中考英语复习：阅读填空（5选5）15篇必考题型（广州专用）附答案

中考英语必考题型（广州专用）

专题阅读填空（5选5）15篇

（2023•广东广州•统考二模）Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabetter

（orrjorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.

Manypeoplejusthavethewalerrunningwhentheyarebrushingtheirteeth.]Parentsshouldalso

practicethisasitwillshowthatyouaretryingyourbesttomakeadifferencetoo.Anotherthingkidscandoisto

takeshortershowers.Inthesameway,kidsmustbetaughttosavewaterwhileusingsinksandinthegarden.

Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorcompletetheirhomework

ratherthanplayingthesevideogames.2

Teachkidstoturnofflightsandfanswhennotinuse.Manyatime,kidsleavethefansandlightsonwhenthey

leavearoom.Sincekidsarenotyetcompletelytoldaboutenvironmentalproblems,theydonotknowthewastageof

electricity.

Plantingtreesisagreatwaytohelp（heenvironment.3Ifyoudonothaveagarden,youcanhavesmall

potplantsinthebalcony（阳台）ofyourhome.

Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.4Cuttingdownontheuseofpaperwheneverpossiblewillhelpto

savemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.

5IfkidscanplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheEarth,itwillbegreatandwccantogethermakeagreat

efforttohaveacleanerandgreenerEarth.

A.Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy!

B.Trytoavoidusingpapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.

C.Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetapwhensoapingorbrushing.

D.Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentataycungage.

E.Ifyouhaveagarden,teachyourkidstogrowplantsandwaterthemeveryday.

（2023・广东广州•统考二模）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入1〜5各题空白处的最佳选项。

RecentlyavideoonBilibiliattractedwidespreadattention.About1,000studentsacrossChinatalkedaboutwhat

theydidn'twanttobeinthefiiture.6Normally,peopletalkaboutthethingstheydowanttodoorbe.

Well,itturnsoutthatmostofthestudentsarcunsatisfiedwiththeworldasitcurrentlyis.Therearclotsofbig

problems.SomehaveeasyWildlylinpontantGoelssolutionsandothersdon't.7Inotherwords,theyget

tired,worn-outandgiveuponhavinganydreamsorhopesofbeingabletomaketheworldabetterplace.

WhenIwasateenager,myparentstoldmeIcoulddoanythingandbewhateveritisthatIwantedtobe.8

However,lookingback,Ireallyappreciatedtheiradvice,plustheexcellentguidanceIgotfromseveraloutstanding

teachersinhighschoolandmyexperiencesasasummercampcouns210r（夏令营负责人），ledmetopursueacareer

ineducation.Tvebeenlookingformorewaystoencouragemystudentstokeeptheirdreamsalive.9Ihave

foundthatIhavepersonallybeenabletoachievethisinmycurrentjobasaDirectorofCollegeCounseling.

Buthowcanyouachievewhatitisthatyouwanttodo?Accordingtooneofmyfavouritebooks,TheFour

DisciplinesofExecution,therearefoursteps.Focusonyour44wildlyimportantgoals”（your“WIGs"），measureyour

progress,andfinallycheckyourprogress.Sowhat'syourWIG?10

A.Thiswasabitunusual.

B.Ialwaysencouragethemtcirytohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.

C.Don'tbeafraid,thinkpositivelyanddreambig!

D.Iusuallylaughedandthoughtthiswasabitsillyandimpractical.

E.Mostadultshavebecometiredandbored.

（2023・广东广•州・华南师大附中校考三模）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的

最佳选项。

WhenIwasinthirdgrade,IwatchedavideothatshowsthediscoveryofKingTutankhamen'stomb.Iremember

HowardCarterlookingthroughanarrowholeinthetombwithacandle.Aworkmanaskedwhathecouldsee.

“Wonderfulthings!^^Cartersaid.11

Today,I'mluckytoworkasanarcheologist（考古学家）.IstudythelivesofpeoplewholivedinEgypt'sNile

Delta.It'sexcitingwork.Sometimesyoufindsomethingthatwasburiedthreethousandyearsago.12

SoIdecidedwhatIwantedtobeat（heageofnine,andImadeithappen.Seemseasy,right?Notquite!The

roadwasn'teasy.Ididmystudies—university,thenaPhD.ButalongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastoo

young,Iwasn'tqualified,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids.Ialsoneededmoney,soIappliedfbrsixgrants（拨款）.

13Sixmonthslaterthelastreplycame:Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldstartmyownstudy.

Foranyonethinkingaboutacareer,Iwouldsay:Nevergiveup.14Ifpeopletellyouno,usethat—it

willpushyou.Atthebeginning,ithurts.Butthenextnohurtsalittleless.Itmakesyoustrongerandactuallyhelps

you.

Second,fbcusonyourgoals.Youdon'thavetofollowotherpeople.15Youmaybethefirsttodoit!

Therearealwayschallenges,butyouovercomethemintheend.

A.ThefirstfiverepliesIgotsaidno.

B.Ifyouwanttodosomething,keeptrying.

C.Holdingapieceofhistoryisanamazingfeeling.

D.Iftheysaysomethinghasneverbeendone,makeithappen.

E.Fromthatmoment,IknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife

（2023•广东广州•广州市第----三中学校考三模）WhenIwasachild,mydadusedtobringacamera

wheneverwewentout.Heisnotgoodattakingpictures.Hejustenjoystakingpictures.16Ilovedit.But

gradually,Ifounditinconvenienttobringacamera.Camerasarcheavy!I'dratherusemyphone.

17Ourteacherwasagreatphotographerandhenevermadehisclassboring.Hewasalsoagreatfriend

whoencouragedmetolearnwhatmycameracoulddobyshowingmeamazingphotos.

Theclassendedafteroneterm.18Afteralongtimeofexploring,Ifoundan"M"modeonmycamera.

Atthatmoment,IrealizedthiswaswhatIneeded.Inthepast,Ioftenusedthe“Aulo"mode19Butinthe"M”

mode,youneedtosettheISO,apeiture（光圈）andshutter（T夬门）speedbyyourself.Differentvaluesleadto

differenteffects,soyoucanhavecompletecontrolofyourcamera.Itriedthelongexposures（曝光）manytimes.

Everytime,Ifailed.Butthe"M”modedidagreatjob.20

NowIwouldliketotakethecamerawithmewhereverIgo.Takingphotoshasbecomeoneofmygreathobbies

already.

A.However,myjourneyofbecomingabetterphotographerhadjustbegun.

B.Itwaseasyandconvenienttouse,butitnevergaveyouthe"wow”moment.

C.Ourschoolopenedaphotographyclasstoallstudentsinourgradethatyear.

D.Itwasalotofworkfindingtherightsetting,butitwasperfectwhenIgotit.

E.Naturally,hebecamemyfirstteacherofphotography,teachingmebasicskills.

（2023,广东广州•校考二模）Howdopeoplefind（heirinner（内在的）talent?BritishauthorandspeakerSir

KennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldastoryaboutGillianLynne,agreatdancerandchoreographer（编

舞者）whohasworkedinfamousmusicalslikeCatsandPhantomoftheOpera.

GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.21.Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.Shetook

Lyrnetoseeadoctor.22.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,UIneedtotalktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere.^^As

theylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,*4Juststandandwatchher.

23ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.

Takehertoadanceschool.,5

Soshedid.Lynne'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher-peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.

24.LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreat

dancer.

Afterleavingtheschoolshewoikedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistoiy.Itishardtobelievethat

yearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication（药物治疗）andtellhertocalmdown.

Thosewhoneverdowellinschoolneedn'tworry.25.

A.FindyourinnertalentlikeLynne,youcanalsosucceed.

B.Shelovedthelifeinthedanceschool,andsheshowedhergreattalentsoon.

C.Aftertheylefttheroom,Lynnewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.

D.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschoolwiththedoctor.

E.Shecouldn'tthinkcarefiillywhenshewaslearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepstill.

（2023・广东广州•执信中学校考三模）阅读短文及文后的A〜E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Somebelievethatpeopleareeithersmartordumb.Andiftheyaresmart,everythingiseasyforthem.26

Buttheycanimprovetheskillstheyhaveanddevelopnewones.What'syouropinion?

Infact,thisisrelatedtoone'smindset（思维模式）.Dr.CarolDwcck,apsychologyprofessoratStanford

University,hasdiscoveredthatpeoplewithafixedmindsetsolveproblemsinamuchdifferentwayfromthosewith

agrowthmindset.

Dr.Dwcckfoundpeoplewithafixedmindsetcareaboutgrades.Whentheymakemistakes,theythinkitmeans

they'renotsmart.27They'reafraidofchallenges,becauseiftheydon'tdowell,theymaylookdumb.

Peoplewithagrowthmindset,ontheotherhand,careaboutlearning,notgrades.Theylearnfrommistakesbytrying

differentwaystosolveproblemsoraskingforhelp.

28Theydiscoveredthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetdobetterinmath;thosewithafixedmindset

doworse.Why?Kidswithbothmindsetsdowellinprimaryschoolbutmiddleschoolmathismuchharder.Sowhile

thegrowth-mindsetkidsacceptthechallengeandworkharder,thefixed-mindsetkidsmayjustgiveup.29

ButDweck'steamdiscoveredsomethingevenmoreimportantthanthat.Theyfoundthat,withsomework,kids

canchoosetohaveagrowthmindsetanddobetterinschool.Everyonehassomeofeachtypeofmindset.30

Wlienyouhearyourfixedmindsetvoicetellingyouthatyou'redumb,orthatyouMllookstupidifyouaskfbrhelp,

or（hatlearninganewskillishard,talkbacktoit!Thenyoureallycangetsmarterbyworkinghard,practicingand

challengingyourself!

A.Asaresult,theirgradesdrop.

B.Theyalsocareabouthowsmarttheylook.

C.Someholdthebelief（hatnoteveryonecanbecomeagenius.

D.Theyarejustliketwokindsofvoicesinyourhead.

E.Dweckandherteamdidaresearchamongmiddleschoolstudents.

（2023•广东广州•华南师大附中校考二模）“Comeon!Whowantstogototakethatquiz?Allofusarccutting

（逃）Math.We'regoingtotakeawalkandgetlunchinstead.Let'sgo!”saysthecoolestkidinyourclass.Atthis

moment,doyouknowwhatistherightthingtodoandchoosetogotoMathclasstotakethequiz?Ordoyougive

inandgowiththem?

Peoplewhoareatyourage,likeyourclassmates,arecalledpeers.Whentheytrytoinfluencehowyouact,to

getyoutodosomething,it'scalledpeerpressure.31.

32Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytorememberthenamesof

differentplanets,oryougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook;andnoweveryone'sreadingit.33

Forexample,afewkidsinschoolmightIrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;afriendofyourstrytomakeyoutalk

somethingbadaboutanotherfriendwithhimorhertogether.

Itisdifficulttobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,butyoucandoit.34

Thiscanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.You'veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“choose

yourfriendswiscly.^^35Ifyouchoosefriendswhodon'tcutclass,smoke,orlietotheirparents,thenyou

probablywon'tdothesethingseither.

Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou'refindingitdifficulttodealwith,talktosomeoneyoutnist.They

canhelpyoufeelmuchbetterandprepareyouforthenexttimeyoufacepeerpressure.

A.Peerscanhaveapositiveinfluenceoneachother.

B.It'ssomethingthateveryonehastodealwith—evenadulls.

C.Peerpressureisabigreasonwhytheysaythis.

D.Butsometimespeersinfluenceeachotherinnegative(消极的)ways.

E.Payattentiontoyourownfeelingsandthoughtsaboutwhatisrightandwrong.

(2023・广东广州•广州市天河中学校考三模)阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中.

MonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,this

butteiflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico.Howcanitflysofar?36Scientists

stilldon'thaveananswer.

Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.

Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudyihebutterflies.37Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.

38Howdo(hebutterfliesfind(heirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonly

everyfourthgenerationmakesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-

grcat-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.

Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyarcborn.Eachgenerationofthefamilyhasavery

differentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduced,andthendies.

39_Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterfliesisborn.Thisgenerationhasamuchlongerlife.Itlivesforabouteight

months.Thisgenerationofbutterfiesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterhomeofitsgreat-great-

grandparents.Thebutterfliesspendihewinter(here,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspring

willbeIhefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.

4()Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.

A.Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.

B.Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?

C.Onthetripnorth,twomoregenerationsareborn,reproduce,anddie.

D.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredihatonebullerfiystarteditsjoumeyinCanada.

E.AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutlerlliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.

（2023•广东广州•校考二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最往选项。

Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmost

culturesandareoftenveryold.

InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmerican

Revolution.41.FranklinwroteabookcalledPoorRichardsAlmanac.42Someofthemarestill

usedtoday,likethisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."Franklinisalso

rerr.emberedfbrotherproverbslike,“Apennysavedisapennyearned."43

HerearcotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesarcaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,“AHis

fairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.

44Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthat

person.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:"Thewaytoaman,sheartisthroughhisstomach.vSonicpeople

believethatawomancanwinamansloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefood,"45"Thisproverbistrueinlove

andwarorothersituations.Ilmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.

Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,“Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend.”

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.

C.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind/'

D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.

E.Ilincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.

（2023・广东广州・统考二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。

Doyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou—listentosomesoftmusic.

Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelpimprovesleepqualityandquantity.Itworksforpeopleofallages.

46Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepfaster,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerestedinthemorning.

Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyasthreeweekstoseeanyimprovements.

47Thereasonaren'tclearyet.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Music

canhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrateandslowdownourbreathing.48

Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beatsperminute（bpm）worksbest.Classicaljazzandfolk

musicarcusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.49Youmayneedexperimentstomakeyourown

playlists.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleintosongbpm.

com.Andremembertogetthevolume（音量）right.Makesurethatthefinalpieceisonethatslowlyfadesoui（渐

弱）5（）

Itisverynecessarytogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougolobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,

justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland!

A.Thispreparesusforsleep.

B.Familiarsongsworkwell,too.

C.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?

D.Ifnot.youmaybewokenupbythesuddensilence.

E.Anditworksmuchbetterforpeoplewithsleepingproblems.

（2023・广东广州•广州市第二中学校考二模）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的

最佳选项。

Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowand

beautifulmovements—CarrytheligeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.51

Taichiisanancientmartialart.ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover

150countriespractiseTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCOhasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList

（非物质文化遗产名录）.52"ThiswillmakeTaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.53"saidChen

Bin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-

styleTaichi.

54Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,

wecanfbcusonourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlong

breaths.

Taichialsofocusesonthebalancebetweenyinandyang.ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.

Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon,tgoagainsteachother

completely.Asvveseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Aftera

darknight,thesunwillrise.55Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.

TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy,suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeat

hardness.IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.

A.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypractisingi（.

B.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.

C.Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.

D.ItistruethatTciichiisgoodforourhealth.

E.ManyIhichifanswerehappytohearofit.

（2023・广东广州•广州市玉岩中学校考二模）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Livingawayfromyourcountrycanbeareallyunforgettableexperience.Butatthesametime,ithasvery

importanteffectsonyourlife.56

Themajoreffect,andalsoaverycommonone,isthatonceyoustartaregularlifeawayfromhome,youmiss

everything.57LittlethingslikesittingonaSundaymorningwatchingTValoneinsteadofhavinganicechat

withyourmommakeyourealizehowvaluableyourfamilyreallyis.

58Sinceyouarelivinginaplacewithdifferentcustomsandtraditionsfromyours,youhavelobeable

todevelopyourselfinconditionswhichyouarenotusedto.Thismeansmakingnewfriends,acceptingdifferent

opinions,andcatchingeveryopportunityyouhavetogotonewplaces.

Themostsignificant（显著的）effectoflivingawayfromhomeistheindependencethatgrowsinsideyou.

Livingfarfromhome,evenfbrashortperiodoftime,canbereallyhardatthebeginning.Thereisnooneelseto

cleanyourroom,orwashyourclothes.59

Livingonyourownfarfromyourfamilygivesyoualotofexperienceoforganizingyourlife.60You

willeventuallylearntofeelthankfulforeverythingyouhave.

A.Missingyourfamilyandtheattentiontheyallpaidtoyouisaveryusualthingtodo.

B.However,beingindependentwillhelpyougetovermanydifficulties.

C.Thoughallchangesaredifficult,itisnecessarytogothroughthemtobuildyourcharacter.

D.Thispassageistodiscusstiethreemaineffectsthatlivinginanothercountrycancause.

E.Anothereffectisthatyouhavetoacceptanothertypeofsocietyandcultureinyourdailylife.

（2023•广东广州・广州奥林匹克中学校考三模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Howtomendabrokenfriendship?Itmaybehard,butfixingabrokenfriendshipwillmakeiteverstrongerthan

before.Herearcsometipsthatwillbeuseful.

Betheonetoreachoutbeforetheother.

61Letitbeyouthistime.Itwillshowthemthatyouwanttobefriendsagain,andyou'reserious

aboutresolvingthings.Thinkabouthowyoucanreachthem,youmayneedtotryafewdifferentwaystogetintouch.

62

Ifyourfriendrefusestoseeorspeakwithyou,orvisitingtheminpersonisn'tachoice,youmaywanttojust

hackoffforawhile.Yourfriendwantsspaceandthatshouldberespected.Usethetimetoreflectonthesituation

andpreparewhatyouwanttosay.Don'tpushyourfriendifit'scleartheywantspace.Itwillonlyupsetthemand

makethemannoyedwithyou.

Talkabouttheproblemhonestlyandopenly.

Explainhowyoufeelandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodothesame.Letthemtalkforaslongasthey

needto.Reallylistenanddon'tinterrupt（打断）them.63

Apologizetothemandaccepttheirapology.

Evenifyoudidn'tdoanythingandyoubelievethesituationistlieirfault,openingwithanapology.Youcould

sayI'mreallysorrythingshavegot:entothispoint.Iwantthingstobebetterbetweenus.”Ifyoudidwronginsome

way,apologizetothemsincerely.64

Avoidrestartinganargument.

It'simportantthatyoudon'tsayordoanythinghurtfillduringthisconversation.65sodoyourbestto

keepthingspeaceful.Ifthingsgetheated,don'tallowthemtobecomeworse.

A.Respectyourfriend^needfbrspace.

B.Iftheyapologizetoyou,accepttheirapology.

C.Argumentwillonlyfurtherdamagethefriendshipandmakethingsworse.

D.Ifyouaren'ttalkingtoeachother,someonewillhavetomakethefirstmove.

E.Thiswayyoubothgettotellyoursideofthestoryandgeteverythingoutonthetable.

（2023・广东广州•广州市真光中学校考二模）阅读短文及其文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最

佳选项。

The15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthisaspecialtime.Forsome,it'salittlesadbecauseit'sthefinaldayofthe

ChineseNewYearcelebrations.66

PeoplecelebratetheLanternFestivalwiththeirfamily.67Theyhavefuneatingtogether,buttheyhave

morefunwhenitgetsdarkoutside.Atthattime,peoplevisittheLanternFestivalcelebrationsintheirareas.There,

theycancheckoutthecolorfullanternsandtrytofigureoutsomeriddles.Also,childrencanjoininthefunandcarry

theirownlanterns.68

PeoplecanenjoymanycelebrationsduringtheLantemFestival.Theeventdrawsmanyforeignersandlocal

peopletothearea.

69They'remadeofoiledricepaper,sothey'reverylight.Togetthemtofly,peopleheattheairinside

withlittlecandles.However,before（heydothat,theydosomethingveryimportant.Peoplewritetheirhopes,wishes,

anddreamsontheskylanterns.70Whenevei-ythingisfinallyready,everyoneletstheirglowingskylanterns

flyatthesametime.It'sawonderfillsighttosee.

A.Skylanternsarelikelittlehot-airballoons.

B.TheLanternFestivalisabrighttimeforeveryone!

C.Theyusuallyhavedinnerandthenaspecialtreat—tangyuan.

D.Theybelievethatthelanternswillcarrytheirwordstothegods.

E.Ilowever,fbrmost,it'squitejoyfulbecauseit'sthedayoftheLanternFestival.

（2023・广东广州•统考二模）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入1~5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答

题V上将该项涂黑。

Therearecertainsportsthatareplayedindividually.Theybuildconfidenceandthespirittowin,andteachyou

hov/to''handle“victory.71Theynotonlytrainyouphysically,butalsoemotionally,sociallyandmorally.

72_itdoesn'tmerelymeanacollectionofplayers,butagroupofdifferentminds,valuesandethics（道德）.

Theykeepyourbodyinshapeandsaveyoufromproblemssuchashighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandweak

bones.73Researchfoundthat60%ofthewomenwhoplayteamsportsarepreventedfromhavingbreast

cancer（乳腺癌）.Theyhelpchildrentodevelopstrongmusclesandagoodbodyshape.Peoplewhoareabovethe

ageof55shouldalsoactivelytakepartinteamsports.

Teamsportshelpamantobecomesocial.74Teamsportshelptobuildbetterfriendships.Theteam

playersspendalotoftimediscussingnewideas,opinionandmethodswitheachother.

Teamsportshelppeopletodeveloptheabilitytolistentoeachother.Everyonemustagreewiththefactthat

speechissilver,butsilenceisgolden!75Thishelpsyoutoovercomeyourfears.Itgivesyouthefreedomto

experimentandexpressyourself.Ithasbeenproventhatchildrenwhoplayteamsportsarehealthierandhappier.

AsHenryFordoncesaid,“Ifeveryoneismovingfbnvardtogether,thensuccesstakescareofitself!”

A.Theword“team”hasadeepmeaning.

B.Themorehecommunicates,themoreheunderstands.

C.But,mostofthetime,teamsportsstandabovethem.

D.Womenshouldespeciallytakeanactivepartinteamsports.

E.Ontheotherhand,teamsportsalsobuildgoodself-esteem（自尊）inindividuals.

参考答案：

1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D

【导语】本文讲述的是小孩子怎样在保护环境中发挥作用，即他们在节水、节电、种树、节约纸张和接受环

保教育方面都可以做出贡献。

1.根据前句“Manypeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarcbrushingtheirteeth.”可知，许多人只是在刷

牙的时候开着水龙头。可见，说的是用水。选项C“应该教孩子们在用肥皂或刷牙时关掉水龙头J符合语境，

故选C。

2.根据前句“Videogamesusealotofenergy.”可知,电子游戏消耗大量能量。可