高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷

单元综合测评一

Unit1Friendship

（时间：100分钟满分：120分）

温馨提示：1.第I卷答案写在答题卡上，第I【卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓

名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永

远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。

第I卷选择题部分（共80分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分1（）分）

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选

项标号涂黑。

1.allthefigurestoseehowmuchthey.

A.Add;adduptoB.Addup;addupto

C.Addup;addupD.Add;addto

解析：考查固定搭配3addup把...加起来；addupto加起来总共是。

答案：B

2.—What'sthematterwithRod?

—Iihinkhe'sstillthatweforgothisbirthday.

A.unfairB.stubborn

C.reliableD.upset

解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合

题意。

答案：D

3.—Soyoudidn'tsay“hello”tohimlastnight?

—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthemeandwalkedon.

A.ignoredB.refused

C.deniedD.mi>scd

解析：考查动词粉析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。

答案：A

4.Don'tbenervous!Keepevenwhenyouarcinthefaceofdanger.

A.stillB.calm

C.silentD.quiet

解析：句意：不要紧张，即使面对危险也要保持镇静。与nervous相对应的应该是calm。

答案：B

5.Helooksoldforhisage.Ithinkhemusthavealotinthoseyears.

A.goneoverB.goneby

C.gonethroughD.gonewith

解析：句意：他看上去比实际年龄老了许多，我想那些年他一定是受了很多苦。g。through

经历，遭受。

答案：C

6.IarrivedhalfanhourearlierIhadtimetctalkwithhimbeforethemeeting.

A.assoonasB.asaresult

C.inordertoD.sothat

解析：句意：我早到了半小时，为了有时间和他在开会之前谈谈。sothat以便，为了。

答案：D

7.Asweallknow,parentsarcconcernedtheirchildren'sstudy,becauseitis

concernedtheirfature.

A.about;withB.about;for

C.for;aboutD.with;about

解析：beconcernedabout”对...关心"：beconcernedwith”涉及到，牵扯到，与....

有关句意：众所周知，父母对孩子的学习非常关心，因为这关系到孩子们的将来。

答案：A

8.Ihavesometroublephysics.Icouldbegratefulyouifyoucouldgive

meanyadviceonit.

A.with;forB.in;to

C.in;withD.with;to

解析：havetroublewithsth."做...困难"；hegratefultosb.(forsth.)"因....而感激某

人工

答案：D

9.Thoughweseriousnaturaldisasters,wearcsuretoovercomealldifficulties.

A.giveawayB.affectwith

C.sufferfromD.dealwith

解析：考查短语含义。句意为：尽管我们遭受了严重的自然灾害，但我们一定能克服所

有的困难。giveaway”分发；泄露“；affeci一般不与wiih搭配；sufferfrom”遭受，患”；

dealwith”处理，对付”。由句意可知应选C项。

答案：C

10.Shehasbeenin(hefactoryfor3years.Shegottireddoingthesamething

everyyear.

A.forB.with

C.ofD.to

解析：gettiredof”厌烦...”；gettiredwith/fromu因....而疲倦。”由句意“她在这个

工厂工作三年了，她厌倦了每年做同样的事。”可知选C。

答案：C

11.AftertheAnti—terroristwar,manyAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,.

A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring

解析：句意为：反恐战争过后，许多美国士兵安全但又疲惫地回家了。safebuttired是

形容词作状语。tired“感到疲惫的，劳累的"；tiring“令人厌倦的，令人劳累的二

答案：A

12.Heaskedforthev沁lin.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，特殊疑问词要放在宾语从句的最前面，用来引出宾语

从句。A^C两项为疑问语序：B项howmuch未提前。

答案：D

13.Canyoutellmewithhim?

A.whatisthematterB.whatthematteris

C.whatwasthematterD.whatthematterwas

解析：句意：你能告诉我他怎么了吗？空白处是lell的直接宾语，宾语从句应用陈述语

序，并且应用一般过去时，故选C。

答案：C

14.—WhatdidFatheraskLilyyesterday?

—Fatheraskedher.

A.didshepasstheexamB.whendidshepasstheexam

C.whethershehadpassed(heexamD.howshehaspassed(heexam

解析：考查直接引语变间接引语。间接引语部分要月陈述语序，主句是过去时态时，间

接引语部分要用相应的过去的时态。故选C。

答案：C

15.Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle.

A.twoyearsagoB.twoyearsbefore

C.beforetwoyearsD.fortwoyears

解析：考查直接引语变间接引语时时间状语的变化。直接引语变间接引语时要将“时段

+ago”改为“时段+before”。故选B。

答案：B

16.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?

A.WithpleasureB.Mypleasure

C.OfcourseIdoD.Yes,that'sallright

解析：withpleasure意为"非常乐意mypleasure意为“不客气

答案：A

17.Attheageofeight,heagroupofchilddancers.

A.joinedinB.attended

C.lookpartinD.joined

解析：句意为：在八岁的时候，他叁加儿童舞蹈队。join在此参加活动，比如jointhe

adults参加成人活动。attend参加会议，葬礼,婚礼。

答案：D

18.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwefine.

A.lookoutB.stayup

C.carryonD.gelalong

解析：考查动词短语，lookout意思是“小心：向外看"；stayup意思是“熬夜；不睡

觉”：carryon意思是"继续"；getalong意思是“相处：进展”等，可以和介词with连用，

短语getalongfine指“友善地与...和口圭相处

答案：D

19.Iwantedtoaskyoutoputastoptoit.Iknowyouhavethe.

A.forceB.power

C.energyD.right

解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我想让你终止这件事，我知道你有这个权力。power

意为“权力”。force指“自然力或暴力”；energy指“能量或精力”：right意为“权利

答案：B

20.1(isnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightisofimportance.

A.whichB.it

C.thatD.this

解析：考查强调句型。被强调部分为两个并列的句子：“notwhoisrightbutwhatisright”，

缺少连词that。句意为：重要的不是谁对，而是什么是对的。

答案：c

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21〜40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,

选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

tolikedrinking.Everytimewhenhegot21,

hewouldshoutloudlyandbeatmy22,wholeftmyfatherandI

whenIwasseven.

Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿的)23whenIwasthirteen,andI

finallydidn'thavetoseemyfatherdrunkeveryday.However,Ididn'ttalkto

anybodyand24allmysparetimealoneinschoolbecauseofthe

paininmyheart.Whileo:herboyswere25ontheplayground,I

wouldsittherealone.Thislastedforseveralweeksuntilanew26whowasaboutforty

cametoourclass.She,ofcourse,27Iwasdifferent.Sheaskedmetoanswerherquestion

inherfirstclass.I28andansweredherquestioninavery29voice,withmy

headdown.Thatnoon,afterlunch,shefoundmeandhada30withme.Sheaskedme

31Ineededanyhelp.Nobodyhadevercaredaboutmelike(hat.I32toldher

everythingaboutmyfamily.

Thingswon'tget33,“shesaid.

Fromthatdayon,eveiytimewhenshesawme,shewouldgivemea34She

oftenaskedmetoanswerherquestionsinclass,andshehelpedmewithmy35after

class.Astimewentby,Ididn'tfellso36asbefore.

ThedayIleft(hatschool,I37herwhyshedidallthatforme.

“Mymother38whenIwasten.Iknowhowharditis39a

mother,“shesaid.

Iwillnever40her-mydearestteacher.

21.A.hurtB.drunk

C.lostD.bored

解析：根据文章第一句和下文可知，作者的父亲经常喝醉酒。getdrunk表示“喝醉”。

答案：B

22.A.brotherB.grandma

C.motherD.aunt

解析：由下文可知父亲喝醉后经常打母亲，这是作者失去母亲的原因。

答案：C

23.A.classB.factory

C.schoolD.office

解析；根据常识和语境可知，作者13岁时会上寄宿学校。

答案：c

24.A.wastedB.saved

C.gotD.spent

解析：因为离开了母亲，父亲又经常酗酒，所以作者心里很痛苦，平时少言寡语，不和

任何人说话，业余时间全都一个人呆在学校。此处spend表示“花（时间），度过”。

答案：D

25.A.playingB.singing

C.performingD.pushing

解析：课余时间别的男孩子都在操场上“玩耍”，而作者却独自坐在那儿。

答案：A

26.A.studentB.worker

C.teacherD.friend

解析：根据空后who引导的定语从句对此人年龄的说明和下文可知，新来的是一位新

老师。

答案：C

27.A.ignoredB.noticed

C.smeltD.fell

解析：本句意为“这位新老师注意到了我与别的学生不同。"notice“'注意到”籽合语境。

答案：B

28.A.wokeupB.wentthrough

C.stoodupD.calmeddown

解析：学生在课上回答问题上该站起来。standup“站起来wakeup"醒来”,gothrough

“经历,经受”,calmdown"平静下来，镇定下来”，都不符合语义。

答案：C

29.A.angryB.low

C.terribleD.sad

解析：根据作者的心理状态和回答问题时的表现“低着头”可推测出他回答问题的声音

很小，因此用low“低的

答案：B

30.A.mealB.talk

C.sentenceD.test

解析：根据下文可知两人进行了交谈。haveatalkwithsb.表示“同某人谈话二

答案：B

31.A.ifB.why

C.whenD.how

解析：老师询问作者“是否”需要帮助，故用ifo

答案：A

32.A.firstlyB.finally

C.interestinglyD.strangely

解析：从来没有人像老师这样关心作者，因此作者“最终”敞开心扉向她讲述了家庭情

况。

答案：B

33.A.betterB.smaller

C.worseD.higher

解析：老师安慰作者“事情不会变得更糟，会好起来的"。getworse衰示“变得更糟”。

答案：C

34.A.lookB.smile

C.handD.book

解析：从那天起，每次老师看到作者都会给他一个“微笑二C项有一定干扰，givesb.a

hand表示“帮助某人”，4次见面都帮助他不符合常理，太绝对。

答案：B

35.A.phrasesB.accent

C.vocabularyD.studies

解析：出于关心，老师经常在课上提问作者，课后也经常辅导他的“学习”，用study

符合语境。

答案：D

36.A.happyB.dangerous

C.hardD.lonely

解析：因为有了老师的关心，作者不再感到像以前那么孤独了。此处呼应第二段中提到

的老师来之前作者的状态，

答案：D

37.A.toldB.asked

C.answeredD.troubled

解析：离开学校的那一天，作者“问”老师为什么为他做这一切。

答案：B

38.A.dicdB.married

C.appearedD.fell

解析：根据语境推测，老师因为有和作者一样的童年遭遇，很早就失去了母亲，所以特

别理解他的处境和心情。此处用A项表示老师的母亲在她十岁的时候“去世”了，符合语

境。

答案：A

39.A.withB.fbr

C.withoutD.as

解析：联系第一段中所说的作者的母亲离开了他和父亲可知此处应用withouto

答案：C

40.A.cheatB.foi^get

C.believeD.upset

解析：老师给了作者很大的帮助，因此作者表示将永远不会“忘记”她。

答案:B

第二部分：阅读理解i第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

A

WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoiyof

theInternet?

ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthat

time,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworksdidn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputer

inthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystemhadtobe

setup.1（shouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartof（henetwork

wasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthisway,computernetwork

systemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.

AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s,universities,

hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveand

theInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartofthe1990s.computershadbecomecheaperand

easiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing“theInternetmore

convenient.

TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.

Sendingemailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.

TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.

41.TheInternethasahistoryofaroundyears.

A.seventyB.ten

C.fiftyD.twenty

解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句提到20世纪60年代就已经建立了网络可知，只有

C正确。

答案：c

42.Anewnetworksystemwassetupto.

A.makecomputerscheaperB.makeitselfkeeponworkingallthe（ime

C.breakdownthewholenetworkD.makecomputerslargeandexpensive

解析：细节理解题。由文中第二段可知答案。

答案：B

43.AtfirsttheInternelwasonlyusedby.

A.thegovernmentB.scientists

C.hospitalsandbanksD.schools

解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句可知答案。

答案：A

44.made“surfing”theInternetmoreconvenient.

A.ComputersB.Scientists

C.SoftwareD.Information

解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知答案。

答案：C

45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.In（he1960s,computernetworksworkedwell.

B.Intheearly1970s,theInternetwaseasytouse.

C.Sendingemailisnowmorepopularamongstudents.

D.Todayit'sstillnoteasytogetonline.

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，C项正确。

答案：C

B

Wehadbeenbestfriendseversincesecondgrade.Ifwewantedtosee

eachotherallwehadtodowastowalkdownthehall,andgiveourspecial

knock.Minewasthreeknocksandawhistle（口哨），andSylvee'swasafast

kicktothefootofthedoorfollowedby“Claud,openup!”Yearspassed

andourtalksgraduatedfromsluffedanimals（动物标本）toboys.

Ourcircleoffriendsalsochanged.

MostweekendsSylveewouldinviteherfriendstosleepatherhome,andonlyifIshowedup

toaskhertogototheparkdidIfindoutIhadn'tevenbeeninvited.Ifeltunhappyatit.

Finallywestoppedspeaking.Ireallymissedher.Shewasthewildonewhowasalwaysready

togetherhandintothings,whileIwascalmandIoftentalkedsomesenseintoher.Wemadethe

perfectpair.

AftergraduationIwasaloneandstartedthinkingaboutwhyourrelationshipwentwrong.1

neededanswers,andSylveewastheonlyonewhocouldgivethemtome.Iwenttoherhome.The

dooropenedandwejuststaredateachother.Ifinallybroketheiceandsaidquietly,uWhat

happened?”

Thestorydidn'tstop.Hergroupoffriendshadpressuredhernottobemyfriendbecausethey

didn'tlikeusbeingsoclose.TheyalsotoldSylveethat【heywoulddropherifshedidn't,andshe

wouldn'thaveanyfriends,includingme.Shebelievedthem,butnowfeltlikeafool.Sheaskedif

wecouldkeepintouchandmaybepickupwherewe'dleftoff.

ItoldherthatwouldbeimpossiblebecauseIwassoangrywehadlostyearsof

friendshipoversomethingsosmall.ButIrealizeditwasn'therfault,ormine,andIfinallyforgave

thegirlswho'dbrokenusapart.Ifoneofushadjustspokenupsooner,wecouldhavekeptour

friendship.

46.Thefirstparagraphmainlytells.

A.howclosethegirlswere

B.thereasonwhythegirlslikedeachother

C.thespecialwaythegirlscommunicated

D.whatmadethegirlsbecomegoodfriends

解析：段意理解题。第一段谈到作者与Sylvee之间的友谊，包括开始的时间、特殊的

交流方式、交流的内容等，说明了二人之间有着深厚的友谊。

答案：A

47.WhydidSylveestopbeingafriendwithClaud?

A.BecauseshehatedbecloseioClaud.

B.BecauseClaudoftentreatedherasafool.

C.BecauseClaudwasn'tfriendlytohernewfriends.

D.BecauseherfriendsforcedhertogiveupClaud'sfriendship.

解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句可知，她的朋友迫使她不要再与Claud密切交

往。

答案：D

48.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.SylveewashappywhenshestoppedspeakingwithClaud

B.thegirlsmadefriendsagain

C.thegirlsdidn'tlikeeachotheratthebeginning

D.thegirlsregrettednottellingeachotherthetruthasearlyaspossible

解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句和最后一段最后一句可知两个朋友都后悔

没有和对方及时沟通，最后导致两人友谊的破裂。

答案：D

49.WhatlessondidClaudlearnfromherexperience?

A.Neveravoidtheprobleminfriendship.

B.Friendshipcanrestartwhereitislost.

C.Friendshipcan'tbebrokenonceitisformed.

D.lbdevelopfriendshipneedsbothtimeandenergy.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，作者从自己的经历中感悟到，朋友之间遇

到问题要及时处理，不要回避它，这样友谊才能长久。

答案：A

50.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FriendsfbrLife?B.MyBestFriend

C.TheImportanceofFriendsD.HewtoKeepFriendship

解析：标题概括题。本文讲述了作者与好朋友之间友谊的变迁，二人最终未能重拾友谊，

故A项作标题合适。

答案：A

C

AlexHarleywasborninthenorthcastofNewYorkin1921,buthespentmostofhisearly

lifewithhismother'sfamilyinsouthernTennessee.Hisgrandmothertoldhimstoriesabouttheir

family.Theirhistory,shesaid,beganwithToby.HewasaslavefromAfricaandhisnamewas

Kunla.

AlexHarleywenttoschoolandthentocollege.In1939,hejoinedtheUScoastguard.Ashe

wasablackhisjobwastowaitontableandwashdishes.Inhissparetime,helearnedtowrite

stories.Heservedinthecoastguardfor20years.Afterheretired,heputallhistimeintowriting.

AlexHarleyrememberedthestorieshisgrandmotherhadtoldhim.Hebegantostudyhis

familyhistory.Afteralotofresearch,HarleydecidedthatTobywasprobablyKuntaKinteofthe

WestAfricanMandingopeople,whowascaughtnearthevillageofJuffureontheGambiaRiver.

HewassoldasaslaveinAnnapolis,Marylandin1767.ThenHarleymadeatriptoGambiaand

talkedwithahistoryexpertinJuffure.TheAfricanhistorianmadehisconclusionstronger.

AlexHarleywantedtotelltheexperiencesoftheblackpeoplein18thand19thcenturyof

America.Hespent10yearsresearchingandwritinghisfamilystoryforthebookRoots.Itwas

publishedin1976.ItwonaspecialPulitzerPrize.Afewyearslater,afilmseries（连续剧）based

onHarley'sbookwasshownonAmericantelevision.

51.Choose（herightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.

a.HemadeatriptoGambia.

b.AlexHarleyknewthestoriesabouttheirfamily.

c.KunlalivedneartheGambiaRiver.

d.HarleyretiredfromtheUScoastguard.

e.Tobywassoldasaslave.

f.Hebegantostudyhisfamilyhistory.

A.e,c,b,f,d,a.B.c,e,b,d,f,a.

C•e»b»d,c,a,f.D♦c>b,d,e,a,f.

解析：事实排序题。先是作者的anccstor^Kunta'nivcdneartheGambiaRiver,然后是Toby

wassoldasaslave,再是AlexHarleyknewthestoriesaboutiheirfamily,接下来就应该排列

HaHey从美国海岸警卫退休，然后就开始研究家史，最后才是去冈比亚实地考查，故B为

最佳答案。

答案：B

52.WheredidHarleyspendmostofhischildhood?

A.InGambia.B.In:henorthoftheUS.

C.InMaryland.D.InthesouthofTennessee.

解析；细节理解题。从文章第一段可知D为正确答案。

答案：D

53.WhendidHarleylearntowritestories?

A.Before1959.B.After1921.

C.Before1939.D.Afterservinginthearmy.

解析：细节理解题。由第二段“In1939,hejoined.」】。leamedtowritestories.”可知他

是在服役期间开始学习写作的。

答案：D

54.WhichconclusiondidHarleydrawafterdoingalotofresearch?

A.lbbywasahistoryexpert.

B.Toby'shometownwasneartheGambiaRiver.

C.TobywasanAfricanhistorian.

D.Toby'shometownwasAnnapolis.

解析：归纳总结题。根据第三段可得出B为正确选项。

答案：B

55.WhichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwatchingRootsonTV?

A.EveryAmericanbegantotalkabouttheirfamilyhistory.

B.NoneofAmericansbegantotalkabouttheirfamilyhistory.

C.ManyAmericansbecameinterestedinresearchingtheirfamilyhistory.

D.Onlytheblackpeoplebecameinterestedinresearchingtheirfamilyhistory.

解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知作者AlexHarley研究了自己的家史，将其拍成电视

播出后，多数美国人估计都会对‘'寻根"感兴趣。

答案：c

D

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcan

havefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.They

willbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.

HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities（品质）ofcharacter,

especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowthe

otherisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfin

theotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

At（hesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（过错）

inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandaccept

me.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsme

hewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,

hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamin（rouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhom

wecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyI

especiallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshare

experienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默）,too.He

likestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheis

lookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

56.Intheopinionofthewriter,whichofthefollowingqualitiesisthemostimportantin

choosingafriend?

A.Asenseofhumor.B.Honesty.

C.Reliability.D.Understanding.

解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一句话“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandingina

friend.”可知D项切题。

答案：D

57.Ifyouhavefair-weatherfriends,.

A.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

B.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

C.youwillbecomerich

D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

解析：细节理解题o从第一段中的'Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,

butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.”可知答案为Ac

答案：A

58.Goodfriendsneedto.

A.havemoneyorluck

B.understandeachother'sfeeling

C.behelpedwithmoney

D.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知B项切题。

答案：B

59.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtogetalongwithfriends

B.wheretochoosefriends

C.thequalitiesofafriend

D.theimportanceofhavingafriend

解析：主旨大意题。本文主要论述了好朋友的几个重要品质，所以应选C。

答案：C

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Reliable.B.Understanding.

C.Honest.D.Intelligent.

解析：细节理解题。文中提到了诚实、可靠和理解，D项文中并未提及。

答案：D

第二节：下面文章中有5处（第61〜65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、

D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有

一项是多余选项。

A.Thefunctionsofdance.

B.MarthaGraham,agreatmoderndancer.

C.Emotionalexpressionofmoderndance.

D.Theimportanceofamoderndancer'scostume.

E.Theartlifeofthemoderndancers.

F.Abriefintroductionofmoderndance.

61.

Peoplehaveexpressed（hemselvesthroughthemovements,steps,andrhythmsofdancesince

thebeginningoftime.Theyhaveprayedandcelebratedtheirvictoriesthroughdance.Peoplehave

mournedtheirdeadandhealedtheirsickthroughdance,thelanguageofthebody.

62.

Todaytherearemanykindsofdancing.Forexample,thereisfolkdancing,balletdancing,

andmoderndancing.Moderndance,whichbeganintheearly1900s,isaveryexpressionistic

dance.Moderndancersfollownosetpattern.Rather,theycreatetheirownmovementstomatch

thefeelingtheyaretryingtoexpress.Butmoderndancemeansmorethanjustseltexpression.

63.

MarthaGrahamisoneoftheworld'sgreatestmoderndancers.Asayoungdancer,shestudied

withsomeofthefoundersofthemoderndancemovement.Influncedbymanydifferentkindsof

dancing,MarthaGrahamdevelopedherownpersonaldancestyle.Shelaterformedher