2025~2026学年湖南汨罗市第一中学八年级上学期阶段英语学情自测

2025~2026学年湖南汨罗市第一中学八年级上学期阶段英语学情自测一、阅读理解TodayourEnglishteacherMrsZhuaskedherninetystudentsinClass5andClass8aboutwhatthey’regoingtobewhentheygrowup.Let’shavealookattheresultsinthechart.Afteradiscussion,threestudentssharedtheirideasinclass.

LarryIwanttobeascientist.Scientistsstudynature,health,machinesandsoontohelpusunderstandtheworld.KimStudyingmedicinehelpsusunderstandthehumanbodyandhowtokeepithealthy.Somestudentsthinkit’skindofboringbutIliketolearnsomethinguseful.SallyCookingisanartandit’sfun,becausedeliciousfoodmakespeoplehappy.Icanusemytalenttomakenewdishes.1.Whichisthemostpopulardreamjob?

A．Doctor.B．Scientist.C．Engineer.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthethreestudents’dreamjobs?

A．Larrystudiesmedicinetounderstandthehumanbody.B．Kimisgoingtostudyscience.C．Sallymightbetalentedincooking.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A．Lifelongstudy.B．Futurejob.C．Freetimeactivities.Itwasabout10yearsago,onacold,graywinterday.Iwaswalkingtovisitmydad.Iknockedonhisdoorandsteppedintohishouse.Warmsteamcamefromthekitchen.Ittouchedmynose,andsuddenlyIfeltlikeIwas8yearsoldagain.DadwasmakingNana’sspecialsauce—spaghettisauce.Growingup,NanawouldmakeusanItaliandinnereverySunday.Shewouldslowlycookherspaghettisauceforhours.Italwaysleftourbellies（肚子）full,ourheartshappy,andourhousesmellingyummy.IsatdownwhenDadmademeaplate.Ifeltlikeaboyagain.Wetalkedaboutthoseoldtimesandlaughedoverthememories,bothgoodandbad.AndInoticedsomethingtoo.Ididn’tfeelcoldanymore.Myheartwasfullofwarmth,andmyspiritwasbecominglight.DadandNanahavebeengoneforyearsnow.Istillmissthembotheveryday.AlthoughmydaughterandIbothknowhowtomakeNana’sspecialsauce,wedon’tcookitasoftenasweshould.NomatterhowhardItry,Icannevergetitquiteright.MaybeIammissinganingredient.Ormaybeitwasjustthelovewithwhichtheycookeditthatmadeitsodelicious.Anyway,thiswinter,Iamgoingtomakeitagain.Ineeditswarmth.Ineeditsgoodness.4.Whatbroughtthewriterbacktohischildhood?

A．Acold,graywinterday.B．Thesamekitchen.C．Thefamiliarsmellofthespaghettisauce.5.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhavinghisdad’smeal?

A．Happyandsurprised.B．Warmandrelaxed.C．Movedandcold.6.Accordingtothewriter,whatmadethesaucetastebetter?

A．Theingredients.B．Thepersonwhocookedit.C．Theloveandcareputintoit.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Unforgettablememories.B．Deliciousfood.C．AcoldwinterdayAsweallknow,treesareoneoftheoldestplantsofourEarth.Theykeepourairclean,makelesspollution,makewatercleanerandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Theyplayasignificantroleinourlife.Humanscan’tsurvivewithouttrees.Andjustlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.Atonetothreeyearsold,youngtreesbegintogrowandlearnhowtoprotectthemselves.Forexample,manytreesgrowthornstokeepanimalsfromgoingnear.Attheageoffouryearsold,treesbegintogrowatafastpaceandbecomestrongenoughtofacedifferentkindsofdifficultieslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Whenthetreeis20to25yearsold,itbecomesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Itgivesusshadeandprovidesagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.Ifwealllearnhowtoprotecttheadulttree,itwilllivehealthilyformanyyears.Littlebylittle,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,oldertreesarestillveryimportantinnature.Whenatreebecomesholloworpartofitdies,itcanbeacomfortablehometosmallanimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlife.Whenlookingatthelifeofatree,weshouldenjoyeveryminuteofitslifeandtakecareofthetree!8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hollow”inParagraph5mean?

A．干枯的B．空心的C．茁壮的9.Aboutthegrowthofthetree,whichofthefollowingistherightorder(顺序)?a.Growveryquickly.b.Becomearealadult.c.Learnhowtoprotectitself.d.Growolderanddie.e.Produceflowersandfruit.

A．b-a-c-d-eB．c-e-a-b-dC．c-a-e-b-d10.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthisarticle?

A．Wecanfindflowersandfruiton4-year-oldtrees.B．Oldertreescanbegreatplacesforpeopletolive.C．Anadulttreecanlivelongandwellifwealllearnhowtoprotectit.11.What’sthestructure(结构)ofthearticle?（P:Paragraph段落）

A．B．C．阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。有一个为多余选项。IntheeasternChineseprovinceofShandong,thereisamountaincalledMountTai—orTaishaninChinese—thathaslongbeenfamousforitsbeautifulviews.ThemountainisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite（联合国教科文组织世界遗产）.Themountainhasmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.12—the7,000stepstheyhavetotaketogettothetopofthe1,500-meter-highmountain.Whatabigchallenge!Earlierthisyear,someofthosemountainclimbershadsomehelpintheformofroboticexoskeletons（外骨骼）thatgavesomeextrapowertotheirlegs.BetweenJanuaryandFebruary4,theseexoskeletonswereintroducedatthemountainforashorttrial.13,whichareset（安装）totheirwaist（腰）andlegsandweighjust1.8kilograms.TheexoskeletonsuseAItosenseandhelptheuser’smovement,helpingtostoptheirlegsfromgettingtootired.TheexperimentwasrunbyTaishanCulturalTourismGroup（TCTG）,workingwiththecompanythatmadetheexoskeletons,KenqingTechnology.WangHouzheofTCTGsaidtheexoskeletonswereintroducedtohelpolderpeopleenjoyclimbingthemountain,insteadofhavingalimitedviewfromacablecar（缆车）.14,KenqingTechnologybelievesthatitsproductcouldalsobeusedtohelprescueservicesandindustrialworkersanddisabledpeople.“Itreallyworks!15!”a68-year-oldtouristtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.

A．ItfeltlikesomeonepullingmeuphillB．VisitorsfromaroundtheworldareallamazedatthebeautyofthemountainC．ButallofthosevisitorsfacethesameproblemD．BesideshelpingolderpeopleandregularhikersE．About200peoplepaidbetween$8and$11tousethedevices（装置）二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BlakeMillerisawell-knownandbusybusinessman.Oneday,hemanagedto________sometimeandwentwithhisfathertoafancy(高档的)restaurantforameal.Whentheywalkedintotherestaurant,theyheardbeautifulmusic.A________wasstandinginacorneroftherestaurant,playingwithallherheart.Thecustomersintherestaurantwerealllostinthe________music.Whileenjoyingthemusic,Miller’smemoriescamebacklikeatide(潮水).Herememberedthathehadonce________theviolinaswell.Backthen,hewouldspendalotoftimepracticingtheviolineveryday.Everytimeheplayed,hewouldfeelsatisfiedandenjoythe________inhisheart.However,astimewentby,hegraduallydevoted(投入）hisenergytobusinessandhadto________hisbelovedviolininordertopursue(追求)hiscareer.Atthismoment,hecouldn’thelpbutsaytohisfather,“________Ihadkeptupwiththeviolin,maybeIwouldbeplayingherenow.”“Yes,mychild,”hisfathernoddedwithloveandunderstandinginhiseyes.Thenhisfathercontinuedslowly,“Butinthatcase,youwouldn’tbe________herenow.”Peoplecantakecompletelydifferentpathsandlivequitedifferentlives.Buteveryoneshouldkeepthisinmind:Thereisno“if”inlifeandevery________hasitsmeaning.Thebestthingtodoisto________whatwehaveinthepresentmoment.16.A．wasteB．spareC．kill17.A．violinistB．pianistC．drummer18.A．sadB．terribleC．wonderful19.A．beentiredofB．beeninterestedinC．beenstrictwith20.A．pleasureB．disappointmentC．tiredness21.A．lookforB．giveupC．takeup22.A．ThoughB．UnlessC．If23.A．diningB．playingC．waiting24.A．suggestionB．choiceC．purpose25.A．missB．expectC．value三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isknownas“shufa”.It’soneofChina’smosttreasuredtraditions.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedbrushes,ink,andpaper26(create)artwithwords.It’smorethanjustwriting—it’s27specialwaytoexpressfeelingsandwisdomaswell.28Ifirsttriedcalligraphy,myteachertoldme,“Everystroke(笔画)hasasoul(灵魂).”Idippedthebrushintothickblackinkand29(careful)drewahorizontal(水平的)line.Myhandshook,andthelinelookedmessy.Butmyteacherjustsaid30asmile,“Patienceisthekey.Letyourheartguidethebrush.”Overtime,Ilearnedthatcalligraphyteachesmorethanart—italsoteachesfocusandcalmness.Inancienttimes,scholars(学者)31(spend)yearslearningcalligraphywell.Theybelievedbeautifulwritingreflected(反映)abeautifulmind.Eventoday,manyChinesefamilieshangcalligraphyworksintheirhomes,oftenwithmeaningfulsayingslike“平安”(peace）or“福”(goodfortune).Thesewordscarrypeople’shopesand32(wish).Calligraphyisalsopartoffestivals.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewriteredcouplets(春联)todecoratedoors.Thebold,flowingcharacterswelcomeluckand33(happy)forthenewyear.34(learn)calligraphyhelpedmeunderstandChineseculturemoredeeply.Likeabridge,calligraphyconnectsthepastandpresent.EverytimeIwrite,Ifeel35(close)tothewisdomofancientpoetsandphilosophers(哲学家)thanbefore.AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Yourhandwritingmirrorsyourcharacter.”Throughcalligraphy,I’mnotjustcreatingart—I’mgrowingpatienceandrespectfortradition.四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成任务。YoumayhaveheardofRobinLi.Afterall,RobinLiisconsidered“themanwhocompetedagainstGoogleandwon”,thankstohiscreationofBaidu,China’slargestsearchengine.Bornin1968,Liwasthe4thof5childrenborntofactoryworkersinYangquan,ShanxiProvinceinChina.Backthen,Yangquanwasanunderdevelopedcitythatdidnotoffermuchtoitspeople.Likemostofthekidsintheneighborhood,Lispenthischildhoodinhardships.Hismother,however,encouragedhimtostayhopefulforabettertomorrow.Hegrewuprememberinghismother’swords,“Ifyouwantabetterlifeinthefuture,youwillhavetostudyhardandmakesureyougetintothebestcollege.”Lineverforgothismother’swordsandstudiedhard.HeclearedtheentranceofPekingUniversityandcompletedaBachelorofScienceDegreeinlibraryinformationmanagement.Helatercompletedapostgraduate(研究生)courseforcomputersciencewithaMaster’sDegreeattheUniversityofBuffalo,theStateUniversityofNewYork.In1999LiandhiswifeMelissawentforanactivityatStanfordUniversity.AfterthatMelissatoldherhusbandthatshewouldliketoseehimasafounder(创始人)ofanInternetcompany.Bearingadreamofchangingpeople’sliveswithscienceandtechnologyandencouragedbyMelissa,RobinLireturnedtoChinaandsetupBaiduattheendof1999.Afteryearsofefforts,BaiduhasbecomethemostpopularChinesewebsiteinChina,thelargestChinesesearchengineandthelargestChinesewebsite.Therefore,itistrulysaidthatbehindeverysuccessfulmantherestandsawoman.ForRobin,therestandtwobehindhim.36.WasRobinbornintoarichfamily?____________________________________________________________________________________________37.WhoinspiredRobintokeeppositiveandworkhardforabetterfuture?__________________________________________________________________________________________