云南省昭通市市直中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷

昭通市市直中学年春季学期高二年级第一次月考英语注意事项：．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分分，考试用时分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Howwillthewomangototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabakery.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Driveacar.B.Setearlier.C.Buyticketsinadvance.4.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Afitnesscoach.B.Adoctor.C.Anathlete.5.Whatdidthewomandoforthetrip?A.Shepreparedsparebatteries.B.Sheboughtanewcamera.C.Shepackedsomeclothes.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。6.Whatdoesthemanavoideating?A.Chips.B.Meat.C.Sugar.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Developingagoodsleephabit.B.Exchangingideas.C.Makingadietplan.听下面的录音，回答第8和第9小题。8.Whathappenedtotherider?A.Hewasfinedforrunningaredlight.B.Hismotorcyclewasstolen.C.Hewashitbyacar.9.Whatdoesthewomantodofortheman?A.Givehimahelmet.B.himtothemall.C.Buyhimsausagepizza.听下面的录音，回答第10至第12小题。10.HowdidthewomangettoknowabouttheHuajiangCanyonBridge?A.Fromanarticle.B.Fromanewsreport.C.Fromherteacher.HowmuchhigheristheHuajiangCanyonBridgethantheDugeBridge?A.About25meters.B.About40meters.C.About60meters.12.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodointheend?A.avideo.B.Checkoutabridge.C.thecitylibrary.听下面的录音，回答第13至第16小题。13.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Shesoldheroldcar.B.Sheboughtanewcar.C.Sheshowedthemanaroundherhouse.14.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthenewcar?A.$25,000.B.$35,000.C.$40,000.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’snewcar?A.Itcanaccommodatesevenpeople.B.Itneedsover6hourstobefullycharged.C.Itcanrun800kilometersonafullcharge.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Callonthewoman.B.Checkacarstore.C.Fuelhiscarup.听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。17.WhatwasMaitland’sjobbeforehebecameafull-timewriter?A.Apoliceman.B.Adetective.C.Aprofessor.18.HowoldwasMaitlandwhenhestartedwritingfull-time?A.59.B.41.C.20.19.WhichplaceismainlyusedasthesettingfortheBrockandKollanovels?A.France.B.England.C.Australia.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheMalcontenta?A.Itwonanawardin1969.B.ItisMaitland’sfirstnovel.C.Ithasbeentranslatedintothreelanguages.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThereareplentyofsecond-handbookstoresinLondonwithahugerangeofbooks.Herearesomesecond-handbookstoresforyoutogetagooddeal.forover25years,JuddBooksisamongthebestsecond-handbookstoresinLondonthataresoughtoutforitsincomparableselectionofacademicbooks.Itsshelvesarepackedwithbooksfromavarietyofgenressuchasliterature,art,design,mediaandtheatrestudies.Ita10%studentdiscounttothosewithvalid(有效的)identification.Asoneofthelongestestablishedantiquarianbooksellersintheworld,Sotheran’sisn’toneofyourtypicalsecond-handbookstores.Foundedin1761,thisbookshoppridesitselfontheconditionofitsbookswhichareexpertlyhandledandstored.Itsarefamouslyattentiveandknowledgeableaboutthebookstheysell.40,000itemsavailableintheshoporonlineforhomedelivery,includingsecond-handbooks,newbooks,antiquarianbooks,records,CDsandsheetmusic,postcards,it’sanestablishedfamily-runsecond-handbookstore.Studentslookingforacosyplacewithtostudycanalsoheadoverhere,wheretheycanenjoyacupoforspecialtytea.LocatedjustaminuteawayfromLeicesterSquareundergroundstationonCharingCrossRoad,astreetrenownedforsecond-handbookstores,ithassomethingforeveryone,fromliterature,artandhistorytofirsteditionsandleather-boundsets.Bookbargainscangoaslowas£1.5,makingitperfectforstudentsonabudget.21.Howmuchwillonewithastudentcardpayfora£5bookatJuddBooks?A.£1.B.£4.C.£4.5.D.£5.22.WhatisspecialaboutSotheran’s?A.Ithasitsnameafterafamily.B.Itisinafamousbookstorestreet.C.Italowbargaintostudents.D.Itisbetteratpreservingoldbooks.23.Wherecanyoureadabookandmeanwhiletastetea?A.AtSotheran’s.B.AtJuddBooks.C.AtHalcyonBooks.D.AtAnyAmountofBooks.BLastspring,Jeannafeltawkwardenteringtheclassroomandtakinghercoat.Havinggainedsignificantweight,shesawherselfas“reallyobese”andclassmates’staresonlydeepenedherself-consciousness.At14,duringpuberty(青春期),herweightclimbedfrom39kgto65kg,makingheroverweight.Sheavoidedtightclothes,optingforloosesweaterstohideherfigure,whichmadeherfeelslightlymorecomfortableinherownskin.“Byfifth-gradesummervacation,herweightgainwasobvious,”hermothersaid.Shetriedtohideinthebackgroundwheneveracameraappearedduringfamilygatheringssheonceenjoyed.Jeanna’sphysicalactivityhadnoticeablydeclined.Climbingjustthreeflightsofstairswouldwindher.Herpersonalityalsochanged:theonceanimatedgirlbecameadiffidenthomebody,skippingafter-schoolactivitiestostayinherroom,oftenmindlesslyeatingchipsandcookieswhilewatchingTV.herfamilytookhertotheChildren’sHospital.“ManyteenslikeJeannaseekhelphere.assesseachcaseandreferhigh-riskpatientstoourobesityclinic,”saidadoctorinthehospital.Theclinicemploysmoderntoolstodevelopplanstailoredtoeachteenager’sneeds.Jeanna’scasewasn’tcomplex.Afterreviewingherhabits,thedoctormadelifestyleinterventionsthatfocusedonimprovingherdietarystructure,controllingportionsizesandincreasingphysicalactivity.ThroughcontinuousJeanna’sweightdroppedto59kgbyOctober,andhassincestabilizedataround58kg.Nowshehasbecomemoreconfident.“Thedoctortoldmeadolescentobesityresultsfrompuberty’shormonal(激素的)changes,whichincreaseappetite,andthatacademicpressure,lackofexercise,andpoorsleepplayrolestoo,”Jeannashared.“Shebelieveseffectiveweightmanagementforteensrequiresajointfromparents,schoolsandhealthcareprofessionals,aswearebothphysicallyandemotionallyvulnerable.Icouldn’tagreewithhermore.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJeanna’shidinginphotos?A.Shehadaprivacypreference.B.Shedislikedfrequentgatherings.C.Shefearedlifestylejudgment.D.Shesufferedbodyimageanxiety.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diffident”inparagraph3mean?A.Self-centered.B.Shy.C.Bad-tempered.D.Strange.26.WhydidthedoctorrecommendlifestyleinterventionsforJeanna?A.Herobesityproblemwasnotcomplex.B.Sherefusedtotakemedicineforobesity.C.Medicaltreatmenthadnoonher.D.Thecliniconlyadvisedlifestylechanges.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.revealthepsychologicalofobesity.B.discusspuberty-relatedweightchallenges.C.appealforagreaterawarenessofteenobesity.D.praisethedoctor’sexpertiseinteenobesity.CPeoplewillrecycleiftheycanmakemoneyfromdoingso.Inplaceswherecashisforcansandbottles,metalandglassrecyclinghasbeenagreatsuccess.Sadly,themeasureshavebeenweakerforrecyclingplastic.Butnow,severaltechnologieshavematuredthatallowpeopletorecyclewasteplasticdirectlyby3D-printingitintovaluableproducts,atapartoftheirnormalcost.Peopleareusingtheirownrecycledplastictomakedecorationsandgifts,homeandgardenproducts,toys,sportinggoodsandgadgetsfrommillionsoffreedesigns.Thisapproachiscalleddistributedrecyclingandadditivemanufacturing(增材制造),orDRAMforshort.TheDRAMmethodstartswithplasticwaste—everythingfromusedpackagingtobrokenproducts.Thefirststepistosortandwashtheplasticwithsoapandwaterorevenrunitthroughthedishwasher.Next,theplasticneedstobegroundintoparticles(颗粒).cantransformtheparticlesinto3Dprinterfilaments(细丝)usingarecyclebot,adevicethatturnsgroundplasticintothespaghetti-likefilamentsusedbymostlow-cost3Dprinters.Filamentsmadebya3D-printablerecyclebotjustcostlessthananickel(五分硬币)perpoundcomparedtocommercialfilaments,whichcostabout$10perpound.SmallcompaniescanpurchaseindustrialprintersliketheGigabotXandmakereturnsbyprintinglargesportinggoodsandsportsequipmentlikesnowshoes,skateboarddecksandsoonfromlocalwaste.Largecompaniesthatmakeplasticproductsalreadyrecycletheirownwaste.Now,withDRAM,householdscantoo.Ifmanypeoplestartrecyclingtheirownplastic,itwillhelppreventthenegativeimpactthatplasticishavingontheenvironment.InthiswayDRAMmayprovideapathtothecirculareconomy,butitwillnotbeabletohandletheplasticproblemuntilthenumberofusersgrows.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredDRAM?A.Makingfulluseofdailynecessities.B.Offeringcashforrecyclingcansandbottles.C.Applying3Dprintingtoadditivemanufacturing.D.Usingrecycledplastictomakevariousproducts.29.Whatistheadvantageoffilamentsmadebya3D-printablerecyclebot?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyareveryclean.C.Theyareconvenient.D.Theyareofhighquality.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenewapproachtotheplasticproblem?A.It’sexpectedtobeheavilypromoted.B.Itstillhasalongwaytogo.C.It’llbemostlyaccessibletohouseholds.D.Itrequiresmoreinvestment.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DRAM:turnplasticwasteintoprofitB.Plastic:asourceofallresourcesC.Recycling:someplasticgreenideasD.3Dprinting:thekeytoconservationDLionfish,oneofthemostdamaginginvasivespecies,havebeenmigrating(迁徙)southforyears.TheywerefirstcaughtintheGulfofMexico,likelyreleasedfromtheaquariumtrade,in1985,andquicklyexpandedintotheUSEastCoastandtheCaribbean.TheyreachedSouthAmericancoastlinesaround2010.ButthespeciesstoppedaroundandandFor10years,freshwaterflowingfromtheAmazonRiverintotheAtlanticandagatheringofcurrentsactedasgeographicbarriers,stoppingthefishfromcontinuingsouth.Butaround2020,lionfishbeganslippingunderthebarriersandheadingsouth.Now,dozensoflionfishhavebeenspottedalong150milesofBrazil’scoastline,accordingtoanewstudyinFrontiersinMarineScience.BetweenMarchandMay,whenthewaterwasclearenoughtotrackthefish,researchersandfishersdocumented72individualsthere,whichsuggeststheyhavelikelyestablishednew,successfulpopulations.SinceMarch2022,lionfishhavealreadymanagedtocover700kilometersofthecoastline,saidMarceloSoares,amarineecologistandleadauthorofthenewstudy.Healsoreportedthenumberofindividualsisnowabove300.Formanyscientists,thequestionwasn’twhetherthefishspecieswouldcontinuemovingsouth,butwhen.knewoncetheymadeitthroughthebarriersattheAmazon,theywouldspreadlikefire,”saidOsmarLuiz,anaquaticecologistatAustralia’sCharlesDarwinUniversity.Whiletofullygetridoflionfishmaybeuseless,toreducetheirpopulationshelplimitdamagetonativespecies.Luizsaidthatthenextimportantstepistotracklionfishastheymoveandtrytopreventthemfromestablishingnewpopulations.ForthenativespeciesofBrazil,thisfightisamatterofsurvival.32.WhydidlionfishappearinSouthAmericancoastlines?A.Theyweresenttherebycurrents.B.TheAmericansbroughtthemthere.C.Theaquariumreleasedthemthere.D.TheymigratedtherefromtheGulfofMexico.33.Whatstoppedlionfishfrommovingsouth?A.Naturalbarriers.B.Seapollution.C.Fishingactivities.D.Theaquariumtrade.34.Whatarescientistsconcernedabout?A.It’sverydifficulttotracklionfish.B.Whetherlionfishwillcontinuemoving.C.It’simpossibletoreducelionfishpopulation.D.Thespreadoflionfishwilldestroylocalspecies.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Health.B.Nature.C.D.Business.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Leavenotrace”isapopulartenetofoutdooradventureknowntomanycamperswhoareconcernedaboutourenvironmentandfavorsustainabletravel.36Whethercampingenthusiastspreferscenicspotsonthebeachorsettingupatentinanationalpark,therearesomeeasywaystoensuretheoutdoorcampingisasustainableone.Rejectplasticandpaper.Firstandforemost,oneoftheeasiestwaystoreducetheimpactofcampingontheplanetistogoplastic-andpaper-free.Insteadofsingle-useplasticsandpaperplates,choosebambooorotherrecyclablecampingdinnerwareandfoodpackages.37Rentorbuyausedtent.Insteadofbrand-newequipment,considerrentingcampingequipment.Outdoorretail(零售)brandsawidevarietyofcampingproductstorent,includingtents.38Forthosekeenonpurchasingsomethingnew,trybrandsthatputsustainabilityfirsttosupporteco-friendlypractices.39Inadditiontoeco-friendlytents,it’sgoodtoensurethatothercampingessentials,fromhikingshoesandsleepingbagstoclothingandblankets,arealsogentleontheenvironment.Andremember,whateverispackedinshouldalsobepackedout.Onlycampindesignated(指定的)campingareas.40However,developedcampgrounds,whicharespecificallydesignatedforcamping,areusuallyavailablebyreservationanddon’trequirecamperstowalkwearilyintothewildernesstoclearspacetosetupatent.Designatedcampingspotsusuallyhaveotheradvantageslikebathrooms,showers,picnictables,andmore.A.Packwiththeplanetinmind.B.Sortoutwhatyoureallyneed.C.Theyevencarryotheroutdooressentialsforrent.D.Campgroundsareusuallypackedwithpeopleduringthesummer.E.Itsgoalistominimizehuman-createdimpactsonthenaturalworld.F.Camperscanalsobuyreusablepapertowelstoreallyleavenotrace.G.Thoughbackpackingthebeatenpathsoundsfascinating,itmaynotbeeco-friendly.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asabusyworkingmotherandlawyer,I41havetimetorevisitmyloveforliterature.everymonth,I42twoprecioushourstojoinanonlinebookclub43bymyformerStanfordprofessor.Thesesessionsrevivethe44IoncehadasanEnglishmajor,45mebacktocampusdaysspentdebatingsymbolisminFitzgeraldandOurclub,humorouslynamed“StanfordStillReads”,46ofeightmembersin47professions—fromaneuroscientisttoaretiredjudge.ProfessorSohn,whooncepatientlyguidedmyhonorsthesis,continuestoinspireuswithhis48enthusiasm.Histhoughtfulgesturesmakethevirtualdistancedisappear.Thismonth,wediscussedanovelIhad49dislikedforitsslowpaceandunreliablenarrator.However,asmyfellowgraduatessharedtheirinsightsonwhatmadethenovelsogreat,myperspectivegradually50.Ourlivelydebateunveilednewlayersofthestory,demonstratinghow51wisdomcandeepenindividualunderstanding.WhentheZoomwindowcloses,Ireturntomydailyresponsibilities,butapartofme52thatintellectualspace.Thismonthly53reconnectsmenotonlywithliteraturebutalsowiththecurious,analyticalselfIoncewas.Itremindsmethatpersonalgrowthnever54andthatsharedlearningcanturneventhemostordinarybooksinto55experiences.41.A.usuallyB.likelyC.regularlyD.rarely42.A.spareB.obtainC.dominateD.sustain43.A.undergoneB.organizedC.submittedD.attended44.A.interestB.passionC.curiosityD.emotion45.A.pushingB.draggingC.transportingD.refreshing46.A.consistsB.accusesC.disposesD.approves47.A.specializedB.overlappingC.diverseD.similar48.A.occasionalB.exhaustingC.shallowD.infectious49.A.initiallyB.extremelyC.randomlyD.instantly50.A.expandedB.strengthenedC.evolvedD.shifted51.A.academicB.moderateC.collectiveD.professional52.A.stickstoB.engageswithC.fadesfromD.lingersin53.A.isolationB.assignmentC.gatheringD.conference54.A.pausesB.ceasesC.emitsD.escapes55.A.remarkableB.commonC.tolerantD.modest第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。seasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyearintheUS,treespecies56(expect)toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But57recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardswestwardmovementiseven58(strong)—insomecases,specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythree-quartersofthe86treespecies59(survey)haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward601980.Obviously,treesaren’tuprooting61(them)andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland,whilesomeoftheolderplantsofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway,itispossibleforthecenterofaspecies’range62(transfer)graduallyovertime.Thoughscientistsaren’tsure63iscausingthischange,thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,64(cause)areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually,whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason,mosttreesaremovingtowardsthe65(increasing)wateryplains.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节（满分分）你的好朋友LiMing有很严重的拖延（procrastination）习惯，为此他很苦恼；请你结合“habitcycle”的知识给他一些建议，帮助他改掉这一坏习惯。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。DearLiMing,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lily第二节（满分分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Emmawasahighschoolstudentwhowaspassionateaboutenvironmentalprotection.OnesunnySaturday,sheandherbestfriend,Lily,decidedtogotothelocalparkforavolunteerclean-up.Theyhadheardthatthepark,onceabeautifulnaturalspot,hadbeenfilledwithlitterduetothelargenumberofvisitorsduringtherecentholidays.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,theywereshockedbywhattheyThegrasswascoveredwithplasticbottles,foodwrappers,andcigarettebutts.Thelakewasfilledwithfloatingtrash,makingitlooklikeagarbagedump.EmmaandLilyquicklyputontheirglovesandtookoutthetrashbagstheyhadbrought.Theystartedbypickingupthelitteronthegrass,puttingeachpieceintothebagcarefully.Astheywereworking,theynoticedagroupofkidsplayingnearby.Someofthekidswerethrowingemptysnackbagsonthegroundinsteadofusingthetrashcans.Emmawalkedovertothemwithafriendlysmile,“Hey,guys!Doyouknowthatlitteringisbadfortheenvironment?Theparkwillbemuchprettierifweallkeepitclean.”Oneoftheboyslookedatherandsaid,“Butit’sjustasmallpieceoftrash.Itwon’tmakeadifference.”Justthen,astrongwindblew,andaplasticbagflewintothelake.Emmapointedtoitandsaid,“See,thatsmallpieceoftrashcanendupinthewaterandharmthefishandotheranimalsthatlivethere.”Thekidsseemedtothinkaboutwhatshesaid.Suddenly,aparkrangerrushedtowardsthem.Helookedworriedandsaid,“There’sbeenanaccident!Alargebarrelofchemicalwastehasleakednearthepark’swatersource.needtostopitfrompollutingthewholewatersystem!”注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EmmaandLilyimmediatelydecidedtohelp.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________