2026年高考（江苏卷）英语试题及答案

2026年高考（江苏卷）英语试题及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（听力材料）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W:Hi,John!ThedramaclubisholdingauditionsthisFridayafterschool.Areyougoingtotryout?M:I’dloveto,butIhaveamathcompetitionrehearsalthen.Maybenexttime.Q:Whycan’tJohnattendthedramaclubauditions?A.Hehasamathclass.B.Heneedstoprepareforacompetition.C.Hehastofinishhishomework.2.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethedeparturetimeofthetraintoShanghai?W:Letmecheck...Thenextoneisat9:15a.m.,butit’sfullybooked.The10:30a.m.trainhasseatsavailable.Q:WhenisthenextavailabletraintoShanghai?A.9:15a.m.B.10:00a.m.C.10:30a.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。W:Tom,haveyoudecidedonyoursummerplanyet?M:Notreally.Myparentswantmetotakeasummercourseinphysics,butI’mmoreinterestedinvolunteeringatthecommunitycenter.W:Whatwouldyoudothere?M:Theyneedhelpwithafter-schoolprogramsforkids.Icouldteachthemsportsorart.Itsoundsmoremeaningfulthansittinginaclassroomallday.W:Iagree.Butmaybeyoucantalktoyourparentsaboutbalancingboth?Theymightunderstandifyouexplainyourreasons.6.WhatdoesTomprefertodoinsummer?A.Takeaphysicscourse.B.Volunteeratthecommunitycenter.C.Travelwithhisparents.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdo?A.Followhisparents’advice.B.Explainhisplantohisparents.C.Applyforthephysicscourseimmediately.（听力答案：1-2BC；6-7BB）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2026InternationalHighSchoolFilmFestivalDate:July15-20,2026Venue:CityTheater,NanjingOrganizer:ChinaYouthFilmAssociationThisyear’sfestivalaimstoshowcasecreativeshortfilmsmadebyhighschoolstudentsworldwide.Selectedfilmswillbescreenedinthreecategories:Comedy,Documentary,andAnimation.SubmissionRequirements:Filmsmustbe10-15minuteslong.Entriesmustbeuploadedtotheofficialwebsite()byJune1,2026.Abriefintroduction(200words)inEnglishorChineseisrequired,includingthethemeandinspiration.Awards:BestFilminEachCategory:Acertificateanda5,000-yuanprize.AudienceFavorite:AspecialtrophyandachancetoattendtheBeijingInternationalFilmFestival.Formoredetails,contact:info@8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefilmfestival?A.Topromoteinternationalculturalexchange.B.Todiscovertalentedhighschoolfilmmakers.C.Toraisefundsforfilmeducationprograms.D.Toscreenclassicfilmsforteenagers.9.Whenisthelatesttimetosubmitafilm?A.June1,2026.B.July15,2026.C.July20,2026.D.May1,2026.BScientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatplantscan“remember”stressfulevents,suchasdroughtorextremecold,andpassthismemorytotheiroffspring.InastudypublishedinNaturePlants,researchersexposedArabidopsis(asmallfloweringplant)tolowtemperaturesforaweek.Theplantsnotonlysurvivedbetterinsubsequentcoldconditionsbutalsoproducedseedsthatgerminatedfasterwhenexposedtocold.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatplantscan“remember”stressfulevents,suchasdroughtorextremecold,andpassthismemorytotheiroffspring.InastudypublishedinNaturePlants,researchersexposedArabidopsis(asmallfloweringplant)tolowtemperaturesforaweek.Theplantsnotonlysurvivedbetterinsubsequentcoldconditionsbutalsoproducedseedsthatgerminatedfasterwhenexposedtocold.Dr.Li,theleadresearcher,explained,“Thisisnotgeneticmemoryinthetraditionalsense.TheplantsusechemicalmarkersontheirDNAto‘record’thestress,whichaffectshowgenesareexpressedwithoutchangingtheDNAsequenceitself.”Thisfindingcouldhelpdevelopcropsthataremoreresilienttoclimatechange.10.WhatdidthestudyonArabidopsisfind?A.Plantscanpassstressmemorytotheirseeds.B.ColdexposuredamagesplantDNApermanently.C.Droughtmakesplantsgrowfaster.D.Geneticchangeshelpplantssurvivestress.11.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearch?A.Itexplainswhysomeplantshavecolorfulflowers.B.Itprovidesawaytoimprovecropadaptability.C.Itprovesplantshavecomplexcommunicationsystems.D.ItshowshowDNAsequencesarealteredbystress.（阅读理解答案：8-9BA；10-11AB）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Ijoinedaschoolrunningteam.Atfirst,Iwas12becauseI’dneverbeengoodatsports.Thecoach,Mr.Wang,noticedmy13andsaid,“Runningisn’tjustaboutspeed;it’saboutperseverance.”Duringpractice,I14tokeepupwithothers.Oneday,afterfallingbehindagain,Iwantedto15.ButMr.Wangencouragedme,“Everystepyoutakeisprogress.”I16hiswordsandstartedtrainingharder,evenonweekends.Twomonthslater,wehada10-kilometerrace.Iwas17,butIrememberedthecoach’sadvice.WhenIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasoutofbreath,but18.Irealizedthat19comesnotfromwinning,butfromtryingyourbest.12.A.excitedB.nervousC.proudD.relaxed13.A.fearB.joyC.angerD.surprise14.A.managedB.failedC.agreedD.offered15.A.giveupB.setoffC.turnbackD.holdon16.A.forgotB.doubtedC.followedD.ignored17.A.tiredB.confidentC.worriedD.calm18.A.ashamedB.regretfulC.gratefulD.happy19.A.successB.luckC.friendshipD.health（完形填空答案：12-19BABACCDA）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Lucy即将作为交换生到南京学习半年。请你写一封邮件，推荐她体验一项南京的传统文化活动（如云锦织造、秦淮灯彩等），内容包括：1.活动名称及内容；2.推荐理由；3.你的建议（如时间、同伴等）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLucy,I’mthrilledtohearyou’llcometoNanjing!Tohelpyoubetterexperienceourculture,I’dliketorecommendvisitingtheNanjingBrocadeMuseum.Themuseumoffershands-onworkshopswhereyoucanlearntoweaveYunjin,atypeofsilkbrocadewitha1,600-yearhistory.It’snotjustaboutskills—eachpatterntellsstoriesofancientNanjing.Ithinkyou’llloveitbecauseitcombinesartandhistory.WhynotgonextSaturdaymorning?Icanaccompanyyou,andwecanhavelunchatanearbytraditionalteahouseafterward.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival!Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Afterthefinalexam,Idecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelter.I’dalwayslovedanimals,butIhadnoideawhattoexpect.Onmyfirstday,themanager,Mrs.Liu,showedmearound.Thereweredogsofallsizes,catshidingundertables,andevenafewrabbits.“They’reallwaitingfornewhomes,”shesaidgently.Thatafternoon,IwasassignedtotakecareofasmalldognamedCoco.Shewasshyandwouldn’tcomenearme.Itriedofferinghertreats,butsheturnedaway.JustasIwasfeelinghelpless,Mrs.Liuwalkedover.“Patienceiskey,”shesaid.“Cocowasabandonedlastmonth.Sheneedstimetotrustpeopleagain.”Paragraph1:Thenextday,IbroughtasofttoyforCoco.Paragraph2:Twoweekslater,theshelterheldanadoptionevent.（续写示例）Thenextday,IbroughtasofttoyforCoco.I