通辽市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

通辽市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）试卷总分：100分考试时间：120分钟第一部分：词汇与结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1分，共20分)1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenurbanandruraleducationresources.A.bridgeB.breakC.broadenD.brush2.Itisessentialthateverystudent______thesafetyregulationsinthelaboratory.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.obeyed3.Despitethe______weather,theoutdoorconcertattractedthousandsoffans.A.favoringB.favorableC.favoredD.unfavorable4.ThemanageraskedmeifI______thereportbytheendofFriday.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinish5.Hemadeafewattemptstofixthemachine,but______.A.invainB.inturnC.inplaceD.inbrief6.Thecompany'ssuccessislargely______theinnovativespiritofitsteam.A.duetoB.accordingtoC.inadditiontoD.farfrom7.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______thepreparationforthemeeting.A.completeB.willcompleteC.willhavecompletedD.arecompleting8.Sheisnotonlyatalentedmusician______acompassionateteacher.A.butalsoB.aswellC.andD.or9.Thesuddennoisefromtheconstructionsite______myconcentrationwhileIwasstudying.A.interferedB.interruptedC.interpretedD.interviewed10.IfI______moreaboutdigitalmarketingthen,Iwouldhaveappliedforthatposition.A.knewB.hadknownC.knowD.haveknown11.Theresearchfindingsneedtobe______withmoredatabeforepublication.A.substantiatedB.substitutedC.stimulatedD.submitted12.______isknowntoall,persistenteffortiskeytomasteringaforeignlanguage.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What13.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestopreventthediseasefrom______.A.spreadingB.tospreadC.beingspreadD.spread14.Ipreferlivinginthecountryside______thecitybecauseofthefreshair.A.thanB.morethanC.toD.rather15.Theproposalheputforwardattheconferencewas______andwongreatsupport.A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.beingconvinced16.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedrevisinghisthesis.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.after17.Wemustconsidertheenvironmental______ofthisindustrialproject.A.impressionB.impactC.importanceD.improvement18.Hardly______homewhenitbegantopourdown.A.IhadarrivedB.hadIarrivedC.IarrivedD.arrivedI19.Thestudentsarebusy______forthefinalexaminationsthesedays.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared20.Hisattitudetowardsthedifficulttaskisquite______.Henevergivesupeasily.A.defensiveB.negativeC.positiveD.sensitive第二部分：完形填空(Cloze)(共10题，每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementhasbecomeacrucialskillforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.Effectivetimemanagementisnotaboutdoingmorethings;it'saboutdoingtherightthings__21__.Ithelpsreducestress,increaseproductivity,andcreateabetterwork-lifebalance.Thefirststepistosetcleargoals.Withoutgoals,youlackfocusanddirection.GoalsshouldbeSMART:Specific,Measurable,__22__,Relevant,andTime-bound.Onceyourgoalsareset,youneedtoprioritizeyourtasks.Notalltasksarecreatedequal.Someareurgentandimportant,whileothersarelesscritical.UsingtoolsliketheEisenhowerBoxcanhelpyou__23__tasksintofourcategoriesanddecidewhattodofirst.Anotherkey__24__istoavoidprocrastination.Peopleoftendelaytaskstheyfindunpleasantoroverwhelming.Breakinglargetasksintosmaller,manageablestepscanmakethemseemless__25__.Also,trytoidentifyandeliminatetime-wasters,suchasexcessiveuseofsocialmediaorunnecessarymeetings.It'salsoimportanttoschedulebreaks.Workingforlonghourswithoutrestcanleadto__26__anddecreasedefficiency.Short,regularbreakscanhelprefreshyourmindandmaintainconcentration.Learningtosay"no"issometimesnecessary.Youcannot__27__everyrequestorinvitation.Politelydecliningtasksthatdonotalignwithyourprioritiesfreesuptimeforwhattrulymatters.Finally,rememberthattimemanagementisapersonalprocess.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.Itrequiresself-awarenessandcontinuous__28__.Youmayneedto__29__yourmethodsregularlytofindthesystemthatbestsuitsyourlifestyleandgoals.Bymasteringtimemanagement,yougaincontroloveryourtime,whichis__30__toachievingyouraspirations.21.A.efficientlyB.efficientlyC.efficientD.efficiency22.A.AchievableB.AvailableC.AcceptableD.Accountable23.A.classifyB.satisfyC.purifyD.qualify24.A.strategyB.symbolC.summaryD.system25.A.demandingB.delightedC.desperateD.determined26.A.boredomB.fatigueC.relaxationD.motivation27.A.agreewithB.dealwithC.comeupwithD.catchupwith28.A.adaptationB.appreciationC.applicationD.adjustment29.A.testB.protestC.contestD.digest30.A.fundamentalB.occasionalC.traditionalD.additional第三部分：阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共15题，每题2分，共30分)第一篇Passage1Withtheriseofremotework,digitalcommunicationtoolshavebecomeindispensable.Platformslikeemail,instantmessaging,andvideoconferencingenableteamstocollaborateacrossdifferenttimezonesandlocations.However,effectivedigitalcommunicationrequiresmorethanjusttechnology;itdemandsclearetiquette.Firstly,bemindfulofyourtone.Withoutfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,writtenwordscaneasilybemisinterpreted.Usepolitelanguageandavoidsarcasmorharshcriticismintexts.Secondly,respectresponsetimes.Whileinstantmessagingexpectsquickreplies,emailsallowformorethoughtful,delayedresponses.Understandthenormsofeachplatform.Thirdly,keepmessagesconciseandtothepoint.Long,ramblingemailsormessagescanwastetherecipient'stime.Usesubjectlineseffectivelyandstructureyourcontentforeasyreading.Moreover,beforeschedulingavideomeeting,askifit'snecessary.Couldthematterberesolvedviaemailoraquickchat?Videomeetingsrequiretimeandmentalpreparationfromallparticipants.Whenyoudohostone,ensureyouhaveaclearagenda,testyourequipmentbeforehand,andminimizebackgrounddistractions.Byfollowingthesesimpleguidelines,youcanenhanceclarity,preventmisunderstandings,andbuildstrongerprofessionalrelationshipsinthedigitalworkspace.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thehistoryofdigitaltools.B.Challengesofremotework.C.Etiquettefordigitalcommunication.D.Howtoorganizevideomeetings.32.Whydoestheauthorsuggestbeingmindfuloftoneindigitalcommunication?A.Becausefacialexpressionsaremissing.B.Becauseeveryoneusesformallanguage.C.Becauseresponsetimesareslow.D.Becausemessagesarealwaysconcise.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacharacteristicofemailcommunicationcomparedtoinstantmessaging?A.Itrequiresimmediatereplies.B.Itallowsformoredelayed,thoughtfulresponses.C.Itismoresuitableforcasualconversations.D.Itislesslikelytocausemisunderstandings.34.Whatshouldyoudobeforeschedulingavideomeeting?A.Alwayschoosevideooveremail.B.Preparealonganddetailedreport.C.Considerifit'strulynecessary.D.Inviteasmanypeopleaspossible.35.Theword"indispensable"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.expensiveB.unnecessaryC.essentialD.complicated第二篇Passage2Criticalthinkingistheabilitytoanalyzeinformationobjectivelyandmakeareasonedjudgment.Itinvolvestheevaluationofsources,suchasdata,facts,observablephenomena,andresearchfindings.Goodcriticalthinkerscandrawreasonableconclusionsfromasetofinformationanddiscriminatebetweenusefulandlessusefuldetailstosolveproblemsormakedecisions.Inaneducationalcontext,criticalthinkingisvital.Itmovesstudentsbeyondsimplememorizationoffactstowardsdeeperunderstandingandapplication.Forexample,insteadofjustacceptingahistoricaldate,astudentpracticingcriticalthinkingmightask:"Whydidthiseventhappen?Whatwerethecausesandconsequences?Howreliableisthissourceofinformation?"Intheworkplace,criticalthinkingisequallyvalued.Employersseekindividualswhocannavigatecomplexsituations,identifykeyissues,evaluatedifferentoptions,andproposeeffectivesolutions.Itdrivesinnovationandhelpsavoidcostlymistakes.Forinstance,aprojectmanagerusingcriticalthinkingwouldnotjustfollowaplanblindlybutwouldcontinuouslyassessrisks,resourceallocation,andpotentialoutcomes.Developingcriticalthinkingrequirespractice.Itinvolvesaskingprobingquestions,challengingassumptions,consideringalternativeperspectives,andrecognizingbiases—bothininformationandinoneself.Whileitcanbechallenging,fosteringthisskillempowersindividualstobecomemoreindependentlearnersandeffectiveproblem-solversinanincreasinglycomplexworld.36.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofMemorizationSkillsB.DefiningandValuingCriticalThinkingC.HowtoSucceedintheWorkplaceD.TheHistoryofEducationalMethods37.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoescriticalthinkinginvolve?A.Memorizinglargeamountsofdataquickly.B.Acceptingallinformationatfacevalue.C.Objectivelyanalyzinginformationtomakejudgments.D.Avoidingaskingquestionstosavetime.38.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheroleofcriticalthinkingineducation?A.Itdiscouragesstudentsfromaskingquestions.B.Itpromotesdeeperunderstandingbeyondmemorization.C.Itfocusessolelyonlearninghistoricaldates.D.Itmakeslearningmoredifficultandlessenjoyable.39.Whydoemployersvaluecriticalthinking?A.Becauseithelpsemployeesfolloworderswithoutquestion.B.Becauseitenablesemployeestohandlecomplexityandproposesolutions.C.Becauseitreducestheneedforemployeetraining.D.Becauseitguaranteesthatalldecisionswillbesuccessful.40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytodevelopcriticalthinking?A.Askingdeepquestions.B.Challengingassumptions.C.Ignoringalternativeviewpoints.D.Recognizingpersonalbiases.第三篇Passage3Theconceptofa"sharingeconomy"hasgainedsignificanttractioninthepastdecade.Itreferstoeconomicsystemsbuiltaroundthesharingofhumanandphysicalresources,oftenfacilitatedbydigitalplatforms.Thisincludessharingassetslikecars(Uber,DiDi),accommodation(Airbnb),orevenskillsandtasks(TaskRabbit).Proponentsarguethatthesharingeconomypromotesefficiencyandsustainability.Idleassets,likeaspareroomoracarsittingunusedforhours,canbemonetized,providingextraincomeforownersandmoreaffordableoptionsforusers.Itisseenasawaytoreducewasteandoverconsumptionbymaximizingtheutilityofexistingresources.Furthermore,theseplatformsofferflexibilityandconvenience,allowingpeopletoaccessservicesondemand.However,criticsraiseseveralconcerns.Regulatoryissuesareparamount.Traditionalindustries(likehotelsandtaxis)arguethatsharingeconomybusinessesoftenoperatewithoutadheringtothesamestrictregulations,leadingtounfaircompetition.Therearealsoquestionsaboutsafety,insurance,andthereliabilityofservices.Laborrightsareanothermajorpointofcontention.Manyworkersinthegigeconomylackbenefitslikehealthinsurance,paidleave,orjobsecuritythatarestandardintraditionalemployment.Thefutureofthesharingeconomywilllikelydependonfindingabalancebetweeninnovationandregulation,ensuringbotheconomicopportunityandnecessaryprotectionsforallpartiesinvolved.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AdetailedhistoryofUberandAirbnb.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofthesharingeconomy.C.Whytraditionalindustriesarefailing.D.Howtobecomeasuccessfulgigworker.42.Accordingtoproponents,whatisamajoradvantageofthesharingeconomy?A.Itcreatesmorefull-timejobswithbenefits.B.Itincreasesregulationsforallbusinesses.C.Itpromotesefficiencybyutilizingidleassets.D.Iteliminatesallsafetyconcerns.43.Whatisacommoncriticismfromtraditionalindustriesregardingthesharingeconomy?A.Itisnotinnovativeenough.B.Itoperatesunderunequalregulatoryconditions.C.Itistooexpensiveforconsumers.D.Itdoesnotusedigitalplatforms.44.Theword"proponents"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A.opponentsB.supportersC.creatorsD.regulators45.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A.Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionalbusinessmodels.B.Itssuccesshingesonbalancinginnovationwithregulation.C.Allregulatoryconcernshavealreadybeensolved.D.Itwillprimarilyfocusonsharingphysicalgoodsonly.第四部分：翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题3分，共15分)A.英译汉46.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceistransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance,creatingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.47.Studieshaveshownthatregularphysicalexercisenotonlyimprovesphysicalhealthbutalsosignificantlybenefitsmentalwell-beingbyreducingstressandanxiety.48.Culturalexchangeprogramsplayavitalroleinenhancingmutualunderstandingandfosteringglobalcooperationamongyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountries.B.汉译英49.为了应对气候变化，中国政府制定了一系列政策来促进可再生能源的发展。50.大学生应该培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，这对于他们未来的职业生涯至关重要。第五部分：写作(Writing)(共1题，每题20分，共20分)51.写作题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow:1.在当今社会，终身学习的概念越来越重要。2.阐述终身学习对个人发展的好处（如职业发展、个人满足感等）。3.你认为个人应该如何践行终身学习。参考答案第一部分：词汇与结构1-5:ABDCA6-10:ACABB11-15:ABACA16-20:BBBCB第二部分：完形填空21-25:BAAAA26-30:BBDAA(注：21题选项A应为efficiently，原稿拼写有误，以答案为准)第三部分：阅读理解第一篇：31-35:CABCC第二篇：36-40:BCBBC第三篇：41-45:BCBBB第四部分：翻译A.英译汉46.人工智能的快速发展正在改变从医疗保健到金融等各个行业，既创造了机遇也带来了挑战。47.研究表明，规律的体育锻炼不仅能改善身体健康，还能通过减轻压力和焦虑显著有益于心理健康。48.文化交流项目在增进不同国家年轻人之间的