2025年天津市英语专升本考试题库(含答案)

2025年天津市英语专升本考试题库(含答案)第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theanswertothequestion.

A.give

B.gives

C.giving

D.gave答案：A

解析：该句为一般过去时，动词ask后跟不定式作宾语补足语，需用原形give。2、ThebookissoexpensivethatIcan’t______it.

A.afford

B.affordto

C.affordwith

D.affordfor答案：A

解析：afford后可直接接名词或动名词，表示“买得起”，无需加to。3、______thedata,wecanmakeadecision.

A.Toanalyze

B.Analyzing

C.Analyzed

D.Analyze答案：A

解析：该句为句首动词不定式作状语，表示目的，应使用不定式形式。4、Theboy,whoisverysmart,______theprobleminfiveminutes.

A.solved

B.solves

C.hassolved

D.wassolving答案：A

解析：该句为定语从句，who引导，主句为一般过去时，需用过去式solved。5、Wouldyoumind______thewindow?

A.open

B.opening

C.toopen

D.opens答案：B

解析：mind后接动名词作宾语，应使用opening。6、IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I______there.

A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecome

C.willcome

D.comes答案：B

解析：过去完成时虚拟语气结构，表示对过去的假设，应用wouldhave+过去分词。7、Thewholecitywasfullofpeoplewho______tothepark.

A.go

B.went

C.goes

D.going答案：B

解析：从句中的动词与主句时态一致，主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时went。8、Thechildisalways______abouteverything.

A.curious

B.curiously

C.curios

D.curiousness答案：A

解析：此处需形容词作表语，curious为正确形容词形式。9、Sheislookingforwardto______thejob.

A.get

B.getting

C.gets

D.got答案：B

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词，应使用getting。10、Heinsistedthathe______totheparty.

A.shouldgo

B.wouldgo

C.went

D.go答案：D

解析：insist后接that从句，为虚拟语气，应使用原形动词go。11、Iwaslateforschoolbecausethebuswas______.

A.breakdown

B.brokendown

C.breakingdown

D.brokedown答案：C

解析：breakdown为不及物动词短语，表示“坏了”，与thebus搭配，需用进行时态。12、Thereportneedstobe______bytheendoftheweek.

A.handin

B.handinto

C.handedin

D.handingin答案：C

解析：need后接动词原形的被动语态形式为behandedin。13、Thegirlwas______whensheheardthegoodnews.

A.exciting

B.excited

C.excites

D.tobeexcited答案：B

解析：该句主语为thegirl，形容词作表语，应使用ed形容词excited。14、Hetoldmethathe______hishousethenextday.

A.wouldpaint

B.willpaint

C.paints

D.painted答案：A

解析：由told引导的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，应用过去将来时wouldpaint。15、“Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?”

A.had

B.have

C.bought

D.borrowed答案：A

解析：howlong后接完成时态，behad为现在完成时态，需使用havehad。16、He______tothestoreeveryafternoon.

A.goes

B.went

C.isgoing

D.willgo答案：A

解析：一般现在时，表示习惯性动作，应用goes。17、Theplan,whichIhaddiscussedwiththeboss,______.

A.isapproved

B.wasapproved

C.haveapproved

D.hasapproved答案：B

解析：which引导的定语从句主句为一般过去时，因此从句动词应与主句一致，用wasapproved。18、Thedifficultquestions______thestudentstothink.

A.force

B.forced

C.forces

D.forcing答案：A

解析：该句为主句，使用一般现在时，force为及物动词，应用原形。19、They______invitedtothepartylastnight.

A.were

B.hadbeen

C.are

D.havebeen答案：A

解析：lastnight体现过去时间，应使用被动语态wasinvited。20、Itisimportant______thestudentstounderstandtheconcept.

A.that

B.which

C.for

D.of答案：C

解析：Itisimportantforsb.todosth.为固定搭配，正确答案为for。21、Thisis______ofthetwobooks.

A.thebetter

B.thebest

C.morebetter

D.morebetterer答案：A

解析：thebetter为比较级，用于两者之间较好的一个，符合语法和语义。22、Heisnotonlyagoodstudent,butalsoa______person.

A.thoughtful

B.thoughtfully

C.think

D.thinking答案：A

解析：此处为形容词作表语，应使用thoughtful。23、Sheisthefirstpersonwho______theresult.

A.announce

B.announced

C.isannounced

D.hasannounced答案：B

解析：who引导的定语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句动词应用过去时announced。24、Theteacherisconfidentthatthestudentswill______theexam.

A.pass

B.passed

C.passing

D.topass答案：A

解析：that引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时pass，符合主句自信的谓语动词will搭配。25、Sheislookingforajob,andthecompanyis______her.

A.interviewing

B.interviewed

C.interviews

D.tointerview答案：A

解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，正确答案为interviewing。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

TheSmithshaveabigfamily.Theyliveinaquietneighborhoodinthecountryside.Olivia,theyoungestdaughter,lovescookingandoftenhelpshermotherinthekitchen.Shestudiedhardtoenteragooduniversity,andnowsheis______attheuniversity.Herfatherisateacher,andheoftengiveshisfamilyadviceaboutlife.Oliviawantstobecomeachef,sosheisplanningto______asummercamptogainexperience.Thecampwillprovideherwithhands-ontrainingandachancetomeetotheryoungcooks.Sheisexcitedabouttheopportunitybecauseitis______tolearnnewskillsandmeetnewpeople.Herbrotherisnotinterestedincooking,buthesupportsherdreams.Oliviabelievesthathardworkandpassionarethekeyto______success.31、Oliviais______attheuniversity.

A.studying

B.studied

C.study

D.tostudy答案：A

解析：该句用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，正确形式为studying。32、sheisplanningto______asummercamp.

A.join

B.takepart

C.attend

D.participatein答案：C

解析：attend常用表参加活动，搭配camp更自然，为最佳答案。33、Thecampwillprovideherwithhands-ontrainingandachancetomeetotheryoungcooks.

A.experienced

B.experiencedly

C.experience

D.experiencing答案：C

解析：providewith后接名词，正确答案为experience。34、Sheisexcitedabouttheopportunitybecauseitis______tolearnnewskillsandmeetnewpeople.

A.useful

B.service

C.valuable

D.agoodchance答案：C

解析：比较级形容词valuable表示“有价值的”，更符合语义。35、Herbrotherisnotinterestedincooking,buthesupportsherdreams.

A.inlove

B.inlife

C.intheidea

D.indoing答案：D

解析：介词in后接动名词短语，表示兴趣所在，正确形式为indoing。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

ThecityofLondonisfamousforitshistoricbuildingsandbeautifulparks.TherearemanyfamouslandmarksliketheTowerofLondonandtheBritishMuseum.Peoplefromallovertheworldvisitthecitytoseetheseattractions.TheweatherinLondonisoftenchangeable,sovisitorsshouldalwayshaveanumbrellawiththem.However,despitetheunpredictableweather,thecityhasmanyamazingsightsthatcanbeseenthroughouttheyear.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Londonisacitywithmanyfamoussights.

B.London’sweatherisunpredictable.

C.PeoplevisitLondonforitsmuseums.

D.Londonhasbeautifulparks.答案：A

解析：主旨大意题，全文围绕伦敦的名胜古迹展开，A项最全面概括主题。52、Whyshouldvisitorsalwayshaveanumbrellawiththem?

A.Becausetheweatherisoftenchangeable.

B.Becausethecityhasmanyparks.

C.Becauseitisagoodplaceforfood.

D.Becauseitisanancientcity.答案：A

解析：该句与前文提到的天气变化相关，正确答案为A。53、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheTowerofLondonislocatedincentralLondon.

B.Londonisnotagoodplacetovisit.

C.Visitorsneedtobepreparedforchangeableweather.

D.TheBritishMuseumisonlyopeninsummer.答案：C

解析：推理题，根据“weatherisoftenchangeable”可推断B选项最符合。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomemorepopularthaneverbefore.Peoplenowprefertobuythingsfromhomeusingsmartphonesandcomputers.Thischangehascausedmanyproblemsfortraditionalmerchants,whocannotkeepupwiththefastpaceofe-commerce.However,somebusinesseshaveadaptedbyofferingonlinestoresandbettercustomerservice.Asaresult,thetotalnumberofonlineshoppershasincreasedrapidly.Itissaidthatabout60%ofpeopleintheUSshoponlineatleastonceamonth.54、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimpactoftechnologyonbusinesses.

B.Theriseofe-commerce.

C.Howtoshoponline.

D.Thehistoryofonlineshopping.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题，全文讲述的是网购兴起对传统商家的影响，B项最准确。55、Whatistheresultofthechange?

A.Manytraditionalbusinessesfailed.

B.Thenumberofonlineshoppersincreased.

C.Peoplepreferbuyingthingsdirectly.

D.Smartphonesbecomeverypopular.答案：B

解析：根据文中“Allinall,thetotalnumberofonlineshoppershasincreasedrapidly”，B项正确。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Agooddietcanhelpyoustayhealthy.Itisimportanttoeatbalancedmealsandavoidovereating.Abalanceddietincludesavarietyofnutrientssuchasprotein,carbohydrates,andfats.Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.Therefore,itisnecessarytocontrolyourfoodintakeandmaintainaregulareatingschedule.Inaddition,drinkingplentyofwaterandexercisingregularlyalsohelpimproveyouroverallhealth.56、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoeatabalanceddiet.

B.Theimportanceoffood.

C.Waystostayhealthy.

D.Theharmofovereating.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题，全文主要讲述保持健康的方法，C项最全面。57、Whatshouldyoudotomaintainahealthylifestyle?

A.Eatmoresugar.

B.Eatabalanceddiet.

C.Skipmeals.

D.Don’tdrinkwater.答案：B

解析：文中明确指出“abalanceddietincludesavarietyofnutrients”，B项正确。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypeopleareusingmobileappsfordailylife.Theseappshelpwiththingslikemakingpayments,bookingataxi,ororderingfood.However,somepeopleareworriedaboutthesecurityoftheirpersonalinformationwhenusingtheseapps.Theybelievethathackerscanaccesstheirdatathroughtheinternet.Althoughtheseappsareconvenient,theriskstheybringshouldnotbeignored.Itisimportanttoprotectyourpersonalinformationwhenusingmobileapps.58、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theuseofmobileappsindailylife.

B.Theadvantagesofmobileapps.

C.Thedisadvantagesofmobileapps.

D.Thesecurityissuesofmobileapps.答案：D

解析：文章最后一句强调了手机应用带来的安全风险，D项为正确主旨。59、Whatisthemajorconcernaboutusingmobileapps?

A.Losinginternetconnection.

B.Thecostofusingthem.

C.Theirconvenience.

D.Thesecurityofpersonalinformation.答案：D

解析：文中明确表达人们对手机应用安全性的担忧，D项正确。60、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingmobileapps?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：文章既提及了手机应用的便利，也指出安全问题，作者态度持中立。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)English:Theexperienceofvisitingthemuseumwasveryinspiring.

答案：参观博物馆的经历非常鼓舞人心。

解析：使用“inspiring”表示鼓舞人心，rephrase成中文表达自然流畅。English:Theyhavealreadyfinishedtheprojectandarenowpreparingforthenextone.

答案：他们已经完成了项目，正在为下一个做准备。

解析：使用havefinished表示完成，arepreparing表示进行中，符合中文表达习惯。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)中文：他非常擅长写作。

答案：Heisverygoodatwriting.

解析：“擅长”译为begoodat，符合英语表达习惯。中文：学习英语需要耐心和勤奋。

答案：LearningEnglishrequirespatienceandhardwork.

解析：动名词作主语，rephrase为自然表达。中文：我们计划下个月去北京旅游。

答案：WeplantotraveltoBeijingnextmonth.

解析：使用plantodosth.结构，符合英语语法。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）