湖南岳阳市岳阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）

湖南岳阳市岳阳县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟满分：120分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.所有答案均需填写在答题卡指定区域，写在试卷上的答案无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回，严禁携带试卷和答题卡离场。4.考试范围：人教版八年级上册英语全册内容，贴合岳阳县八年级英语教学实际，侧重基础词汇、语法应用，融入日常交际、生活情境，兼顾基础巩固与能力提升，适配县域期末质量监测难度，无超纲题，助力考生查漏补缺、适应统考节奏。第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片（每小题1分，共5分）（略，图片为常见八年级上册话题相关，如：goonvacation、stayathome、gotothemountains、visitmuseums、goshopping，对应听力句子）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.It’ssunny.B.It’sMonday.C.It’s9o’clock.7.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ican’t.C.Yes,Idid.8.A.He’stall.B.He’sfine.C.He’sastudent.9.A.Thankyou.B.You’rewelcome.C.Sorry.10.A.It’sonthedesk.B.It’sred.C.It’smine.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhatdidLucydolastweekend?A.Shewenttothebeach.B.Shestayedathome.C.Shevisitedhergrandparents.12.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.13.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.14.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoeat?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.15.HowoldisLily?A.12.B.13.C.14.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。16.WheredidMikegoonvacation?A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToGuangzhou.17.WhodidMikegowith?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hissister.18.WhatdidMikedothere?A.Hevisitedmuseums.B.Hewentswimming.C.Heclimbedmountains.19.Howwasthefoodthere?A.Terrible.B.Delicious.C.Expensive.20.HowdidMikefeelaboutthetrip?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Great.第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—What______youdolastSaturday?—IwatchedTVathome.A.doB.didC.doesD.willdo22.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend23.—How______istheredsweater?—It’s80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often24.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./25.—Whois______girlinthephoto?—Sheismysister.A.aB.anC.theD./26.He______totheparkeverySunday,butlastSundayhe______tothezoo.A.go;goB.goes;wentC.went;goesD.goes;go27.—Canyouswim?—Yes,Ican.ButIswim______thanmybrother.A.slowB.slowerC.slowestD.moreslow28.There______afootballmatchonTVlastnight.Didyouwatchit?A.isB.areC.wasD.were29.—What’syourfavorite______?—English.A.foodB.colorC.subjectD.sport30.Myfatherusually______upat6:30,butyesterdayhe______upat7:00.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.gets;get31.—Where______youfrom?—I______fromYueyang.A.are;amB.is;amC.are;isD.is;are32.She______twobrothersandasister.Theyallloveeachother.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.had33.—Whendidyouarrive______Beijing?—LastFriday.A.inB.atC.toD.on34.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and35.—CanyouspeakEnglish?—Yes,butonly______.A.alittleB.afewC.littleD.few36.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting37.—Whatdoyouusuallydo______weekends?—Iusuallygoshoppingwithmymother.A.inB.onC.atD.for38.He______hishomeworkeveryevening,butyesterdayhe______it.A.do;don’tdoB.does;didn’tdoC.did;doesn’tdoD.does;don’tdo39.—WhoisyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.Sheisverykind______us.A.toB.forC.withD.about40.—What’stheweatherlikeinwinterinYueyang?—It’s______.A.hotB.warmC.coolD.coldⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,Ihadagreattime.Iwentonvacationwithmyfamilytoasmallvillage.Theweatherwas41,andtheairwasfresh.We42abusthereearlyinthemorning.Ittookusabouttwohourstogetthere.Whenwearrived,wesawmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaroundthevillage.We43anicehousetostayin.Itwascleanandquiet.Intheafternoon,wewent44intherivernearthevillage.Thewaterwasclear,andwehadalotoffun.Intheevening,we45abigdinnerwiththevillagers.Thefoodwas46,andweatealot.Afterdinner,wesatunderthestarsand47stories.Wefeltveryrelaxed.OnSundaymorning,wevisitedasmallfarm.Wesawmanyanimalsthere,likechickens,ducksandpigs.Wealso48somefreshvegetablesfromthefarm.Intheafternoon,wewentbackhome.Itwasa49trip.IhopeIcangothereagainnextvacation.Ithinkit’sagoodplaceto50andenjoylife.41.A.rainyB.sunnyC.windyD.cloudy42.A.tookB.byC.gotD.made43.A.boughtB.soldC.foundD.built44.A.shoppingB.fishingC.swimmingD.hiking45.A.hadB.madeC.cookedD.ate46.A.terribleB.deliciousC.expensiveD.cheap47.A.talkedB.toldC.saidD.spoke48.A.pickedB.plantedC.wateredD.grew49.A.boringB.tiringC.greatD.bad50.A.relaxB.workC.studyD.playⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADearAmy,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmylastweekend.Ihadabusybuthappytime.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupat7:00.Ibrushedmyteethandwashedmyface.ThenIhadbreakfastwithmyparents.Afterbreakfast,Ididmyhomework.Itwasalittledifficult,butIfinisheditat11:30.Intheafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend,Lily.Weplayedgamesthereandhadagoodtime.Intheevening,IwatchedTVwithmyfamily.Wewatchedafunnymovie.OnSundaymorning,Iwenttothelibrarytoreadbooks.IlikereadingEnglishbooksbecausetheycanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandparentswithmyparents.Theywereveryhappytoseeus.Wehaddinnerwiththem.Mygrandmacookeddeliciousfoodforus.Wewentbackhomeat8:00intheevening.Howwasyourweekend?Pleasewritetomeandtellmeaboutit.Yours,Lucy51.WhatdidLucydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Shewenttothepark.B.Shedidherhomework.C.Shereadbooks.D.Shevisitedhergrandparents.52.WhodidLucygototheparkwith?A.Herparents.B.Hergrandparents.C.Herbestfriend.D.Hersister.53.WhydoesLucylikereadingEnglishbooks?A.Becausetheyareinteresting.B.BecausetheycanhelpherimproveherEnglish.C.Becauseherparentsaskhertoread.D.BecauseshewantstobeanEnglishteacher.54.WhendidLucygobackhomeonSundayevening?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.D.At10:00.55.Whatcanweknowfromtheletter?A.Lucy’sweekendwasbusybuthappy.B.Lucy’shomeworkwasveryeasy.C.Lucydidn’twatchTVonSaturdayevening.D.LucywenttothelibraryonSaturdayafternoon.BWelcometoourschool!Ourschoolisagoodplacetostudyandhavefun.Letmetellyouaboutourschoollife.WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.Ourfirstclassstartsat8:00inthemorningandthelastclassfinishesat4:30intheafternoon.Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.Betweenthesecondandthirdclasses,wehavea20-minutebreak.Wecanplaygamesortalkwithourclassmatesduringthebreak.Wehavemanysubjectsatschool,likeChinese,English,math,history,geography,musicandP.E.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit’sinterestinganduseful.OurEnglishteacherisMissWang.Sheisverykindandhelpful.SheoftenhelpsuswithourEnglish.Afterschool,wehavemanyafter-schoolactivities.Somestudentsplaysportsontheplayground,likebasketball,footballandping-pong.Somestudentsjointhemusicclubandtheartclub.IjointheEnglishclub.WeoftenpracticespeakingEnglishthere.It’sagoodwaytoimproveourEnglish.Wehaveagoodtimeatschooleveryday.Iloveourschool!56.Howmanyclassesdothestudentshaveaday?A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.57.Whendoesthefirstclassstart?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.D.At9:00.58.What’sthewriter’sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.D.P.E.59.Whatdosomestudentsdoafterschool?A.Theygohomeatonce.B.Theyplaysportsorjoinclubs.C.Theydotheirhomework.D.Theytalkwiththeirteachers.60.Whatcanweknowabouttheschool?A.TheschoolhasclassesonSaturday.B.Thebreakbetweenthesecondandthirdclassesis30minutes.C.Thewriterjoinsthemusicclub.D.Thestudentshaveagoodtimeatschool.CWeatherisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itaffectsourwork,studyandlife.Let’slearnabouttheweatherindifferentseasonsinYueyang.SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Theweatheriswarmandwindy.Itoftenrains.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowerscomeout.It’sagoodseasontogohikingandflykites.SummerisfromJunetoAugust.Theweatherishotandrainy.Sometimesitrainsheavily.Manypeopleliketogoswimminginsummertokeepcool.It’salsoagoodseasontogotothebeach.AutumnisfromSeptembertoNovember.Theweatheriscoolanddry.Theskyisblueandtheairisfresh.It’sthebestseasoninYueyang.Manypeopleliketogoonvacationinautumn.Theleavesturnyellowandfalldown.WinterisfromDecembertoFebruary.Theweatheriscoldandsometimessnowy.Peoplewearwarmclothes.SomepeopleliketostayathomeandwatchTV.It’salsoagoodseasontomakesnowmenwhenitsnows.Nomatterwhattheweatheris,weshouldenjoyourlifeeveryday.61.HowmanyseasonsarethereinYueyang?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.62.What’stheweatherlikeinspringinYueyang?A.Warmandwindy.B.Hotandrainy.C.Coolanddry.D.Coldandsnowy.63.WhichseasonisthebestseasoninYueyang?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.WhatdopeopleliketodoinsummerinYueyang?A.Gohiking.B.Goswimming.C.Flykites.D.Makesnowmen.65.WheniswinterinYueyang?A.FromMarchtoMay.B.FromJunetoAugust.C.FromSeptembertoNovember.D.FromDecembertoFebruary.Ⅳ.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词66.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hegoesbybus.67.Thefoodintherestaurantisd______,somanypeoplegotheretoeat.68.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriendslastweekendandwehadagoodt______.69.SheisgoodatEnglishandshecanspeakEnglishveryw______.70.Theweatherwasr______yesterday,sowedidn’tgoout.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空71.He______(go)tothezooyesterday.72.Mymotheroften______(cook)deliciousfoodforus.73.Thisstoryis______(interesting)thanthatone.74.He______(notdo)hishomeworklastnight.75.Therearemany______(child)inthepark.Ⅴ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。76.Hewenttothebeachlastweekend.（改为一般疑问句）______he______tothebeachlastweekend?77.Shedidherhomeworklastnight.（改为否定句）She____________herhomeworklastnight.78.Theweatherwassunnyyesterday.（对划线部分提问）____________theweatheryesterday?79.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.（对划线部分提问）____________heusuallygotoschool?80.IlikeEnglishbecauseit’sinteresting.（对划线部分提问）____________youlikeEnglish?Ⅵ.书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：起床、吃早餐、做家庭作业；2.周六下午：和朋友去公园玩，做运动；3.周六晚上：和家人一起吃晚餐、看电视；4.周日：去看望祖父母，帮他们做家务，和他们一起吃晚餐；5.你的感受。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；4.邮件格式正确。参考答案及解析第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片（每小题1分，共5分）1-5CABAB（解析：听力句子围绕八年级上册核心话题，对应图片为假期活动相关，如1.Iwenttothemountainslastweekend.对应爬山图片；2.Shestayedathomeyesterday.对应待在家图片等，贴合日常交际场景）Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语（每小题1分，共5分）6-10ACABC（解析：6.问句询问天气，对应A；7.问句为Doyou...?对应A；8.问句询问人物外貌，对应A；9.问句为感谢，对应B；10.问句询问物品归属，对应C）Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）11-15BBABC（解析：11.对话中Lucy说“Istayedathomelastweekend.”，对应B；12.Tom说“Igotoschoolbybike.”，对应B；13.对话中提到“It’ssunnytoday.”，对应A；14.女孩说“Iwanttoeatnoodles.”，对应A；15.Lily说“I’m13yearsold.”，对应B）Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）16-20AAABC（解析：短文大意：Mike和父母去北京度假，参观了博物馆，那里的食物很美味，他觉得旅行很棒。对应题目答案依次为A、A、A、B、C）第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）21.B（解析：由lastSaturday可知，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，故选B）22.A（解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，故选A）23.B（解析：由答语80yuan可知，问句询问价格，用howmuch，故选B）24.B（解析：interesting以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，故选B）25.C（解析：特指照片中的女孩，用定冠词the，故选C）26.B（解析：第一空由everySunday可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，用goes；第二空由lastSunday可知，时态为一般过去时，用went，故选B）27.B（解析：由than可知，用比较级，slow的比较级为slower，故选B）28.C（解析：由lastnight可知，时态为一般过去时，afootballmatch为单数，用was，故选C）29.C（解析：由答语English可知，问句询问最喜欢的科目，subject意为“科目”，故选C）30.B（解析：第一空由usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语myfather为第三人称单数，用gets；第二空由yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，用got，故选B）31.A（解析：you搭配are，I搭配am，固定用法，故选A）32.B（解析：时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，用has，故选B）33.A（解析：arrivein后接大地点，Beijing为大地点，故选A；arriveat后接小地点）34.B（解析：前后句为因果关系，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故选B）35.A（解析：English为不可数名词，alittle修饰不可数名词，意为“一点”，表肯定；little表否定；afew和few修饰可数名词，故选A）36.B（解析：由than可知，用比较级，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting，故选B）37.B（解析：onweekends意为“在周末”，固定搭配，故选B）38.B（解析：第一空由everyevening可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，用does；第二空由yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，否定句用didn’tdo，故选B）39.A（解析：bekindtosb.意为“对某人友好”，固定搭配，故选A）40.D（解析：岳阳冬天天气寒冷，cold意为“寒冷的”，故选D；hot炎热的，warm温暖的，cool凉爽的）Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）41.B（解析：由后文“theairwasfresh”和“wehadalotoffun”可知，天气是晴朗的，sunny意为“晴朗的”，故选B）42.A（解析：takeabus意为“乘坐公交车”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，用took，故选A）43.C（解析：句意：我们找了一个漂亮的房子住下来。found为find的过去式，意为“找到”，故选C）44.C（解析：由“intheriver”可知，是去游泳，swimming意为“游泳”，故选C）45.A（解析：haveabigdinner意为“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”，时态为一般过去时，用had，故选A）46.B（解析：由“weatealot”可知，食物很美味，delicious意为“美味的”，故选B）47.B（解析：tellstories意为“讲故事”，固定搭配，时态为一般过去时，用told，故选B）48.A（解析：句意：我们还从农场采摘了一些新鲜的蔬菜。picked为pick的过去式，意为“采摘”，故选A）49.C（解析：由后文“IhopeIcangothereagainnextvacation”可知，这是一次很棒的旅行，great意为“很棒的”，故选C）50.A（解析：句意：我认为这是一个放松和享受生活的好地方。relax意为“放松”，故选A）Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A篇51.B（解析：由第二段“Afterbreakfast,Ididmyhomework.”可知，Lucy周六上午做家庭作业，故选B）52.C（解析：由第二段“Intheafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend,Lily.”可知，Lucy和她最好的朋友去公园，故选C）53.B（解析：由第三段“IlikereadingEnglishbooksbecausetheycanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.”可知，Lucy喜欢读英语书是因为它们能帮助她提高英语，故选B）54.B（解析：由第三段“Wewentbackhomeat8:00intheevening.”可知，Lucy周日晚上8点回家，故选B）55.A（解析：由第一段“Ihadabusybuthappytime.”可知，Lucy的周末忙碌但快乐，故选A；B项由第二段“Itwasalittledifficult”可知错误；C项由第二段“Intheevening,IwatchedTVwithmyfamily.”可知错误；D项由第三段“OnSundaymorning,Iwenttothelibrarytoreadbooks.”可知错误）B篇56.C（解析：由第二段“Wehavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.”可知，一天共6节课，故选C）57.B（解析：由第二段“Ourfirstclassstartsat8:00inthemorning”可知，第一节课8点开始，故选B）58.C（解析：由第三段“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”可知，作者最喜欢的科目是英语，故选C）59.B（解析：由第四段“Somestudentsplaysportsontheplayground...Somestudentsjointhemusicclubandtheartclub.”可知，放学后学生们做运动或参加俱乐部，故选B）60.D（解析：由最后一段“Wehaveagoodtimeatschooleveryday.”可知，学生们在学校过得很开心，故选D；A项由第二段“WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.”可知错误；B项由第二段“wehavea20-minutebreak”可知错误；C项由第四段“IjointheEnglishclub.”可知错误）C篇61.C（解析：短文介绍了岳阳的春、夏、秋、冬四个季节，故选C）62.A（解析：由第二段“SpringisfromMarchtoMay.Theweatheriswarmandwindy.”可知，岳阳春天温暖多风，故选A）63.C（解析：由第四段“It’sthebestseasoninYueyang.”可知，岳阳最好的季节是秋天，故选C）64.B（解析：由第三段“Manypeopleliketogoswimminginsummertokeepcool.”可知，岳阳人夏天喜欢游泳，故选B）65.D（解析：由第五段“WinterisfromDecembertoFebr