2026年高考英语第一次备考模拟试题（八）+解析

2026年高考英语第一次高考备考模拟试题八

第I卷

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.—Bob,youmusthandinthedesignbeforeFriday.

-______.Ihavefinishedmostofit.

A.NoproblemB.ForgetitC.SoundsgreatD.Goahead

2.Thegardenhadbeenseriouslyneglected,andwascompletelybyweedsandwildflowers.

A.steppedoverB.keptoverC.knockedoverD.takenover

3.DXSportsWatchhasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterpreofbandisfully

adjustablesothatitiscomfortable.

A.lobewornB.tobewearingC.towearD.toworn

4.Catswerebroughttotheislandtocontroltheratsandmice.Unfortunately,thecatssubsequentlydevelopeda（n）

forbirds,too.

A.habitB.interestC.passionD.appetite

5.Wehadbettertakeaspareblanketwithusitgetscoolerthanweexpectinthemountains.

A.ifonlyB.sothatC.incaseD.eventhough

6.1haven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.1mymotherinthekitchenalldayyesterday.

A.havebeenhelpingB.washelpingC.hadhelpedD.havehelped

7.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatvolunteerworkisanimportantfactorinstudents'attitudestowardssociallife.

A.adoptingB.shapingC.claimingD.attaining

8.TheactorisbelievedtheTVdramasoonduetopersonalreasons.

A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tobeleftD.tohavebeenkft

9.Canyoufillmehashappened?

A.inonwhatB.inthatC.withwhichD.onwhat

10.Thisdietandexerciseplaniscostlypainful,soanyonewithalittlewillpowercanfollowitwithease.

A.notonly;butalsoB.whether;orC.more;thanD.neither;nor

11.ShadowpuppetsinChinaandasfarasTurkeyandGreecetoday.

A.willoriginate;havebeenspreadingB.originate;willbespreading

C.wasoriginated;isspreadingD.originated;havespread

12.1knowI'veputmypassportinaplaceIthoughtitwouldbesafe,butnowIcan'trememberit.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what

13.—Fancymeetingyouhere,Mary.We'venotseeneachothersincewegraduatedfromcollege.

—.Wc'vclostcontactfbralmostthreeandahalfyears.

A.YoubetB.CheerupC.GoodforyouD.Withpleasure

14.Thecompanylaunchedanewprocuctthechangingmarketdemand.

A.byvirtueofB.inresponsetoC.onbehalfofD.withregardto

15.PeoplelikedO.Henry'sstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theyfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,

tothereaders'surprise.

A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.must

第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16・35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Itwasneveraquestionwhetherornotmymotherlovedme.However,I'mnot16aboutmyfather'slove.

Thereare17ofuslaughingtogether,withmeindiapers（尿不湿）.AlsoI'vewatchedrecordingsofmyoldersister

andme18inturnsformyfathertoliftusintotheair—allthreeofusscreamwith19.AndwhenIsearch

myownchildhoodfor2（）ofmyfather'slove,thereisoneimpressivememoryIcanname.

Atsomepointduringmyfirstyearofschool,Ipeed（d、便）mypants21.Iwassent（otheofficefora（n）

22ofclothes,andfortherestoftheday,Iworeapairofover-large,brightorangesweatpants.I23exactly

howtheteacherandtheotherstudentslookedatme,buttheyweretheleastofmy24.

Iwasinterror25ofshowingupathomewithdifferentpants.AllafternoonIplannedhowIwouldenter

thehouseandruntomyroom26myfatherevennoticedIwasthere.Irehearsed（默默练习）againandagain

27Ihadinmindthatwouldallowmeto28myfather'sanger.

Icarefullyplannedtoavoidhisnotice,29atthefrontdoortocheckformyfather.Whenheyelledout

“Hclb?”，Ipromptly（迅速地）gotintothecoatclosetandhidthereuntilmydadfoundmeinthe30pants,

andIhadnochoicebuttotellhimthetruth.

Thenmyfatherdidsomethingverykindbut3].Hereachedoutformeandgentlypattedmyhead;he

tookthe32pantsandputtheminthelaundryandsaiditwasOkay.Andthatwasit!AsIrememberthat

moment,Iwanttoscreamthroughthehallwayof33:“That'sit!Look!Helovesyou!,,Iwanttoreachtoward

thelittlegirl34downatherfeet,whoisafraidtomeetherfather'seyes.Iwanttoraiseherheadto

35hereyesandknowitisokaytobeloved.

16.A.anxiousB.hopefulC.sureD.thrilled

17.A.photographsB.questionsC.commentsD.conditions

18.A.warmingupB.breakingupC.checkingupD.liningup

19.A.shockB.deligh:C.patienceD.curiosity

20.A.sakeB.fearC.rightD.proof

21.A.insilenceB.inwinterC.inclassD.inbed

22.A.changeB.exchangeC.displayD.return

23.A.wonderB.rememberC.believeD.judge

24.A.challengesB.demandsC.errorsD.worries

25.A.atthethoughtB.bythemeansC.totheendD.withthehope

26.A.unlessB.sinceC.beforeD.after

27.A.thejokeB.theperformanceC.thelessonD.theplan

28.A.arouseB.escapeC.occupyD.shift

29.A.pausingB.stayingC.gatheringD.considering

3（）.A.easy-goingB.ever-changingC.ill-fittingD.long-standing

31.A.familiarB.impersonalC.remarkableD.unexpected

32.A.causalB.dirtyC.fancyD.unspotted

33.A.timeB.generationC.schoolD.history

34.A.feelingB.lyingC.settlingD.staring

35.A.checkoutB.liftupC.lookintoD.seethrough

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thesedays,areyouspendingmoretimefeelingguiltyaboutnotworkingoutthanworkingout?Ifso,you're

probablythekindoflapsedboomer.You'vejoinedthe4-in-10adultAmericansofallageswhoacmitthey'renot

physicallyactiveatall,accordingtothePresident'sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessandSports.

ExerciseexpertslikeRichardCottonandCedricBryanthavehearditallbefore—busyboomerscomplaining（hat,

betweencarpoolsandvanpoolsandmakingendsmeet,theyhardlyhavetimefbramovie,muchlessregularexercise.

Herearesomeoftheirbesttips.

Prepare.

Planyourworkoutwardrobesoyou'llbecomfortable.Considertheweatheryouwillbewalkinginanddecide:long

pants,longsleeve,shorts,hat?

Don'tskimp（克扣）onshoes.

Whichtype?"Ifyouarewalkingwiththehopeofjoggingfinally,buyrunningshoes,“saysCotton.Ifyouplanto

walkasyourmainexercise,getwalkingshoes.

Startslowly

“Domuchlessthanyouthinkyouareableto,“Cottonsuggests.Takea10-tninutewalkifyou'renewlybackto

workouts.Ifsnotenough,4tbutit'sas〔art.”Considerwalkingasagoodwaytogetbacktoexercise.

Dothetalktest.

Ifyoucan'ttalkwithoutdifficultyasyouwalkorjog,you'regoingtoofastandtryingtodotoomuch,Bryantsays.

Considergettinganexercisebuddy（同伴）.

Thatcouldhelpincreaseyourfaithfiilnesstoyournewhabit,<lAnexercisepartnerisalwaysnice”,Cottonsays,

“especiallyifyoucangetsomeonewhoalreadyhasthehabit.That,satreeride.”

Berealisticaboutthepayoff.

Youmightnoticelooserwaistbandsbutnoditterenceonthescale."Asyougetupinto35-,40-or45-minutewalks,

youcanexpectweightloss,“Cottonsays."Butevenifyoudonotloseapound,youarchealthierifyouexercise?'And

quitepossibly,thatmightputyouhigheruponBush'sinvitelist,shouldhehostanotherrun.

36.The“lapsedboomer'mentionedinparagraph1referstopeoplewho.

A.arcprofessionalsportsexperts

B.workhardandhatetakingexercise

C.trytogetinactivepeoplebackintosportsprograms

D.arcphysicallyinactiveandhavenotimeforregularexercise

37.Accordingto（hepassage,whenyoutakeexercise,you'dbetternot.

A.wearcomfortableclothing

B.berealisticaboutweightloss

C.findanexercisepartner

D.domorethanyouthinkyouareabletostart

38.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepartof"talktest”?

A.Talkingisnotallowedwhileyouaretakingexercise.

B.Youmayfeelbetteriftalkingwithsomeonewhilerunning.

C.Itisusedtotesttheintensityofyourrunning.

D.Themoreyoutalk,thelongeryouwillrun.

39.Whatcanwelearnirom（helastparagraph?

A.Beingdifferentonthescaleismoredifficultthanlosingweight.

B.Youcan'texpectweightlossunlessyouwalk45minutesaday.

C.Exercisecanbringyouatleasthealthmorethanweightloss.

D.Youcanbeinvitedtoarunningraceunlessyouloseweight.

40.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwriting（hispassage?

A.Toillustratehowtodosports.

B.Towarnpeoplenottoworktoohard.

C.Tbadvocatepeopletobringfitnessbackinlife.

D.Togivepeopleadviceonhowtoloseweight.

B

Ifthere'ssuchapersonasayoungSTEMicon,GitanjaliRao,who'snow18,istheone.

InApril2014,thecityofFlintdisconnectedfromDetroit'swaterlineasacost-cuttingmeasureandbegantodraw

waterfromtheFlintRiver.Soonafter,shockinglyhighlevelsoflead（铅）werefoundinthecity'swatersupply.Ittook

severalyears,duringwhichresidentsincludingchildrenwereshowingupwithmysteriousrashes（皮疹）andother

illnesses,beforenationalattentiontothecrisisforcedthecitytoadmitithadaproblem.

Whenshelearnedaboutthecrisis,GitanjaliRaowastroubledenoughtodosomething.44Iwasshockedbythe

numberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandIwantedtodosomethingtochangeshesaid.Inspiration

reallystruckheraftershewatchedherengineerparentstestforleadintheirowntapwater.Shedecidedtobuildalead-

deteciingdevicethatwouldbeeasyandaffordableforanyonetouse.In2017,shedevelopedadevicecalledTethys.Il

wonherthetitle“America'sTopYoungScientisf'inthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.Marvelevencreatedasuperhero,

GeniusGitanjali,whichcelebratesherworkoncleanwater.

Inihemeantime,Raohadbeenworkingonsolutionstootherissuesshecaredabout.ShestarteddevelopingEpione,

adevicethattestsproteininbodyfluidsamplestodetectopioid（阿片类药物）usedisorder,in2018."Manypeopleneed

opioidsfbrtheirpainmanagementandendupwithseriousaddictions,Mshesaid."Physiciansdon'thavsanyeasytools

todiagnoseopioidaddictionatanearlystage.”

Additionally,RaolaunchedanAl-based,anti-cyberbullyingappcalledKindlyinMay,2020.“Youtypeinasentence,

andit'sabletopickawordorphraseoutifit'sbullying,anditgivesycutheoptiontoeditit,“saidRao."Asateenager,

Iknowteenagerstendtolashoutsometimes.Theappgivesyouthechancetorethinkwhatyou'resayingsothatyou

knowwhattodonexttimearound.''

HaileySchcinman,a15-ycar-oldgirlwhometRaothroughMarvel'sHeroProjectthatspotlightsyouthmakingan

impactontheircommunities,admireshowRaopromoteskindnessthroughscience.（"Usuallypeopletendtowardone

partofthebrain,thelogicpieceorthescientificpiece.Thenthere'stheemotionalorthecreativepiece.Tvelearnedfrom

hertobringthosetwotogether,saysSchcinman.

41.WhydidFlintstopdrawingwaterfromDetroitin2014?

A.Flintwantedtosavesomemoney.

B.Flintaimedtodevelopitslocaleconomy.

C.Detroit'swatermadeFlint'sresidentssick.

D.ThepublicforcedFlinttochangeitswatersupply.

42.WhatmadeGitanjaliRaowanttodosomethingfbrFlint'swatercrisis?

A.Herloveforherhometown.B.Herparents,encouragement.

C.HersympathytorFlintTsresidents.D.Herdeterminationtohelpherparents.

43.Inparagraph5,teenagerswhotendtolashoutarclikelyto.

A.adoptnewideas.B.speakoffensivewords.

Cleamtocontroltheirfeelings.D.bemorecarefulwiththeirwords.

44.Whichcolumnisthisarticlemoreprobabletobetakenfrom?

A.Health.B.Economy.C.Celebrity.D.Education.

C

Theworldisfullofadviceonhowtogetagoodnight'ssleepbutsometimesdoingsojustisn,tpossible.Ifyouarc

strugglingwithasleepdisorder,areashiftworkerorhaveababywho.wakeseveryfewhours,beingtoldhowtosleep

wellcanbeannoying.Forothers,despitefeelingexhaustedallday,afourthepisodeofyourfavoriteTVseriescanseem

moreappealingthangoingtobed.

Howdoyouknowifyouaresleep-deprived?Forsomepeople,theanswerwillbeobvious;forothers,i（maybeless

so.RussellFoster,aprofessorattheUniversityofOxford,specifiesthreesignsthatyouareprobablyno:gettingenough

sleep:"Feelingthatyoudon'tperformatyourpeakduringtheday;oversleepingonfreedays;orcraving（渴望得至U）a

napduringtheday.”

“Lackofgoodsleepcancauseanimbalanceinyourappetitehormones,vsaysMartinMeadows,aregistereddietitian:

“Thehormoneghrclin,whichcausesyoutofeelhungry,increasesandthehormoneleptin,whichsignalsthatyouarefull;

decreases.”

AsMeadowssays:"It'saperfectstormwherewcwanttocatmoreandwcdon'tknowwhentostop,combinedwith

thefactthatwhenwearesleep-deprivedourwillpowerislower,ariditallbecomesprettytricky.Poorsleep,orsleep

deprivation（匮乏），leadstoanincreasedlikelihoodofpoorlifestylechoices.Manyofusgetstuckinthehabitofeating

junkfood,andtheknock-oneffectisthatthejunkfooddisturbsoursleep,becauseit'shigherinsugar;it'smore

stimulating.”

"Shortterm,youcangetawaywiththenegativeinfluenceofsleepdeprivationotyou,^^saysFoster.**lfsinthelong

term:hatthingsstarttofallapart?'Hecataloguestheilleffects:"Yourcognitiveperformance,dropswithaccumulated

sleepdeprivation—yourcommunicationskills,yourdecision-makingskills,yourmemory."Thereisalsoanincreased

riskofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease,depressionandpsychosis.

Fortunately,accordingtoMeadows,mostofuscoulddowithanextrahourtoanhourandahalfofsleepeachnight

tocopewithsleepdeprivation.Andifyouhadabadnight'ssleep,Meadowsrecommends“makingaconsciousefifbrtto

choosefoodssuchaswholegrains,beans,fruitsandvegetables.Becausetheyarepackedwithfiberandwater,theywill

helpyoufeelfiillwhilelimitingyouroverallenergyintake?'

45.Theexamplesgiveninthefirstparagraphareintendedto.

A.listreasonswhypeoplehateadviceongoodsleep

B.highlighttheharmcausedbysleepdeprivation

C.presentthefactualphenomenonoflackofsleep

D.formacontrastwiththefollowingparagraphs

46.HowdocslackofgoodsleepaffectappetiteaccordingtoMartinMeadows?

A.Itdisturbsthefeelingofbeinghungryorfull.

B.Itminsyourappetiteinsteadoffeelinghungry.

C.Itcausesimbalanceineatingandsleeping

D.Ithasnoimpactonappetitehormones.

47.WhichofthefollowingmessageisconveyedbyMeadowsinparagraph.4?

A.Whenit'sstormyoutside,wccraveforjunkfoodandagoodnightsleep.

B.Whenwefeelundertheweather,weshouldeatlessandsleepmore.

C.Weshouldcombinehealthyeatingwithregularsleeptogether.

D.Badeatingandsleepdeprivationcontributestoeachother.

48.Whichof(hefollowingmay,NOTbeaconsequenceofsleepdeprivation?

A.Irregularheartbeat.B.Failingmemory.

C.Poordecision-making.D.Badchoicesoflifestyle.

49.Peoplelackingsleepareencouragedto

A.sleepforaslongastheywantduringtheday

B.watchoneepisodeoftheirfavoriteTVseries

C.preventyourselffromenergyintakeeachnight

D.consumefoodrichinfiberandwater

Therewasmuchdiscussionoftheconceptof“quietquitting'meaning,doingthebareminimumatwork.And

perhapsthat,snotsurprising:nowadaysemployee,sstresslevelsareatall-timehighs.Whenyou'reexhaustedand

overwhelmed,itfeelslikesomethingneedstogiveup-thepursuitofexcellenceatwork.

Butistakingyourfootoffthegastheanswer?I'dargueitisn't.Asawriterfocusedontimemanagement,Tve

cometorealizethattheoppositeofburnoutisn'tdoingnothingbutengagement.That'swhatIfoundwhenIranastudy

withmorethan140busypeople.Atthebeginning,theyspokeoffeelingexhaustedandtappedout.t4Myworktodolist

isneverending,onepersonsaid.

Theparticipantsappliedtime-managementstrategicsoverthecourseofnineweeks.Butinsteadofaskingthemto

scalethingsback,mostofthestrategiesI(aughtpeoplewereadditive.Ihadthembuildinregularphysicalactivity,

makespacetorlittleadventures.Andwhenitcametoleisureactivities,Iaskedthemtoput"ettbrttulbefore

effortless^—tochoosethosethatrequireactionoverthosethatarcpassive.

1alsointroducedthemtotheprincipleoftaking"onenightfbryou“一committingtodoingsomethingyouenjoy,

apartfromworkandfamily.Aswithquietquitting,thismightsometimesmeanleavingworkalittleearlierthanusual,

butthepointisnottodoless;theideaisaddingenergizingactivitiestoyourschedule.

Anditworked.Overweeks,participantscametofeelthattheirscheduleswerebrimming(充满)withactivities

thattheyhadactivelychosen-andasaresult,timefeltmoreabundant.Theirsatisfactionwithhowtheyspenttheir

timeoverallrose16percentfromthebeginningtotheend.Theyevenreportedmakingmoreprogressontheir

professionalgoals—preltymuch(heoppositeofquietquitting—astheirincreasedenergyandengagementspilledover

intoallareasoflife.

Wceachhavethesamehourseveryweek.Buttimeisalsoallaboutthestorieswctellourselves.Whenlifeisfull

ofhave-to-dos,wecanfeelbeatendov/nbyresponsibilities.Butadd(h:ngsweactuallywanttodo,andtimefeels

different.Wefeelabitmoreincontrolofourlives.Putsimply,whenweputtimeintowhatwefindenergizing,our

innernarrativechanges.Wcnolongerfeellikelifeisaslog(苦役)，whenyou'refeelingoverwhelmed,committing

limelosomething(hatfeelswonderfulcouldbeabetterbetthansimplydoingless.

5().AccordingtoParagraph1,quietquittingmakesone.

Afeelexhaustedandoverwhelmed

B.pursuenoexcellenceatwork

C.workatall-timehighs

D.hardlyfinishtheworkonlime

51.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthebestwayforpeopletohandletheirexhaustion?

A.Properparticipationbeforeburningout.

B.Thecut-downofto-dolistandaproperrest.

C.Addingactiveelementstobeeffortful.

D.Timemanagementandphysicalactivity.

52.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“scalethingsback”meaninthepassage?

A.Topaymoreeffortthanrequired.

B.Togobacktonatureandrelax.

C.Toreflectontheolddays.

D.Toreducetheamountofwork.

53.Theideaof“onenightforyou“issuggested,foronecan

A.enjoyadventurewithfamilymembers.

B.goforphysicalexercisesafterwork.

C.choosetobeanactivepersonatnight.

D.engageyourselfinmorefavorablethings.

54.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?

A.Activelychoosingactivitieshavepositiveimpact.

B.Peoplearesatisfiedwithmorefreelimetospend.

C.Peoplecanmakeprogressiftheydonotquitquietly.

D.Toomuchenergymaybewastedifnotconcernedabout.

55.Whatisthepropertitleof（hepassage?

A.Thepoweroftimemanagement.

B.StrategiesforaMoreSatisfyingLife.

C.Thesecretofahappylife:QuietQuitting.

D.RejectingQuietQuitting:Activeparticipation.

第n卷

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读篇文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Havingestablishedhimselfasoneofthegreatestmagiciansovertnelastthreedecades,DavidCopperfieldremains

hailedbyaudiencesandcriticsbecausehismagicstillleavesmostpuzzlesunsolved—notonlyforordinarypeoplebut

counterpartsinthefieldofillusion（错觉）.Hebelieveshe'sremainedatthetopbecauseofanundiminishedpassionfbr

magic.'Tmamongthefewwhoareluckyenoughtoknowwhattheywanttodoatearlyage,“hesaid.

Copperfielddiscoveredaninterestinmagicattheageof8whenhelearntsomesimpletricksfromhisparentswho

werebothmagicians."'WhenIshowedthosetrickstootherkids,Ifoundtheyalllikedthemverymuch,andtheythought

Iwasgreat.Thismademeverywillingtolearnnewmagic,“herecalled.'Suchafeelingstilisupportsrienow.Iliketo

seetheaudiencesbecomeamazedandgocrazyfbrmyperformance.”

Hebeganperformingprofessionallyattheageof12andbecame(heyoungestpersontobeadmittedtotheSociety

ofAmericanMagicians.By16.hewasteachingacourseinmagicatNewYorkUniversity.Hewasamongthefirst

magicianstopioneertheTVspectacular,helpingboosttheappealforthecraft(H只业)worldwide.

Hislovefbrmagicalsoturnedhimfromashy,timidboytoarisk-takerprepared(ochallengelimits.4iMagicprovides

meachanneltoexpressmyselfjustlikesingersthroughtheirsongsandpoetsthroughpoems/'hesaid,“AndIthink

everyoneneedstodream.Magicoffersmethechancetomaketruemydrcamsandthoseofotherpeople.”

Now68,Copperfieldhasnothoughtofretiringfromhisbelovedcareer.4ireallyenjoywhatTmdoing.Ienjoythe

processofcreatingandsharingmycreationwithothers.Idreamthatmycareerwilllastforever.Dreamsaren'tamatter

ofchance,butamatterofchoicc.^^

56.WhatmakesDavidCopperfieldoneofthegreatestmagiciansfordecades?(nomorethan10words)

57.HowdidDavidCopperfielddiscoveraninterestinmagicatanearlyage?(nomorethan15words)

58.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthethirdparagraph?(nomorethan5words)

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hailed“meaninparagraph1?(1word)

60.HowdocsCopperfield'sstoryinspireyou?(nomorethan15words)

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

61.假设你是李津。你的英国朋友Chris在中文班学习中文，他犹豫是否参加下周中文班举办的中文演讲大赛。

比赛要求每位选手从“塞翁失马焉知非福(ablessinginmisfortune)”和“携苗助长(Topulluptheseedingsto

helpthemgrow)”这两个成语中任选一个完成一篇演讲。Chris特写信向你求助。请你给他回一封电子邮件，要

点如下。

1.鼓励他枳极参与：

2.提供帮助(如解释成语的意义，举一些事例，你给予的演讲建议等)

3.表达美好的祝愿。

注意：

(1)词数不少100；

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；

(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。

DearChris,

Yours,

LiJin

解析

1.【答案】A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一一鲍勃，你必须在星期五之前交设计。一一没问题。我已经完成了大部分。A.

Noproblem没问题；B.Forgetii算了吧：C.Soundsgreat听起来不错:D.Goahead去吧。根据"Ihavefinishedmostofit.”可知,

星期五之前交设计没问题。故选A。

2.【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个花园被严重地忽视了，杂草和野花完全占据了它。A.steppedover跨过：B.

kepiover（无该用法）：C.knockedover碰翻：D.takenover接管。根据"Thegardenhadbeenseriouslyneglected”可推知，这个

被忽视花园应该是长满了杂草和野花，即杂草和野花完全占据（接管）了它。故选D。

3.【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：DX运动手表有一个语音控制殳置，可以让你保持免提，而它的防水带是完全可调

节的，所以戴起来很舒服。形容词comfortable“舒服的”用于描述主语il的呼.质，此处应用固定结构beadj.todo,主动形式表

示被动意义。故选C。

4【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫被带到岛上控制老鼠,不幸地是，猫随后也对鸟类产生了食软。A.habil习

惯；B.imeresi兴趣:C.passion激情;D.appetite食欲。根据句意可知,空处表示“食欲”，appeiiicfbr...为固定短语,表示

“对……的胃口”，故选D项。

5.【答案】C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们最好带一条备用跑子，以防在山里比我们预期的要冷。Aifonly学是……

就好了；B.sothat以便：C.incase以防万一；D.eventhough尽管。根据"iigelscoolerthanweexpectinthemountains.”可知,带

一条备用毯子以防山里寒冷。故选C。

6.【答案】B【详解】考杏时态.句意：我还没有完成我的家庭作业。我昨天一整天都在厨房帮我妈妈。根据时1可状语“allday

yesterday”可知，表示过去的一段时间内正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态。故选B.

7.【答案】B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为志愿工作是塑造学生对社会生活态度的一个重要因素.A.

adopting采用;B.shaping塑造;C.claiming声称;D.attaining获得。根据后文“students'attitudestowardssociallife”指塑造对社

会生活态度，故选B.

8.【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据信，由于个人原因，这位演员很快就会离开这部电视剧。bebelievedtodo意为

“据信做某事"，leave“离开”和Theactor逻辑上是主动关系，不需要用被动语态，可排除C和D项，且结合“soon”可知,

leave的行为没有已经完成，不需要用完成式。故选B。

9.【答案】A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我发生了什么吗？fillsb.inonsih.为固定短语，表示“告诉某人某事件的

细节”，设空处应用连接代同whal（什么词导的宾语从句，在从句中作主语，故选A项。

10.【答案】D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个节食和锻炼计划既不昂贵也不痛苦，所以任何有一点意志力的人都可以

轻松地遵循它。A.notonly;butalso不但...而FL........:B.whether;or是....还是...；C.more;than与其....不如....；D.

neither;nor既不...也不...。根据asoanyonewithalittlewillpowercanfollowitwithease.w可知,此节食和锻炼计划既不昂贵

也不痛苦。故选D。

II.【答案】D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：皮影戏起源于中国，现在已经传播到土耳其和希腊。第一空陈述过去事实，用一

般过去时。。riginale“起源”，为不及物动词，没有被动语态：第二空根据时间状语“today”可知，用现在完成时态。故选D.：

12.【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我知道我把护照放在了一个我认为安全的地方，但现在我记不起来了。分析句子

结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故

选C。

13.【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一很高兴在这里见到你，玛丽。我们大学毕业后就没见过面。一一没错。我们

已经失去联系将近三年半了。A.Youbet肯定，当然；B.Cheerup振