2026年普通高等教育大学英语四级考试真题单套试卷

2026年普通高等教育大学英语四级考试真题单套试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheprimarypurposeoftheAcademicWritingsectionintheCET-4examistoassessthetest-taker'sabilityto______.A.expresspersonalopinionsinspokenEnglishB.writecoherentacademicessaysongiventopicsC.engageininformalconversationswithnativespeakersD.summarizenewsarticlesinunder100words2.IntheListeningComprehensionsection,whichofthefollowingtasksrequiresthetest-takertoidentifythemainideaofaconversation?A.MatchingnamesandnumbersB.Note-takingonaspecifictopicC.Identifyingthespeaker'sattitudeD.Transcribingashortdialogueverbatim3.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.aneasychallengeB.ataskrequiringimmenseeffortC.ataskthatcanbecompletedquicklyD.ataskthatisimpossibletoachieve4.Whatisthefunctionoftransitionwordslike"however"and"therefore"inacademicwriting?A.ToaddhumortothetextB.ToemphasizespecificdetailsC.ToconnectideaslogicallyD.Tointroducequotations5.Whenparaphrasingasource,whichofthefollowingactionsisconsideredplagiarism?A.ChangingafewwordsintheoriginaltextB.CitingthesourcecorrectlyC.UsingthesamesentencestructureastheoriginalD.Addingapersonalcommentbeforetheparaphrasedtext6.Theterm"culturalrelativism"referstotheideathat______.A.allculturesareequallysuperiorB.culturalpracticesshouldbejudgedbytheirownstandardsC.culturaldiversityisathreattoglobalunityD.culturalnormsareuniversallyapplicable7.IntheSpeakingsection,whatisthepurposeofthe"longturn"task?A.TotestpronunciationaccuracyB.ToevaluatetheabilitytoorganizethoughtsC.ToassessfluencyinsmalltalkD.Tomeasurevocabularyrange8.Thestructureofanacademicessaytypicallyincludesallofthefollowingexcept______.A.introductionwithathesisstatementB.bodyparagraphswithtopicsentencesC.aconclusionsummarizingthemainpointsD.areferencelistwithfootnotes9.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinwriting?A.UsingpassivevoiceinscientificpapersB.Startingasentencewith"because"C.CapitalizingthefirstletterofeverywordinatitleD.Using"they"asasingularpronoun10.Thephrase"theballisinyourcourt"means______.A.thesituationisbeyondyourcontrolB.itisyourresponsibilitytotakeactionC.thegameisoverandyouloseD.youshouldwaitforsomeoneelsetomakeadecision二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.The______isastandardizedtestdesignedtoassessEnglishlanguageproficiencyforacademicpurposes.2.Inthe______section,test-takerslistentoacademiclecturesandwriteasummary.3.Theword______meanstogiveadifferentmeaningtosomething.4.______istheuseofsomeoneelse'sideasorwordswithoutproperattribution.5.The______isapartoftheexamwheretest-takersspeakaboutafamiliartopicforoneminute.6.______isthepracticeofevaluatingaculturebasedonitsownvaluesratherthanimposingexternalstandards.7.Inacademicwriting,______arewordsorphrasesthatconnectideassmoothly.8.The______sectionteststheabilitytounderstandandrespondtospokenEnglishinvariouscontexts.9.Thephrase______meansthattheresponsibilitylieswiththepersonbeingaddressed.10.______istheabilitytounderstandanduseEnglishinacademicsettings.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.TheCET-4examisonlyforstudentsmajoringinEnglish.(×)2.Paraphrasingisalwaysbetterthanusingdirectquotesinacademicwriting.(×)3.TheSpeakingsectionisscoredbyhumanexaminers.(√)4.Transitionwordsshouldbeusedexcessivelytomakewritingmoreinteresting.(×)5.Plagiarismcanbeavoidedbychangingafewwordsinasource.(×)6.Culturalrelativismsuggeststhatallculturalpracticesaremorallywrong.(×)7.TheListeningComprehensionsectionincludesmultiple-choicequestionsonly.(×)8.Anacademicessayshouldalwayshavefiveparagraphs.(×)9.Using"I"inacademicwritingisconsideredunprofessional.(×)10.Thephrase"it'srainingcatsanddogs"isanexampleofidiomaticlanguage.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"paraphrasing"and"quoting."Paraphrasinginvolvesrestatingsomeoneelse'sideasinyourownwords,whilequotingmeansusingtheexactwordsfromtheoriginalsource.Paraphrasingisusefulforintegratingideasintoyourownwriting,whilequotingisnecessarywhentheoriginalwordingiscritical.2.WhatarethethreemainsectionsoftheCET-4exam?ThethreemainsectionsareListeningComprehension,ReadingComprehension,andWriting.ListeningComprehensionteststheabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish,ReadingComprehensionassessesreadingskills,andWritingevaluatestheabilitytowriteacademicessays.3.Describethepurposeoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Transitionwordshelptoconnectideaslogically,makingthetextmorecoherentandeasiertofollow.Theyindicaterelationshipssuchascontrast(e.g.,"however"),causeandeffect(e.g.,"therefore"),andaddition(e.g.,"inaddition").4.Whyisitimportanttocitesourcesinacademicwriting?Citingsourcesgivescredittotheoriginalauthors,avoidsplagiarism,andallowsreaderstoverifytheinformation.Italsoenhancesthecredibilityofthewriter'sarguments.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Paraphrasethefollowingsentencewithoutchangingitsmeaning:"Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlyimpactedhowpeoplecommunicate."Theswiftdevelopmentoftechnologyhasgreatlyinfluencedthewayindividualsinteractwitheachother.2.Writeashortparagraph(50words)abouttheimportanceofculturalrelativisminglobalcommunication.Culturalrelativismiscrucialinglobalcommunicationbecauseitencouragesunderstandingandrespectfordiversepractices.Byevaluatingculturesontheirownterms,weavoidimposingourvaluesandfostermutualappreciation.3.Listentoa1-minuteaudioclipaboutenvironmentalconservationandsummarizethemainpointsinwriting.[Assumetheaudioclipdiscussestheimportanceofreducingplasticwaste,recycling,andplantingtreestoprotecttheenvironment.]Summary:Theaudioemphasizesreducingplasticusage,recyclingmaterials,andplantingtreestopreservetheenvironment.Theseactionsarevitalforsustainability.4.Writeathesisstatementforanessayontheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Thesisstatement:Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagers,influencingtheirsocialinteractions,mentalhealth,andacademicperformance.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B-TheAcademicWritingsectionassessestheabilitytowritecoherentacademicessays,notpersonalopinionsorinformalconversations.2.B-Note-takingrequiresidentifyingkeypoints,notmatchingnamesortranscribingverbatim.3.B-"Herculean"meansrequiringimmenseeffort,similarto"Hercules,"amythologicalfigureknownforhisstrength.4.C-Transitionwordsconnectideaslogically,nottoaddhumororemphasizedetails.5.A-Changingafewwordswithoutpropercitationisstillplagiarism.6.B-Culturalrelativismjudgesculturesbytheirownstandards,notexternalones.7.B-Thelongturnteststheabilitytoorganizeanddeliverastructuredspeech.8.D-Anacademicessaymayhavemoreorfewerthanfiveparagraphs.9.B-Startingasentencewith"because"isgrammaticallycorrectbutoftendiscouragedinformalwriting.10.B-"Theballisinyourcourt"meansitisyourresponsibilitytoact.二、填空题1.CET-42.ListeningComprehension3.Misinterpret4.Plagiarism5.Speaking6.Culturalrelativism7.Transitionwords8.ListeningComprehension9.Theballisinyourcourt10.Academicproficiency三、判断题1.×-TheCET-4isfornon-Englishmajorsaswell.2.×-Paraphrasingandquotingbothhavetheiruses.3.√-HumanexaminersscoretheSpeakingsection.4.×-Transitionwordsshouldbeusedappropriately,notexcessively.5.×-Paraphrasingrequirespropercitation.6.×-Culturalrelativismpromotesunderstanding,notjudgment.7.×-Thesectionincludesvariousquestiontypes.8.×-Essaysmayvaryinlength.9.×-"I"canbeusedinacademicwritingwhennecessary.10.√-"It'srainingcatsanddogs"isanidiom.四、简答题1.Paraphrasingvs.Quoting-Paraphrasingrestatesideasinyourownwords,whilequotingusesexactwords.Paraphrasingisforintegration,quotingforcriticalwording.2.ThreemainsectionsofCET-4-ListeningComprehension,ReadingComprehension,andWriting.3.Purpos