天津南开区2026届高考一模英语+答案

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2025—2026学年度

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0高三年级英语学科笔试部分

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本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第I卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试

3用时100分钟(不含听力)。第I卷1至13页，第IⅡ卷14至16页。考生务必将答案

-涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

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祝各位考生考试顺利!

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-第I卷

_注意事项：

01.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

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用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

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o3.本卷共55小题，共95分。

=第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

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长第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

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口从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

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oA.orB.andC.butD.while

H答案是B。

01.—Iplantosignupfortheschool'sdebatecompetition,butI'mworriedabout

-然

mypublicspeakingskills.

0

-—.You'vebeenpracticingdebatesinclassformonthsandyou're

readyforit.

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òA.I'dratheryoudidn'tB.That'sabadidea

-C.You'vegotthisD.Nevermind

印

-2.thecomplexEnglishgrammarpoints,theteacherpreparedalotof

òtargetedexamplesforthestudentsinadvance.

~A.IllustratingB.Toillustrate

-C.IllustratedD.Havingillustrated

ò

~3.Idisagreewithsomeofhismethods,Imustadmitthathisdedication

-tothecharitycauseistrulyadmirable.

-高三英语第1页(共22页)第I卷

A.IfonlyB.AslongasC.WhileD.Nowthat

4.Thejobinterviewisasituationyoucanshowyourpersonalabilityand

professionalskillstotheemployer.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

5.Shethedrivingtestagain.Shehasfailedthreetimesuptonow,soshe

looksreallyupset.

A.canhavefailedB.mighthavefailed

C.shouldhavefailedD.musthavefailed

6.ManyastudentinourgradeprofessionalEnglishlearningappsto

assistwithvocabularyaccumulationsincethenewtermbegan,andtheeffectis

obvious.

A.hasusedBhaveusedC.usedD.uses

7.Thelettertotheheadmasteryesterdaywillprobablygetareply

withinaweek.

A.composingB.tocomposeC.composedD.tobecomposed

8.Thiskindofmobilephoneisverypopularamongteenagers,forithasalotof

likeaclearercameraandlongerbatterylifethatcansupportonline

courses.

A.signalsB.marksC.signsD.features

9.Itisbelievedthatby2030,theimportanceofbilingualeducation-

widelyintheeducationalsystem.

A.willrecognizeB.willhavebeenrecognized

C.recognizedD.wasrecognized

10.Theteacheralwaysremindsustobeinmindtoavoidcareless

mistakes.

A.onguardB.inplaceC.ateaseD.bychance

11.Havingbeeninformedofthesuddenchangeinschedule,hefirstquickly

assessedtheimpactoneachdeadline,andthenadjustedhisplanto

ensurealltaskscouldstillbecompletedontime.

A.fortunatelyB.accordinglyC.exactlyD.definitely

12.makestheteam'sstorytouchingisthattheyturnedfailureinto

高三英语第2页(共22页)第I卷

successwithmutualhelpandperseverance.

A.ThatB.WhetherC.WhichD.What

13.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhatyouthinkaboutmyproposalof

organizingthecampusbookfair?I'vepreparedseveralplansbutI’mnotsureif

theyarepractical..

一-.Justtellmethecoreideaofyourplanandwhetheryouhave

gottheschool'sapprovalornot.

A.Don'tbeataroundthebushB.I’mallears

C.YoucansaythatagainD.It'sapieceofcake

14.Thefestivalwilltakeplaceoutsidethecentralpartofthecitysothatthe

musicianswon'tthelocalpeoplewhenthey'reperforming.

A.blameB.conserve

C.suspectD.disturb

15.Afterthesportsmeeting,theorganizingcommitteetheremaining

prizestothevolunteers,andsomestudentsalsotheirextrawaterand

snackstothenearbycommunity.

A.putaway;tookoverB.heldon;passeddown

C.gaveaway;passedonD.calledoff;cameacross

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。

InmyfirstyearlivinginLosAngeles,Iworkedasabirthday-partyclown,

whichmademestrugglewithmy16.Isawmyselfasa17,but

everyoneelseonlysawmeasaclown.Thisjobitselfinvolved18my

trueself;Iworemakeupandsometimesevenmaskstocovermyface.

Forsomeparties,Ihadtodressasspecificcharacters.Thecompany

would19costumesinatrashbagataparkinglot,whichfeltlikeabad

drugdeal.Insteadofgettingdrugs,Ireceiveda(n).20costumethathadbeen

wornbymanyfailedactors.Iwouldbetoldtodressas"MickeyMouse”or“Sponge

高三英语第3页(共22页)第I卷

BobSquarePants,"but21thosearetrademarked(注册商标的)characters,I

hadtogoas"RickyMouse"or“SpongeGuyShortPants.”

Onenight,IwasgivenacostumetobeBatman,Atthetime,Iworeabig

mustache(胡子).Iknew:aclownwithamustache—that'sahugered22for

parents.ButIdecidednottoshavebecauseIdidn'twantto23Iwasmoreof

aclownthananartist.Thenextday,Iparkedfarfromtheparty24,sothekids

wouldn'tseeBatmanarrivinginmyPTCruiser.AsIwalkedtowardstheparty,I

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worriedthatmylackofsurprisewould25theexperience.1

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WhenI26atthefrontdoor,thekidssawmyfaceandwentcrazy.1

世~

Ifelt27andregrettednotshaving.However,theirlaughtersoon28

1

cheeringandapplause,whichsurprisedme.Istartedtofeclwarmand290

图

somethingnewforme.Inspired,Idecidedtomakea(n)30andbeganrunning

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towardstheparty,whichmadethekidscheerevenlouder.Inthatmoment,Itruly封

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feltlikeBatman.救

WhenIarrived,thebirthdayboy'sdadlaughedandsaid,"Itoldyou,son.O

二

Batmanhasamustache."IwasconfuseduntilIsawthebirthdaycake,which31a

O

Batmanwithathickblackmustachejustlikemine.Thekidshadinitiallylaughedat线

thecake,32thatBatmandidn'thaveamustache,butthedadarguedhejustO

1

shavesitfor33.Mymustache34helpedconvincethekidsthatIwasthe-

realBatman./

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Thatday,IrealizedImightnothavebeentheherothey35,butIwasthe~

herotheyneeded.Istruggledwithmyidentityasafilmmakeroraclown,butatthat-

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moment,IknewIwasmakingadifferenceinthosekids'lives.O

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16.A.careerB.confidenceC.fortuneD.identityO

17.A.filmmakerB.doctorC.teacherD.musician-

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18.A.exploringB.expressingC.hidingD.improving_

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i19.A.pickupB.giveoutC.dropoffD.putawayO

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(20A.smellyB.elegantC.fancyD.torn

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21.A.untilB.unlessC.thoughD.since-

22.A.dangerB.flagC.scarfD.showO

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高三英语第4页(共22页)第I卷

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23.A.proveB.admitC.denyD.stress

24.A.siteB.spaceC.sceneD.address

25.A.createB.shareC.broadenD.ruin

26.A.paidoffB.tookonC.showedupD.stoodby

27.A.excitedB.disappointedC.convincedD.embarrassed

28.A.coveredinB.combinedwithC.switchedoffD.turnedinto

29.A.guaranteedB.promisedC.supportedD.entertained

30.A.favorB.entranceC.decisionD.assumption

31.A.featuredB.formedC.promotedD.posted

32.A.insistingB.knowingC.doubtingD.analyzing

33.A.stageB.roleC.publicD.movies

34.A.purposelyB.hurriedlyC.accidentallyD.obviously

35.A.deservedB.expectedC.recalledD.admired

第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项

A

ChoosingthePerfectWalkingShoes

Yourdailywalkdoesn’trequirecutting-edge“supershoes”,butfindingthe

rightpairiskeytocomfortandsupport.According,toexperts,theidealshoe

balancesflexibility,stability,andfit,whilematchingyouruniquefootshapeand

walkingstyle.Here'sastructuredguidetohelpyoumakethebestchoice.

KeyFeaturestoConsider

Awalkingshoesitsbetweencasualfootwearandspecializedrunningshoes,

offeringmoderatesupportwithoutunnecessaryadvancedfeatures.Walkingshoes

oftenfeatureaflexibletoeboxfornaturalfootmovementandafirmermidsole

(中底)forstabilityAvoiddesignsforoversoftness;prioritizeshockabsorption

tailoredtoyourneeds.Importantly,agoodpairdoesn'tneedtobeexpensive;

focusonfunctionalityoverbrandtrends.

EnsuringtheRightFit

Comfortisanon-negotiable.Whentryingshoes,checkfor:

高三英语第5页(共22页)第I卷

>Nopressurepointsalongthefoot,withathumb'swidthofspaceatthetoe

Archsupportthathugs—notdigsinto—yourfoot'sshape.

Heelsecuritytopreventslipping.

Feetswell(肿胀)laterintheday,soshopintheafternoon.Walkaroundthe

storetotestflexibilityandsupport.AsJeffGalloway,anOlympicrunner,advises,

"Walkinseveralpairsandchoosewhatfeelsbest."Ifblisters(水疱)or

discomfortariseduringshortwalks,theshapemaybeunsuitable.

WhentoReplaceYourShoes

Shoesweardownovertime,losingtheirprotectivequalities.Themidsole

becomesflatafterroughly310miles(500km).Lookforvisiblecracks,wrinkles,

orfadedtreads.Ifwalksleaveyouwithnewaches,it'slikelytimefora

replacement,aswornshoesincreaseinjuryrisk;replacetheminadvance.

TipsforRaceDay

Foreventsliketurkeytrots,neverwearnewshoes.Sticktobroken-inpairs

you'vetestedonwalksofatleasttwomiles.Blistersorsorespotsduringtrial

walkssignalapoorfit.Racedayisaboutenjoyment,notfootpain;planaheadto

avoiddiscomfort.

FinalAdvice

Specialtystorescanassessyourwalkingpostureandfootshape,but

departmentstoresalsoofferviableoptions.Thegoalissimple:-asupportive,

flexiblefitthatmakeswalkingapleasure.Asissummedup,"Yourshoesshould

workforyou,notagainstyou”.

36.Whatisakeyfeatureofidealwalkingshoesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Moderatesupportwithafirmmidsole.

B.Extrasoftnessdesignsforextracomfort.

C.Famousbrandscoveringallfashiontags.

D.Characteristicsofspecializedrunningshoes.

37.WhatcanweinferfromJeffGalloway'sadviceinParagraph3?

A.Tryingonmultiplepairshelpsfindthefittestshoes.

B.Shoesshouldbeboughtinthemorningforabetterfit.

C.Olympicrunnersonlychoosespecializedrunningshoes.

高三英语第6页(共22页)第I卷

D.Painscausedbyshoesusuallyoccurlateintheafternoon.

38.Whatadviceisgivenforrace.dayregardingwalkingshoes?

A.Avoidtrialwalksthatcauseachesordiscomforts.

B.Trynewly-boughtshoestoensureenoughsupport.

C.Wearwell-testedshoesthathavebeenwornbefore.

D.Prepareanextrapairincasetheregularoneisbroken.

39.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplaintheimportanceofwearingsuitablewalkingshoes.

B.Toprovideguidanceonhowtoselectproperwalkingshoes.

C.Tocomparedifferenttypesofwalkingshoesonthemarket.

D.Toillustratethelatestinnovationsinwalkingshoesdesign.

B

OnSundaymorning,I'llboardtheStatenIslandFerryforthe12thtime,

headingtothestartoftheNewYorkCityMarathon.Eachyear,asIvisualizethe

courseandrelaxmymuscles,mythoughtsdrifttomyfather,whotookthesame

ferryin1982.

Hewas40then,strugglingwithidentityandbeginningadifficultchapterof

hislife.Yetrunningkepthimsteady.Iwasseven,watchingatmile16ashe

nearlybrokethreehours—hisfastestmarathonever,anachievementhealways

creditedtomybeingthere.

Runninglaterbecamemyownrefuge.Ichasedhissub-three-hourgoalfor

years,oncedroppingoutatmile23withkneepain—adecisionIstillregret.

WhenIfinallybrokethreehours,andlater2:40,noonecheeredlouderthanhim.

Wejoggedtogetheruntilhishipsfailed.

Hislateryearswereshadowedbyphysicaldecline.Heabandonedrunning,

thoughheoftentalkedproudlyofhismarathon-strengthenedheart,untilhisheart,

too,gaveout.Hisdeathpromotedmyrunning,notasanescape,butasawayto

rememberandreconnecttohimagain.Idevelopedabalancedapproach:training

hardwithoutlettingrunningovershadowmyfamilyorworklife.Myfather's

choicesdefinedhislife;I'duserunningtolivedifferently.

高三英语第7页(共22页)第I卷

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Now,runningmirrorsmylife'srhythms.Icommuteonfoot,checkmyheart-

ratecarefully,andrecordthemilesinGoogleDocs.At50,I’mslowingdownabit,o

butthedisciplinerunningteaches—self-awareness,determination—helpsme-

navigatechallengeshecouldn'tovercome._

_

Iknowrunningisn'tacureforeverything.Itgavemyfatheratailwindin0

darktimesbutcouldn'tsavehim.Still,Iholdontoit,believingitbridgesour-

身

worldswhilehelpingmeavoidhisfailures.ThisSunday,mychildrenwillcheer0

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meon.My15-year-oldyowstorunwithmeinthreeyears-apromisethat

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delightsme.AsIcrosstheVerrazzano-NarrowsBridge,I'lltracethepathmy世~

fatherran43yearsago.

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_

Theviewfromthebridgeisvast,theroadaheadlong.Ifyou'renearmile16,0

justpasttheQueensboroBridge,cheerloudly.Someofusarerunningformorea

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thanafinishline.r

40.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?0

*

A.Theauthor'sregretfordroppingoutofamarathonduetokneepain.0

B.Theauthor'seffortstoachievehisrunninggoalandtheirsharedjoy.=

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C.Theauthor'sdecisiontotakeuprunningunderhisfather'sinfluence.s

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D.Theauthor'sprideinbreakinghisfather'sunattainablemarathonrecord.不~

41.Whatisareasonablecommentoftheauthor'swayofdealingwithhisfather's-

death?烟

ò

A.It'scommonbecausemostpeoplewillchoosesportstoescape.~

B.It'seffectivebecauseheturnssadnessintopositivemotivation.-

C.It'sunhealthybecauseheusesrunningtoavoidfacingthepain.ò

DIt'sunwisebecauserunningmaycausemorephysicalproblems.~

42.Howdoestheauthormanagehisruniningnow?-

A.Heintegratesrunningintohisdailylifenaturally.ò

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B.Heattachesrunningtothesufferingsashisfather.

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C.Heprioritizesrunningoverfamilyandworkduties.

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D.Hetrackshisrunningtosocializewithotherrunners.~

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tailwind”inParagraph6probablymean?

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A.Adifficultchallengethatcausestrouble.Q

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第8页(共22页)

高三英语第I卷-

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5

-B.Astrongwindthatstopsonefrommoving.

-C.Asourceofmotivationthathelpsprogress.

eD.Atemporaryadvantagethatsurprisesothers.

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44.Whatkeymessagedoesthelastparagraphconvey?

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-A.Theauthor'svisiontorunwithhissoninthefuture.

_B.Theimportanceofcheeringforrunnersatmile16.

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oC.TheviewfromtheVerrazzano-NarrowsBridge.

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-D.Deepemotionalsignificancecarriedbyrunning.

_45.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthispassage?

_A.Athletespreparingformarathons.

c

-B.Doctorsexpert.insportsemergency.

o出C.Psychologistsstudyingmentalhealth.

D..General.readerskeenonfamilybonds.

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=C

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Haveyoueverwishedthereweremorehoursinaday?Interestingly,NASA

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oscientistsnotedthattheworld'slargesthydroelectricdam—China'sThree

zGorgesDamhasslightlyextendedthelengthofanEarthdaybyslowingdownthe

oplanet'srotation.Whilethechangeisrelativelysmall,thebasicphysicsbehindit

mrevealsthatlarge-scalehumanengineeringcaninfluencethefundamental

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_planetaryprocesses.

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Tograsphowadamcan

changeEarth'srotation,wecan

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-startwithasimpleexperiment:

0sitonarotatingchair,spinwith

-yourarmsenclosedtoyourbody

1andthenstretchyourarmsout.

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-Youwillslowdown.This

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_changeinspinningspeedisyour

angularvelocity(角速度)

òdecreasing.Why?Becausestretchingyourarmsincreasesyourbody'smomentof

-inertia(惯性),apropertythatdependsonbothmassandhowthatmassis

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-高三英语第9页(共22页)第I卷

distributedrelativetotheaxisofrotation.Akeyprinciplehereistheconservation

ofangularmomentum(角动量).ForanisolatedrotatingsystemlikeEarth,

angularmomentumremainsconstant.Therefore,ifthemomentofinertia

increases,theangularvelocitymustdecreasetocompensate.

Thisispreciselywhathappenswithamassivedam.Byholdingvastamounts

ofwateratahigherheight,thedamredistributestheEarth'smassfartherfromits

rotationalaxis—muchlikeextendingyourarmsonthespinningchair.This

increasestheplanet'smomentofinertiaand,consequently,slowsdownits

rotation.Theeffectismoreobviousifthedamisbuiltatalowerlatitude,nearthe

equator,wherethedistancetoEarth'saxisisgreater.

Thecrucialquestionishowmuchthechangeis.Calculationsusingthemass

ofwaterheldbackbytheThree.GorgesDam,itslatitude,andEarth'sradiusallow

scientiststoestimatetheincreaseinthemomentofinertia(△Iandthe

correspondingchangeinangularvelocity(△o).Theresultisadaylengthenedby

aboutapproximately5.3microseconds(5.3×10-6seconds).Althoughthisistoo

briefforanyhumanperception,itprovidesameasurableconfirmationthathuman

activitiescanindeedchangeglobalgeophysicalpatterns.

Thisphenomenonbringsupinteresting,thoughtheoretical,possibilities.Ifa

singledamcanproduceameasurablechange,couldothermassiveprojects—

suchasconstructingnumerousskyscrapersorevenorganizedglobalpopulation

movements—furtheraffecttheEarth'srotation?Whiletheextratimewouldstill

beunnoticeableindailylife,theprincipledemonstratestheprofound

interconnectednessbetweenhumanengineeringandplanetarymechanics,

showingthatourlargestconstructionscaninfluencerightdowntothe

fundamentalrhythmofourworld.

46.HowdoestheauthorillustratethechangeinParagraph2?

A.BypresentingtheresearchresultsofNASAscientistsdirectly.

B.ByintroducingapracticalmethodtoobserveEarth'srotation.

C.Byexplainingthephysicalprincipleinadailyphenomenon.

D.Bydefiningthreekeyfactorsaffectingthemomentofinertia.

高三英语第10页(共22页)第I卷

47.IfasimilarstructurewerebuiltattheNorthPole,itseffectwouldbe

A.muchgreaterthanattheequator

B.smallerthanthatneartheequator

C.identicaltotheThreeGorgesDam's

D.impossibleforscientiststomeasure

48.Whydoestheauthormention“skyscrapersandpopulationmovements”inthe

lastparagraph?

A.Towarncitydesignersagainstbuildingmoreskyscrapers.

B.Toprovethattheseprojectshavegreatereffectsthandams.

C.Tosuggestorganizingpopulationmovementsscientifically.

D.ToshowthepotentialofhumanactivitiestoinfluenceEarth.

49.Whatcanweinferfromthefactthatthedayislengthenedby5.3

microseconds?

A.Humanbeingscanfeeltheobviouschangeindailylife.

B.Thechangehascausedseriousproblemsinotheraspects.

C.Humanactivitiescanindeedaffectglobalphysicalpatterns.

D.TheThreeGorgesDamhaschangedEarth'sradiusslightly.

50.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.Introduction—Principle——DataSupport—Extension

B.Problem—CauseAnalysis—Solution—Evaluation

CComparison—Contrast—Conclusion—Application

D.Example—Classification—Summary—Prediction

D

Inaneradominatedbydigitalstreams,myappreciationdeepensforphysical

diaries—handwrittenonpaper—asavitalguardagainstthewidespread

influenceofAI.Humanthoughtsandexpressionsriskbeingabused,processedby

algorithms(算法)thatlackinsights.AImodelsoftengreedilyswallowartists'and

writers'workstofueltheirsystems,puttingalmostallonlinecontentunderthreat.

Thephysicalnatureofdiariesformsaerucialdefense.Ifwehopetopreservethe

高三英语第11页(共22页)第I卷

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realhumanvoicefromchatbotsandrefusetoletourwritingtrainAI.apenandao

simplenotebookmaybeourstrongesttools.

Diariesareuniquelysuitedtocapturingindividuallivesandimaginations.0

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Theveryessenceofadiaryistemporary,.meanttocatchlife'sshort-lived2

moments.Thisisataskchatbotscannotperform,becausetheylackgenuine-

perception,thought,ortenderhumansenses.Adiaryservesasasecurespacefor

身

one'sdeepestfeelingsandreflectionsontheworld.aformofthinking0

irreplaceablebyAI.Itsphysicalformoffersascreen-freeshelterformindfulness,-

fosteringadeeperconnectionwithone'sthoughts_

Thepowerofhandwrittendiariesalsoliesintheirresistancetodigitalo

erosion.Unlikemobilephonesthatlimitprospectsandlockusersoutoftheirown

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minds,aphysicaldiarydoesnotfogbrains,numbfingers,orprofitfrompersonalw

data.Itremainsapersonalpossession,beyondthereachofAIcompaniesseeking

trainingdata.Theactofwritingbyhandenhancesmemoryandemotional

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expression,creatingaphysicalrecordofone'slifejourney.Thisnon-digital口

activityoffersadeliberatebreakfromtherestlessdigitalpace,offeringaroutine

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ofself-careandabridgebetweenthepast,presentandfuture.*

Throughouthistory,diarieshaveservedaslastingrecordsagainstpowerful0

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structures.OurcollectivememorywouldbepoorerwithoutAnneFrank's口

messagesorthediarythatbeginsGeorgeOrwell's"NineteenEighty-Four”.

a

Diaristsformauniversalunderground,usingpenandpapertoresistthethreatsof:

0

,

,

t