2026年中考英语阅读理解提分练：阅读四选一之史地常识类 （解析版）

2026年中考英语阅读理解提分

专题阅读四选一训练之史地常识类

（2023•山东东营•统考中考真题）

HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear,overonemillionpeoplevisitHawai

VolcanoesNationalPark.

Therearetwooftheworld'smostamazingvolcanoes（火山）init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoeson

theearth,theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemarcactivevolcanoes.Everyday,on

theislandofHawaii,lava（熔岩）comesoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge（边缘）oftheocean.Whenthelava

cools,itturnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlebigger.Visitorscanseethelandchangebeforetheireyes.

Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes（隧道）thatgotothesea.Theyaresobig

thatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles（241km）oftrails

（路径）.Bikingalongthevolcano'spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.

HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals,suchasturtles,

bats,insects,andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.Almostallofitsplants

arcfoundonlyinHawaii.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesfbryears.

Enjoy—butwatchyourstep!It'salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt（喷发）.However,

whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisnever>uictfbrlong.

1.Inthepark,visitorscan.

©drivethroughlavatubes@walkmorethan150milesoftrails

③bikealongthevolcano'spaths④campintherainforest

A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

2.WhichstatementisNOTright?

A.Visitorscanshowlavamakestheislandbigger.

B.Therearcmanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.

C.AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.

D.Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoesenipt.

3.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentencemean?

中考美语

A.Thevisitorsarcnoisy.B.Animalsarceverywhere.

C.Thevolcanoesoftenerupt.D.Toomanycarsarcinthepark.

4.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto.

A.tellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

B.introducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

C.tellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

D.giveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark

5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.anovelB.amagazineC.astorybookD.anadvertisement（广告）

【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D5.B

【导语】本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园。

1.细节理解题。根据"Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalk

morethan150miles（241km）oftrails.Bikingalongthevolcano'spathsandcampingintherainforestarealso

goodchoices.”可知游客能够走150多英里的小路，沿着火山的小径骑自行车，也可以在雨林露营。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据“However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.”可知如果火ill爆发,

公园会关闭一部分，并非整个公园都要关闭。故选D。

3.句意猜测题。根据（'It'salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcar.owillerupt....Thisspecialparkisneverquiet

forlong.”可知字面意思是“这个特别的公园从来不会安静太久”，结合上文讲到不可能知道火山爆发的时间,

由此推出含义是火山经常喷发。故选C。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，这也是作者写这篇文章的目的。

故选Do

5.推理判断题。本文主要向大家介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园，可能出现在一本杂志上。故选B。

（2023•山东临沂•统考中考真题）

Shanghai'sFirst“ForestLibrary”

OnFebniary20th,2023,thefirst"fbrestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.It'sknownasRead&Joy

Forest.Nowreaderscanrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.

中考美制

The“forestlibrary,,wasstartedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.Itisinagreenspaceareanear

ShanghaiLibraryEast,whichopenedinSeptember,2022.Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitors

totakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.

Thelibraryisintheopenair.Itisdesignedtokeeptheforestasitis.Toprotecttheforest,allthegreenspaces

areconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Itoffersmanybenches（长凳）andaninformationbooth（亭）.

"It'snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairand

thesmelloftrees.Itoilersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders,“saysChenChao,directorofShanghaiLibrary.

Mostofthevisitorstothe44forestlibrary''areyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadingin

thewoodsortakingawalkintheforest.

Ifyouarelookingfbrsuchaplaceawayfrombusyworld,thenyoumustgotheretoenjoyreadingoutdoors.

1.Thefirstufbrestlibrary,5inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.

A.inSeptember,2022B.inFebniary,2023C.inSeptember,2023

2.Whatarementionedaboutthe''forestlibrary"inthispassage?

A.Size,location,environmentandactivitiespeoplecandothere.

B.Size,location,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.

C.Location,environment,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassagc?（P=Paragraph）

C

【答案】1.B2.A3.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”。

1.细节理解题。根据“OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirstforestlibrary''inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.”可知，

2023年2月20口，上海首家“森林图书馆”向公众开放。故选B,

2.细节理解题。根据‘Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequiet

fbrcst."、“Thelibraryisintheopenair.、“It'snotonlyaplacefbrlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopen

中考美语

spacefbrenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.”可知文章提到了“森书森林图馆”的大小，位置,环境和人们

可以在那里做的活动。故选A。

3.篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”对外开放；第二、三段介绍了“森林图书馆”

的大小和位置以及设计目的：第四、五段讲述了“森林图书馆”是远离繁忙世界的地方，人们可以在树林里看

书或在森林里散步。故选C。

（2023・四川雅安・统考中考真题）

IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Therearcanumberof

volcanoes（^cdj）.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptember

andendsnextMay.

SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfbrtourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretosee

thebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing.

Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork,theywillhavedifferentspecialactivitiestospendthe

longdarknight.Skating,ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthe

fun,ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesfbrchildren,whichcanteach

themtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesarcaboutChristmasinIceland.

Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.Thefoodproblemwasalwaysaheadache

fbrIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries,Later,whenfarmerslearnedtouselights

andundergroundheattogrowcrops”主稼）allyearroundinthegreenhouse,thingschangedalot.

Livinginsuchaniceenvironment,mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.Accordingtoasurveyabout

happinessmadeeachyearinEurope,Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.

I.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'If7referto（指代）inParagraphI?

A.Theocean.B.Naturalbeauty.C.Iceland.D.Thevolcano.

2.Whendovisitorsusuallygotoenjoythewhale-seeing?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Whatisthefirstchoicetorelaxafterthefiin.B.HowpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork.

中考美制

C.WhatstoriesarcthemostpopularinIceland.D.HowpeopleinIcelandspendthelongdarknight

4.WhydocsIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason?

A.Becausethereareoceansaround.B.Becausethereisalonghotsummer.

C.Becausethereisalongcoldwinter.D.Becausethereareanumberofvolcanoes.

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Iceland,aPoorCountryB.FoodProblemsinIceland

C.ColorfulActivitiesinIcelandD.Iceland,anAmazingCountry

【答案】I.C2.B3.D4.C5.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况。

1.代词指代题。分析IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.There

areanumberofvolcanoes（火山）.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.”可知,冰岛是一个北欧

国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。这里有许多火山。它的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月。此处It指

的是“冰岛”，故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据'SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear,peoplefromallovertheworld

comeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing.”可知，冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。

每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。故选

3.段落大意题v根据第三段内容，尤其是'Inwinter,whenpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork,theywillhave

differentspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.”可知，本段主要介绍冰岛人如何度过漫长的黑夜。故选

Do

4.细节理解题。根据“Becauseofalongcoldwinter,Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.”可知，由于漫长寒冷

的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。故选C。

5.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况，选项D“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”符合主题，故选D。

（2023•浙江衢州•统考中考真题）

Chinaisacountrywithmanygreatmountains.Someofthemhavebeautifulsightswhileothersarerichin

culturalvalue.Themountainslistedbelowareeitheramongthemostfamousorthemostbeautiful.

MountTaishan

MountTaishanisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Ithasalwaysbeenseenasasymbolofpower

中考美语

（权力）andpeace.Manyemperorscameheretoshowrespecttoheavenandearth.

Therearctwomust-seesightsonthemountain.ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak,whichisatthetopof

MountTaishan.Itofferstouristsamazingviewsofthewholemotntain,includingsunrise,sunset,andaseaof

clouds.ThesecondisBixiaTemple.Ithasagroupofancientbuildingswithfivelargehalls.

MountHuashan

MountHuashanisfamousfbritsnaturalcliffs（小肖壁）andnarrowpaths.Ithasfivegreatpeaks.TheEastPeak

isthebestplacefbrseeingsunrise;theNorthPeakisfamousfbritsseaofclouds;theSouthPeakisthehighest

peak（2,155meters）ofMountHuashan;theWestPeakisahugerockshapedlikealotusflower;theMiddlePeak

isatthecenterofthefivepeaks.

Thewayupthemountainisknownasoneofthemostdangerouswalksintheworld.Themountainalsohas

severalfamoustemples.

MountFluangshan

*

•StrangePines（松树）.Somestandaloneonpeaks.Othershangdownwardsfromthecliffs.

•AbsurdStones.Theycanlooklikehumansoranimals.Itdependsonthedirectioninwhichyoulook.

•SeasofClouds.Theyoftenmakethepeaksseemlikelargeandsmallisalnds.

•HotSprings.Theyhavebeenwell-knownsinceancienttimes.

1.WhatcanwcknowaboutMountTaishanaccordingtothetext?

A.Itstandsfbrhealthandpeace.

B.Thehotspringsthereareveryfamous.

C.ItisthemostdangerousmountaininChina.

D.WecanenjoywonderfulviewsfromtheJadeEmperorPeak.

2.Accordingtothetext,ifBettywantstoenjoytheseaofcloudsinMountHuashan,sheshouldgoto.

A.theEastPeakB.theSouthPeakC.theWestPeakD.theNorthPeak

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank"”?

A.MountHuangshanisfamousfbrits“fburnaturalwonders^

B.MountHuangshanplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture

C.MountIhiangshanispopularwiththosewholikestrangepines

中考美语

D.MountHuangshan'ssightsofsunsetandsunrisearcnottobemissed

4.Whydocsthewriterwritethetext?

A.Toshareexperiencesofmountainclimbing.

B.TointroducethegreatmountainsinChina.

C.ToofferwaystoresearchmountainsinChina.

D.Toadvisepeopletoprotectthegreatmountains.

【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.B

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的三座山脉。

1.细节理解题。根据"ThefirstistheJadeEmperorPeak,whichisatthetopofMountTaishan.Itofferstourists

amazingviewsofthewholemountain”可知，我们可以从玉皇峰上欣赏美丽的景色，故选D。

2.细节理解题。根据“theNorthPeakisfamousforitsseaofclouds”知，北峰以云海而闻名，所以应该去北

峰，故选Do

3.推理判断题。根据“StrangePines"、“AbsurdStones"、“SeasoFClouds”及“HotSprings”可知，下文提到了

黄山的四处臼然景观，所以此处应是提到了这四处自然景观，故选A。

4.主旨大意题。根据“Themountainslistedbelowareeitheramongthemostfamousorthemostbeautiful.”及全

文的内容可知，作者是为了介绍中国的三座山脉，故选

（2023•山东日照•中考真题）

Whenyouaretiredofbuildings,youcanvisitoneofLondon'smanybeautifulparks.

HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury.Itisnottarfromtheshopsofbusy

OxfordStreet,butitisniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine,andyoucantakeaboatouton

thewater.

TherearcusuallyalotofpeopleatSpcakcrs,Corner.Somepeoplecomeherebecausetheywanttotellthe

worldimportantorinterestingthings-aboutthegovernment,orscience,orthechurch,or"theendoftheworld',.

TheystandattheComer,andcallouttoallthepeoplearoundthem.Otherpeoplestandandlisten,andsometimes

laughtoo.

KensingtonGardensisnexttoHydePark.Hereyoucanseeastatue（Mt｛象）ofPeterPan,thefamousboyin

thebookPeterPanbyJ.M.Baie.Thereisalsoaplaygroundhere,calledtheDiana,PrincessofWalesMemorial

中考美制

Playground.Andtheplaygroundhaslotsofexcitingthingsforchildren.

Regent'sParkisthehomeofLondonzoo.Thezooopenedin1828,andithasanimalsandbirdsfromallover

theworld.Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer'sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplayby

Shakespeare.Oryoucanseetheparkfromthewater-takeaboatalongthecanal（运河）fromCamdenLockto

LittleVenice.Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.

StJames'sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestoftheroyal（皇家）

parks.Lotsofbirdsliveonandaroundthelakeinthecentreofthepark.

1.Wherecanyoulistentoaninterestingspeech?

A.inHydePark.B.InRegent'sPark.

C.InStJames'sPark.D.InKensingtonGardens.

2.WhatcanyoudoinRegent'sPark?

A.SeeastatueofPeterPan.B.Enjoyplaysormusic.

C.Goboatingonthelake.D.Watchbirdsontheplayground.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutStJames'sPark?

A.It'saveryoldroyalpark.B.It5sfarawayfromtheMall.

C.Itwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.D.IthasalakecalledtheSerpentine.

【答案】1.A2.B3.A

【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦众多美丽的公园。

1.细节理解题。根据'HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury...Therearcusually

alotofpeopleatSpeakers'Comer."”］知在海德公园"J以听一场有趣的演说，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据“Thereisalsoatheatreinthepark.Onasummer'sevening,youcansitoutandwatchaplay

byShakespeare...Inthesummer,youcanlistentomusicinthepark.”可知在摄政公园你可以欣赏戏剧或音乐。故

选Bo

3.细节理解题。根据'StJames'sParkisnexttotheMall.Itisasmallpark,butverybeautiful,anditistheoldestof

theroyal（皇家）parks.”可知圣詹婚斯公园是一个非常古老的皇家公园。故选A。

（2023•山东济宁•中考真题）

25citiesfrom13countrieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCityonNovember10,2022.Jiningand6other

中考美制

Chinesecitieswereamongthem.

With32wetlandtownsand56wetlandvillages,Jininghasmadegreatprogressinprotectingitsenvironment,

especiallyitslakesandwetlands.

WeishanLakeInternationalWellandParkliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.Itisthebiggest

meadow-typewetland（草甸湿地）intheworldandistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovinceatthenational

level.

TaibaiLakeWetlandisknownas“apearl（珍珠）inthesouthwestofShandong”.Thelakeisanexcellentplace

forpeopletospendtheirfreetime.Visitorscanenjoynaturebytakingtourbusesorboatsinthearea.

Withanareaofmorethan4,300mu,LotusLakeWetlandParkisa4Alevelscenicspot（景点）.Thankstoits

beautifillenvironmentandfreshair,theparkispraisedas“thebackyardgardenofthecity”.Besidesitsnatural

beauty,peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.

1.IlowmanyChinesecitieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCity?

A.25.B.13.C.7.D.6.

2.WhyisWeishanLakeInternationalWetlandParksovaluable?

A.Itisthebiggestwetlandintheworld.

B.ItliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.

C.ItistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovince.

D.Itislargerthananyothermcadow-typcwetland.

3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoybothnatureandculture?

A.TaibaiLakeWetland.

B.LotusLakeWetlandPark.

C.Anywetlandtownorvillage.

D.WeishanLakeInleniationalWe:landPark.

4.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutJining?

A.Itshistory.B.Itsculture.C.Itswetlands.D.Itspeople.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地。

1.细节理解题。根据"Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.”nj知济宁和其他6个城市被命名为

中考美制

国际湿地城市，所以中国一共有七个城市。故选C。

2.细节理解题。根据“Itisthebiggestmeadow-typewetland（草甸湿地）intheworld”可知它是世界上最大的草

甸湿地。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据"LotusLakeWetlandPark...Besidesitsnaturalbeauty,peoplecanalsoexperiencethe

tracitionalcultureinthearea.“可知在莲花湖湿地公园可以享受自然和文化。故选B。

4.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地。故选C。

（2023•湖南长沙•统考中考真题）

AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscityofSalzburgin

Austria.Themusicalmoviewasfilmedinandaroundthecity.Toenjoytheamazing（令人惊叹的）city,youonly

havetowalkthroughthealleys（小巷）.

ThesoundsofmusicinSalzburgarenotjustfromthefamousfilm.

Mozart,oneofthegreatestmusicians,wasbomhere,andthecityisproudof

him.You'llhearMozart'smusicalloverthecity.AndyoucanvisitMozart's

birthplace,learnabouthischildhoodandeventrythechocolatenamedfbr

him:aMozartball!Don'tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwasthe

rulers'palaceinthepast.ItwasherethatMozartperformed（表5寅）fbrthefirsttimeinhislife.

AvisittoSalzburginDecembermustincludetimeintheChristmasmarkets,whichcanbefoundhereand

there.Visitthemarketplacesfbrahotdrink.Thenenjoythebcautifiilhandiworkfbrsale.

SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedfbrit.This“whiteBold“broughtwealth

tothemlers.YoucanvisittheHalleinSaltMine（»'）,oneoftheoldestintheworld.Takeatrainrideintothe

mountain,whereminerswillexplaintheminingprocess（过程）.Thenenjoyaboatrideacrossanundergroundlake.

ThesearejustatewoftheenjoyableplacesinthissmallAustrancity.Therearemuchmorewaitingfbryou

toexplore.Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyoursenses.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSoundofMusic?

A.ItwasfilmedbyMozart.

B.ItisanOscar-winningmovie.

C.ItisamovieofSalzburg'schocolate.

中考美语

2.WheredidMozartperformforthefirsttimeinhislife?

A.InaChristmasmarket.

B.AttheHalleinSaltMine.

C.AttheSalzburgResidenz.

3.Whatisthe"whitegold''inParagraph4?

A.Salt.B.Music.C.Ahotdrink.

4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?

A.Salzburgistoosmalltovisit.

B.Salzburgisaplaceworthvisiting.

C.ThereisnothinginterestinginSalzburg.

5.Whatsection（部分）ofamagazineisthetexttakenfrom?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Science.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.B5,A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。

1.细节理解题。根据'AnyonewhohasseenTheSoundofMusic,theOscar-winningmovie,knowsthefamouscity

ofSalzburginAustria.”可知，《音乐之声》是奥斯卡获奖影片。故选B。

2.细节理解题”根据Don'tmissvisitingtheSalzburgResidenz,whichwastherulers'palaceinthepast.Itwashere

thatMozartperformed俵演）fbrthefirsttimeinhislife.“可知，莫扎特一生中第一次演出在萨尔茨堡公馆。故

选C。

3.词句猜测题。分析“SaltwassoimportanttothecityofSalzburgthatthecitywasnamedfbrit.This'white

gold'broughtwealthtotherulers.”可知，盐对萨尔茨堡非常重要，因此这座城市以盐命名。“whitegold”指的

是盐，故选Ao

4.推理判断题。根据''Makesuretoplanatriptothisbreathtakingcity.Itshistoryandculturewillexciteyour

senses”可知，一定要计划一次去这座令人惊叹的城市的旅行，它的历史和文化会激发你的感官。由此推知

萨尔茨堡是一个值得参观的地方。故选B。

5.推理判断题。本文介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡，所以推测可能在旅游版块看到这篇文章，故选A。

（2023•四川乐山•统考中考真题）

中考美语

Britainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals（运;可）——andaround30,000peopleliveonthesewatersin

houseboats.

Peoplestartedlivinginhouseboatsinthe1800s,whenthecountry'scanalswerebuilt.Peoplechosetoliveon

thewaterinordertofeelclosertonatureandhaveaquieterwayoflife.

Livingonthewatersoundsromantic（浪漫的），butitisalsohardwork.Therearemanyjobstodoeveryday,

suchasbringingincleanwaterandgettingridofdirtywaterfromthetoilet,sink（水槽）andshower.Duringwinter,

livingonaboatcanbeverycold.Also,mostboatsarequitesmallinside.Youdoivthavemuchspace,especiallyif

youareacouple,familyorgroupoffriends.

Althoughitisnoteasy,thenumberofpeoplelivingonhouseboatshasgrownbyaround50%overthepast1（）

years.Morefamiliesandyoungpeoplearechoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecauseitismuchcheapertobuyorrent

（租）aboatthanaflatorahouse.

Anothergoodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplewholiveonhouseboatsalways

helpeachotherandusuallybecomegoodfriends.Thisisquitead:fferentstoryfrompeoplewholiveinflatsor

housesandmayhardlyknowthepeoplenextdooratall.

1.HowmanypeopleliveinhouseboatsonthewatersinBritain?

A.About1,800.B.About15.000.C.About30,000.

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedwords“gettingridof,inparagraph3rr.can?

A.摆脱B.倒掉C.赶走

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Houseboatshaveverybigbedroomstolive.

B.Livingonhouseboatsisthemostcomfortable.

C.Livingonhouseboatsisverycoldduringwinter.

4.Whydomanypeoplechoosetoliveonhouseboats?

A.Becauseitismuchcheapertorentahouseboatthanaflat.

B.Becausetheyarelookingfbrsomethingspecial.

C.Becausetheyarctiredoflivinginflats.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Peoplelivinginhousesliketotellstories.

中考美制

B.Peoplelivinginflatsarcnotfriendly.

C.Peoplelivingonhouseboatsarckind.

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了英国有许多公里长的河流和运河，大约有3万人住在这些水域的船上。文章具体

讲述了人们住在船屋的原因。

1.细节理解题。根4干Britainhasmanykilometersofriversandcanals（运河）—andaround30,000peopleliveon

thesewatersinhouseboats.”可知大约有3万人住在海上的船屋。故选C。

2.词义猜测题。根据“Therearemanyjobstodoeveryday”可知是指要做的工作，结合“dirlywaterfromthe

toil%”可知应该是把厕所中的脏水倒掉，划线词汇表示“倒掉”。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“Duringwinter,livingonaboatcanbeverycod”可知冬天住在船屋里很冷。故选C。

4.细节理解题o根据"Morefamiliesandyoungpeoplearcchoosingtoliveonhouseboatsbecauseitismuch

cheapertobuyorrent（租）aboatthanaflatorahouse.”可知因为购买或租赁船比公寓或房子便宜得多。故选

Ao

5.推理判断题。根据"Anothergoodthingaboutlivingonthewateristhefriendlyneighbors.Peoplewholiveon

houseboatsalwayshelpeachotherandusuallybecomegoodfriends.M（生活在水上的另一个好处是有友好的邻

居。住在船屋上的人总是互相帮助，通常会成为好朋友。）可推知住在船屋里的人都很善良。故选C。

（2023•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）

Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.Buildinganationalparksystemisoneofthe

greatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021,China'sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated（认定）.

Theyarchometonearly30%oftheearth'skeywildlifespecies（物种）foundinChina,coveringaprotectedland

areaof230,000squarekilometers.Thistabicwillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks-China'streasuresin

nature.

Locations:HeilongjiangandJilinprovinces

Landscapes:Mountains,hills,andvalleys

Northeast

Representativespecies:Siberiantiger,Amurleopard（豹）

Progress:Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyear

中考美制

ChinaTigerandof2015to2022—Siberiantigers:27—>50;Amurleopards:42—>60

LeopardNationalPark

Locations:QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegion

Landscapes:Glaciers,snow-cappedmountains,high-altitudewetlands,

deserts,alpinegrasslands

Representativespecies:Snowleopard,Tibetanantelope

Progress:Atpresent,thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandinthepark

SanjiangyuanNationalPark