarevery71andcute.Wewatchedthepandaseatbambooforalongtime.Intheafternoon,wewenttothepark.We72awalkbythelake.Myfathertookmanyphotosofus.Welaughedalot.Intheevening,wehaddinnerinarestaurant.Thefoodwasvery73.Weallenjoyedit.OnSundaymorning,wevisitedmygrandparents.Theywereveryhappytoseeus.Mygrandmothercookedadeliciouslunchforus.Afterlunch,wetalkedwithmygrandparentsforawhile.Thenwewentbackhome.Ifeltvery74andhappy.Itwasa75weekend.Ihopewecanhavemoresuchweekendstogether.A.getB.getsC.gotD.willgetA.cleanedB.cleansC.cleanD.willcleanA.booksB.animalsC.plantsD.peopleA.uglyB.scaryC.friendlyD.lazyA.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtakeA.badB.terribleC.deliciousD.boringA.tiredB.sadC.angryD.busyA.badB.wonderfulC.boringD.difficultⅦ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMynameisTom.I’mastudentinGradeEight.I’m14yearsold.Ilivein炎陵县withmyparents.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusyeveryday.Hegoestoworkat7:30inthemorningandcomesbackhomeat8:00intheevening.Mymotherisateacher.Sheworksinaprimaryschool.SheteachesEnglish.Sheisverykindtoherstudents.Ihavealittlesister.Sheis5yearsold.Sheisverycute.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Onweekdays,Igetupat6:30.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfast.Igotoschoolat7:10.Schoolstartsat7:40.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.Igohomeat5:00.Afterschool,Idomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Ihavedinnerat7:00.Afterdinner,IwatchTVforawhile.Igotobedat9:30.HowoldisTom?

A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.

WhatdoesTom’sfatherdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.D.Adriver.

HowmanyclassesdoesTomhaveaday?

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.

WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?

A.HewatchesTV.B.Hedoeshishomeworkfirst.C.Heplaysfootball.D.Hehasdinner.

WhendoesTomgotobed?

A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.D.At10:00.

BSchoolLifeinMySchoolOurschoolisabeautifulschool.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.It’sverycleanandtidy.Thereareabout1,000studentsand80teachersinourschool.Wehaveabigplayground.Weoftenplaysportsthereafterschool.Wehavealibrarywithmanybooks.Studentscanreadbooksinthelibraryafterclass.Ourschooldaystartsat7:40inthemorning.Wehavemorningreadingfor20minutes.Thenwehavefourclassesinthemorning.At12:00,wehavelunchinthedininghall.Thefoodinthedininghallisdeliciousandhealthy.Intheafternoon,wehavetwoclasses.Schoolfinishesat4:30.Afterschool,somestudentsplaysports,somereadbooksinthelibrary,andsomegohomedirectly.Wehavemanyactivitiesinourschool.Forexample,wehaveaschooltripeveryyear.WealsohaveasportsmeetinginOctober.WehaveanEnglishpartyinDecember.Theseactivitiesmakeourschoollifecolorfulandinteresting.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Howmanystudentsarethereintheschool?

A.About80.B.About100.C.About1,000.D.About1,080.

Wheredostudentshavelunch?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Athome.D.Inthelibrary.

Whendoesschoolfinishintheafternoon?

A.At4:00.B.At4:30.C.At5:00.D.At5:30.

WhatactivitydotheyhaveinOctober?

A.Aschooltrip.B.Asportsmeeting.C.AnEnglishparty.D.Amusicfestival.

Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Theschoolisnotclean.B.Therearenotreesintheschool.C.Studentscanreadbooksinthelibrary.D.Therearenoactivitiesintheschool.

CHowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone.Ifwearehealthy,wecanstudyandworkwell.Herearesometipstokeephealthy.First,weshouldhaveahealthydiet.Weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Theyarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Weshouldalsoeatsomemeat,fishandeggs.Theycangiveusenergy.Weshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood,likechips,candyandfastfood.Theyarebadforourhealth.Second,weshoulddomoreexercise.Exercisecanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Wecanplaybasketball,football,swimorgoforawalk.Weshouldexerciseatleast30minuteseveryday.Third,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Don’tstayuplate.Teenagersneedatleast8hoursofsleepeverynight.Ifwedon’thaveenoughsleep,wewillfeeltiredandcan’tstudywell.Fourth,weshouldkeepahappymood.Don’tbesadorangryoften.Wecantalktoourparentsorfriendswhenweareintrouble.Ahappymoodisgoodforourhealth.Followthesetips,andwewillbehealthy.Whyishealthimportantforeveryone?

A.Becauseitcanmakeusrich.B.Becausewecanstudyandworkwell.C.Becausewecaneatmorejunkfood.D.Becausewecanstayuplate.

Whatshouldweeatmore?

A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Chipsandcandy.C.Fastfood.D.Junkfood.

Howlongshouldweexerciseeveryday?

A.Atleast20minutes.B.Atleast30minutes.C.Atleast40minutes.D.Atleast50minutes.

Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedeverynight?

A.Atleast6hours.B.Atleast7hours.C.Atleast8hours.D.Atleast9hours.

Whatcanwedowhenweareintrouble?

A.Stayalone.B.Talktoourparentsorfriends.C.Beangry.D.Eatjunkfood.

Ⅷ.词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike.It’sgoode______.Shehasagoodeatingh______.Sheeatslotsoffruitsandvegetables.Decemberisthet______monthoftheyear.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hewantstobeam______.It’sverycoldtoday.Pleasewearmorec______.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空He______(go)totheparkyesterday.She______(notlike)playingfootball.Shelikesplayingvolleyball.Thisismyfriend.______(he)nameisLiMing.Therearemany______(child)inthepark.Sheoften______(help)hermotherdohouseworkonweekends.Ⅸ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。HewillgotoBeijingnextweek.（改为否定句）

He____________toBeijingnextweek.

Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.（对划线部分提问）

____________doessheusuallygetup?

Theyplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.（改为一般疑问句）

______they______basketballyesterdayafternoon?

MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.（对划线部分提问）

____________favoritesubject?

Heistall.Hisbrotheristaller.（合并为一句）

Hisbrotheris____________him.

Ⅹ.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你的周末计划。请根据以下提示，给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末计划。提示：1.周六上午：完成作业，帮助妈妈做家务；

2.周六下午：和朋友去公园打篮球；

3.周六晚上：和家人一起看电影；

4.周日：和父母去看望祖父母，一起吃午饭；

5.你的感受。

要求：1.词数80-100左右；

2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；

3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；

4.邮件格式正确，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

I’mgladtohearfromyou.Youaskedaboutmyweekendplan.NowI’lltellyouaboutit.

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

IthinkIwillhaveahappyandbusyweekend.Whataboutyourweekendplan?Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案与详细解析第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）

1-5：ACBAB（结合听力句子与图片匹配，合理即可）

Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的答语（每小题1分，共5分）

6-10：ABABB

解析：6.问句询问学校旅行怎么样，答语需描述感受，A符合；7.问句为一般将来时，答语需用将来时，B符合；8.情态动词can引导的问句，答语用can回应，A符合；9.问句询问身高，B回答身高，符合；10.问句询问最喜欢的食物，B回答食物，符合。

Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共5分）

11-15：BBBAB

解析：11.对话中Lucy说通常6:30起床，选B；12.Tom说昨晚和哥哥看电影，选B；13.女孩说要照顾小妹妹，选B；14.男孩说骑自行车上学，选A；15.女孩说今天晴朗温暖，选B。Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共5分）

16-20：BABCA

解析：16.短文中Lily说自己在八年级，选B；17.周六上午她打扫房间、做作业，选A；18.下午和妈妈去购物，选B；19.开车去村庄，选C；20.周日下午野餐，选A。

第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅴ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）21-25：CCABB26-30：BBCBB31-35：ABAAA36-40：BACCB

解析：

21.由tomorrow可知用一般将来时，选will，C；

22.由lastmonth可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，C；

23.英语为不可数名词，alittle修饰不可数名词，表“一点”，A；

24.由than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting，B；

25.由答语身高可知，问句询问身高，用howtall，B；

26.主语为第三人称单数，否定句用doesn’t，B；

27.具体日期前用介词on，B；

28.由nextFriday可知用therebe句型的将来时therewillbe，C；

29.叔叔的女儿是堂妹，cousin，B；

30.第一空often用一般现在时，主语第三人称单数用goes；第二空yesterday用一般过去时，was，B；

31.答语为英语，问句询问科目，subject，A；

32.垃圾食品对健康不好，所以不应该吃，shouldn’t，B；

33.about表示“大约”，符合句意，A；

34.由now可知用现在进行时，否定句为aren’t，A；

35.由I’mfreenow可知，愿意帮忙，Sure，C；

36.interesting以元音音素开头，用an，B；

37.tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，A；

38.由lastsummervacation可知用一般过去时，went，C；

39.30个男孩+20个女孩=50个学生，fifty，C；

40.由Iwanttowatchitagain可知，电影很有趣，interesting，B。

Ⅵ.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）41-45：CABCA46-48：CAB

解析：

41.由lastweekend可知用一般过去时，getup的过去式为gotup，C；

42.并列句，前后时态一致，用过去式cleaned，A；

43.动物园里有很多动物，animals，B；

44.熊猫友好又可爱，friendly，C；

45.takeawalk散步，过去式为took，A；

46.餐厅的食物很美味，delicious，C；

47.忙碌了一天，感到疲惫但开心，tired，A；

48.由前文描述可知，这是一个美好的周末，wonderful，B。

Ⅶ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A篇：49-53：BACBC

解析：49.由I’m14yearsold可知，Tom14岁，B；50.由Myfatherisadoctor可知，爸爸是医生，A；51.上午4节课，下午2节课，共6节，C；52.由Afterschool,Idomyhomeworkfirst可知，放学后先做作业，B；53.由Igotobedat9:30可知，9:30睡觉，C。

B篇：54-58：CBBCA

解析：54.由Thereareabout1,000students可知，约1000名学生，C；55.由wehavelunchinthedininghall可知，在餐厅吃午饭，B；56.由Schoolfinishesat4:30可知，下午4:30放学，B；57.由wehaveasportsmeetinginOctober可知，10月有运动会，B；58.由Studentscanreadbooksinthelibraryafterclass可知，学生可以在图书馆看书，C。

C篇：59-63：BABCB

解析：59.由Ifwearehealthy,w