荆门市2026普通专升本考试-大学英语提分模拟卷(含答案)

荆门市2026普通专升本考试大学英语提分模拟卷（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、词汇与结构（VocabularyandStructure）（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）1.Thecompanyplansto______itsproductioncapacityby30%nextyear.A.expandB.expendC.extendD.intend2.IfI______you,Iwouldreconsidertheproposalbeforemakingadecision.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be3.Thescientist’stheorywasinitiallymetwithskepticism,butlater______byexperimentalevidence.A.verifiedB.justifiedC.testifiedD.clarified4.Itisessentialthatalldocuments______submittedbeforethedeadline.A.areB.beC.willbeD.were5.Themanager,togetherwithhisassistants,______attendingtheconferencenextweek.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen6.Thenovelissaid______intomorethantenlanguages.A.totranslateB.tobetranslatedC.tohavetranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated7.______heisyoung,hehasconsiderableexperienceinthisfield.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Since8.Thecommitteeiscomposedofexpertsfromvarious______,suchaseconomics,law,andengineering.A.disciplinesB.professionsC.occupationsD.careers9.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciesto______theeconomicgrowth.A.stimulateB.simulateC.accumulateD.formulate10.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which11.Hardly______homewhenitstartedtorainheavily.A.hadIleftB.IhadleftC.didIleaveD.Ileft12.Theprojectrequiresalargeamountoffunding,______itisexpectedtobringsignificantbenefits.A.butB.soC.forD.or13.His______todetailmakeshimanexcellenteditor.A.attentionB.attractionC.intentionD.extension14.Thecompany’ssuccesscanbe______toitsinnovativemarketingstrategies.A.contributedB.attributedC.distributedD.dedicated15.Itishightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken16.Thestudentsareencouragedto______inextracurricularactivities.A.participateB.anticipateC.facilitateD.cultivate17.Notuntilyesterday______theimportanceofthemeeting.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe18.Thenewregulationwillcomeinto______nextmonth.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.offer19.Thereportpresentsadetailed______ofthecurrentmarkettrends.A.analysisB.analystC.analyzeD.analytical20.Ifyou______earlier,youwouldhavecaughtthetrain.A.leftB.hadleftC.leaveD.wouldleave二、阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分40分）Passage1Inrecentyears,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopularduetoadvancementsintechnologyandchangesinworkplaceculture.Manycompaniesnowofferflexibleworkingarrangements,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeorotherlocationsoutsidethetraditionaloffice.Thisshifthasbeenacceleratedbytheglobalpandemic,whichforcedorganizationstoadoptremoteworkmodelstoensurebusinesscontinuity.Studiesshowthatremoteworkcanleadtoincreasedproductivity,asemployeesoftenexperiencefewerdistractionsandcancreateapersonalizedworkenvironment.Additionally,itoffersabetterwork-lifebalance,reducingcommutingtimeandprovidingmoreflexibilitytomanagepersonalresponsibilities.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges.Communicationcanbecomemoredifficult,leadingtomisunderstandingsorfeelingsofisolationamongteammembers.Moreover,thelackofface-to-faceinteractionmayhindercollaborationandinnovation.Toaddresstheseissues,companiesareinvestingindigitaltoolsandestablishingregularvirtualmeetingstomaintainteamcohesion.21.Whathascontributedtotheriseofremoteworkaccordingtothepassage?A.EconomicrecessionB.AdvancementsintechnologyC.GovernmentregulationsD.Decreasedproductivity22.Howdidtheglobalpandemicaffectremotework?A.Iteliminatedremoteworkopportunities.B.Itacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework.C.Itmaderemoteworklesspopular.D.Ithadnoimpactonremotework.23.Whatisonebenefitofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.IncreasedcommutingtimeB.ReducedproductivityC.Betterwork-lifebalanceD.Moreofficedistractions24.Whatchallengedoesremoteworkpose?A.EnhancedcommunicationB.Increasedface-to-faceinteractionC.FeelingsofisolationD.Improvedcollaboration25.Howarecompaniesaddressingthechallengesofremotework?A.ByreducingsalariesB.ByinvestingindigitaltoolsC.ByeliminatingvirtualmeetingsD.ByrequiringlongerworkinghoursPassage2Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimagestodetectdiseasessuchascanceratanearlystage,improvingdiagnosisaccuracyandtreatmentoutcomes.Infinance,AIisusedforfrauddetection,riskassessment,andautomatedtrading.Despiteitsbenefits,AIraisesethicalconcerns.OnemajorissueisbiasinAIsystems,whichcanoccurifthedatausedtotrainalgorithmsisunrepresentativeorcontainsprejudices.Thiscanleadtounfairtreatmentofcertaingroups.Anotherconcernisjobdisplacement,asautomationmayreplacehumanworkersinsomeroles.Tomitigatetheserisks,expertsadvocateforthedevelopmentoftransparentandaccountableAIsystems.RegulationsandguidelinesarebeingestablishedtoensurethatAIisusedresponsiblyandethically.Additionally,thereisagrowingemphasisonreskillingworkerstoadapttothechangingjobmarket.26.InwhichfieldisAIusedtodetectdiseasesearly?A.FinanceB.EducationC.HealthcareD.Agriculture27.WhatisoneapplicationofAIinfinancementionedinthepassage?A.TeachingstudentsB.DetectingfraudC.GrowingcropsD.Buildinghouses28.WhatethicalconcernisassociatedwithAI?A.IncreasedjobopportunitiesB.BiasinAIsystemsC.ReducedautomationD.Lackoftechnologicaladvancement29.HowcanbiasinAIsystemsoccur?A.ThroughexcessiveregulationB.ByusingrepresentativedataC.DuetounrepresentativetrainingdataD.Byeliminatinghumanoversight30.WhatissuggestedtohelpworkersadapttoAI-drivenchanges?A.ReducingsalariesB.ReskillingworkersC.AvoidingtechnologyD.IncreasingworkinghoursPassage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Itreferstolong-termshiftsintemperaturesandweatherpatterns,primarilycausedbyhumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Theseactivitiesreleasegreenhousegases,likecarbondioxide,intotheatmosphere,trappingheatandleadingtoglobalwarming.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearewidespread.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,whileextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts,becomemorefrequentandsevere.Biodiversitylossisanothermajorimpact,aschangingconditionsdisruptecosystemsandendangerspecies.Addressingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperation.TheParisAgreement,signedbynumerouscountries,aimstolimitglobaltemperaturerisetowellbelow2degreesCelsius.Individualscanalsocontributebyadoptingsustainablepractices,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingrenewableenergysources.31.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.NaturalweathercyclesB.HumanactivitiesC.VolcaniceruptionsD.Solarradiation32.Whichgasismentionedasagreenhousegas?A.OxygenB.NitrogenC.CarbondioxideD.Hydrogen33.Whatisoneconsequenceofclimatechange?A.DecreasedsealevelsB.MorestableweatherC.RisingsealevelsD.Increasedbiodiversity34.WhatisthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.TopromotefossilfueluseB.TolimitglobaltemperatureriseC.ToincreaseindustrialemissionsD.Toreduceinternationalcooperation35.Howcanindividualshelpaddressclimatechange?A.BywastingenergyB.ByusingmoreprivatecarsC.BysupportingrenewableenergyD.ByignoringsustainablepracticesPassage4Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedprominenceinthemodernworld.Itreferstothecontinuouspursuitofknowledgeandskillsthroughoutone’slife,beyondformaleducation.Thisapproachisessentialintoday’srapidlychangingjobmarket,wherenewtechnologiesandindustriesemergeconstantly.Lifelonglearningcantakevariousforms,includingonlinecourses,workshops,professionalcertifications,andself-study.Itenablesindividualstostaycompetitive,adapttonewchallenges,andpursuepersonalinterests.Foremployers,encouraginglifelonglearningamongemployeescanleadtoamoreskilledandinnovativeworkforce.Despiteitsadvantages,lifelonglearningfacesbarrierssuchastimeconstraints,financialcosts,andlackofaccesstoresources.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoovercometheseobstaclesbyprovidingsubsidies,flexiblelearningoptions,anddigitalplatforms.36.Whatdoeslifelonglearninginvolve?A.StoppingeducationafterformalschoolingB.ContinuouspursuitofknowledgeC.Focusingonlyonjob-relatedskillsD.Avoidingnewtechnologies37.Whyislifelonglearningimportantintoday’sjobmarket?A.BecausejobsneverchangeB.DuetorapidtechnologicalchangesC.SinceformaleducationissufficientD.Asitreducescompetition38.WhichisNOTmentionedasaformoflifelonglearning?A.OnlinecoursesB.ProfessionalcertificationsC.PrimaryschooleducationD.Self-study39.Whatbenefitdoeslifelonglearningofferemployers?A.ReducedworkforceskillsB.MoreskilledandinnovativeemployeesC.HigheremployeeturnoverD.Increasedoperationalcosts40.Whatisabarriertolifelonglearning?A.AbundantresourcesB.FinancialcostsC.ExcessivefreetimeD.Governmentsubsidies三、完形填空（ClozeTest）（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasmadetheworldmoreconnected,allowingpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheglobetointeractinstantly.However,thisconnectivityalsocomeswithrisks,suchascyberthreatsandprivacyconcerns.Toprotectthemselvesonline,usersshouldadoptsafepractices.First,theyshouldcreatestrongpasswordsthatcombineletters,numbers,andsymbols.Usingthesamepasswordformultipleaccountsisnotadvisable,asitincreasesvulnerability.Second,individualsshouldbecautiouswhensharingpersonalinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.Oversharingcanleadtoidentitytheftorothermaliciousactivities.Moreover,itisessentialtokeepsoftwareandoperatingsystemsuptodate.Updatesoftenincludesecuritypatchesthatfixvulnerabilities.Installingreputableantivirussoftwarecanalsoprovideanadditionallayerofprotection.Finally,usersshouldbewaryofphishingemails,whichattempttotrickthemintorevealingsensitivedata.Byfollowingtheseguidelines,individualscanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileminimizingpotentialdangers.41.A.transformedB.maintainedC.reducedD.ignored42.A.disconnectedB.connectedC.isolatedD.complicated43.A.chancesB.risksC.benefitsD.opportunities44.A.cyberthreatsB.physicaldangersC.economicissuesD.socialevents45.A.avoidB.adoptC.neglectD.reject46.A.weakB.strongC.simpleD.common47.A.lettersB.wordsC.sentencesD.paragraphs48.A.advisableB.riskyC.safeD.unnecessary49.A.decreasesB.increasesC.stabilizesD.eliminates50.A.cautiousB.carelessC.enthusiasticD.indifferent51.A.personalB.publicC.generalD.fictional52.A.oversharingB.undersharingC.sharingD.hiding53.A.identitytheftB.jobpromotionC.socialpraiseD.financialgain54.A.unnecessaryB.essentialC.optionalD.harmful55.A.updatesB.deletionsC.installationsD.creations56.A.vulnerabilitiesB.strengt