2026届浙江嘉兴市高三下学期4月二模教学测试英语试题（含答案含听力原文无音频）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答AExpeditionEntomology(昆虫学)isachanceforyoutojoinourresearchandcinitiativeswhereyou’llgathersamples,documentbehavior,anddiscoverspecieswhswimming,climbing,digging,andcampinginsomeofthemostremoteandbiodiEarth.You’llgainculturalinsightanddevelopunforgettablebondswiththeresearcheEveryexpedition(探险)generatesessentialinsectbiodiversityvarietyofecosystems.supportingglobalconservationplansandcreatingmuch-needed,long-termDoyouhavearesearchorconservationprojectyou’dlikeofinsectsyouwanttoexperienceinthewild?Contactusandwecanmakeallthetarrangements,permitapplications,officialinquiries,insurance,etc.—wetakecareoftheboringstuffsoyoudon’thaveto!Justletusknowyourbug(虫子)dreamsandwe’llma21．WhoisExpeditioBTheysaythatthetruthcomesoutofthechildren’smouth,andthattruupsettingthanwerealize.JenAdamsBeason,a2nd-gradeteacherfromLouisiana,witnessedthwhensheaskedherstudentstowriteaboutatheywishwouldhaveneverseenthelightofday.Jenhas21students,andshewasabsolutelyheartbrokenwhenshenoticedthastudentssharedthesameinvention:thesmartphone.Withdozensofnoapps,emails,andsocialmediaupdates,itcouldbehardnoJensharedaboy’sessayonherFacebookpage.“Ihatangryfacesaying“Ihate“Ihadmy2ndgraderswriteaboutaninventionthattheywishhadneverbeencreated.Outof21students,4ofthemwroteaboutthistopic.#getoffyourphone#listentoyourkids,”JenpostedHermessagewasseenbymillionsandevenshared300,000times.Itreceiveddozeye-openingcomments.“Thatissosad.Greaengagewithourkidsmore,”TracyJenkinLuckily,itseemsthatawarenessaboutsmartphoneaddandsmartphonesrunningonarecentAndroidoperamonitor,controlandrestrictyourpersonalsmartphoneuseforyourownhealStill,it’sinterestingtoseethatparents’concernsabouttheircsmartphonesandothersmartdevices,arealsoperfA．Parents’overuseoftCHistorically,theworkerwhoworkedthemosthourswaswidelyseenasanorganizatmostvaluableemployee.Butthatisnolongertrue:asAIpromisestotransformhowwework,andthefour-day-workweekmovementgainssteaworkingmoredoesnotmakeyoumoreproductiInfact,manyworkerscoulddutifullykeepthemselvesbusyanythingofrealvalue,insteadansweringpointlessemailsandattendingunnecessarymeetings.Meanwhile,manyarestrugglingundertheunsustainableconsequencesofapplyinganindustrial-erameasureofproductivity—namely,dividingoutputbyhours—toourmodernknowledgeeconomy.Asaresult,workersareunderconstantpressuretorelinquishtheirrightfuearnedtimetoprovetheircoThosewhofinishtheirtasksmorequicklyaretypicallyrewardedwithmoreworkhoursthey’vesaved,inwhatissometimesreferredtoas“performancepuniswhoworksthroughevenings,weekends,orlunchbreakstocompletethesameworklomeanwhile,isoftenmorelikelytobepraisedorevenpromotedfortheirperceivedcThisdynamicultimatelycreatesmorepressuretolookbusythantodelivervalue,winthewayofactuallygettingworkdoneandholdingbackorganizationalproductivitywhilewearingdownworkers’well-beiSoitistimeforustobesmarterabouthowwefour-day-workweekmovementseekstoinspire.Insteadofjustgivingeveryoneanextravacationdayeachweek,whenpositionedasaperformance-basedmotivator,thefour-daywbecomesawake-upcalltorefocusourtimeandenergyatworkonthetIntoday’sknowledgeeconomyandtomorrow’sAIreality,themostsuccessfulindivorganizations,andnationswon’tbethosethatworkthemosthours,butthosethatareeffectiveatmakingtheirworkinghou29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword30．Whatweakensorganizationaleffec31．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDAtanybusstoporwhilewaitinginline,mostpeoplewillhavethe(滚屏)ontheirphones.Butstudiessuggestifyouresistthaturgeandletyourmindwanderinstead,therecouldbesomeseriousbWeactuallyspendnearlyhalfourwakingtimedaydreaming,butitisn’talwayspleasant.AstudyfoundpeopleevenpreferredelectricshockstobeingalonewiththeirthouwhyweautomaticallyreachforphonesduringdowntiSocialpsychologyprofessorErinWestgatecomparesmindlessscrollingto“braincandy”—momentarilypleasurablebutlackinginmeaning.SheaddshumanachievementsSonexttimeyouhaveafewminutesfree,putawayyourphonManypeoplefearboredom,butthisfearisoftenoverblown.Ina2022theywouldhate20minutesalonedoingnothing,yetafterwardreportedgreaterenjoymenttexpected.AccordingtoresearcherKouMurayama,theabilitytomentallywander—torpastexperiences,andconsiderothers’viewpoints—isadistinctlyhumancapacitytlearningandhelpsunderstandMind-wanderingisalsokeytoproblem-solving.Peopleoftenfindsolutionsbunfocusedthinkingthanintentionaleffortalone,especiallyduringroutishowering.Evenwhenpeoplearenotactivelythinking,theirbrainsremaindefaultmode(默认模式),allowingideastoconnectinnewways.It’sespeBeyondcognitive(认知的)benefits,daydreamingalsoboostssocialconnections.Astudyfoundimaginingpleasantinteractionswithlovedonecloser.Socialdaydreamingallowsindividualstopracticeconversainteractions,andprepareforfuturesocialsituations.Aspsycmentally“timetravel”helpsusbetterhandlethesocialworMurayamasayshenowtriestoresistcheckinghisphoneduringshthoughtswander.Hefindssimplyentertainingoneselfmentallycanbebothsatisfyingand32．WhydoesErinWestgat35．WhichofthefollB．DiscovertheJoyofBeC．UnlockthePowerofYouHaveyoueverfoundyourselfrecitingyourgrocerylistoutloudinthesupermarketorsayingsomethingencouragingtoyourselfbeforeabigmoment?Ifso,youarenotalone.Talkingtoourselves,eitherwithinourheadsoroutloud,isacom“self-talk,”amentaltoollikeaSwissSayingsomethingoutloud,whetherit’spositiveornegative,cayou’reexpressingseemmoreofficial,orpublic,ththem,workingthroughaproblemaloudhelpsthemthinkmoreclearlyaSomepeoplereportusingself-talktohelpthemcalmdowninperiodsofnegativementalstates.Research,forinstance,hasfoundthatwhenpeoplealikelytoengageinself-talk.38Itislike 39“Ireallydobelieveinthepowerofpositiveself-talk,atthegym,inbeforeabigmeeting—allofthat,”saysCarolBergmwith“Comeon,yougotthis!”orwith“Youlookgreat!”ifsheneedstohaboutherselffromtimetotime.Infact,welearntotalktoourselvesinchildhood,whereiperformanceontasksandchallengingactivities.40Asadults,wemspeakingoutloudwhenmentallyextratooltohelpusfocusandthinkandsolveproblems.SotalkingtoyourselstrangeasyouthinkItwas1974.MyfriendsandIdeciWewereallinourlateWegotonatrainownedbyaminingcompanyandtravelledthrocoasttoQueenstown.ItwasalltositinoursleepiQueenstown’seconomytoftravellingthroughhoursofforestandthenarrivingataplacewherethehillswereleft bypollution.Thedepressingmoodwasn’tbythebittercoldandconstantOurideawastohitchhike(搭车旅行)fromQueenstowntoourwalkedalongaroadwaitingforaride.Foracoupleofhours,therewerOuryouthfulenthusiasmwaswhenayoungboycameoutofaneatcottacarryingabasket,explainingthathethoughtwemightsometThermosoftea,alongwithsomecakeandbiscuits—offeringsthatbroughtunexpected Wewerethatsomeonehadtakenthetonoticethethreeuntidythangingaroundandofferhelp.Therainstoppedandwegotourride,withthemembriefbutmeaningfulremainingvivid.Cheersechoed(回响)acrossthefrozenSonghuaRiveProvince,wherestudentsfrom56first-of-its-kindicedragonboatrace.Theevent,“HIT-Cambridge-OxfordCup,”broughttogether14teams,includingthosefromOxford,CambridgeandHarbinInstituteofTechnology(HIT),aswellasuniversiti 58traditionalwaterdragonboating,icedragonboatingrequiresathletepickstopushtheirboatsforwardonsolidice,____59____taskdemandinggreatupperbodyEdwardTownsendfromCambridgedescribedtheraceasaitwasthefirsttimethatthey60(trcoldclimate61(behowever,histeamgraduallymasteredtheskillsandsecuredthefirstBesidesthecompetition,participantsalsoenjoyed63(visitingtheHarbinIce-SnowWorld,feedingSiberiantigerscuisine.OrganizershopethatthefriendshipracewillserveasaposexchangesbetweenChinaandBritain,aswellasanimpcooperationand65(joi66．假定你是李华，最近你参加了学校举办的“心理韧性训练营(ResilienceTrainingCamp)”。ThewindsweptacrosstheIrishcoastasGrandf(蹄).Thelittlehorse胀的),”saidGrandfatherwithaheavyheart.“Ithinkhehasamildcaseofsiceatthemselvessickanychancetheyget.Andthesicknesshasgonestraighttothisone’shooves.”“Whenwillhefeelbetter?”askedAislinnworriedly.Caperwasnotjusttheirpet—hecarriedtheloadoffishtothemarketeveryweek.Withouthim,theycouldnottakethmarket.Withoutsellingthefish,theywouldnotgettheirrentpaGrandfatherremovedhalfofthegrainfromCaper’sfeed.HethenexplainedthatCaperwouldsoonberightasrainiftheycutbackonhisdietandlethimrestproperly.importantthingnow,headded,wastobringtheheatdownandreducetheswellaboutthefish,child.Theseahasalwaysbeenkindtous.Aislinnlayinbed,butsleepwouldnotcome.Sheopenedhrisenabovethesea.AislinnwonderedhowGrandfathercouldscatch.Shewishedtheyhadenoughmoneyfortherent.Butabohooveswouldstophurting.Dampwindfilledtheroomasshewbeach.Aislinngraduallyrememberedwhenshehadgotaswollenankle,Grandfatokeepiceonit,anIfcoldcouldreducetheheatandswellinginherankle,perhapsitcshortwalkaway,withitswavesrollingonandParagraph1:Aislinnpulledonhersweaterandboots _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Thenextmorning,Aislinnwokebesidetheh【详解】W:Excuseme,IM:OK,madam.There’saseatinga【详解】M:Hey,Susan,weneedsomenewblood.Couldyoupleasedraftajobadvertisement?M:Justcovertheposition,qualificationsandtheapplicationprocessaplaceinAustraliayesterday.W:Thatsoundsgreat!ButcanwewatchthefM:Sure.It’sonafterthebasketballgame,whichi【详解】M:We’dbetterhurry,Jasmine.It’s4:30pmnow.W:Comeon.Ourtrainleavesat7:30pm.ItM:Whatarelief!Ithoughtitwould【详解】M:Wecollected18kilosofpaperlastweek,notbaW:Better,butthegoalwas25.Let’splaceacollectionboxoutsidetheM:Smart.I’llmakeapos【详解】M:CanIborrowyourphoneforaM:Thanks.Hey,whatswrongwithyW:Oh!I’vebeenusinganappcalled“SunseW:Well,studiesshowthatttheevenings,theapM:Oh,interesting.DW:Yeah,Ithinkso!Ialsolistentowhitenoise,wh【详解】W:Hi,Frank.Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere.AreyoubM:No,Chloe.MyfriendandIarestartingourownbuofficerecently.I’mheretolookforsomeM:Yeah.WedesignclothingW:Soyouquityourjob,didn’tyou?M:Yeah.Ijustcouldn’timaginemyselfsellingcarsforever.W:Doyouknowanythingaboutclothingdesign?IrememberyoumM:Well,myfriendhasbeeninthatfieldW:Sobraveofyou.I’vewantedtowriteabookforalongtimevenlookedforinformationabouthowtowriteontheInternet.ButIjustdon’tknowifI’mM:Havealittlefaithinyourself,Chloe.Where【详解】W:Goodmorning!ReadyforanotherdayM:Notreally!Iwasuplatelastnightfinishingmybookreport.I’mgladyou’rehere.Ndon’tneedtoworryaboutmissingmystopwhilesleepiW:Ha-ha!Here…checkthenewswithme.ThatwillkeepyouawM:OnWeibo?No,thanks.Iprefertheold-fashionedTVM:Ijustthinkit’smorebalanced.W:WhatdoyoumeanbytM:Socialmediaplatformspresentyouwithinformationtheythinkyou’lllike.Intermsofthenews,thatmeansyourarelyencounterstoriesthatchallengeyourexistingbelie【详解】M:Hello,thisisCarlPhilipsspeaking.Who’sthat?W:Goodevening,Mr.Philips.IhavegreatnewsM:Oh,letmeguess.YouwanunbelievablediscountoncomputerlessonsW:Actually,wejustinviteyoutosignupforoursportscM:Fiftydollars?Ithoughtyouwouldsayfree!Uh,listen.W:Butitincludesunlimiteduseoftheweightrooms,theswimmingpooland.M:Well,IhavemyownfitnessprogramIdoaroundtheparkM:Likewhat