湘潭市2026成人高考高起专英语预测试题(含答案)

湘潭市2026成人高考高起专英语预测试题（含答案）满分：150分考试时间：120分钟一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It’sverykind______youtohelpmewithmyluggage.A.forB.ofC.toD.with2.Bythetimehearrives,we______herefortwohours.A.willwaitB.havewaitedC.willhavewaitedD.arewaiting3.Thenewmovieis______interesting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toD.as;as4.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejobofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be5.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______putoffuntilnextFriday.A.isB.beC.wasD.wouldbe6.Notonly______interestedinscience,butalsohissisteris.A.heisB.isheC.hewasD.washe7.Thelittleboyinsistedthathe______theglass.A.didn’tbreakB.hadn’tbrokenC.notbreakD.wouldn’tbreak8.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what9.You’dbetter______yourhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished10.Theharderyoustudy,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreaterB.greaterC.thegreatestD.greatest11.Itwasinthesmalltown______Ispentmychildhood.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when12.Manyoldhouses______downtomakewayforthenewsubwayline.A.havepulledB.havebeenpulledC.pulledD.arepulling13.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See14.Thedoctoraskedthepatient______anyspicyfoodrecently.A.ifhehadeatenB.thatheateC.whetherheeatsD.didheeat15.Hehasmade______mistakesinhiscompositionthathehastorewriteit.A.somanyB.somuchC.suchmanyD.suchmuch二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theinternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld,accessvastamountsofinformation,andenjoyvariousformsofentertainment.However,alongwithitsbenefits,theinternetalsobringssomechallenges,especiallyforyoungpeople.Onemajorconcernisonlinesafety.Teenagers,inparticular,maynotfullyunderstandthe__16__ofsharingpersonalinformationonline.Theymightposttheirhomeaddress,phonenumber,ordailyroutineonsocialmediawithoutrealizingthatthisinformationcouldbe__17__bystrangerswithbadintentions.Therefore,itiscrucialforparentsandteacherstoeducatethemabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheir__18__.Anotherissueiscyberbullying(网络欺凌).Unliketraditionalbullying,cyberbullyingcanhappen24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Hurtfulmessagesorembarrassingphotoscanbespread__19__toawideaudience,causingdeepemotionalpaintothevictim.Victimsoftenfeel__20__andhelplessbecauseit’shardtoescapefromtheonlineworld.Schoolsandcommunitiesneedtohaveclear__21__todealwithsuchbehaviorandsupportthosewhoareaffected.Moreover,excessiveinternetusecanleadtoaddiction.Someyoungpeoplespendhoursplayingonlinegamesorbrowsingsocialmedia,__22__theirstudies,hobbies,andreal-liferelationships.Thiscanharmtheirphysicalhealth,__23__pooreyesightandlackofexercise,andalsoaffecttheirmentalwell-being.Settingreasonabletime__24__forinternetuseisahelpfulstrategy.__25__,theinternetisapowerfultoolthatwecannotlivewithout.Thekeyistouseitwiselyandresponsibly.Bybeingawareoftherisksandtakingproperprecautions,wecanenjoythedigitalworldwhilestayingsafeandhealthy.16.A.advantagesB.dangersC.methodsD.rules17.A.ignoredB.collectedC.forgottenD.created18.A.privacyB.moneyC.timeD.fame19.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.instantlyD.carefully20.A.confidentB.proudC.isolatedD.excited21.A.plansB.gamesC.prizesD.menus22.A.improvingB.neglectingC.continuingD.praising23.A.suchasB.insteadofC.becauseofD.accordingto24.A.limitsB.recordsC.speedsD.prices25.A.InfactB.InadditionC.InconclusionD.Incontrast(Continuedforquestions26-35)__26__,educationplaysavitalrole.Parentsshouldtalkopenlywiththeirchildrenabouttheironlineactivitiesandthepotential__27__.Installingparentalcontrolsoftwarecanalsohelp__28__inappropriatecontent.Forteenagersthemselves,developingcriticalthinkingisessential.Theyshouldlearntoquestionthe__29__ofonlineinformationandnotbelieveeverythingtheysee.Buildingabalancedlifestyleisequallyimportant.Encouragingyoungpeopleto__30__inoutdoorsports,readbooks,orspendtimewithfamilyandfriendscanreducetheir__31__ontheinternet.Theseactivitiesnotonlypromotephysicalhealthbutalsohelpdevelop__32__socialskills.Thedigitalageisheretostay.__33__wecannotchangetheexistenceoftheinternet,wecanchangehowweinteractwithit.Byfosteringacultureofdigitalcitizenship—whereeveryoneunderstandstheirrightsand__34__online—wecancreateasaferandmorepositiveenvironmentforallusers,especiallythe__35__generation.26.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Besides27.A.costsB.risksC.benefitsD.pleasures28.A.blockB.produceC.shareD.download29.A.lengthB.sourceC.colorD.price30.A.lookB.waitC.participateD.search31.A.focusB.commentC.dependenceD.effect32.A.basicB.strangeC.onlineD.face-to-face33.A.IfB.WhileC.UnlessD.Until34.A.hobbiesB.responsibilitiesC.secretsD.freedoms35.A.olderB.youngerC.wiserD.busier三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。第一篇Inmanycultures,thehandshakeisacommonformofgreeting.Itisusedwhenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,inbusinesssituations,andamongfriends.Afirmhandshakeisoftenseenasasignofconfidenceandhonesty.However,thewaypeopleshakehandscanvaryfromcountrytocountry.IntheUnitedStates,afirmhandshakewithdirecteyecontactisexpected.Aweakhandshakemightbeinterpretedasalackofconfidenceorinterest.InsomepartsofEurope,likeFrance,alighterhandshakeismorecommon.InJapan,bowingisthetraditionalgreeting,andhandshakesareusuallyreservedforbusinesssettingswithforeigners.IntheMiddleEast,handshakesarecommonbutoftengentlerandmaylastlonger.It’salsoimportanttonotethatinmanyMuslimcountries,itisnotcustomaryformenandwomentoshakehandsunlessthewomanoffersherhandfirst.Understandingthesedifferencescanhelpavoidmisunderstandingsininternationalcommunication.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofhandshakesaroundtheworld.B.Theimportanceofafirmhandshakeinbusiness.C.Differentcustomsofhandshakesinvariouscultures.D.Howtoimproveyourhandshake.37.Inwhichcountryisafirmhandshakewitheyecontactparticularlyimportant?A.France.B.Japan.C.TheUnitedStates.D.SaudiArabia.38.InJapan,handshakesaremainlyusedwhen______.A.greetingfamilymembersB.meetingclosefriendsC.doingbusinesswithforeignersD.apologizingtosomeone39.WhatshouldamandowhengreetingawomaninmanyMuslimcountriesaccordingtothepassage?A.Alwaysshakehandsfirmly.B.Bowinsteadofshakinghands.C.Waitforthewomantoofferherhandfirst.D.Avoidanyphysicalcontact.40.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.A.criticizeweakhandshakesB.explainculturaldifferencesingreetingsC.promotetraditionalJapanesebowingD.describebusinessetiquetteintheMiddleEast第二篇Telecommuting,orworkingfromhome,hasbecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyaftertheglobalhealthcrisis.Manycompanieshaveadoptedflexibleworkpolicies,allowingemployeestoworkremotelyforpartoralloftheworkweek.Thereareseveraladvantagestotelecommuting.Foremployees,itsavestimeandmoneyspentoncommuting.Italsooffersgreaterflexibilitytobalanceworkandfamilylife.Foremployers,itcanreduceofficespacecostsandevenincreaseproductivity,assomestudiesshowremoteworkersarelessdistractedandmorefocused.However,telecommutingalsohasitsdrawbacks.Onechallengeisthefeelingofisolation.Withoutdailyface-to-faceinteractionwithcolleagues,someremoteworkersmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheteamandcompanyculture.Communicationcansometimesbelessefficientthanin-personmeetings.Furthermore,thelinebetweenworkandpersonallifecanbecomeblurred,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandpotentialburnout.Tomaketelecommutingsuccessful,bothcompaniesandemployeesneedtomakeefforts.Companiesshouldprovidethenecessarytechnologyandestablishclearcommunicationchannels.Regularonlinemeetingsandvirtualteam-buildingactivitiescanhelpmaintainconnection.Employees,ontheotherhand,shouldsetupadedicatedworkspaceathomeandsticktoaregularscheduletoseparateworkfrompersonaltime.41.Whatistelecommutingaccordingtothepassage?A.Workingwhiletraveling.B.Workingfromhomeoraremotelocation.C.Workingflexiblehoursintheoffice.D.Workingforacompanyinanothercountry.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageforemployees?A.Savingcommutingcosts.B.Havingmoreflexibletime.C.Gettingahighersalary.D.Betterwork-lifebalance.43.Whatisonemajordisadvantageoftelecommutingforworkers?A.Increasedofficecosts.B.Feelingisolatedfromcolleagues.C.Moreefficientcommunication.D.Shorterworkinghours.44.Theword“blurred”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A.clearB.brokenC.uncertainD.important45.Whatsuggestionisgiventoemployeesforsuccessfultelecommuting?A.Relysolelyonemailforcommunication.B.Workinthelivingroomtofeelcomfortable.C.Haveaseparateworkspaceandfollowaroutine.D.Avoidanyonlinemeetingstosavetime.第三篇Astudypublishedinahealthmagazinesuggeststhatlearningasecondlanguagecanhavesignificantbenefitsforthebrain,eveniflearnedinadulthood.Researchersfoundthatbilingualadultsshowedbetterperformanceintasksthatrequiredswitchingattentionandsolvingproblemscomparedtomonolingualadults.Theprocessofconstantlychoosingwhichlanguagetouseexercisesthebrain’sexecutivecontrolsystem.Thissystemisresponsibleforhigh-levelthinking,suchasfocusingattention,planning,andmultitasking.Asaresult,bilingualindividualsmaydevelopastrongerabilitytoignoreirrelevantinformationandconcentrateonwhat’simportant.Somestudiesevenindicatethatbeingbilingualcandelaytheonsetofdementia(痴呆症)byseveralyears.Thebenefitsarenotlimitedtocognitiveskills.Learninganotherlanguageopensdoorstonewcultures,literatures,andwaysofthinking.Itcanenhancetravelexperiences,boostcareeropportunitiesinourglobalizedworld,andhelpbuildconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Theresearchersemphasizethatit’snevertoolatetostart.Whilechildrenoftenpickuplanguagesmoreeasily,adultscanalsobecomeproficientwithconsistentpracticeandimmersion.46.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudymentioned?A.Childrenlearnlanguagesfasterthanadults.B.Learningalanguageimprovesbrainfunctioninadults.C.Monolingualpeoplearebetteratproblem-solving.D.Bilingualismonlybenefitsyounglearners.47.Whatpartofthebrainisstrengthenedbybeingbilingual?A.Thememorycenter.B.Theemotionalcenter.C.Theexecutivecontrolsystem.D.Thelanguagecenteronly.48.Accordingtothepassage,whatpotentialhealthbenefitmightbilingualismoffer?A.Curingdementiacompletely.B.Preventingallbraindiseases.C.Delayingthestartofdementia.D.Improvingphysicalstrength.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanon-cognitivebenefitoflearningalanguage?A.Understandingotherculturesbetter.B.Gettingbetterjobchancesinternationally.C.Makingmorefriendsfromdifferentcountries.D.Earningahighersalaryimmediately.50.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsadultslearninganewlanguage?A.Doubtful.B.Encouraging.C.Indifferent.D.Critical.第四篇Formanypeople,breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itprovidestheenergyandnutrientsneededtostartthedayafteralongnightwithoutfood.However,recentsurveysshowthatalargenumberofteenagersskipbreakfastregularly.Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrend.Someteenagerssaytheyarenothungryinthemorningoraretryingtoloseweight.Othersclaimtheydon’thaveenoughtimeduetolatenightsstudyingorearlyschoolstarttimes.Also,thelackofappealingandconvenientbreakfastoptionsathomeplaysarole.Nutritionistswarnthatskippingbreakfastcanhavenegativeeffects.Itcanleadtopoorerconcentrationandmemoryduringmorningclasses,resultinginloweracademicperformance.Bymid-morning,thosewhoskipbreakfastoftenfeeltiredandhungry,whichmayleadtounhealthysnackingonhigh-sugarorhigh-fatfoodslater.Overtime,irregulareatinghabitscanincreasetheriskofobesityandotherhealthissues.Toaddressthisproblem,expertssuggestsimplesolutions.Parentscanpreparequickandhealthyoptionslikewhole-graincereals,yogurtwithfruit,orhard-boiledeggsthenightbefore.Schoolscouldconsiderstartinglaterorofferinganutritiousbreakfastprogram.Mostimportantly,teenagersneedtobeeducatedaboutthelong-termbenefitsofeatingbreakfastfortheirhealthandschoolsuccess.51.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thepoorqualityofschoollunches.B.Theincreasingobesityrateamongteenagers.C.Thetrendofteenagersskippingbreakfast.D.Thelackoftimeforfamilydinners.52.WhichisNOTgivenasareasonforskippingbreakfast?A.Notfeelinghungryinthemorning.B.Wantingtoloseweight.C.Havingnohealthyfoodavailable.D.Havingtoomuchhomeworkinthemorning.53.Whatisapossibleconsequenceofskippingbreakfastaccordingtonutritionists?A.Betterconcentrationinclass.B.Increasedintakeofhealthysnacks.C.Loweracademicperformance.D.Improvedmemoryintheafternoon.54.Whatissuggestedforparentstohelp?A.Giveteenagersmoremoneytobuybreakfast.B.Prepareconvenientandhealthybreakfastoptionsinadvance.C.Insistoncookingalargebreakfasteverymorning.D.Allowteenagerstosleeplaterandskipbreakfast.55.Whatmightbeabroadersolutionmentionedinthepassage?A.Banningallsugarysnacksinschools.B.Schoolsprovidingbreakfastprograms.C.Reducingschoolhourssignificantly.D.Parentsmakingbreakfastmandatorybylaw.四、书面表达（共两节，满分50分）第一节应用文写作（满分20分）56.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信说他对中国书法（Chinesecalligraphy）很感兴趣，打算利用业余时间学习，希望你推荐一种入门途径（如线上课程、书籍、本地课程等）。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示高兴；2.你的具体推荐及理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分30分）57.