2020年河南省成人学士英语试题及答案 附翻译万能模板

2020年河南省成人学士英语试题及答案附翻译万能模板

一、单项选择题（10题，每题2分）1.Ihaven'tseenyou______lastmonth.A.sinceB.forC.fromD.in2.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.liesC.layD.islying3.Shesuggestedthatwe______themeetinguntilnextweek.A.postponeB.postponedC.willpostponeD.wouldpostpone4.Itisessentialthathe______hereontime.A.isB.beC.willbeD.was5.Heisinterestedin______basketballandplaysiteveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./6.Themoreyoupractice,______yourEnglishwillbe.A.betterB.thebetterC.bestD.thebest7.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what8.ThisisthefirsttimeI______thiskindoffood.A.tryB.triedC.havetriedD.willtry9.Theteam______wonthematchyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose10.Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on二、填空题（10题，每题2分）1.Heisa______(honest)boy,sowealltrusthim.2.Weshouldtryourbestto______(protect)theenvironment.3.Therearemany______(tree)inthepark.4.Shefinishedthework______(quick)yesterday.5.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto______(sleep).6.Thisisthe______(good)filmIhaveeverseen.7.He______(go)toschoolbybikeeveryday.8.Thelittlegirlisafraidof______(dark).9.Weneedto______(improve)ourcommunicationskills.10.Heaskedme______(help)himwithhishomework.三、判断题（10题，每题2分）1."Ihavearrived"iscorrectEnglish.(T/F)2."Heistallerthanme"isacorrectsentence.(T/F)3."Igotoschoolyesterday"isacorrectsentence.(T/F)4."Thebookismine"usesthecorrectpossessiveform.(T/F)5."Itisimportantthathecomesearly"isgrammaticallycorrect.(T/F)6."Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout"isacorrectsentence.(T/F)7."Shehastwochildren,bothofthemareboys"iscorrect.(T/F)8."Heisinterestedinmusic,painting,andsports"usesparallelstructure.(T/F)9."Ihavelivedheresince2010"isacorrectpresentperfectsentence.(T/F)10."Theteachersaidthattheexamwillbedifficult"iscorrectindirectspeech.(T/F)四、简答题（4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"haveto"and"must".2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglishandgiveoneexampleforeach.3.Howdoyouuse"which"and"that"indefiningrelativeclauses?4.Describethefunctionofthegerundinasentencewithanexample.五、讨论题（4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheadvantagesofonlinelearningcomparedtotraditionalclassroomeducation.2.Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousemobilephonesinschools?Giveyouropinion.3.Howcantechnologyhelpreduceenvironmentalpollution?4.Whatmeasuresshouldbetakentoimprovepublictransportationincities?答案和解析：一、单项选择题1.A解析：since后接时间点，for后接时间段，lastmonth为时间点，选A。2.A解析：现在分词作后置定语，表主动，选A。3.A解析：suggest后接虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省略，选A。4.B解析：essential后接虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形，选B。5.D解析：球类运动前不加冠词，选D。6.B解析：the+比较级...,the+比较级...，表示“越...越...”，选B。7.B解析：whether常与ornot搭配，选B。8.C解析：Thisisthefirsttime+现在完成时，选C。9.A解析：先行词theteam指人，用关系代词who，选A。10.A解析：for+时间段，since+时间点，tenyears为时间段，选A。二、填空题1.honest解析：形容词修饰名词，honest为原级。2.protect解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.，填动词原形。3.trees解析：many后接可数名词复数，tree复数加s。4.quickly解析：副词修饰动词finished，quick的副词形式为quickly。5.sleep解析：gotosleep为固定短语，填sleep。6.best解析：the+最高级，good的最高级为best。7.goes解析：一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，go加es。8.darkness解析：of后接名词，dark的名词形式为darkness。9.improve解析：needtodosth.，填动词原形。10.tohelp解析：asksb.todosth.，填不定式。三、判断题1.T解析：arrive为不及物动词，后接宾语需加at/in，单独使用正确。2.T解析：than后可接宾格，“Heistallerthanme”正确。3.F解析：yesterday为过去时间，应改为“Iwenttoschoolyesterday”。4.T解析：“mine”为名词性物主代词，正确。5.F解析：important后接虚拟语气，应为“comes”改为“shouldcome”。6.T解析：“wouldrather...than...”为固定搭配，正确。7.F解析：非限定性定语从句需用“whom”或“who”，应为“bothofwhomareboys”。8.T解析：并列结构“music,painting,andsports”正确。9.T解析：since+时间点，现在完成时正确。10.F解析：间接引语中“will”应改为“would”，应为“saidthattheexamwouldbedifficult”。四、简答题1.“haveto”强调客观需要，must强调主观意愿。例如：Ihavetogonow(客观时间)；Imuststudyhard(主观决心)。2.主要时态：一般现在时（IstudyEnglish）、一般过去时（Istudied）、一般将来时（Iwillstudy）、现在完成时（Ihavestudied）、过去完成时（Ihadstudied）。3.“which”可指物，非限定性定语从句中必用；“that”指物，限定性定语从句中可用，但介词后只能用which。4.动名词作主语或宾语，如：Swimmingisgoodexercise.（主语）；Ienjoyreadingbooks.（宾语）。五、讨论题1.在线学习优势：灵活（时间地点自由）、资源丰富（全球课程）、成本低（无需通勤）。例如，疫情期间在线教育确保学习持续，学生可自主安排进度。2.允许手机的观点：方便联系家长，辅助学习（查资料）；反对观点：分散注意力，影响课堂纪律。建议：分时段使用，禁止课堂使用。3.技术措施：推广新能源汽车（减少尾气）、智能交通系统（优化路线）、远程办公（减少通勤污染）。例如，共享单车减少私家车使用。4.措施：增加公交频次，建设专用车道，推广地铁，鼓励拼车。如北京地铁网络覆盖广，有效缓解拥堵。翻译万能模板：1.增词法：中文成语“一见钟情”译为“fallinloveatfirstsight”（补充“atfirst”）