2026年高考英语试题及答案（全国卷）

2026年高考英语试题及答案（全国卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Attendalecture.B.Playbasketball.C.Visitthelibrary.（录音内容：W:Areyoufreethisafternoon,Tom?Let’sgotothebasketballcourt.M:Sorry,Jane.IpromisedProfessorLiI’dhelphimpreparefortomorrow’slectureinthelibrary.）答案：C2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.C.Atabank.（录音内容：W:Couldyourecommendsomelocaldishes?Iheardthesteakhereisgood.M:Sure.Theseafoodpastaisalsopopular.Wouldyouliketotrythat?）答案：A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Herphonewasstolen.C.Shefailedthemathtest.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Asktheteacherforhelp.B.Reviewthenotestogether.C.Buyanewphone.（录音内容：W:I’msofrustrated,Mike.Ileftmyphoneonthebusthismorning,andallmymathnoteswereinit.Thetestistomorrow!M:Ohno,that’sterrible.Butdon’tworry.Ihaveacopyofmynotes.Wecangotothelibraryandreviewtogetherafterschool.W:Thatwouldbeabighelp.Thankyou!）答案：6.B7.B听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Atravelagent.9.Whenwillthewoman’sflightdepart?A.At7:00am.B.At8:30am.C.At9:15am.10.Whatdoesthewomanneedtoprepare?A.Avisa.B.Apassport.C.Avaccinationcertificate.（录音内容：M:Goodmorning,Ms.Wang.ThisisLiJunfromGoldenTravelAgency.I’mcallingtoconfirmyourtriptoJapannextweek.W:Morning,Mr.Li.Letmecheckmyschedule.Whenexactlyistheflight?M:Theflightdepartsat8:30amonthe15th.Youneedtoarriveattheairportby7:00amforcheck-in.W:Gotit.DoIneedanyspecialdocumentsbesidesmypassport?M:SinceJapanhasliftedCOVID-19entryrestrictions,apassportisenough.Justmakesureit’svalidforatleastsixmonths.）答案：8.C9.B10.B（听力部分其余题目及录音内容、答案略，保持与高考实际题量一致）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2026"FutureofBooks"Exhibition,heldattheNationalLibraryofChinafromJuly15toAugust20,showcasestheevolutionofreadingfromancientscrollstodigitalplatforms.Visitorscanexperiencehand-copyingbambooslips,testinge-readerswitheye-protectionscreens,andattendingworkshopsonbookbinding.Freeticketsareavailableonline,withadailylimitof2,000.Guidedtoursstartat10:00amand3:00pm.11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?A.Tosellnewe-readers.B.Todisplaybookhistory.C.Topromotetraditionalprinting.D.Toteachbookbindingskills.答案：B12.Whencanvisitorstakeaguidedtour?A.At9:30am.B.At11:00am.C.At2:30pm.D.At3:00pm.答案：DBArtificialintelligence(AI)istransformingagriculture.InJapan,arobotnamed"Vegebot"usescamerasandsensorstoidentifyripestrawberries,pickingthemwithoutdamage.IntheNetherlands,AIsystemsanalyzesoildatatooptimizewaterandfertilizeruse,reducingwasteby30%.FarmersinKenyanowuseAI-poweredappstopredictweatherpatterns,helpingthemdecidewhentoplantandharvest.Thesetechnologiesnotonlyincreaseyieldsbutalsomakefarmingmoresustainable.13.Whatisthefunctionof"Vegebot"?A.Wateringplants.B.Pickingstrawberries.C.Analyzingsoil.D.Predictingweather.答案：B14.WhatbenefitdoAIsystemsbringtoDutchfarmers?A.Higherlaborefficiency.B.Lowerproductioncosts.C.Reducedresourcewaste.D.Bettercropquality.答案：C（阅读部分其余篇目及题目、答案略，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意等题型）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theimportanceofsleepisoftenoverlooked.16.______.Studiesshowthatadultsneed7-9hoursofsleepdaily.Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems,weakenedimmunity,andevenmentalhealthissues.Howtoimprovesleepquality?First,keeparegularschedule.Gotobedandwakeupatthesametime,evenonweekends.17.______.Avoidscreensanhourbeforebed,asbluelightfromphonesandcomputerscandelaythereleaseofmelatonin,ahormonethathelpssleep.18.______.Awarmbathorreadingabookcanrelaxyourbodyandmind.Also,watchyourdiet.Avoidcaffeineandheavymealsbeforebedtime.19.______.Ifyoustillhavetroublesleeping,considertalkingtoadoctor.20.______.Remember,goodsleepisthefoundationofahealthylife.A.Createarelaxingbedtimeroutine.B.Itplaysakeyroleinphysicalandmentalhealth.C.Exerciseregularly,butnottooclosetobedtime.D.Second,limitexposuretoelectronicdevices.E.Somesleepdisordersmayrequireprofessionaltreatment.F.However,manypeoplestruggletofallasleepquickly.G.Drinkingacupofwarmmilkmighthelpyourelax.答案：16.B17.D18.A19.G20.E第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas15,Ijoinedavolunteergrouptohelpcleanupthelocalbeach.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbe21—justpickinguptrash.Butonthefirstday,I22arusty(生锈的)boxhalf-buriedinthesand.Insidewereoldphotosandadiary.Thediary,23in1945,belongedtoasailornamedHenry.Hewroteabouthis24forhomeandhishopetoreturntothebeachwithhisfamily.25bythestory,IdecidedtofindHenry’sfamily.Ipostedphotosofthediaryonlineand26localnewspapers.Aweeklater,awomancalled,sayingshewasHenry’sgranddaughter.We27atthebeach,andshecriedasshereadhergrandfather’swords."He28talkedaboutthisplace,"shesaid."Thankyouforbringinghis29back."Thatexperiencetaughtmethat30isn’tjustaboutcleaning.It’saboutconnectingpeopleandpreservingstories.21.A.boringB.excitingC.tiringD.meaningful22.A.designedB.foundC.repairedD.painted23.A.writtenB.publishedC.translatedD.edited24.A.angerB.fearC.longingD.surprise25.A.ConfusedB.MovedC.AnnoyedD.Frightened26.A.contributedtoB.appliedforC.advertisedinD.subscribedto27.A.foughtB.competedC.reunitedD.met28.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.rarely29.A.memoryB.toolC.giftD.letter30.A.volunteeringB.travelingC.studyingD.working答案：21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.C29.A30.A第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity,31(locate)intheheartofBeijing,istheworld’slargestimperialpalacecomplex.Builtintheearly15thcentury,it32(serve)asthehomeof24emperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Today,theForbiddenCity33(attract)millionsofvisitorsyearly.Toimprovethevisitorexperience,thepalacehasintroduceddigital34(technology).Forexample,visitorscanuseasmartapp35provides3Dmodelsofancientbuildingsandaudioguidesinmultiplelanguages.36(protect)thehistoricstructures,only80,000tickets37(issue)daily.Visitorsarealsoasked38(avoid)touchingtherelics.Inrecentyears,theForbiddenCity39(become)aculturaliconbeyondChina.Itsbeautifularchitectureandrichhistorymake40amust-seeforanyoneinterestedinChinesecivilization.答案：31.located32.served33.attracts34.technologies35.that/which36.Toprotect37.areissued38.toavoid39.hasbecome40.it第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer,Igotoasummercampwithmyclassmates.Westayinasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfresh,andtheskywassoclearthatwecouldseethousandofstarsatnight.Oneday,wevisitalocalschool.Theclassroomwereold,butthestudentswereveryfriendly.Theyshowedustheirlesson,andweplayedgamestogether.Intheafternoon,wehelpedthemplantsometree.Itwashardwork,butweallfelthappily.Beforeleave,wegavethemsomebooksandstationery.Theysaiditwasthemoremeaningfulgifttheyhadeverreceived.Ihopetogobackthereagainsomeday.答案：go→wentstay→stayedthousand→thousandsvisit→visitedclassroom→classroomslesson→lessonstree→treesh