菏泽市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

菏泽市2026成人高考专升本英语预测试题（含答案）总分：150分考试时间：120分钟I.词汇与语法结构（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Themanagerinsistedthatthereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.hadbeenfinished2.Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome______sherememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whenB.thatC.thenD.so3.Hardly______thedoorwhenherushedintotheofficeoutofbreath.A.IopenedB.didIopenC.IhadopenedD.hadIopened4.IfI______harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.workedB.weretoworkC.hadworkedD.wasworking5.Thenewpolicywillhaveaprofound______onthedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy.A.affectionB.influenceC.pressureD.effect6.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.A.wouldhaveleftB.amleavingC.havealreadyleftD.shallhaveleft7.Hesuggested______tothemuseumtogetherthisweekend.A.ustogoB.wewentC.weshallgoD.going8.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually9.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing10.Evidencecameup______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose11.It'srequiredthateverystudent______asummaryofthelectureafterclass.A.writesB.wroteC.writeD.haswritten12.Thecityisquitedifferentnowfrom______itwastenyearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when13.Hemadesucha______contributiontotheuniversitythattheyarenamingoneofthenewbuildingsafterhim.A.genuineB.minimumC.modestD.generous14.MytrainarrivesinShanghaiateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere______bythen.A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft15.Theprofessor,______asasplendidspeaker,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A.knownB.tobeknownC.knowingD.havingknownII.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefinditdifficulttomaintainahealthywork-lifebalance.Thepressuretosucceedprofessionallycanpushusto16______longhours,oftenattheexpenseofpersonalrelationshipsandleisuretime.However,achievingabalanceiscrucial17______ouroverallwell-being.Expertssuggestseveralstrategies.First,it'simportanttosetclear18______betweenworkandhome.Thismightmean19______nottocheckworkemailsafteracertaintimeintheevening.Second,prioritizeyourtasks.Noteverythingis20______.Learntodistinguishbetweenwhatisurgentandwhatcanwait.Third,maketimeforyourself.Engageinactivitiesthatyouenjoyandthathelpyou21______,suchasreading,exercising,or22______ahobby.It'salsovitaltolearntosay"no".Manypeopleovercommit23______afearofmissingoutordisappointingothers.Buttakingontoomuchisasurepathto24______.Remember,sayingnotoonethingmeanssayingyestoyourownhealthandpriorities.Technology,whilemakingworkmore25______,oftenblurs（模糊）thelinesbetweenofficeandhome.26______consciousefforttodisconnectfromdigitaldevicesduringpersonaltimecansignificantly27______yourqualityoflife.Ultimately,balancelooksdifferentforeveryone.It'snotabout28______equalhourstoeachareaoflife,butaboutfeelingsatisfiedand29______incontrol.Agoodbalancereducesstress,preventsburnout,andleadstoamore30______andproductivelife,bothatworkandathome.16.A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste17.A.toB.forC.onD.with18.A.boundariesB.goalsC.standardsD.examples19.A.decidingB.todecideC.decidedD.decide20.A.difficultB.importantC.easyD.simple21.A.relaxB.workC.thinkD.travel22.A.ignoringB.changingC.pursuingD.forgetting23.A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.accordingto24.A.successB.burnoutC.happinessD.promotion25.A.efficientB.difficultC.boringD.expensive26.A.TomakeB.MakingC.MadeD.Make27.A.decreaseB.lowerC.improveD.affect28.A.givingB.allocatingC.sendingD.offering29.A.beingB.tobeC.beenD.be30.A.fulfilledB.tiredC.confusedD.worriedIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Telecommuting,orworkingfromhome,hasbecomeincreasinglycommon,especiallyaftertheglobalpandemic.Whileitoffersflexibilityandeliminatescommutingtime,italsopresentschallenges.Onemajorissueisthefeelingofisolation.Withoutthecasualsocialinteractionsofanoffice,remoteworkersmayfeeldisconnectedfromtheircolleaguesandcompanyculture.Anotherchallengeismanagingtheboundarybetweenworkandpersonallife.Whenyourhomebecomesyouroffice,itcanbehardto"switchoff".Thiscanleadtooverworkandburnout.Furthermore,communicationcansometimesbelesseffective.Misunderstandingsaremorelikelytooccurviaemailorinstantmessagethaninface-to-faceconversations.Despitethesechallenges,manycompaniesandemployeesfindthebenefitsoutweighthedrawbacks.Thekeytosuccessfultelecommutingliesinestablishingclearroutines,usingcommunicationtoolseffectively,andmakingaconsciousefforttostayconnectedwiththeteam.31.Whatisthemainadvantageoftelecommutingmentionedinthepassage?A.Highersalary.B.Moresocialinteractions.C.Flexibilityandnocommute.D.Betterofficeequipment.32.Whatisonemajorproblemremoteworkersmightface?A.Toomanymeetings.B.Feelingisolated.C.Longcommutinghours.D.Strictofficerules.33.Whycancommunicationbeachallengeintelecommuting?A.Becauseworkersaretooshy.B.Becausetherearenocommunicationtools.C.Becausemisunderstandingshappenmoreeasilyonline.D.Becausemanagersdonotliketocommunicate.34.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscrucialforsuccessfulremotework?A.Havingalargehouse.B.Workinglongerhours.C.Establishingclearroutinesandeffectivecommunication.D.Avoidingallcontactwithcolleagues.35.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstelecommuting?A.Completelynegative.B.Stronglypositive.C.Cautiouslyoptimistic,acknowledgingbothprosandcons.D.Indifferentanduninterested.Passage2Theconceptof"lifelonglearning"hasgainedsignificantattentioninthe21stcentury.Itreferstotheongoing,voluntary,andself-motivatedpursuitofknowledgeforpersonalorprofessionalreasons.Inarapidlychangingworldwhereskillscanbecomeobsoletequickly,theabilitytocontinuouslylearnisakeytostayingrelevant.Lifelonglearningisnotconfinedtoformaleducation.Itcantakemanyforms:onlinecourses,workshops,reading,professionalcertifications,orevenlearninganewhobby.Thebenefitsaremanifold.Ithelpsindividualsadapttochangesinthejobmarket,improvescognitivefunction,boostsself-confidence,andenhancespersonalfulfillment.Governmentsandorganizationsarealsopromotinglifelonglearning.Theyrecognizethataskilledandadaptableworkforceisessentialforeconomicgrowthandinnovation.Therefore,creatingaccessiblelearningopportunitiesforpeopleofallageshasbecomeapolicypriorityinmanyregions.36.Whatdoes"lifelonglearning"primarilyemphasize?A.Learningonlyduringchildhood.B.Obtainingauniversitydegree.C.Continuous,self-drivenlearningthroughoutlife.D.Learningonlyforprofessionalpromotion.37.Whyislifelonglearningparticularlyimportanttoday?A.Becauseuniversityistooexpensive.B.Becausetheworldischangingfastandskillsneedupdating.C.Becauseeveryoneisbored.D.Becauseitisanewfashion.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaformoflifelonglearning?A.Onlinecourses.B.Workshops.C.WatchingentertainmentTV.D.Reading.39.Whatisonepersonalbenefitoflifelonglearningmentioned?A.Guaranteeingahighsalary.B.Improvingcognitivefunction.C.Makingfriendseasily.D.Reducingworkinghours.40.Whatistheroleofgovernmentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Todiscourageinformallearning.B.Toprovidefreehousingforlearners.C.Topromoteandcreateaccessiblelearningopportunities.D.Toforcepeopletolearn.Passage3Cultureshockisthefeelingofdisorientation（迷失方向）experiencedbysomeonewhentheyaresuddenlysubjectedtoanunfamiliarculture,wayoflife,orsetofattitudes.Ittypicallyoccursinfourphases.Thefirstphaseisoftenthe"honeymoonphase",whereeverythingseemsnew,exciting,andfascinating.Thesecondphase,the"frustrationphase",setsinasthedifferencesbecomemoreapparentandchallenging.Everydaytaskscanbedifficult,andfeelingsofhomesicknessandirritabilityarecommon.Thethirdphaseisthe"adjustmentphase",whereonestartstounderstandthenewculture,developsroutines,andfeelsmorecomfortable.Finally,the"acceptancephase"arrives,wherethepersonfeelsathomeinthenewcultureandcanappreciatebothitspositivesandnegatives.Understandingthesephasescanhelpindividualscopewiththestressofmovingtoanewcountryorenvironment.It'sanormalprocess,andbeingpreparedfortheemotionalupsanddownscanmakethetransitionsmoother.41.Whatiscultureshock?A.Apleasantsurpriseaboutanewculture.B.Disorientationduetoanunfamiliarculture.C.Asuddenillnesswhentraveling.D.Theshockofreturninghome.42.Inwhichphasemightsomeonefinddailytasksdifficultandfeelirritable?A.Thehoneymoonphase.B.Thefrustrationphase.C.Theadjustmentphase.D.Theacceptancephase.43.Whathappensduringtheadjustmentphase?A.Everythingfeelsperfect.B.Onestartstounderstandandfeelmorecomfortable.C.Onedecidestoleaveimmediately.D.Onefeelscompletelyisolated.44.Whatisthefinalphaseofcultureshock?A.Rejectionphase.B.Honeymoonphase.C.Adjustmentphase.D.Acceptancephase.45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscouragepeoplefromexperiencingnewcultures.B.Todescribethephasesofcultureshocktohelppeoplecope.C.Tocomplainaboutthedifficultiesoflivingabroad.D.Tolistthebestcountriestolivein.IV.翻译（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）A.将下列中文句子翻译成英语。46.随着人工智能的发展，许多传统工作模式正在发生改变。47.保护环境不仅是政府的责任，也是每个公民的义务。48.他尽管经验不足，但还是成功完成了那个复杂的项目。49.能否按时完成目标取决于团队的合作精神。50.本次会议旨在促进双方在科学研究领域的进一步合作。B.将下列英语句子翻译成中文。51.Theimportanceofcriticalthinkingcannotbeoveremphasizedinhighereducation.52.Itisestimatedthatthenewpolicywillbenefitmillionsoflow-incomefamilies.53.Hemadeitclearthathewouldnotacceptanypositionthatinvolvedfrequentbusinesstrips.54.Comparedwithlastyear,thecompany'sprofitshaveseenasignificantincreaseof15%.55.Onlybypracticingconsistentlycanoneachievefluencyinaforeignlanguage.V.写作（共1题，共25分）56.请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于120词的英语短文。提示：近年来，在线教育（onlineeducation）快速发展。请谈谈在线教育相比传统教育的优势和劣势，并阐述你对在线教育未来发展的看法。参考答案I.词汇与语法结构1-5:ABDCD6-10:DDBAC11-15:CBDBAII.完形填空16-20:BBAAB21-25:ACABA26-30:BCBAAIII.阅读理解Passage1:31-35:CBCCCPassage2:36-40:CBCBCPassage3:41-45:BBBDBIV.翻译A.中译英46.Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manytraditionalworkpatternsarechanging.47.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernmentbutalsothedutyofeverycitizen.48.Despitehislackofexperience,hemanagedtocompletethatcomplexprojectsuccessfully.49.Whetherthegoalcanbeachievedontimedependsontheteam'scooperativespirit.50.Thismeetingaimstopromotefurthercooperationbetweenthetwosidesinthefieldofscientificresearch.B.英译中51.在高等教育中，批判性思维的重要性怎么强调都不为过。52.据估计，这项新政策将使数百万低收入家庭受益。53.他明确表示，他不会接受任何需要频繁出差的职位。54.与去年相比，该公司的利润显著增长了15%。55.只有通过持续练习，一个人才能流利掌握一门外语。V.写作56.（范文参考）Therapidgrowth