2025-2026学年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。

It's

nice

to

have

friends.

Well,

how

can

we

have

friends？

☆Spend

more

time

with

people.

（1）______

You

can

go

to

places

like

coffee

shops

or

clubs

to

meet

people.

☆Care

about

your

friend.

Once

you

decide

to

make

friends

with

someone,

you

must

care

about

him

or

her.

"A

true

friend

reaches

for

your

hand

and

touches

your

heart."

When

friends

feel

sad

or

have

problems,

you

need

to

make

them

feel

better.

（2）______

☆（3）______

It's

important

to

show

that

you're

interested

in

others.

Listen

to

what

people

say

and

take

time

to

learn

more

about

them.

☆Encourage

your

friends.

Good

friends

will

share

both

good

and

bad

times.

（4）______

If

someone

does

such

things,

you

should

stop

him

or

her.

A．Be

a

good

listener.

B．Friends

should

often

play

together.

C．Never

laugh

at

your

friends

in

front

of

others.

D．If

you

want

to

make

friends,

you

need

to

meet

people.

E．You

should

help

them

to

see

the

silver

lining

in

difficult

situations.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lastweekendourclasswentonatripwithaguidetoamountain.Everyonefeltexcitedto(5)atthetopofthemountain.Butitwasveryhardtogettothetop(6)wetooklotsofthingsweneeded，suchastents，foodanddrinks.

Thelandscapeofthemountaintook(7)breathaway.Weenjoyedthesceneryandtookmanyfantasticphotos.We(8)toplaygames，putuptentsandenjoythefood.Wehadgreatfunallday.Beforegoingtosleepatnight，theguide(9)ustoputallourfoodinatree.Ifwedidn't，theanimalswouldcomeforit.

Thenextmorning，whenwewere(10)tohavebreakfast，wecouldn'tfindthebagwithallourfoodanywhere!Althoughwewereunhappy，wecoulddo(11)butleaveearly.Onthewaydownthemountain，tooursurprise，wesawourbagoffoodunderatree.Everyoneshoutedexcitedly.Butwhenweran(12)it，wefoundthebagmoving.Suddenly，amonkeycameoutofthebag，butitwasnotatallafraidofus.Aftereatingupallofourfood，itwalkedaway(13).Wecouldn'tbelieveoureyes!

ItwassuchaspecialtripthatIcouldnever(14)it.5.A.live B.camp C.cook D.fight6.A.if B.although C.because D.when7.A.us B.our C.them D.their8.A.gotup B.workedout C.stoodup D.gottogether9.A.stopped B.hoped C.reminded D.remembered10.A.ready B.strange C.bored D.tired11.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything12.A.against B.along C.towards D.around13.A.angry B.angrily C.happy D.happily14.A.forget B.praise C.realize D.explain三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。AWhat's

your

family

tradition？

Family

traditions

（传统）

are

special

habits

that

your

family

shares.

Sometimes,

they

are

from

generation

（代）

to

generation.

Other

times,

parents

and

their

children

can

create

their

own

traditions.

For

example,

in

the

family

of

Bill

Gates,

the

founder

（创始人）

of

Microsoft,

his

parents

keep

the

tradition

of

reading

with

their

children.

What

is

the

tradition

in

your

family？

Nick,

15,

England

On

every

family

member's

birthday,

we

give

him

or

her

a

surprise.

My

mother

liked

traditional

clothing

（传统服装）

from

different

countries.

So

I

bought

a

dress

from

China

for

her

birthday

when

I

travelled

in

China.

This

made

her

really

happy.

Jack,

15,

Cuba

Every

month,

my

parents

and

I

go

to

my

grandparents'

home.

It's

like

a

family

party.

My

grandparents

cook

many

delicious

foods.

I

meet

all

my

cousins.

We

talk

about

interesting

things

at

school.

Sometimes,

adults

（成年人）

also

join

our

games.

It

becomes

an

exciting

competition

（比赛）.

Yu

Xin,

14,

China

During

every

summer

or

winter

holiday,

we

have

a

family

trip

across

the

country.

I'm

always

the

one

who

chooses

where

to

go.

And

most

of

the

time,

my

parents

respect

my

choice.

We

have

already

visited

Qingdao,

Xiamen

and

Beijing.

I

enjoy

the

trips.

They

are

precious

（珍贵的）

memories

to

me.15.What's

the

main

idea

of

Paragraph

1？

______A.Bill

Gates

founded

Microsoft.

B.It

tells

us

what

family

traditions

are.

C.Every

generation

can

create

its

traditions.

D.Bill

Gates'

family

keeps

the

tradition

of

reading.16.WhatmightNick'smotherlike？______A.Ahandmadecard. B.Afamouspainting.

C.AscarffromRussia. D.Alotofflowers.17.Jack'sgrandparents______whenthefamilygetstogether.A.cookdeliciousfoods B.playgameswiththechildren

C.talkaboutinterestingthings D.gocampinginthecountryside18.WhatisYuXin'sfamilytradition？______A.Havingafamilypartyeverymonth.

B.Takingfamilytripsduringholidays.

C.Respectingeveryfamilymember'schoice.

D.Havingacelebrationforeveryone'sbirthday.BWhenyourparentsarebusyatworkandhavenotimetocook，youcanpickupthephoneandordersomefoodtoeat.Lotsofpeopleordertakeout（外卖）thesedays.ButdidpeopleeattakeoutinancientChina？

Theanswerisyes!TherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty（宋朝）（960—1279）.Peopleatthattimedidn'thavephones，buttheycouldstillorderfood.Accordingtohistorybooks，Emperor（皇帝）Xiaozong（1127—1194）likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservants（仆人）thenwentaroundthecitytobringthedishesback.

Commonpeoplealsolikedtoordertakeout.Restaurantwaiterswalkedaroundthecityorwaitedoutsidetheatres.Peoplepaidthemandtheywouldsendfoodtotheirhomes.

Peopleatthattimeevenhadaspecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwooden（木头的）box，andthereweretwolayersofporcelaincontainers（两层陶瓷食盒）init.Peopleputhotwaterbetweenthetwolayerstokeepthedisheswarm.

InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《清明上河图》），youcanevenseeatakeoutworkeronthewaytosendfood.19.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？______A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Byshowingfeelings. D.Bysharingapoem.20.WecanlearnfromthetextthatintheSongDynasty______.A.onlyrichpeoplecouldordertakeout

B.peoplepaidfortheirtakeoutaftertheygotit

C.takeoutfoodwaspopularwithlotsofpeople

D.EmperorXiaozongwasthefirstonetoordertakeout21.Whydoesthewritermention（提到）AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival？______A.ToshowthattakeoutwasrealinancientChina.

B.Totellhowpeopleorderedtakeoutatthattime.

C.Tomakepeoplebelievethepaintingwasfamous.

D.Toanswerwhymostpeoplelikedtoordertakeout.22.What'stherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage？（P=Paragraph）______A. B. C. D.CDoyousometimesfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithyourparents？Herearesomepiecesofadviceonhowtotalkwithyourparents.

*Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingfun.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Forexample，askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.Theylovethis.

*Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopinion，letthemfinish，anddon'tinterrupt.Askthemtodothesameforyou.

*Showthemyourrespectbylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookthemintheeye.

*Behonest.Honestybuildstrust.Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.

*Ifyourparentsdon'tunderstand，that'sOK.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tloveyouortheyarenottrying.Sometimesyouhavetoexplainthingstothemagainorinadifferentway.

*Whenyoufinishthetalk，remembertothankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike"Thanks.Thatreallyhelped."Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou，andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.Ifyoufeellikethereisstillsomethingtotalkabout，setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutitinanotherway.23.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）word"interrupt"probablymeaninChinese？______A.打断 B.鼓励 C.放弃 D.回避24.Whyshouldwelookthemintheeye？______A.Becausethisshowsweagreewithwhattheysay.

B.Becausetheymakeusdothat.

C.Becausethismakesthemknowthatwerespectthem.

D.Becausethisshowsweunderstandthem.25.Whatshouldwedowhenwefinishthetalk？______A.Weshouldsaysorry.

B.Weshouldnotdoanything.

C.Weshouldtalkaboutitagaininanotherway.

D.Weshouldtellourparentsthatwearethankfultothem.26.Thepassageisabout______.A.whentotalktoparents B.howtotalktoteachers

C.whattotalktoparents D.howtotalktoparentsDItiseasytobelievethatthedailylifeofaplantissimpleandboring.Theyseemtojuststandthereandtakeasunbath.Infact，however，plantsarealwaysbusydoingmanythings.Measuring（测量）lightisoneofthem.Thishelpsplantstoplanbetterforthefuture.

Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamount（数量）ofdaylight.Thishelpsthemtotellwhattimeoftheyearitis.Ifaplantisbeginningtogetmoredaylight，itknowsit'sspring.Becauseofthis，itmaythenstartgrowingflowers.Iftheamountofdaylightstartstogetlow，theplantknowsthatautumniscoming.Itmaystarttostore"food"foritsgrowth.Thepotatoplant，forexample，willmaketubers（块茎）—thepotatoesthatweeat.

Plantsrecordnotonlytheamountofdaylighttheyreceive，butalsothequalityoflight.Sometypesoflightcanbetterhelpplantsgrow.Directsunlight，forexample，worksbetterthanlightthatisbeingfiltered（透过）throughtheleavesofotherplants.Aplantcan'tgettherighttypeoflightwhenitisshadedby（被……遮蔽）otherplants.Itmaythenbegintogrowtallerorgrowlargerleavesinordertogetmoresunlight.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph1referto（指代）？______A.Takingasunbath. B.Plants'simplelife.

C.Measuringlight. D.Standingthere.28.Paragraph2mainlytellsus______.A.howplantsgrowineachseason B.howplantsknowtheseasons

C.howlightchangesduringtheyear D.howplantsmeasurelight29.Whatmightplantsdowhentheycan'tgetdirectlight？______A.Growlargerleaves. B.Changetheirgrowthspeed.

C.Stopgrowingforbetterlight. D.Dependonothertrees.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Light"Feeds"Plants B.Plants"See"Light

C.Plants"Say"Words D.Plants"Hate"Light四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

"AIisgettingpopularnow.Inthefuture，itwillplayaroleineducation，"saidZhangBo，afamousChinesescientist.

"AImightchangehowteachersworkoreventakeoversomeoftheirroles，"Zhangsaidataforum（论坛）whichwasheldatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.TheforumwaspartofanAIrobotcompetition（比赛）.ZhangstartedstudyingAIin1978.Hehopesyoungpeoplecankeepworkingonit.

Duringadiscussion（讨论）attheforum，ayoungteacherfromBeijingTechnologyandBusinessUniversitytalkedabouthowAIcouldmakeschoolmorepersonal.MaybeonedayeverystudentwouldhavetheirownAIrobottohelpwithstudying.

MostwinnersintheAIrobotcompetitionwereteachersandstudentsfromuniversities，butyoungerkidsweregettinggoodatit.10-year-oldYangwasoneofthem.Hestartedcoding（编码）in2023andwonfirstprizeinthecreativecodingpartofacompetition.Hedreamsofbuildingsmartrobotsthatcanhelppeoplewhenhegrowsup.(1)HowmightAIinfluenceteachersaccordingtoZhangBo？

______(2)WhendidZhangBostartstudyingAI？

______(3)WhatisYang'sdreamwhenhegrowsup？

______(4)What'syouropinionaboutAI？Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。

What's

your

dream

job？Did

you

ever

ask

(1)

（you），

"What

do

I

want

to

be

in

the

future，a

doctor，a

teacher，a

lawyer，or

a

(2)

（music）？"

Did

you

think

about

that

(3)

（careful），and

are

you

sure

of

your

answer？Let's

see

what

these

three

students

plan

(4)

（do）

when

they

grow

up.

Li

Lin，from

Beijing

I

want

to

be

a

doctor，

(5)

Li

Shizhen.I

work

hard

so

that

I

will

be

able

to

go

to

a

good

medical

university

in

Beijing

and

get

further

education.

Wang

Na，from

Shanghai

My

dream

job

is

to

be

a

writer；I

love

writing

stories.I

(6)

（take）

up

writing

as

my

hobby

when

I

was

a

primary

school

student.I

finished

many

(7)

（article）

last

year.I'll

keep

on

(8)

（write）.I

believe

my

dream

will

come

true

one

day.

Li

Lei，from

Shenzhen

When

I

grow

up，I

want

to

be

a

fireman.My

mum

never

agrees

with

me，because

she

thinks

it's

(9)

dangerous

job.Maybe

she

is

right.

(10)

I

think

firemen

are

great!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、完成句子：本大题共6小题，共6分。33.你能帮我把这些土豆切碎吗？

Couldyouhelpme

？34.Adam比较喜欢读经典文学作品。

Adamprefersreading

.35.做你自己，不要在乎其他人是怎么看你的。

anddon'tcareaboutwhatotherthinkofyou.36.我认为至少有三个男孩知道这个秘密。

Ithink

threeboysknowthesecret.37.健康和运动有关系吗？

Doeshealth

sports？38.每个人都应该注意自己的表达方式。

Everyoneshould

hisorherownexpression.七、句子翻译：本大题共2小题，共4分。39.这道菜看起来多么美味啊！

40.如果你保持冷静，这会有帮助。

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。41.假如你是李华，新年来临之际，你校为了激励同学们积极向上，正在开展以

To

be

a

better

me为题的英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿谈谈你的新年计划。

要求：

（1）演讲稿应包含以上要点，可适当发挥。

（2）语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯。

（3）词数不少于

80，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

To

be

a

better

me

Hello，boys

and

girls.I'm

Li

Hua._______

That's

all.Thanks

for

listening.

答案和解析1~4.【答案】D、E、A、C【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文Spend

more

time

with

people.（花更多的时间与人相处。）及后文You

can

go

to

places

like

coffee

shops

or

clubs

to

meet

people.（你可以去咖啡店或俱乐部之类的地方结识朋友。）可知，第一条建议的核心是"去见人/结识人"。D选项"如果你想交朋友，你需要去结识人。"直接点明行动前提，与标题和下文逻辑连贯。故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文Whenfriendsfeelsadorhaveproblems，youneedtomakethemfeelbetter.（当朋友感到悲伤或有问题时，你需要让他们感觉好一点。）可知，此处应描述如何让朋友感觉更好。E选项"你应该帮助他们在困境中看到希望。"具体说明了提供情绪支持的方式，与前文"makethemfeelbetter"紧密对应。故选E。

3.

细节推理题。根据后文It'simportanttoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothers.Listentowhatpeoplesay...（表现出你对别人感兴趣是很重要的。听听别人怎么说……）可知，这一段的核心建议是"倾听"。A选项"做一个好的倾听者。"作为本段小标题，能概括后文内容。故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文Encourageyourfriends.Goodfriendswillsharebothgoodandbadtimes.（鼓励你的朋友。好朋友会同甘共苦。）和后文Ifsomeonedoessuchthings，youshouldstophimorher.（如果有人做这样的事情，你应该阻止他或她。）可知，本段讨论的是朋友间在困难时的相互支持，而不应该做对朋友有害的事情，C选项"永远不要在他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。"符合题意。故选C。5~14.【答案】B、C、B、D、C、A、B、C、D、A【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：每个人都为能在山顶露营而感到兴奋。live居住；camp露营；cook烹饪；fight战斗。根据后文"suchastents，foodanddrinks（比如帐篷、食物和饮料）"可知，他们带了帐篷等物品，因此是去露营。故选B。

（2）考查连词。句意：但是到达山顶很困难，因为我们带了很多我们需要的东西，比如帐篷、食物和饮料。if如果；although尽管；because因为；when当……时。根据"Butitwasveryhardtogettothetop（但是到达山顶很困难）"和"wetooklotsofthingsweneeded（我们带了很多我们需要的东西）"可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。

（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：山上的风景让我们惊叹不已。us我们；our我们的；them他们；their他们的。根据"Weenjoyedthesceneryandtookmanyfantasticphotos.（我们欣赏了风景，拍了许多精彩的照片。）"可知，此处指"我们"，且空格后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们聚在一起玩游戏、搭帐篷、享受美食。gotup起床；workedout解决；stoodup站起来；gottogether聚在一起。根据"toplaygames，putuptentsandenjoythefood（玩游戏、搭帐篷、享受美食）"可知，此处指聚在一起玩游戏、搭帐篷、享受美食。故选D。

（5）考查动词。句意：晚上睡觉前，导游提醒我们把所有的食物都放在树上。stopped停止；hoped希望；reminded提醒；remembered记得。根据"Ifwedidn't，theanimalswouldcomeforit.（如果我们不这样做，动物们就会来拿它。）"可知，此处指导游提醒他们把食物放在树上，否则动物会来拿。故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，当我们准备吃早餐时，我们到处都找不到装着所有食物的袋子！ready准备好的；strange奇怪的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据"tohavebreakfast（吃早饭）"可知，此处指准备吃早餐，bereadytodosth."准备做某事"。故选A。

（7）考查复合不定代词。句意：虽然我们很不开心，但我们只能早点离开。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据"Althoughwewereunhappy（虽然我们很不开心）"可知，此处指除了早点离开，他们什么也做不了，donothingbutdosth."除了做某事什么也做不了"。故选B。

（8）考查介词。句意：但是当我们朝它跑去时，我们发现袋子在动。against反对；along沿着；towards朝，向；around在……周围。根据"weran...it（我们它跑去）"可知，此处指朝袋子跑去，runtowards"朝……跑去"。故选C。

（9）考查副词。句意：吃完我们所有的食物后，它高兴地走开了。angry生气的；angrily生气地；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。根据"Aftereatingupallofourfood（吃完我们所有的食物后）"可知，猴子吃完了食物，因此是高兴地走开了，且空格处修饰动词walked，因此用副词happily。故选D。

（10）考查动词。句意：这是一次如此特别的旅行，我永远不会忘记它。forget忘记；praise赞扬；realize意识到；explain解释。根据"Itwassuchaspecialtrip（这是一次如此特别的旅行）"可知，此处指这次旅行很特别，因此不会忘记。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者班级在导游的带领下去山上旅行的经历。他们到达山顶露营，享受美景和美食，但在第二天早上发现食物被猴子偷走了。尽管食物被吃光，但这次旅行对作者来说非常特别，难以忘怀。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。15~18.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】略

1.

段落大意题。根据第1段"Family

traditions

are

special

habits

that

your

family

shares.Sometimes，they

are

from

generation

to

generation.Other

times，parents

and

their

children

can

create

their

own

traditions."（家庭传统是你的家庭共有的特殊习惯。有时候，他们是一代一代的。其他时候，父母和他们的孩子可以创造他们自己的传统。）可知，第一段主要解释家庭传统是什么，故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据第2段"Mymotherlikedtraditionalclothingfromdifferentcountries.SoIboughtadressfromChinaforherbirthday…"（我母亲喜欢不同国家的传统服装。所以我从中国买了一条裙子作为她的生日礼物……）可知，Nick的妈妈喜欢各国传统服饰，俄罗斯围巾属于传统服饰类，故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第3段"Everymonth，myparentsandIgotomygrandparents'home…Mygrandparentscookmanydeliciousfoods."（每个月，我和我的父母去我的祖父母家…我的祖父母做了许多美味的食物。）可知，家庭团聚时Jack的祖父母会做美食，故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第4段"Duringeverysummerorwinterholiday，wehaveafamilytripacrossthecountry."（在每个暑假或寒假，我们都有一次穿越全国的家庭旅行。）可知，余鑫的家庭传统是假期全家旅行，故选B。19~22.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenyourparentsarebusyatwork...youcanordersomefoodtoeat...ButdidpeopleeattakeoutinancientChina？（当你的父母忙于工作时……你可以点一些食物吃……但是在中国古代人们吃外卖吗？）可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始文章。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段EmperorXiaozong...likedtoordertakeout...（孝宗皇帝……喜欢叫外卖……）和第三段Commonpeoplealsolikedtoordertakeout.（普通人也喜欢叫外卖。）可知，无论是皇帝还是普通人都喜欢点外卖，说明外卖在宋朝很受欢迎。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段InthefamousSongDynastypainting...youcanevenseeatakeoutworkeronthewaytosendfood.（在这幅著名的宋代画中……你甚至可以看到外卖工人在送食物的路上。）可知，作者提到这幅画是为了展示画中有送餐者，从而证明古代中国确实存在外卖。故选A。

（4）篇章结构题。分析文章结构可知，第一段引出"古代有外卖吗？"的问题；第二段正面回答并举例皇帝点外卖；第三段介绍普通百姓点外卖；第四段介绍古代外卖的保温餐盒；第五段引用名画作为历史佐证。因此，文章结构是"提出问题—分点阐述"的"总—分"结构。故选B。

本文主要介绍了外卖在中国古代（尤其是宋朝）就已存在，并举例说明了当时的点餐方式、送餐人员、保温餐盒，甚至提到了名画中的佐证。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23~26.【答案】A、C、D、D【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Makeitclearwhatyouwanttotellyourparents.Iftheyhaveanopinion，letthemfinish，anddon'tinterrupt.Askthemtodothesameforyou."（明确你想告诉父母的内容。如果他们有意见，让他们说完，不要。请他们也为你这样做。）可知，这里说的是当父母表达意见时，让他们说完，不要"打断"他们，同时也要让他们这样对待自己，所以"interrupt"意思是"打断"，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Showthemyourrespectbylisteningtothemcarefully.Lookthemintheeye."（通过认真倾听来表达你对他们的尊重。看着他们的眼睛。）可知，看着他们的眼睛是为了让他们知道我们尊重他们，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Whenyoufinishthetalk，remembertothankthemforlistening.Saysomethinglike'Thanks.Thatreallyhelped.'"（当你结束谈话时，记得感谢他们的倾听。说些像"谢谢。这真的很有帮助。"这样的话。）可知，结束谈话时我们应该告诉父母我们很感激他们，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。文章第一段"Doyousometimesfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithyourparents？Herearesomepiecesofadviceonhowtotalkwithyourparents."（你有时会发现和父母沟通困难吗？以下是一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。）直接点明主题，即文章是关于如何与父母交谈的，后面各段分别从不同方面给出了具体建议，故选D。

本文讲述了如何与父母沟通的建议。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。27~30.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"Measuring（测量）lightisoneofthem.Thishelpsplantstoplanbetterforthefuture.（测量光就是其中之一。这有助于植物更好地规划未来。）"可知，"This"指代的是前文的"Measuringlight"。故选C。

（2）段落大意题。根据第二段"Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamountofdaylight.Thishelpsthemtotellwhattimeoftheyearitis.（植物必须测量日照量的变化。这有助于他们分辨一年中的什么时候。）"可知，第二段主要讲植物通过测量日光量的变化来判断季节，核心是"植物如何知晓季节"。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Itmaythenbegintogrowtallerorgrowlargerleavesinordertogetmoresunlight.（然后，它可能会开始长得更高或长出更大的叶子，以获得更多的阳光。）"可知，植物得不到直射光时，可能会长出更大的叶子。故选A。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Measuringlightisoneofthem（测量光就是其中之一）"；第二段"Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamount（数量）ofdaylight.（植物必须测量日照量的变化。）"和第三段"Plantsrecordnotonlytheamountofdaylighttheyreceive，butalsothequalityoflight（植物不仅记录它们接收到的日光量，还记录光的质量）"可知，B选项"植物能'看见'光"符合语境。故选B。

本文主要介绍了植物并非过着简单无聊的生活，它们会通过测量光线来规划生长，包括感知季节变化、调整生长状态等。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。31.【答案】【小题1】AImightchangehowteachersworkoreventakeoversomeoftheirroles.【小题2】In1978.【小题3】Hedreamsofbuildingsmartrobotsthatcanhelppeoplewhenhegrowsup.【小题4】AIisagreatinventionthatbringsconveniencetoourlifeandeducation.Itcanhelpteachersreduceheavyworkandhelpstudentsstudymoreefficiently.However，weshoulduseitproperlyandnotrelyonittoomuch.【解析】

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"AImightchangehowteachersworkoreventakeoversomeoftheirroles，"Zhangsaidataforum（论坛）whichwasheldatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.（张波在北京清华大学举办的一场论坛上表示："人工智能可能会改变教师的工作方式，甚至接管他们的部分工作。"）可知，张波认为人工智能可能会改变教师的工作方式，甚至接管他们的部分工作。故答案为AImightchangehowteachersworkoreventakeoversomeoftheirroles.

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ZhangstartedstudyingAIin1978.（张波于1978年开始研究人工智能。）可知，张波在1978年开始研究人工智能。故答案为In1978.

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Hedreamsofbuildingsmartrobotsthatcanhelppeoplewhenhegrowsup.（他梦想长大后制造出能帮助人们的智能机器人。）可知，杨长大后的梦想是制造出能帮助人们的智能机器人。故答案为Hedreamsofbuildingsmartrobotsthatcanhelppeoplewhenhegrowsup.

（4）观点表达题。人工智能是一项伟大的发明，为我们的生活和教育带来便利。它可以帮助教师减轻繁重的工作，帮助学生更高效地学习。然而，我们应该正确使用它，不要过度依赖它。故答案为AIisagreatinventionthatbringsconveniencetoourlifeandeducation.Itcanhelpteachersreduceheavyworkandhelpstudentsstudymoreefficiently.However，weshoulduseitproperlyandnotrelyonittoomuch.

本文主要讨论了人工智能（AI）的发展现状、对教育领域可能产生的影响，以及不同人对AI的看法和期望。

答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。32.【答案】【小题1】yourself【小题2】musician【小题3】carefully【小题4】todo【小题5】like【小题6】took【小题7】articles【小题8】writing【小题9】a【小题10】But【解析】1.

考查代词。句意：你曾经问过自己"我将来想成为什么，医生、老师、律师还是音乐家？"根据语境可知，此处表示问自己，应该用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。

2.

考查名词。句意：你曾经问过自己"我将来想成为什么，医生、老师、律师还是音乐家？"根据语境可知，此处应该用名词单数形式，表示职业，music的名词为musician。故填musician。

3.

考查副词。句意：你仔细考虑过了吗，并且你确定你的答案吗？根据语境可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。

4.

考查动词不定式。句意：让我们看看这三个学生长大后打算做什么。根据"plan"可知，此处考查plantodosth."计划做某事"，所以应该用动词不定式todo。故填todo。

5.

考查介词。句意：我想成为一名医生，像李时珍一样。根据语境可知，此处表示想成为像李时珍一样的医生，应该用介词like"像"。故填like。

6.

考查动词。句意：当我还是一名小学生的时候，我就把写作当作我的爱好。根据语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。

7.

考查名词。句意：我去年完成了许多文章。根据"many"可知，此处应该用名词复数形式，article的复数形式为articles。故填articles。

8.

考查动名词。句意：我会继续写作。根据"keepon"可知，此处考查keepondoingsth."继续做某事"，所以应该用动名词writing。故填writing。

9.

考查冠词。句意：我妈妈从来不同意我的观点，因为她认为这是一份危险的工作。根据"dangerousjob"可知，此处表示一份危险的工作，dangerous以辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。

10.

考查连词。句意：但我认为消防员很棒！根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，所以应该用but，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。33.【答案】cutupthepotatoes/cutthepotatoesup【解析】动词短语"cutup""切碎"，宾语为代词时，代词要放在短语中间，宾语为名词时，名词既可以放在短语中间也可以放在短语后面，这里宾语是"thepotatoes"（名词），所以可以表达为"cutupthepotatoes"或者"cutthepotatoesup"。

故填：cutupthepotatoes/cutthepotatoesup。

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