2026年高考英语阅读理解试题及答案

2026年高考英语阅读理解试题及答案AInrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI)hasmadeinroadsintoeducation,with"AItutors"becomingacommonsightinclassroomsandhomestudyroutines.A2025surveybytheInternationalEducationTechnologyAssociation(IETA)foundthat78%ofmiddleandhighschoolsindevelopedregionsnowuseAI-assistedlearningsystems.Thesesystems,equippedwithadaptivealgorithms,canadjustlessonplansinrealtimebasedonastudent’sperformance,identifyingknowledgegapsandprovidingtargetedexercises.Ms.Li,amathteacheratBeijingNo.3HighSchool,sharesherexperience:"Duringlastsemester’salgebraunit,theAIsystemflaggedthat60%ofmyclassstruggledwithquadraticequations.Itautomaticallygeneratedsupplementaryproblemsfocusingonthattopic,andwithintwoweeks,theaveragescoreonrelatedtestsroseby14percentagepoints."However,someeducatorsexpressconcerns.ProfessorZhangfromTsinghuaUniversity’sEducationInstitutewarns,"WhileAIexcelsatdataanalysis,itlacksthehumantouch.Emotionalsupportandmentorship—keyaspectsofteaching—can’tbereplicatedbymachines.We’veseencaseswherestudents,frustratedbyrepeatedAI-generatedcorrections,showeddecreasedmotivation."Parents’attitudesaredivided.Amotherofaninth-gradernotes,"Mysonusedtohatemath,buttheAItutor’sinteractivequizzesandinstantfeedbackmakelearningfeellessstressful."Conversely,afatherargues,"Iworryaboutover-reliance.IfkidsonlylearnthroughAI,theymightlosetheabilitytoaskquestionsorseekhelpfromrealteacherswhenfacingcomplexproblems."1.WhatisthemainfunctionofAI-assistedlearningsystemsaccordingtothetext?A.ToreplacehumanteachersentirelyB.Toadaptteachingcontenttostudents’needsC.ToorganizeschoolactivitiesefficientlyD.Toevaluateteachers’performance2.WhatdidthesurveybyIETAreveal?A.MostschoolsindevelopingregionsuseAItutorsB.AIsystemsimprovedstudents’motivationsignificantlyC.AlargeproportionofschoolsindevelopedregionsadoptAIinteachingD.Quadraticequationsarethemostdifficulttopicforstudents3.WhatdoesProfessorZhangworryabout?A.AIsystemsmaynotprovideemotionalsupportB.AI-generatedproblemsaretoodifficultforstudentsC.ParentswillloseconfidenceintraditionaleducationD.Studentsmightbecomeaddictedtointeractivequizzes4.Whatcanweinferaboutparentsfromthetext?A.AllparentssupporttheuseofAItutorsB.Someparentsareconcernedaboutover-dependenceonAIC.ParentsbelieveAIcanreplaceteachersinmentorshipD.MostparentsthinkAImakeslearningmorestressfulBTheGreatPacificGarbagePatch(GPGP),aswirlingmassofmarinedebris,hasgrowntoanareatwicethesizeofTexas,accordingtoa2025studypublishedinNature.Comprising80,000tonsofplastic,it’sthelargestoffivesuchpatchesintheworld’soceans.What’salarmingisthat92%ofthedebrisconsistsofmicroplastics—tinyparticleslessthan5mmindiameter—formedbythebreakdownoflargerplasticitemslikebottlesandfishingnets.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch(GPGP),aswirlingmassofmarinedebris,hasgrowntoanareatwicethesizeofTexas,accordingtoa2025studypublishedinNature.Comprising80,000tonsofplastic,it’sthelargestoffivesuchpatchesintheworld’soceans.What’salarmingisthat92%ofthedebrisconsistsofmicroplastics—tinyparticleslessthan5mmindiameter—formedbythebreakdownoflargerplasticitemslikebottlesandfishingnets.ScientistsfromtheOceanCleanupProject,aDutchnonprofit,havedevelopedanewtechnology:afleetofsolar-powereddronesequippedwithnetsandAIsensors.Thesedronescandetectplasticconcentrationsusinginfraredcamerasandcollectdebriswithoutharmingmarinelife.Inasix-monthtrial,thesystemremoved3,200tonsofplasticfromtheGPGP."Thisisagame-changer,"saysprojectleaderBoyanSlat."Previousmethodsweretooslowordamagedoceanecosystems.Ourdroneswork24/7andtargetonlynon-livingdebris."However,expertsemphasizethatcleanupaloneisn’tenough."Weneedtotacklethesource,"saysDr.MariaChen,anenvironmentalchemist."Everyminute,atruckloadofplasticenterstheocean.Reducingsingle-useplasticsandimprovingwastemanagementareequallycritical."Tothisend,severalcountrieshaveintroducedbansonplasticstraws,bags,andcutlery,whilecompaniesaredevelopingbiodegradablealternativesmadefromplantmaterials.5.WhatistheGPGPmainlycomposedof?A.LargefishingnetsB.MicroplasticsC.MetalwasteD.Organicdebris6.WhatisspecialabouttheOceanCleanupProject’stechnology?A.ItworksonlyduringthedayB.ItusestraditionalfishingnetsC.ItavoidsharmingmarinelifeD.Itfocusesonorganicwaste7.WhatdoesDr.MariaChenstress?A.CleanuptechnologyneedsfurtherimprovementB.ReducingplasticinputisessentialC.Solar-powereddronesaretooexpensiveD.Biodegradableplasticsarenoteffective8.Theunderlinedword"biodegradable"inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.easytobreakintosmallpiecesB.abletobedecomposedbynatureC.harmfultomarineanimalsD.expensivetoproduceCAt22,Dr.LinaSonghasbecometheyoungestrecipientoftheGlobalScienceInnovationAwardforherbreakthroughinquantumcomputing.Herresearch,publishedinSciencelastmonth,introducesanewmethodtostabilizequantumbits(qubits),thebuildingblocksofquantumcomputers.Qubitsarenotoriouslyfragile—theylosetheirquantumstate(decohere)withinmillisecondswhenexposedtoheatorvibration.Song’ssolutioninvolvesembeddingqubitsinaspecialcrystallattice,whichreducesdecoherenceby90%."Thiscouldbringusclosertoachievingquantumsupremacy—whenquantumcomputersoutperformclassicalonesinspecifictasks,"saysDr.AlanWright,aseniorphysicistatCERN.At22,Dr.LinaSonghasbecometheyoungestrecipientoftheGlobalScienceInnovationAwardforherbreakthroughinquantumcomputing.Herresearch,publishedinSciencelastmonth,introducesanewmethodtostabilizequantumbits(qubits),thebuildingblocksofquantumcomputers.Qubitsarenotoriouslyfragile—theylosetheirquantumstate(decohere)withinmillisecondswhenexposedtoheatorvibration.Song’ssolutioninvolvesembeddingqubitsinaspecialcrystallattice,whichreducesdecoherenceby90%."Thiscouldbringusclosertoachievingquantumsupremacy—whenquantumcomputersoutperformclassicalonesinspecifictasks,"saysDr.AlanWright,aseniorphysicistatCERN.Song’sjourneytosuccesswasn’teasy.GrowingupinaruralvillageinYunnan,shehadlimitedaccesstoadvancedlabequipment."IbuiltmyfirstprototypeusingpartsfromoldsmartphonesandamicroscopeIborrowedfromthelocalhighschool,"sherecalls.Herteachersnoticedhertalentearly;by16,shewasattendinguniversity-levelphysicslectures."Linahasaninnatecuriosity,"saysherhighschoolphysicsteacher."She’daskquestionsthatevenIcouldn’tanswer,thenspendweeksresearchingtofindtheanswersherself."Despiteherachievements,Songremainsgrounded."I’mjustastudentwholovessolvingpuzzles,"shesays."Quantumcomputinghasthepotentialtorevolutionizemedicine,climatemodeling,andcryptography—butwe’restillatthebeginning.There’ssomuchmoretoexplore."9.WhyisDr.LinaSongawardedtheGlobalScienceInnovationAward?A.SheinventedthefirstquantumcomputerB.SheimprovedthestabilityofqubitsC.ShediscoveredanewtypeofcrystalD.Sheachievedquantumsupremacy10.Whatchallengedoqubitsfaceaccordingtothetext?A.TheyaretooexpensivetoproduceB.TheylosetheirquantumstateeasilyC.TheyrequireadvancedlabequipmentD.Theycanonlybeembeddedincrystals11.WhatcanwelearnaboutSong’searlylife?A.ShehadaccesstotoplabfacilitiesB.Sheattendeduniversityattheageof16C.ShebuiltaprototypewithlimitedresourcesD.Herteachersdiscouragedhercuriosity12.WhatisSong’sattitudetowardsherwork?A.OverconfidentB.AmbitiousbuthumbleC.IndifferentD.Pessimisticaboutfuture答案及解析1.B。根据第一段"Thesesystems,equippedwithadaptivealgorithms,canadjustlessonplansinrealtimebasedonastudent’sperformance"可知，AI学习系统的主要功能是根据学生表现调整教学内容，故选B。A错误，因文中提到AI无法替代教师的情感支持；C、D未提及。2.C。第一段"IETAfoundthat78%ofmiddleandhighschoolsindevelopedregionsnowuseAI-assistedlearningsystems"说明发达地区大部分学校采用AI教学，故选C。A错误，因是发达地区；B、D未提及。3.A。第二段"itlacksthehumantouch.Emotionalsupportandmentorship...can’tbereplicatedbymachines"直接指出张教授担心AI缺乏情感支持，故选A。其他选项未提及。4.B。第三段"Conversely,afatherargues,'Iworryaboutover-reliance...'"说明部分家长担忧过度依赖AI，