2025-2026学年吉林省白城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年吉林省白城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A.Wheredidyouspendyourweekend？

B.Whatisyourfavouritefood？

C.I'mfine.

D.Iwanttoeatitnow.

E.Couldyoupleasebuyitforme？

F.WasthefirstHongqicarmadeinChangchun？

A：Hi，LiJie.Howareyou？

B：Hi，Jim.（1）______Thankyou.

A：（2）______

B：Changchun.ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinJilin.

A：（3）______

B：Yes，itwas.ThereisdeliciousfoodeverywhereonGuilinRoad.

A：（4）______

B：Niandoubao.Itisoneofthemostdeliciousfoodsinwinter.

A：Oh.Howdeliciousitis!（5）______

B：ThencometoChangchunrightnow.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。Onceuponatime，therelivedawiseman.Buthissonalwayswastedhistime(1)somethingmeaningless.Asthewisemangrewmuch(2)，hebegantoworryabouthisson'sfuture.

Oneday，themansaid，"Myson，you(3).Iwantyoutofindtherealpurposeofyourlife."Thenhehandedhissonabagfilled(4)clothesandfood.Thewisemancontinued，"Ihidthetreasuresomewhere.Hereisamap.Gotofindit."

Thenextday，thesonexcitedlylefthome.Withmanypeople'shelp，hefinallyreachedhisdestination（目的地）buthefound(5).Hewas(6)tiredthathedecidedtoreturn.

Onhiswayback，heoftenstoppedto(7)thebeautifulflowersandwatchthesunset.Helearnedtocookmealsandwashclothesby(8).Healsolearnedhowtoprotecthimselffromwildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime，hehelpedtheminreturn.

Twoyearslater，he(9)home.Hesaidtohisfather，"Dad，excusemefornotfindingthetreasure."

"Itdoesn'tmatter.Howisyourjourney？"

"Atfirst，Iwasworriedsomebodyelsewouldfindthetreasure.SoIhurriedtotheplace."Thesoncontinued."Ireallyenjoyedthejourneyonmywayhome.Imadefriends(10)sawwonders（奇迹）happeningeveryday.Ialsolearneddifferentskills.Thesemademeforgetthepain（痛苦）ofnotfindingthetreasure.""ThatiswhyIsentyoutofindthetreasure，"thefathersaid.6.A.did B.do C.doing7.A.older B.oldest C.old8.A.lookedup B.hungup C.grewup9.A.of B.with C.for10.A.anything B.nothing C.something11.A.so B.to C.such12.A.attend B.enjoy C.borrow13.A.his B.him C.himself14.A.arriveat B.getto C.got15.A.and B.but C.or三、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。ThereisafamousChinesesayingthatgoes，"Goodwineneedsnobush（好酒不怕巷子深）."Itmeansthataslongasyourwineisgoodenough，（1）______Sometimeswealsouseittosaythatifyou'regoodenough，（2）______evenifyoudon'tspeakalot.Soalotofpeopledon'tthinkspeakingskillsareimportant.However，speakingskillsactuallyplayanimportantroleinourlife.

Withgoodspeakingskills，（3）______Weneedtodoalotofcommunicationthroughspeakinginlife.Withoutproperspeakingskills，theconversationsbetweenyouandothersmaynotgowell.Thenhowcanyoumakeothersunderstandyourideasandfindoutyourstrengths（优势）？Oratleast，itmaytakemuchmoretimeforthemtodoso.Asaresult，（4）______youwillfindithardtohaveagoodjoborgetagoodpositioninyourteam.

Inaword，（5）______Weshouldpayattentiontothemsothatotherscanseeourtalentandhearourvoice.

根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。

A．otherpeoplewillknowitoneday，

B．althoughyouareverytalented，

C．Youshouldspeakmore.

D．speakingskillsareveryimportant.

E．youcanmakepeoplelearnaboutyouquickly.

F．peoplewillcometobuyitevenifyoudon'tadvertiseit.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F四、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。21.They______toourschoolifit______tomorrow.（）A.came；willnotsnow B.willcome；doesn'tsnow

C.come；won'tsnow 22.—DoyouknowLily？

—Yes，Iknowsheisoneof______girlsinourschool.（）A.beautiful B.morebeautiful

C.themostbeautiful 23.Ifyoudon'tagree______theiropinions，don'targuewith______.（）A.with；them B.to；they C.with；their24.When

the

teacher

asks

you

to

answer

a

question，you

should

______.（）A.warm

up B.stand

up C.clean

up25.—______yourvacationlastmonth？

—Itwasgreat.（）A.Whatis B.Wheredid C.Howwas五、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。

A：Hello，Jim.（1）______

？

B：No

problem.（2）______

？

A：If

you

have

time

on

Sunday，you

can

go

to

the

bookstore

to

buy

a

book

for

me.

B：What's

the（3）______

of

this

book？

A：Journey

to

the

West.

B：I

read

it

last

year.It

is

the（4）______

interesting.

If

I

get

it，（5）______

should

I

give

it

to

you？

A：On

Wednesday

afternoon.We

will

have

a

rest

in

the

afternoon.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共10分。AWelcome

to

the

club

in

our

school!

Let's

do

the

experiment

together!

Materials√A

wide

glass

jar

with

a

lid

（盖子）

√Very

hot

water

√Some

ice

√A

match

Very

important!

Only

teachers

deal

with

matches!

Steps1.Turn

the

lid

upside

down

and

fill

it

with

ice.

2.Fill

the

jar

about

1.5

cm

with

very

hot

water.

3.Ask

your

teachers

to

light

a

match.

Then

blow

out

the

match

just

above

the

jar.

Hold

the

smoking

stick

inside.

（You

want

smoke

from

the

match

to

fill

the

jar.）

4.Quickly

put

the

lid

with

ice

on

the

jar.

Cover

the

jar.

5.Let

the

cloud

form

for

a

few

minutes.

Then

take

the

lid

off

and

meet

the

cloud!ResultA

real

cloud

comes

up.

But

it

is

round

and

it

disappears

soon.根据表格内容，选择正确答案27.What

is

useless

in

the

experiment？

______A.A

match. B.A

glass

jar. C.Hot

water. D.A

plastic

bag.28.Who

should

light

the

match？

______A.A

student. B.A

teacher. C.A

parent. D.A

doctor.29.What

do

you

put

on

the

lid？

______A.Ice. B.Fire. C.Smoke. D.Hot

water.30.What

is

the

result

after

the

experiment？

______A.Snow. B.Fire. C.Cloud. D.Stick.31.What

club

is

it？

______A.Cooking

club. B.Science

club. C.Robot

club. D.AI

club.B①Friends

are

very

important

in

everyone's

life

because

friends

are

always

there

when

we

need

them.

It's

great

to

have

many

friends,

and

I

can't

think

about

my

life

without

my

friends.

②My

name's

Molly.

I

am

tall

enough

but

a

little

fat.

My

best

friend

is

Lisa.

When

I

first

met

her,

I

was

five.

She

is

one

year

older

than

me.

Now

she

is

in

the

same

class

with

me,

in

the

7th

grade.

She

is

tall

and

quite

thin.

She

has

long

curly

blonde

hair

and

blue

eyes.

I

am

not

so

beautiful.

Sometimes

I

wish

I

could

be

as

beautiful

as

she

is.

③Lisa

and

I

like

doing

a

lot

of

things

together

and

talking

about

different

things.

She

always

helps

me

with

my

math

and

I

sometimes

help

her

with

her

English

and

history.

I

had

to

do

a

report

on

science

once

but

I

didn't

understand

what

the

teacher

said.

The

next

day,

I

read

it

in

front

of

the

class.

But

the

teacher

told

me

that

my

report

was

wrong

and

all

my

classmates

laughed

at

me.

I

felt

very

bad

about

myself.

Lisa

was

the

only

one

who

didn't

laugh

at

me.

She

tried

to

be

nicer

than

anybody

else

and

make

me

happy.

I

am

a

shy

person

and

sometimes

I

feel

that

people

don't

understand

me.

Lisa

is

friendly

and

everybody

loves

her.

She

is

also

intelligent

and

she

can

deal

with

everything.

④I

am

happy

to

have

a

friend

like

her.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。32.When

Molly

first

met

Lisa,

how

old

was

Lisa？

______A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.33.Why

did

Molly

feel

bad

after

reading

the

report？

______A.Because

Lisa

did

better

than

her.

B.Because

she

didn't

read

it

aloud.

C.Because

her

classmates

laughed

at

her.

D.Because

her

mother

likes

her.34.What

does

the

underlined

word

"intelligent"

mean

in

Chinese？

______A.整洁的 B.安静的 C.聪明的 D.开心的35.What

can

we

learn

from

the

passage？

______A.Lisa

is

taller

than

Molly.

B.Molly

is

happy

to

have

a

friend

like

Lisa.

C.Lisa

has

brown

hair

and

blue

eyes.

D.Molly

is

cute.36.What

is

the

structure

of

the

passage？

______A.①/②③④ B.①②③/④ C.①/②③/④ D.①②③④七、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共5分。Dear

grandma，

I

am

writing

to

you.How

is

it

going？I

hope

that

grandpa

is

well

now.I

was

sorry

to

hear

that

he

had

a

cold

last

week.I

hope

you

are

in

good

health.

Things

are

fine

now.I

finished

my

end-of-year

exams

last

week

and

got

my

report

card

today.I

always

get

nervous

when

I

see

the

envelope

from

school

in

the

mail，but

luckily

I

did

OK

this

time.I

had

a

really

hard

time

with

science

this

term，and

I

wasn't

surprised

to

find

that

my

worst

report

was

from

my

science

teacher.She

said

I

was

lazy，which

isn't

true.It's

just

that

I

find

science

really

difficult.Another

disappointing

result

was

in

history.My

history

teacher

said

I

could

do

better.The

good

news

is

that

my

maths

teacher

said

I

was

hard-working.And

my

Spanish

teacher

said

my

listening

was

good.

Well，that's

about

all

the

news

I

have

for

now.Dad

and

Mom

send

their

love.Love，Alan根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）37.Alan

is

writing

a

letter

to

his

grandpa.______38.Alan'sgrandpahadacoldlastweek.______39.Alanfinishedhisend-of-yearexamslastmonth.______40.ToAlan'ssurprise，hisworstreportwasfromhisscienceteacher.______41.The

maths

teacher

thinks

Alan

was

hard-working.______八、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.Ifyourfriendgetsangrywithyou，howwouldyoucommunicatewithhim？NowIwillofferyouseveralsuggestions.

（1）_____Ifyourfriendgetsangry，youshouldtellhim，"Ifitwereme，Iwouldalsogetangry.Pleasespeakslowly，I'lllistencarefully."

（2）_____Ifyourfriendisangry，don'tsaythat"Iamwrong".Youmightsaythat"Ishouldhavetoldyouearliersothatyouwouldn'thavewaitedsolong.Butthat'sbecauseIdidn'tthinkthingsthroughproperly."

（3）_____Whenheisangry，youcansay，"Youthinkitoverforawhile.Iwon'tletthisaffectourrelationship.Wecantalkaboutitwhenyoufeellikeit."

（4）_____Don'tsay"Howcanyougetangrysoeasily？"Instead，say"Isawthatyouwereangry.I'mveryworriedaboutyouandIfeelveryguilty（愧疚）."

（5）_____Whenheisangry，youshouldbuyhimacupofthekindofmilkteahelikes，orsomesnacks.Youshouldsmileandsay，"Iknowyou'reangrywithme.Thesearethefoodsyoulike.Eatthemtobehappy."

（a）根据短文内容，从选项中选出每段的小标题，其中有一项是多余的。

A．Cheerhimup

B．Talklater

C．Writealetter

D．Don'tsay"I'mwrong."

E．Say"I'mworried."

F．Listencarefully(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。Somesuggestionsforcommunication

★Thinkitoverfora①______.

★Don'tsay②______youcangetangrysoeasily.

★Buyhimacupofthekindofmilkteahe③______，orsomesnacks.

★Tellhimearlier，sothathewouldn'twait④______solong.

★Speakslowly，andI'lllisten⑤______.九、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.TheGreenswereanewcouple.Thethingsintheirrooms，suchasthetelevision，thecomputer，thefridge，furnitureandsoon，wereallleftbytheirparents.Theyonlypaidsomemoneyfortheirfoodandclothes.Buttheytriedtheirbesttosavemoney.Iftheyhadsomethingimportanttotelltheirfriends，theyalwaysvisitedtheminsteadofcallingthem.

Oneday，itwasaquarterpastnine.Mr.Greendidn'tcomeback.Hiswifewasalittleworried.Thesupperwascoldandshewaitedforhimfortwohours.Shewassittingatthetableinthedarkroom.

Suddenlythewomanheardsomeonecomingupstairs.Itwasherhusband'ssteps.Shehurriedtoopenthedoor.Inthedarkshecouldhearhisdeepbreathing（呼吸）.Assoonashesatdown，sheturnedonthelightandfoundhelookedverytired.

"Whydoyoucomebacksolate，dear？"askedthewoman."Didn'tyoucatchabus？"

"Yes，butIdidn'ttakeit."

"Whynot？"

"IranafteritsothatIsavedtwodollarsthisevening."

"That'sgreat!"thewomansaidhappily."Runafterataxinexttimeandyou'llsavebothmoretimeandmoremoney."

根据短文内容，回答下列问题(1)WhatdidtheGreensspendmoneyon？

______(2)Whydidn'ttheycalltheirfriendswhensomethingimportanthappened？

______(3)Howlongdidhiswifewaitforhim？

______(4)HowwasMr.Greenwhenhegothomethatnight？

______(5)HowmuchcouldMr.Greensavebyrunningafterthebus？

______十、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。44.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

A．intoB．minutesC．cookD．healthyE.Don'tF.cutG.togoH.simpleI.enoughJ.cuttingK.FinallyL.goingDearAnna，

Howisit（1）______？I'mwritingthise-mailtosharea（2）______wayofmakingfruitsaladwithyou.Iamsureyouwilllikeit.Ingredients：fruits，sugar，icecream，condensed（浓缩）milk.Steps：

First，washthefruitsand（3）______themintopieces，andthenputthemintoabigbowl.Addalittlesugarandpoursomecondensedmilk（4）______thebowl.Afterthat，mixthemwellandputthebowlinthefridgetomakethemcool.（5）______，takeitoutinten（6）______andaddaspoonoficecream.Youcanenjoythefruitsaladnow.

Tips：

Ifyoucan'tfindcondensedmilk，add（7）______sugartosomefreshmilk，mixthemwellandpouritoverthefruit.（8）______useyogurt.It'snotgoodforthetasteofsalad.Youmustchoosethefreshfoodtokeep（9）______.Thisisafantasticdishforsmallkids，especiallyforthosewhodon'tliketoeatfruit.

Ifyouhaveanunexpectedvisitor（不速之客）anddon'thavemuchtimeto（10）______dishes，thesaladwillhelpyoualot.

Yours，Lily(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。45.请根据所给提示，以"Mylifein20years"为题，写一篇英语短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。

提示：

（1）Family：takecareofmyparents…

（2）Job：takeonnewchallenges…

（3）Friends：talkaboutthepastschoollife…

（4）…

注意事项：

（1）70—80词（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

（3）短文必须包含所给提示，并作适当发挥。

Mylifein20yearsI'malwaysworkinghardforabrightfuture.Iimagine_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、A、F、B、D【解析】（1）根据上文Howareyou？（你好吗？）结合选项可知，C项，我很好。符合语境。故选C。

（2）根据下文Changchun.（长春。）结合选项可知，A项，你周末在哪里度过的？符合语境。故选A。

（3）根据下文Yes，itwas.（是的，它是。）结合选项可知，F项，第一辆红旗汽车是在长春制造的吗？符合语境。故选F。

（4）根据下文Niandoubao.（粘豆包。）结合选项可知，B项，你最喜欢的食物是什么？符合语境。故选B。

（5）根据上文Niandoubao.Itisoneofthemostdeliciousfoodsinwinter.（粘豆包。它是冬天最美味的食物之一。）以及Oh.Howdeliciousitis!（哦。多么美味啊！）结合选项可知，D项，我现在就想吃。符合语境。故选D。

这是一则关于周末去长春的对话。

题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。6~15.【答案】C、A、C、B、B、A、B、C、C、A【解析】（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：但他的儿子总是浪费时间做一些无意义的事情。did做，过去式；do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词/动名词。根据"wastedhistime"（浪费他的时间）以及固定搭配"wastetimedoingsth."（浪费时间做某事），可知此处用动名词形式，doing符合语境。故选C。

（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：随着智者年纪越来越大，他开始担心儿子的未来。older更老的，比较级；oldest最老的，最高级；old老的，原级。根据"grewmuch"（变得……得多），"much"常用来修饰形容词比较级，此处指年纪变得更老，older符合语境。故选A。

（3）考查动词短语辨析。句意："我的儿子，你长大了。我想让你找到人生的真正目标。"lookedup查阅；hungup挂断；grewup长大。根据"Iwantyoutofindtherealpurposeofyourlife"（我想让你找到人生的真正目标），可知父亲是对儿子说他已经长大了，才让他去寻找人生目标，grewup符合语境。故选C。

（4）考查介词辨析。句意：然后他递给儿子一个装满衣服和食物的袋子。of……的；with和、装满；for为了。根据固定搭配"filledwith"（装满……），此处用with表示袋子里装满了衣服和食物，符合语境。故选B。

（5）考查不定代词辨析。句意：在很多人的帮助下，他终于到达了目的地，但什么也没找到。anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；something某物。根据"excusemefornotfindingthetreasure"（请原谅我没有找到宝藏），可知儿子最终什么东西都没找到，nothing符合语境。故选B。

（6）考查固定搭配。句意：他太累了，决定返程。so如此，后接形容词/副词；to到；such如此，后接名词短语。根据"tired"（疲惫的）是形容词，以及固定搭配"so...that..."（如此……以至于……），可知此处用so修饰形容词tired，符合语境。故选A。

（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：返程途中，他经常停下来欣赏美丽的花朵，观看日落。attend参加；enjoy欣赏、享受；borrow借。根据"thebeautifulflowersandwatchthesunset"（美丽的花朵，观看日落），可知此处是指停下来欣赏花朵，enjoy符合语境。故选B。

（8）考查反身代词。句意：他学会了自己做饭、洗衣服。his他的；him他，宾格；himself他自己。根据固定搭配"byoneself"（独自、靠自己），可知此处用反身代词himself，表示他独自做饭、洗衣服，符合语境。故选C。

（9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：两年后，他回到了家。arriveat到达，后接小地点；getto到达，后接地点；got到达，后接home等副词时省略介词。根据"home"是地点副词，前面不能加介词，"gethome"（到家）的过去式是gothome，此处省略home前的介词，got符合语境。故选C。

（10）考查连词辨析。句意：我交了朋友，每天都能看到奇迹发生。and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据"madefriends"（交了朋友）与"sawwonders"（看到奇迹），可知这两个动作是并列关系，用and连接，符合语境。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了智者为让浪费时间的儿子找到人生意义，让他去寻找"宝藏"的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~20.【答案】F、A、E、B、D【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Goodwineneedsnobush（好酒不怕巷子深）"可知，此处在解释好酒不怕巷子深的意思，选项F"就算你不做广告，人们也会来买的。"符合，故选F。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"Sometimeswealsouseittosaythatifyou'regoodenough"（有时我们也用它来表示如果你足够优秀）可知，此处表达如果你足够好，会发生什么，选项A"其他人有一天会知道的，"符合，故选A。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Withgoodspeakingskills"（具备良好的演讲技巧）可知，此处表达有好的说话技巧会怎样，选项E"你可以让人们很快了解你。"符合，故选E。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文"youwillfindithardtohaveagoodjoborgetagoodpositioninyourteam."（你会发现在你的团队中很难找到一份好工作或一个好职位。）可知，此处应说明在什么样的情况下你会发现自己很难找到一份好工作，或者在团队中获得一个好职位，选项B"尽管你很有天赋。"符合，故选B。

（5）细节推理题。根据下文"Weshouldpayattentiontothemsothatotherscanseeourtalentandhearourvoice."（我们应该关注他们，让别人看到我们的才华，听到我们的声音。）可知，此处在总结表达说话技巧很重要，选项D"说话技巧很重要。"符合，故选D。

本文围绕"好酒不怕巷子深"这句中国俗语展开讨论。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。21.【答案】B【解析】came来，过去式；willcome将要来，一个将来时；come来，动词原形/过去分词；willnotsnow将不下雪，一般将来时；doesn'tsnow不下雪，一般现在时；won'tsnow将不下雪，一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；所以第一空填"willcome"；第二空主语it"它"是第三人称单数，否定形式用"doesn'tsnow"。

故选：B。

如果明天不下雪，他们就会来我们学校。

通读句子，理解句意，掌握条件状语从句的用法，即可作答。22.【答案】C【解析】beautiful漂亮的；morebeautiful更漂亮的；themostbeautiful最漂亮的。根据句子结构"oneof…girls"可知，oneofthe+最高级+名词复数，表示"最……之一"。

故选：C。

—你认识莉莉吗？

—是的，我知道她是我们学校最漂亮的女孩之一。

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合"oneofthe+最高级+名词复数"准确作答。23.【答案】A【解析】with和；to给；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据agree（同意）和theiropinions（他们的观点）可知，应该是同意他们的观点，第一个空格用with，agreewith"同意（某人或某事）"；第二个空格前with为介词，后需接人称代词宾格。

故选：A。

如果你不同意他们的观点，就不要和他们争论。

做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。24.【答案】B【解析】warm

up热身；stand

up站起来；clean

up清理。根据"When

the

teacher

asks

you

to

answer

a

question"（当老师要求你回答一个问题时）可知，回答问题时应该站起来。

故选：B。

当老师要求你回答一个问题时，你应该站起来。

通读句子，理解句意，掌握固定短语的用法，即可作答。25.【答案】C【解析】Whatis是什么；Wheredid在哪里；Howwas怎么样。根据答语Itwasgreat（很棒）和选项提示可知，问句询问假期怎么样，应用疑问词How，此句是一般过去时，how后面跟系动词was。

故选：C。

—你上个月的假期怎么样？

—很棒。

考查be动词和疑问副词，要牢记be动词和疑问副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。26.【答案】【小题1】Couldyoupleasehelpme/Canyouhelpme【小题2】What'sup【小题3】name【小题4】most【小题5】when【解析】1.

根据下文"No

problem.（没问题。）"可知，此处应是提出"需要帮忙"的请求，故填Could

you

please

help

me/Can

you

help

me。

2.

根据上文"Noproblem.（没问题。）"和下文"IfyouhavetimeonSunday，youcangotothebookstoretobuyabookforme.（如果你星期天有时间，你可以去书店给我买本书。）"可知，在回答对方"没问题"之后，应是询问具体什么事情，故填What'sup。

3.

根据"JourneytotheWest.（《西游记》）"可知，此处应是询问书本的名字，name"名字"符合语境。故填name。

4.

根据"Itiseresting.（它有趣的。）"可知，空前有定冠词"the"，结合语境，此处应是最高级，表示"这是最有趣的书本"，most"最"符合语境。故填most。

5.

根据"OnWednesdayafternoon.（星期三下午。）"可知，此处询问时间，when"什么时候"符合语境，引导特殊疑问句。故填when。27~31.【答案】D、B、A、C、B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个在学校俱乐部中用热水、冰和烟雾在玻璃罐中制造短暂云雾的科学实验步骤。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据表格一Materials（材料）中"√A

wide

glass

jar

with

a

lid

（盖子）（一个带盖的宽玻璃罐）、√Very

hot

water（非常热的水）、√Some

ice（一些冰）、

√A

match（一根火柴）"可知，材料列表中没有提到塑料袋。故选D

2.

细节理解题。根据表格一Materials（材料）中"Only

teachers

deal

with

matches!（只有老师才能处理火柴！）"可知，只有老师才能处理火柴。故选B

3.

细节理解题。根据表格二Steps（步骤）中"1.Turn

the

lid

upside

down

and

fill

it

with

ice.（1.将盖子倒过来，然后往里面填满冰块。）"可知，将盖子翻过来并装满冰。故选A

4.

细节理解题。根据表格三Result（结果）中"A

real

cloud

comes

up.

But

it

is

round

and

it

disappears

soon.（真的有一朵云出现了。不过那朵云是圆形的，而且很快就消失了。）"可知，实验结果是真的有一朵云出现了。故选C

5.

推理判断题。根据第一段"Welcome

to

the

club

in

our

school!

Let's

do

the

experiment

together!（欢迎加入我们学校的这个俱乐部吧！让我们一起来做这个实验吧！）"及下文表格内容介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一个在学校俱乐部中用热水、冰和烟雾在玻璃罐中制造短暂云雾的科学实验步骤。由此可推测，该俱乐部是科学俱乐部。故选B32~36.【答案】B、C、C、B、C【解析】本文讲述莫莉和好友莉萨的相识与相处日常，莉萨在莫莉受挫时给予支持，莫莉因拥有这样的朋友而开心。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

推理判断题。根据第二段"When

I

first

met

her，I

was

five.She

is

one

year

older

than

me.（我第一次见到她时，我五岁。她比我大一岁。）"可知，莫莉初见莉萨时五岁，莉萨比她大一岁，当时是六岁，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"But

the

teacher

told

me

that

my

report

was

wrong

and

all

my

classmates

laughed

at

me.I

felt

very

bad

about

myself.（但是老师告诉我我的报告错了，我所有的同学都嘲笑我。我对自己感觉很糟糕。）"可知，莫莉因为报告出错被同学嘲笑，所以感到难过，故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第三段"She

is

also

intelligent

and

she

can

deal

with

everything.（她也很聪明，能应付一切。）"可知，莉萨能处理所有事情，说明她很聪明，因此"intelligent"的意思是"聪明的"，故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段"I

am

happy

to

have

a

friend

like

her.（我很高兴有像她这样的朋友。）"可知，莫莉很开心能有像莉萨这样的朋友，故选B。

5.

篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，①总述友谊的重要性，②③分述与莉萨的友谊细节，④总结对莉萨的感激，结构为"总—分—总"，故选C。37~41.【答案】F、T、F、F、T【解析】1.

细节判断题。根据信的开头及第一段"Dear

grandma，I

am

writing

to

you.（亲爱的奶奶，我正在给您写信。）"可知，Alan是写信给奶奶而不是爷爷。故填F

2.

细节判断题。根据第一段"Ihopethatgrandpaiswellnow.Iwassorrytohearthathehadacoldlastweek.（我希望爷爷现在身体状况良好。听到他上周感冒了这件事我感到很遗憾。）"可知，Alan的爷爷上周感冒了。故填T

3.

细节判断题。根据第二段"Ifinishedmyend-of-yearexamslastweek（我上周完成了期末考试）"可知，Alan是上周而不是上个月完成了期末考试。故填F

4.

细节判断题。根据第二段"Ihadareallyhardtimewithsciencethisterm，andIwasn'tsurprisedtofindthatmyworstreportwasfrommyscienceteacher.（这学期我在科学这门课上遇到了很大的困难，而且我也不意外地发现，给我留的最差评竟是来自我的科学老师。）"可知，Alan并不惊讶自己最差的成绩报告来自科学老师。故填F

5.

细节判断题。根据第二段"The

good

news

is

that

my

maths

teacher

said

I

was

hard-working.（好消息是，我的数学老师说我很勤奋。）"可知，数学老师认为Alan很努力。故填T42.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】A【小题6】while【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据Ifyourfriendgetsangry，youshouldtellhim，"Ifitwereme，Iwouldalsogetangry.Pleasespeakslowly，I'lllistencarefully."（如果你的朋友生气了，你应该这样对他说："要是我是他的话，我也会生气的。请慢慢说，我会认真倾听的。"）可知，此处指要认真倾听对方说话，选项F"认真倾听"符合语境。故选F。

（2）细节推理题。根据Ifyourfriendisangry，don'tsaythat"Iamwrong".Youmightsaythat"Ishouldhavetoldyouearliersothatyouwouldn'thavewaitedsolong.Butthat'sbecauseIdidn'tthinkthingsthroughproperly."（如果你的朋友生气了，不要说"我错了"。你可以这样说："我本应该早点告诉你，这样你就不会等这么久。但那是因为我没有把事情想清楚。"）可知，此处指不要直接说"我错了"，而是换种方式表达歉意，选项D"别说'我错了'"符合语境。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据Youthinkitoverforawhile.Iwon'tletthisaffectourrelationship.Wecantalkaboutitwhenyoufeellikeit.（你先好好想想吧。我不会让这件事影响我们之间的关系的。你可以等自己心情好的时候再和我谈这件事。）可知，此处指让对方先冷静，之后再沟通，选项B"稍后再谈"符合语境。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据Don'tsay"Howcanyougetangrysoeasily？"Instead，say"Isawthatyouwereangry.I'mveryworriedaboutyouandIfeelveryguilty（愧疚）."（不要说"你怎么能这么容易就生气呢？"相反，应该说"我看到你生气了。我很担心你，而且我感到非常内疚。"）可知，此处指要表达自己的担心，选项E"说'我很担心你'"符合语境。故选E。

（5）细节推理题。根据Whenheisangry，youshouldbuyhimacupofthekindofmilkteahelikes，orsomesnacks.Youshouldsmileandsay，"Iknowyou'reangrywithme.Thesearethefoodsyoulike.Eatthemtobehappy."（当他生气时，你应该给他买一杯他喜欢的那种奶茶，或者一些他喜欢的零食。你应该微笑着说："我知道你生我的气了。这些都是你喜欢的食物。吃这些会让你开心起来的。"）可知，此处指用对方喜欢的食物哄他开心，选项A"让他振作起来"符合语境。故选A。

（6）细节理解题。

①根据第四段"Youthinkitoverforawhile.Iwon'tletthisaffectourrelationship."（你先好好想想吧。我不会让这件事影响我们之间的关系的。）可知，此处指让对方仔细思考一会儿，故填while。

②根据第五段"Don'tsay'Howcanyougetangrysoeasily？'"（不要说"你怎么能这么容易就生气呢？）可知，此处指不要说对方怎么这么容易生气，故填how。

③根据第六段"Whenheisangry，youshouldbuyhimacupofthekindofmilkteahelikes"（当他生气时，你应该给他买一杯他喜欢的那种奶茶）可知，此处指买他喜欢的奶茶，故填likes。

④根据第三段"Youmightsaythat"Ishouldhavetoldyouearliersothatyouwouldn'thavewaitedsolong."（你可能会说："我本应该早点告诉你，这样你就不会等这么久啦。"）可知，此处指不让对方等那么久，故填for。

⑤根据第二段"Pleasespeakslowly，I'lllistencarefully."（请说得慢一些，我会仔细听的。）可知，此处指要认真倾听，故填carefully。

本文介绍朋友生气时的五种沟通建议，涵盖倾听、致歉、暂缓沟通等方法，帮助化解矛盾。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。43.【答案】【小题1】Theirfoodandclothes.【小题2】Becausetheytriedtheirbesttosavemoney.【小题3】Twohours.【小题4】Hewasverytired.【小题5】Twodollars.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theyonlypaidsomemoneyfortheirfoodandclothes.（他们只花了一些钱买食物和衣服。）可知，格林夫妇花钱买食物和衣服。故填Theirfoodandclothes.

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Buttheytriedtheirbesttosavemoney.Iftheyhadsomethingimportanttotelltheirfriends，theyalwaysvisitedtheminsteadofcallingthem.（但他们尽了最大的努力来省钱。如果他们有重要的事情要告诉他们的朋友，他们总是拜访他们，而不是打电话给他们。）可知，他们不打电话是为了省钱。故填Becausetheytriedtheirbesttosavemoney.

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thesupperwascoldandshewaitedforhimfortwohours.（晚饭是冷的，她等了他两个小时。）可知，妻子等