湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2025-2026学年七年级上册英语期末试卷（含解析）

湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2025-2026学年七年级上册英语期末试卷（含解析）本试卷满分120分，考试用时90分钟。考试范围：人教版七年级上册全册。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应号码的标号涂黑。2.回答听力题时，先听清楚题目要求，再根据录音内容选择正确答案，录音播放2遍。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，图片为常见七年级上册英语场景：数字、颜色、文具、家庭成员、食物，对应听力句子）听下面5个句子，每个句子读2遍，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图片。1.A.（铅笔）B.（钢笔）C.（尺子）2.A.（红色）B.（蓝色）C.（黄色）3.A.（3）B.（8）C.（12）4.A.（爸爸）B.（妈妈）C.（姐姐）5.A.（苹果）B.（香蕉）C.（橙子）Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的答语（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子读2遍，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答语。6.A.Goodmorning!B.Goodafternoon!C.Goodevening!7.A.I’mfine,thankyou.B.I’m12.C.MynameisTom.8.A.It’sapen.B.It’sred.C.It’sonthedesk.9.A.Yes,itis.B.No,I’mnot.C.Yes,Ido.10.A.You’rewelcome.B.Thankyou.C.Sorry.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案（每小题2分，共10分）听下面3段对话，每段对话读2遍，每段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。11.What’sthegirl’sname?A.LucyB.LilyC.Linda12.Howoldisshe?A.11B.12C.13听第二段对话，回答第13-14小题。13.Whatcoloristheschoolbag?A.BlackB.WhiteC.Blue14.Whereistheschoolbag?A.OnthechairB.UnderthedeskC.Onthedesk听第三段对话，回答第15小题。15.Whatdoestheboylikeforbreakfast?A.EggsandmilkB.BreadandmilkC.Eggsandbread第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—What______yourname?—Myname______Linda.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are17.Thisis______eraser.______eraserisred.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.a;AnD.an;An18.—Howareyou?—______,thankyou.Andyou?A.I’mOKB.I’m12C.MynameisJimD.I’mfine,too19.—Whatcolor______theshoes?—They______black.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are20.Mybrother______anewbike.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are21.—Where______mybooks?—______onthedesk.A.is;It’sB.are;They’reC.is;They’reD.are;It’s22.He______playingbasketball.Helikesplayingfootball.A.don’tlikeB.doesn’tlikeC.likeD.likes—What’syourfavorite______?—English.A.foodB.colorC.subjectD.sport24.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It’s______October1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for25.There______apenandtwobooksonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be26.—Canyouswim?—______,butIcandance.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican’tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon’t27.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.driver28.—Whattimedoyougetup?—Igetup______6:30inthemorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for29.She______toschoolat7:30everyday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo30.—Whoisthatwoman?—Sheismy______.SheteachesEnglish.A.motherB.sisterC.teacherD.friend31.Thisismyfriend.______nameisTom.A.HisB.HerC.MyD.Your32.—Doyouhaveapen?—______,Ido.A.YesB.NoC.SorryD.Thankyou33.He______twobigeyesandasmallnose.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are34.—Whatdoyoudoonweekends?—I______TV.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch35.—Happybirthdaytoyou!—______.A.You’rewelcomeB.ThankyouC.SorryD.OKⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello,everyone!MynameisJim.I’m12yearsold.I’mastudent.I’minClass2,Grade7.Ihaveagoodfriend.36nameisLiMing.Heis12yearsold,37.Weareinthesameclass.LiMinghasabig38.Hiseyesarebigandblack.Hehasasmallnoseandasmall39.Helikesplaying40.Weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.LiMing’smotherisa41.SheteachesChinese.Hisfatherisadoctor.Heworksina42.LiMing’shomeisnearourschool.Weoftengotoschool43together.LiMinglikes44noodlesforbreakfast.Ilikeeggsandmilk.Wearegoodfriendsandwe45happyeveryday.36.A.HisB.HerC.MyD.Your37.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.and38.A.headB.faceC.handD.arm39.A.mouthB.earC.eyeD.hair40.A.footballB.basketballC.ping-pongD.volleyball41.A.teacherB.doctorC.studentD.driver42.A.schoolB.hospitalC.shopD.home43.A.bybikeB.bybusC.onfootD.bycar44.A.eatingB.eatC.eatsD.toeating45.A.amB.isC.areD.beⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMynameisMary.I’m11yearsold.I’mfromAmerica.I’mastudent.I’minClass3,Grade7.Ihaveahappyfamily.MyfatherisJohn.Heis35yearsold.Heisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.MymotherisLucy.Sheis34yearsold.Sheisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinourschool.Ihavealittlebrother.HisnameisTom.Heis3yearsold.Heisverycute.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46.WhereisMaryfrom?A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.Japan47.HowoldisMary’sfather?A.34B.35C.36D.3748.WhatdoesMary’smotherdo?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.AstudentD.Adriver49.HowmanypeoplearethereinMary’sfamily?A.3B.4C.5D.650.What’sMary’sbrother’sname?A.JohnB.LucyC.TomD.MaryBHello,I’mMike.I’mastudentinClass1,Grade7.Igetupat6:30everymorning.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfast.Ieatbreadandmilkforbreakfast.At7:30,Igotoschoolbybike.Schoolstartsat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ilikeitbecauseit’sinteresting.Schoolfinishesat4:30intheafternoon.Igohomeat5:00.Idomyhomeworkat6:00.Ihavedinnerat7:00.Afterdinner,IwatchTVwithmyparents.Igotobedat9:30.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51.WhattimedoesMikegetup?A.6:00B.6:30C.7:00D.7:3052.HowdoesMikegotoschool?A.BybikeB.BybusC.OnfootD.Bycar53.HowmanyclassesdoesMikehaveaday?A.4B.5C.6D.754.What’sMike’sfavoritesubject?A.ChineseB.MathC.EnglishD.History55.WhendoesMikegotobed?A.8:30B.9:00C.9:30D.10:00CWelcometoourschoollibrary!Ourlibraryisbigandclean.Therearemanybooksinit.Wehavestorybooks,Englishbooks,mathbooks,historybooksandsoon.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.Thelibraryrulesareasfollows:1.YoumustshowyourstudentIDcardwhenyouborrowbooks.2.Youcanborrow2booksatatime.3.Youcankeepthebooksfor2weeks.Ifyoucan’treturnthemontime,youmusttellthelibrarian.4.Don’ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.5.Don’teatordrinkinthelibrary.6.Keepthelibraryclean.Wehopeyouenjoyreadinginourlibrary!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。56.What’sthelibrarylike?A.SmallandcleanB.BigandcleanC.SmallanddirtyD.Biganddirty57.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime?A.1B.2C.3D.458.Howlongcanyoukeepthebooks?A.1weekB.2weeksC.3weeksD.4weeks59.Whatmustyoushowwhenyouborrowbooks?A.YourIDcardB.YourstudentIDcardC.YourbookD.Yournotebook60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.ReadingbooksB.BorrowingbooksC.TalkingloudlyD.KeepingthelibrarycleanⅣ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。61.Myfather’sbrotherismyu______.62.Ihaveanewpen.It’sb______.63.Sheg______upat6:30everymorning.64.Myfavorites______isEnglish.65.Heoftenp______basketballafterschool.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。66.He______(have)anewbag.67.Mymotherisateacher.She______(teach)Chinese.68.Ilike______(play)football.69.Therearetwo______(book)onthedesk.70.She______(notlike)watchingTV.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。71.MynameisLucy.（改为一般疑问句）____________nameLucy?72.Hehasapen.（改为否定句）He____________apen.73.Thebookisonthedesk.（对划线部分提问）____________thebook?74.Ilikeplayingbasketball.（对划线部分提问）____________youlikedoing?75.Sheis12yearsold.（对划线部分提问）____________isshe?Ⅵ.书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解你的日常生活。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你的日常生活。提示：1.起床、上学、放学、睡觉的时间；2.一日三餐的食物；3.喜欢的科目和运动；4.周末的活动。要求：1.词数80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。DearTom,I’mgladtotellyouaboutmydailylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第三部分试题解析（含听力材料）一、听力部分（20分）听力材料Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片1.Thisisapencil.（对应第1题A）2.Myfavoritecolorisblue.（对应第2题B）Ihaveeightbooks.（对应第3题B）Thatismymother.（对应第4题B）Ilikeeatingoranges.（对应第5题C）Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确的答语6.Goodmorning!（对应答语A）7.Howareyou?（对应答语A）8.Whatcolorisit?（对应答语B）9.Isthisyourpen?（对应答语A）10.Thankyouverymuch.（对应答语A）Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案第一段对话：Boy:What’syourname,girl?Girl:MynameisLucy.Boy:Howoldareyou?Girl:I’m12yearsold.（对应11.A，12.B）第二段对话：Girl:Whereismyschoolbag?Boy:Isitonthedesk?Girl:No,itisn’t.Boy:Isitunderthedesk?Girl:Yes,itis.Andit’sblack.（对应13.A，14.B）第三段对话：Girl:Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?Boy:Ilikeeggsandmilk.Whataboutyou?Girl:Ilikebreadandmilk.（对应15.A）听力答案1-5:ABBBC6-10:AABAA11-15:ABABA二、笔试部分（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（20分）16-20:ABADB21-25:BBCBA26-30:BBCBC31-35:AABAB解析：16.考查be动词。yourname为单数，用is；myname也为单数，用is，故选A。17.考查冠词。eraser以元音音素开头，用an；第二次提到特指，用the，故选B。18.考查情景交际。Howareyou?的答语常用I’mfine,thankyou.或I’mOK,thankyou.，故选A。19.考查be动词。shoes为复数，用are；they指代复数，用are，故选D。20.考查动词have。mybrother为第三人称单数，用has，故选B。21.考查be动词和代词。mybooks为复数，用are；they指代复数，用They’re，故选B。22.考查否定句。he为第三人称单数，否定句用doesn’t+动词原形，故选B。23.考查名词辨析。根据答语English，可知问的是科目，subject科目，故选C。24.考查介词。具体日期前用on，October1st是具体日期，故选B。25.考查therebe句型。therebe遵循“就近原则”，apen为单数，用is，故选A。26.考查情态动词can的否定回答。根据butIcandance，可知不能游泳，用No,Ican’t，故选B。27.考查名词辨析。根据worksinahospital，可知是医生，doctor医生，故选B。28.考查介词。具体时间点前用at，6:30是具体时间点，故选C。29.考查动词。she为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes，故选B。30.考查名词辨析。根据teachesEnglish，可知是老师，teacher老师，故选C。31.考查形容词性物主代词。Tom是男孩，用his，故选A。32.考查一般疑问句的肯定回答。Doyou...?的肯定回答是Yes,Ido.，故选A。33.考查动词have。he为第三人称单数，用has，故选B。34.考查动词。I为第一人称，动词用原形watch，故选A。35.考查情景交际。Happybirthdaytoyou!的答语是Thankyou.，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）36-40:AABAB41-45:ABCAC解析：36.考查物主代词。LiMing是男孩，用his，故选A。37.考查副词。too用于肯定句末尾，意为“也”，故选A。38.考查名词辨析。根据后文eyes,nose，可知是脸，face脸，故选B。39.考查名词辨析。结合语境，smallmouth小嘴巴，符合句意，故选A。40.考查名词辨析。根据后文playbasketball，可知喜欢篮球，故选B。41.考查名词辨析。根据teachesChinese，可知是老师，故选A。42.考查名词辨析。doctor在医院工作，hospital医院，故选B。43.考查固定搭配。根据homeisnearourschool，可知步行上学，onfoot步行，故选C。考查like的用法。likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，故选A。45.考查be动词。we为复数，用are，故选C。Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）A篇：46-50:BBBBCB篇：51-55:BACCCC篇：56-60:BBBBC解析：A篇：46.细节理解题。根据I’mfromAmerica.，可知Mary来自美国，故选B。47.细节理解题。根据MyfatherisJohn.Heis35yearsold.，可知父亲35岁，故选B。48.细节理解题。根据MymotherisLucy.Sheis34yearsold.Sheisateacher.，可知母亲是老师，故选B。49.推理判断题。Mary的家人有父亲、母亲、弟弟和她自己，共4人，故选B。50.细节理解题。根据Ihavealittlebrother.HisnameisTom.，可知弟弟叫Tom，故选C。B篇：51.细节理解题。根据Igetupat6:30everymorning.，可知Mike6:30起床，故选B。52.细节理解题。根据At7:30,Igotoschoolbybike.，可知骑自行车上学，故选A。53.细节理解题。根据Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.，可知一天6节课，故选C。54.细节理解题。根据MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.，可知最喜欢英语，故选C。55.细节理解题。根据Igotobedat9:30.，可知9:30睡觉，故选C。C篇：56.细节理解题。根据Ourlibraryisbigandclean.，可知图书馆又大又干净，故选B。57.细节理解题。根据Youcanborrow2booksatatime.，可知一次借2本书，故选B。58.细节理解题。根据Youcankeepthebooksfor2weeks.，可知可以借2周，故选B。59.细节理解题。根据YoumustshowyourstudentIDcardwhenyouborrowbooks.，可知要出示学生证，故选B。60.细节理解题。根据Don’ttalkloudlyinthelibrary.，可知图书馆内禁止大声说话，故选C。Ⅳ.词汇运用（10分）A.61.uncle62.blue63.gets64.subject65.playsB.66.has67.teaches68.playing69.books70.doesn’tlike解析：61.句意：我爸爸的弟弟是我的叔叔。uncle叔叔，符合句意。62.句意：我有一支新钢笔，它是蓝色的。blue