白山市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

白山市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟I.词汇与语法结构(VocabularyandStructure)(共20题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.willhavestayedC.havestayedD.havebeenstaying2.Theprofessor,______asasplendidspeaker,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A.knownB.knowingC.tobeknownD.havingknown3.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whose4.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem______enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.enoughtoB.toomuchtoC.verymuchtoD.muchsoasto5.Hewas______totellthetrutheventohisclosestfriend.A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchcowardC.acowardenoughD.enoughofacoward6.Barryhadanadvantageoverhismother______hecouldspeakFrench.A.sincethatB.inthatC.atthatD.sothat7.You______allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.A.needn'thavedoneB.shouldn'thavedoneC.mustnothavedoneD.cannothavedone8.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohavingB.objectedtohaveC.wereobjectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving9.Theteacherdoesn'tpermit______inclass.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.tohaveasmoke10.Iappreciate______toyourhome.A.tobeinvitedB.havinginvitedC.tohaveinvitedD.beinginvited11.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______whenjudgingmyexamination.A.accountB.countingC.regardD.observation12.Importantpeopledon'toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork______alltheirtime.A.takesawayB.takesoverC.takesupD.takesin13.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon______it.A.gotoffB.gotacrossC.gotawayD.gotover14.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid______ofmodernlife.A.rateB.speedC.paceD.growth15.Americanwomenwere______therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.A.ignoredB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied16.He'swatchingTV?He's______tobecleaninghisroom.A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered17.Theoldcoupledecidedto______aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt18.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto______betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase19.Thenewspaperdidnotmentionthe______ofthedamagecausedbythefire.A.rangeB.levelC.extentD.quantity20.Thesoldierwas______ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punishedII.完形填空(Cloze)(共10题，每题1分，共10分)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothem.Achildrarelydislikesfood(21)______itisbadlycooked.Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandanattractivelyservedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachildwhetherhelikesordislikesafoodandnever(22)______likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallowanybodyelsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother(23)______vegetablesinthechild'shearing,heislikelytocopythisprocedure.Takeit(24)______grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa(25)______dislike.Atmealtimesitisagoodideatogiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimasmuchasheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechildduringmealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood;anddonotallowhimtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under(26)______circumstancesmustachildbecoaxedorforcedtoeat.Avarietyoffoodsisessentialforhealth.Thekeytogoodeatinghabitsis(27)______.Parentsshouldofferawideselectionoffoods,(28)______ifthechildrefusessomethingatfirst,itcanbeintroducedagainlater.It'salsoimportantforparentstomodelgoodeatinghabitsthemselves.Childrenaregreatimitators.Theylearnby(29)______thebehaviorofadultsaroundthem.Therefore,parentswhoenjoyabalanceddietaremorelikelytohavechildrenwhodothesame.Finally,creatingapositiveandrelaxed(30)______aroundmealtimes,withoutpressureorargumentsaboutfood,encourageshealthyattitudestowardseating.21.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless22.A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue23.A.opposesB.refusesC.deniesD.offends24.A.withB.asC.overD.for25.A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related26.A.someB.anyC.suchD.no27.A.varietyB.tasteC.nutritionD.quantity28.A.sothatB.evenifC.incaseD.asthough29.A.copyingB.followingC.observingD.understanding30.A.atmosphereB.conditionC.situationD.environmentIII.阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)(共15题，每题2分，共30分)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inrecentyears,theconceptof"remotework"or"telecommuting"hasgainedsignificanttraction,acceleratedbytechnologicaladvancementsand,notably,theglobalpandemic.Thisshiftrepresentsafundamentalchangeinhowandwherepeopleperformtheirjobs.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkoffersnumerousbenefits,includinggreaterflexibilityforemployees,reducedcommutingtimeandstress,andthepotentialforcompaniestotapintoaglobaltalentpoolwithoutgeographicalconstraints.Employeescanbetterbalanceworkandpersonallife,leadingtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandpotentiallyhigherproductivity.However,thismodelisnotwithoutitschallenges.Criticspointtothepotentialforfeelingsofisolationamongremoteworkers,theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandhomelifewhichcanleadtoburnout,andthedifficultiesmanagersfaceinmonitoringperformanceandfosteringteamcohesion.Furthermore,notalljobsorindustriesaresuitedtoremotework.Rolesthatrequirephysicalpresence,accesstospecializedequipment,orintensecollaborativebrainstormingsessionsmaysufferinafullyremoteenvironment.Thefuturelikelyliesinahybridmodel,combiningelementsofbothremoteandin-officework.Thisapproachaimstocapturethebenefitsofflexibilityandfocustimeathomewhilepreservingthesocialinteraction,mentorshipopportunities,andspontaneouscollaborationthatphysicalofficesfacilitate.Successinthisnewlandscapewilldependonrobustdigitalinfrastructure,clearcommunicationprotocols,andaresults-orientedmanagementstylethatfocusesonoutputratherthanhourslogged.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofremoteworkdevelopment.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremoteworkandafuturetrend.C.Howtechnologyenablesremotework.D.Whyremoteworkisbetterthantraditionalofficework.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofremotework?A.Accesstoawiderrangeofjobcandidatesforemployers.B.Lesstimeandmoneyspentontravelingtowork.C.Improvedhealthduetolessexposuretoofficegerms.D.Moreflexibilityinmanagingworkandpersonallife.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialdrawbackforemployeesworkingremotely?A.Theymayhavetoworklongerhours.B.Theymightfeeldisconnectedfromcolleagues.C.Theywillcertainlybelessproductive.D.Theyneedtoinvestinexpensivehomeofficeequipment.34.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthesuitabilityofremotework?A.Itissuitableforallprofessionswithoutexception.B.ItisonlysuitableforITandwritingjobs.C.Itssuitabilityvariesdependingonthenatureofthejob.D.Itisunsuitableforjobsrequiringanycollaboration.35.The"hybridmodel"referstoaworkarrangementthat______.A.isfullyremoteB.isfullyin-officeC.mixesremoteandin-officeworkD.usesartificialintelligencetomanageteamsPassageTwoQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Climatechangeisnolongeradistantthreatbutapresentreality,withitsimpactsbeingfeltacrosstheglobe.Oneofthemostsignificantandvisibleconsequencesistheincreasingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents.Heatwavesarebecominglongerandhotter,droughtsmoresevere,andrainfallpatternsmoreerratic,leadingtodevastatingfloodsinsomeregionsandwaterscarcityinothers.Risingglobaltemperaturesarealsocausingpolaricecapsandglacierstomeltatanalarmingrate,contributingtosea-levelrise.Thisposesanexistentialthreattolow-lyingislandnationsandcoastalcitiesworldwide.Beyondenvironmentaldamage,climatechangehasprofoundsocioeconomicimplications.Agriculture,whichishighlydependentonstableweatherpatterns,isparticularlyvulnerable.Cropfailuresandreducedyieldsthreatenfoodsecurity,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Healthsystemsarealsounderstrainduetothespreadofdiseasesintonewareasandhealthproblemsexacerbatedbyheatandpollution.Furthermore,climatechangeactsasa"threatmultiplier,"potentiallyexacerbatingexistingsocialtensionsandleadingtoconflictsoverdwindlingresourceslikewaterandarableland.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresatwo-prongedapproach:mitigationandadaptation.Mitigationinvolvesreducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andprotectingforests.Adaptationinvolvesmakingadjustmentstosocial,economic,andenvironmentalpracticestominimizethedamagecausedbycurrentandexpectedclimateimpacts,suchasbuildingseawalls,developingdrought-resistantcrops,andimprovingearlywarningsystemsforextremeweather.36.Whatisthemainfocusofthefirstparagraph?A.Theeconomiccostsofclimatechange.B.Thescientificcausesofglobalwarming.C.Somemajorenvironmentalimpactsofclimatechange.D.Solutionstotheclimatecrisis.37.Thephrase"existentialthreat"(Para.1)mostlikelymeansathreatto______.A.economicgrowthB.internationalrelationsC.veryexistenceorsurvivalD.politicalstability38.Accordingtothepassage,whyisagricultureespeciallyvulnerabletoclimatechange?A.Becausefarmersareresistanttonewtechnologies.B.Becauseitreliesheavilyonpredictableweatherconditions.C.Becauseagriculturalsubsidiesaredecreasing.D.Becausemostfarmsarelocatedincoastalareas.39.Whatdoestheauthormeanbycallingclimatechangea"threatmultiplier"?A.Itcreatesentirelynewthreatswehaveneverseenbefore.B.Itmakesexistingproblemsinsocietyworse.C.Itonlyaffectscountriesthatarealreadypoor.D.Itmultipliesthenumberofnaturaldisasterslinearly.40.Whatisthedifferencebetween"mitigation"and"adaptation"asdescribedinthepassage?A.Mitigationisaboutreducingcauses,adaptationisaboutdealingwitheffects.B.Mitigationisforrichcountries,adaptationisforpoorcountries.C.Mitigationisalong-termstrategy,adaptationisashort-termfix.D.Mitigationfocusesontechnology,adaptationfocusesonpolicy.PassageThreeQuestions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Lifelonglearningistheongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforeitherpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Itextendsbeyondformaleducationandemphasizesthatlearningcanandshouldoccurthroughoutaperson'slife.Intoday'srapidlyevolvingworld,drivenbytechnologicalinnovationandshiftingeconomiclandscapes,theconceptoflifelonglearninghasbecomemorecriticalthanever.Theskillsrequiredformanyjobsarechangingconstantly,andindividualsmustcontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgeandcompetenciestoremainrelevantintheworkforce.Thebenefitsoflifelonglearningaremanifold.Professionally,itcanleadtocareeradvancement,higherearningpotential,andgreaterjobsecuritybymakinganindividualmoreadaptableandvaluable.Onapersonallevel,itfostersintellectualcuriosity,improvesself-confidence,andcanenhancesocialintegrationbyconnectingpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Studieshavealsosuggestedthatengaginginmentallystimulatingactivitiescanhelpmaintaincognitivehealthaspeopleage.Fortunately,opportunitiesforlifelonglearninghaveexpandeddramaticallywithdigitaltechnology.Onlineplatformsoffermassiveopenonlinecourses(MOOCs),webinars,andtutorialsonvirtuallyeverysubjectimaginable,oftenatlowcostorevenforfree.Publiclibraries,communitycenters,andeducationalinstitutionsalsoprovidevariouscoursesandworkshops.Thekeyforindividualsistocultivateamindsetofcuriosityandproactivity,identifyingskillgapsandseekingoutresourcestofillthem.Employers,too,playarolebyencouragingandfacilitatingcontinuoustraininganddevelopmentfortheirstaff.41.Whatisthecoreideaof"lifelonglearning"?A.Learningonlyforacademicdegrees.B.Learningthatstopsafterformalschooling.C.Continuouslearningthroughoutone'slife.D.Learningforcedbyemployers.42.Accordingtothepassage,whyislifelonglearningparticularlyimportantnow?A.Becauseuniversitydegreesarelosingtheirvalue.B.Becausethejobmarketandrequiredskillsarechangingfast.C.Becausepeoplehavemorefreetimethanbefore.D.Becausegovernmentsaremakingitmandatory.43.Whichofthefollowingisapersonalbenefitoflifelonglearningmentionedinthepassage?A.Guaranteedpromotionatwork.B.Increasedsocialconnections.C.Immediatesalaryincrease.D.Reducedworkinghours.44.Howhastechnologyimpactedlifelonglearning?A.Ithasmadelearningmoreexpensiveandexclusive.B.Ithasprimarilyreplacedtraditionalclassroomlearning.C.Ithasgreatlyincreasedaccesstolearningresources.D.Ithasmadelearninglessinteractive.45.Whatissuggestedasimportantforindividualstoengageinlifelonglearning?A.Waitingforemployerstoprovidetraining.B.Havingacuriousandproactiveattitude.C.Focusingonlyonjob-relatedskills.D.Returningtouniversityforanotherdegree.IV.翻译(Translation)(共5题，每题3分；英译中1题，15分；共30分)PartA中译英(ChinesetoEnglishTranslation)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.46.尽管遇到了很多困难，他们最终还是按时完成了这个项目。47.这本书如此有趣，以至于我一口气就读完了。48.是否投资这个新工厂取决于市场调研的结果。49.他建议我们在做出决定之前仔细考虑所有的可能性。50.据报道，那种曾经很常见的鸟类现在正面临灭绝的危险。PartB英译中(EnglishtoChineseTranslation)Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.51.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)istransformingindustriesandsocietiesatanunprecedentedpace.WhileAIofferstremendouspotentialforboostingproductivity,solvingcomplexproblems,andimprovingqualityoflife,italsoraisessignificantethicalandsocialconcerns.Issuessuchasjobdisplacementduetoautomation,biasinalgorithms,dataprivacy,andthepotentialmisuseofpowerfulAIsystemsrequirecarefulconsiderationandproactivegovernance.BalancinginnovationwithresponsibilityiscrucialtoensuringthatAItechnologybenefitshumanityasawhole.V.写作(Writing)(共1题，15分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheImportanceofDevelopingGoodReadingHabits.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingontheoutlinegivenbelow.Outline:1.目前，人们的阅读习惯（例如：碎片化阅读、依赖电子设备、深度阅读减少）。2.培养良好阅读习惯的重要性（例如：获取知识、提升思维能力、减轻压力、丰富内心世界）。3.你的建议（如何培养良好阅读习惯）。参考答案(AnswerKey)I.词汇与语法结构1-5:BABBA6-10:BAABD11-15:ACDCD16-20:BDBCCII.完形填空21-25:DCBDA26-30:DABCAIII.阅读理解PassageOne:31-35:BCBCCPassageTwo:36-40:CCBBAPassageThree:41-45:CBBCBIV.翻译PartA中译英(参考译文):46.Despitemanydifficulties/Althoughtheyencounteredmanydifficulties,theyfinallycompletedtheprojectontime.47.Thisbookissointerestingt