荆州市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

荆州市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与语法结构（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______theeconomicgrowthintheunderdevelopedregions.A)accelerateB)accompanyC)accomplishD)acknowledge2.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheproposalbeforemakingafinaldecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be3.Thereport,______withdetailedchartsanddata,providesacomprehensiveanalysisofthemarkettrend.A.equippingB.equippedC.toequipD.beingequipped4.Notuntilhearrivedatthestation______thathehadlefthisticketathome.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized5.It'shightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironmentfromfurtherpollution.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake6.Themanager,togetherwithhisteammembers,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.isB.areC.beD.were7.Thebookis______interestingthatIcanhardlyputitdown.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very8.______byastrongdesireforsuccess,heovercameallthedifficulties.A.DrivenB.DrivingC.TodriveD.Drives9.Iobjectto______likeachildinfrontofsomanypeople.A.beingtreatedB.treatingC.betreatedD.treat10.Thenumberofstudentsapplyingforthescholarship______increaseddramaticallythisyear.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is11.Bytheendofnextmonth,we______theconstructionofthenewlibrary.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.havecompletedD.arecompleting12.Hardly______theofficewhenthetelephonerang.A.hehadleftB.hadheleftC.heleftD.didheleave13.Theproposalheputforwardatthemeetingsounds______.A.reasonB.reasonableC.reasonablyD.reasoning14.Itisessentialthateveryapplicant______theformbeforeFriday.A.submitsB.submitC.submittedD.willsubmit15.Thecity______Iwasbornhaschangedbeyondrecognition.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when16.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwaspostponeduntilnextweek.A.BecauseB.DuetoC.AlthoughD.Despite17.Shehasahabitofaskingquestions,butoftendoesn'tpayattentiontotheanswers,______?A.hasn'tsheB.hassheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe18.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillfindittomasteraforeignlanguage.A.easierB.theeasierC.themoreeasilyD.moreeasily19.Hisremarksleftme______abouthisrealintention.A.wonderB.towonderC.wonderingD.wondered20.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances______totakemake-uptests.A.arefreshmenpermittedB.freshmenarepermittedC.permittedarefreshmenD.arepermittedfreshmen二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）SectionA(每题2分)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofremotework,ortelecommuting,hasevolvedsignificantlywithadvancementsintechnology.Initiallyseenasaperkforaselectfew,ithasnowbecomeamainstreammodeofoperationforcountlesscompaniesworldwide.Thisshiftwasdramaticallyacceleratedbyglobaleventssuchasthepandemic,whichforcedorganizationstoadaptswiftlytomaintaincontinuity.Whileremoteworkoffersemployeesflexibility,eliminatescommutetime,andcanimprovework-lifebalance,italsopresentschallenges.Theseincludepotentialfeelingsofisolation,difficultiesincommunicationandcollaboration,andtheblurringofboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Foremployers,managingadistributedworkforcerequiresrobustdigitalinfrastructure,newmethodsofmonitoringproductivity,andagreateremphasisonresultsratherthanhoursspentatadesk.Thefutureofworkislikelytobehybrid,blendingin-officeandremoteelementstoharnessthebenefitsofbothmodels.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thehistoryofofficework.B)Thechallengesposedbynewtechnology.C)Theevolution,benefits,andchallengesofremotework.D)Acomparisonbetweenremoteworkandtraditionalofficework.22.Whatsignificantlyacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A)Governmentpolicies.B)Employeedemands.C)Globaleventslikethepandemic.D)Advancesintransportation.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A)Greaterflexibility.B)Reducedcommutingtime.C)Highersalary.D)Improvedwork-lifebalance.24.Whatdoes"adistributedworkforce"refertointhecontext?A)Employeesworkingindifferentdepartments.B)Employeesspreadacrossdifferentgeographicallocations.C)Aworkforceconsistingofbothfull-timeandpart-timestaff.D)Ateamworkingondifferentprojects.25.Whatdoestheauthorpredictaboutthefutureofwork?A)Itwillbecompletelyremote.B)Itwillreturnentirelytotheoffice.C)Itwillbeahybridmodel.D)Itwillbefullyautomated.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Criticalthinkingistheabilitytothinkclearlyandrationally,understandingthelogicalconnectionbetweenideas.Itisnotaboutaccumulatinginformationbutaboutanalyzingandevaluatingit.Apersonwithcriticalthinkingskillscanidentifythestrengthsandweaknessesofanargument,distinguishbetweenfactandopinion,detectinconsistenciesanderrorsinreasoning,andsolveproblemssystematically.Inanageofinformationoverload,wheremisinformationspreadsrapidly,criticalthinkingismorecrucialthanever.Itempowersindividualstomakeinformeddecisions,beitinpersonalfinance,healthcarechoices,orcivicengagement.Educatorsemphasizethatdevelopingcriticalthinkingshouldbeafundamentalgoalofeducation,equippingstudentsnotjustwithknowledge,butwiththetoolstousethatknowledgeeffectivelyandethically.26.Whatisthecoreofcriticalthinkingaccordingtothepassage?A)Rememberingalargeamountoffacts.B)Analyzingandevaluatinginformationrationally.C)Followinginstructionsprecisely.D)Agreeingwithauthoritativeopinions.27.WhichabilityisNOTassociatedwithcriticalthinkingskills?A)Identifyingargumentflaws.B)Distinguishingfactfromopinion.C)Memorizingcomplexdataquickly.D)Solvingproblemssystematically.28.Whyiscriticalthinkingparticularlyimportanttoday?A)Becausejobsrequirelessmanuallabor.B)Becauseofinformationoverloadandthespreadofmisinformation.C)Becauseeducationsystemshaveimproved.D)Becausepeoplehavemoreleisuretime.29.Theword"empowers"inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto______.A)restrictsB)enablesC)complicatesD)discourages30.Whatisthefundamentalgoalofeducationasemphasizedbyeducatorsinthepassage?A)Tohelpstudentspassexaminations.B)Todevelopstudents'criticalthinkingskills.C)Toteachstudentsspecificprofessionalskills.D)Toencouragestudentstoaccumulateinformation.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Solarenergy,derivedfromthesun'sradiation,isaclean,renewable,andincreasinglycost-competitivesourceofpower.Themostcommonmethodofharnessingsolarenergyisthroughphotovoltaic(PV)panels,whichconvertsunlightdirectlyintoelectricity.Anothermethodisconcentratedsolarpower(CSP),whichusesmirrorstofocussunlightontoareceivertogenerateheat,whichthenproduceselectricity.Whilesolarenergyoffersimmensebenefits,suchasreducinggreenhousegasemissionsanddecreasingrelianceonfossilfuels,italsofaceschallenges.Theseincludeintermittency(thesundoesn'tshineatnightoroncloudydays),theneedforlargeareasoflandforutility-scaleprojects,andtheenvironmentalimpactofmanufacturinganddisposingofsolarpanels.Ongoingresearchfocusesonimprovingbatterystoragetechnologytoaddressintermittencyanddevelopingmoreefficientandrecyclablesolarcells.31.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthispassage?A)Tocriticizethedrawbacksofsolarenergy.B)Todescribemethods,benefits,andchallengesofusingsolarenergy.C)Topromotethesaleofsolarpanels.D)Tocomparesolarenergywithwindenergy.32.Whichofthefollowingdirectlyconvertssunlightintoelectricity?A)ConcentratedSolarPower(CSP).B)Photovoltaic(PV)panels.C)Solarheaters.D)Windturbines.33.Whatisamajorchallengeassociatedwithsolarenergymentionedinthepassage?A)Highinitialcostistheonlychallenge.B)Itproducesharmfulgasesduringoperation.C)Itsintermittentsupply(day/night,weather).D)Itcannotbeusedindevelopingcountries.34.Whatdoes"intermittency"refertointhecontextofsolarpower?A)Thehighcostofinstallation.B)Theunevendistributionofsunlightacrosstheglobe.C)Thefactthatsolarpowerisnotcontinuouslyavailable.D)Thetechnicalcomplexityofsolarsystems.35.Whatisoneareaofongoingresearchmentionedtoovercomesolarenergy'slimitations?A)Reducingthesizeofthesun.B)Improvingbatterystoragetechnology.C)Discoveringnewfossilfuels.D)Buildingsolarpanelsinspace.SectionB(每题2分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyanddecidewhetherthestatements(36-40)areTrue(T)orFalse(F).PassageFourTimemanagementisnotaboutdoingmorethingsinlesstime;it'saboutdoingtherightthingsattherighttime.Effectivetimemanagementinvolvesplanning,settinggoalsandpriorities,delegatingtasks,andavoidingprocrastination.OnepopulartechniqueistheEisenhowerMatrix,whichcategorizestasksintofourquadrantsbasedonurgencyandimportance.Tasksthatarebothurgentandimportantshouldbedoneimmediately.Tasksthatareimportantbutnoturgentshouldbescheduled.Tasksthatareurgentbutnotimportantcanbedelegated.Tasksthatareneitherurgentnorimportantshouldbeeliminated.Anotherkeyaspectislearningtosay"no"tonon-essentialcommitmentstoprotectone'sfocusandtime.Despitevarioustoolsandappsavailable,self-disciplineremainsthecornerstoneofsuccessfultimemanagement.36.Timemanagementaimstoincreasethenumberoftaskscompletedperhour.37.TheEisenhowerMatrixclassifiestasksbasedontheircostanddifficulty.38.Accordingtothematrix,tasksthatareimportantbutnoturgentshouldbescheduled.39.Thepassagesuggeststhatagreeingtoeveryrequestiscrucialforgoodtimemanagement.40.Self-disciplineisconsideredfundamentaltomanagingtimeeffectively.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stresshasbecomeacommoncompanionformanypeople.Whileacertainamountofstresscanbemotivating,chronicstresscanhavesevere__41__onbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressure,heartdisease,obesity,anxiety,anddepression.Therefore,findingeffectivewaystomanagestressis__42__.Oneofthemostrecommendedstrategiesisregularphysicalexercise.Exercisereleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.__43__abriskwalk,agymsession,orayogaclasscansignificantlyreducestresslevels.__44__importantstrategyismaintainingahealthydiet.Consumingtoomuchcaffeineorsugarcan__45__feelingsofanxietyandagitation.__46__,gettingenoughsleepiscrucial.Sleepallowsthebodyandmindtorecover.Lackofsleepcanloweryourtolerancetostressandmakeyoumore__47__tonegativeemotions.Developingarelaxingbedtimeroutinecanimprovesleepquality.Furthermore,mindfulnessandrelaxationtechniques,__48__meditationanddeepbreathingexercises,haveprovenhighlyeffective.Theyhelpyoufocusonthepresentmomentand__49__thecycleofworryingthoughts.It'salsovitalto__50__timeforhobbiesandactivitiesyouenjoy.Whetherit'sreading,painting,orlisteningtomusic,engaginginleisureactivitiesprovidesamentalbreak.Finally,don't__51__toseeksocialsupport.Talkingtofriends,family,oraprofessionalcounselorcanprovideperspective,advice,andemotionalcomfort.Remember,managingstressisnotabouteliminatingitcompletely,whichis__52__,butaboutdevelopingresilienceandhealthycoping__53__.Byincorporatingsomeofthesepracticesintoyourdailylife,youcan__54__yourstressandimproveyouroverall__55__.41.A)affectsB)effectsC)reflectionsD)impressions42.A)essentialB)optionalC)trivialD)secondary43.A)NeitherB)BothC)WhetherD)Either44.A)OtherB)OthersC)AnotherD)Theother45.A)relieveB)intensifyC)stabilizeD)ignore46.A)HoweverB)ThereforeC)MoreoverD)Conversely47.A)resistantB)immuneC)susceptibleD)indifferent48.A)asforB)suchasC)inspiteofD)dueto49.A)breakoutB)breakdownC)breakintoD)breakthrough50.A)setasideB)setoffC)setupD)setdown51.A)hesitateB)refuseC)pretendD)intend52.A)impossibleB)inevitableC)unnecessaryD)impractical53.A)mechanismsB)instrumentsC)appliancesD)facilities54.A)magnifyB)quantifyC)justifyD)mitigate55.A)wealthB)statusC)well-beingD)popularity四、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishorChineseasrequired.56.人工智能正在彻底改变我们与机器互动的方式。(artificialintelligence)57.能否取得成功主要取决于你的努力和毅力。(dependon)58.他建议我们在做出决定之前应该仔细权衡利弊。(weightheprosandcons)59.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatahealthylifestylecontributestolongerlifeexpectancy.60.Theprojectfellbehindscheduleduetounforeseentechnicaldifficultiesandashortageofskilledworkers.五、写作（共1题，满分50分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.在现代社会，终身学习的概念越来越被重视。2.阐述终身学习的重要性（如：适应快速变化的世界、个人职业发展、丰富精神生活等）。3.你的看法或建议。参考答案一、词汇与语法结构1-5:ACBBB6-10:AAAAB11-15:BBBBC16-20:BCBCA二、阅读理解SectionA21-25:CCCBC26-30:BCBBB31-35:BBCBCSectionB36.F37.F38.T39.F40.T三、完形填空41-45:BACCB46-50:CCBAA51-55:AAADC四、翻译56.Artificialintelligenceisrevolutionizingthewayweinteractwithmachines.57.Whetheryoucanachievesuccessdependsmainlyonyoureffortandperseverance.58.Hesuggeste