2026年四川省绵阳市梓潼县中考英语一模试卷

第1页（共1页）2026年四川省绵阳市梓潼县中考英语一模试卷第一部分：读（共两节，满分70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（10分）LiveMusic—LateNightJazz（爵士乐）EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis，thefamoustrumpetplayer（号手）.Heisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours，sodon'twanttogetmuchsleep.PLACE：TheJazzClubDATES：15—23JunePRICE（价格）：￥100﹣150TIME：10p.m.tilllate!TEL：4668736ScottishDancingScottishdancingisniceandeasytolearn.ThewonderfuldancefromScotlandwillbegiven.PLACE：JackStein'sDATES：10—20MayPRICE：￥150TIME：7—10p.m.TEL：4021877Shows—AnhuiMuseumThereare12，000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistory.PLACE：AnhuiMuseumDATES：1Mar—30JunPRICE：￥60（￥30forstudents）TIME：Monday—Friday9a.m.—5p.m.TEL：4886888Weekends9a.m.—9p.m.Yourpen﹣friendiscomingfromAustraliatoyourcityforaholiday.YousendhimthisE﹣mailtotellhimsomethingaboutthehotelsSUNHOTELDatesPrices（anight）1Oct—31Dec.￥1681Jan—31Mar￥1481Apr—30Apr（closed）—1May—31May￥1881Jun—30Sep￥208ROSEHOTELPrices（anight）￥198￥178—￥218￥248TEL：4686788E﹣mail：LiHong@163.com.根据文章信息，完成下列各题1.Ifyouwanttowatchdancing，youcancall.A.4668736B.4021877C.4886888D.46867882.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryatinAprilinAnhuiMuseum.A.3p.m.everydayB.9p.m.fromMondaytoFridayC.7a.m.atweekendsD.7p.m.everyday3.YoucanenjoyatJackStein's.A.AmericanjazzB.ScocttishdancingC.12，000piecesonshowD.yourselfallnight4.SunHotelandRoseHotelareopenformonthsoftheyear.A.nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve5.Youhave￥148，andyoucaninMay.A.listentoJazzB.watchScottishdancingC.gotoAnhuiMuseumD.stayinSunHotelforanight（10分）QinShiHuangwasoneofthemostimportantemperorsinChinesehistory.Helivedmorethan2，000yearsago.Atthattime，Chinawasmadeupofmanysmallstates，andtheyoftenfoughtwitheachotherforlandandpower.Peoplelivedahardanddangerouslife.Theyseldomfeltsafebecausewarsbrokeouteverywhere.Qinwasasmallstateatfirst，butitbecamestrongerandstrongerlittlebylittle.ThekingofQinworkedhardandmademanygoodplanstomakehispeopleliveabetterlife.Hebuiltnewroadstoconnectdifferentplaces.Hehelpedfarmersgrowmorefoodandmadehisarmymuchstrongerthanotherstates.Healsosetstrictbutusefulrulestokeepthecountryinorder.Aftermanyyearsofwars，Qinfinallybeatalltheothersevenstatesonebyone.In221BC，QinShiHuangunifiedChinaandbecamethefirstemperorofabigcountry.Heendedthelongperiodofwarsandbroughtpeopleapeacefullife.Hedidmanygreatthingsforthenewcountry.Heusedthesamewriting，moneyandrulesinallplaces.Healsounifiedweightsandmeasurestomaketradeeasier.Thismadepeople'slifeeasierandhelpedthecountrydevelopfast.However，someofhisruleswereverystrict.Toprotectthenewcountry，heorderedpeopletobuildtheGreatWall.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesduringthehardwork.Manypeoplefelttiredandafraidatthattime.ButwehavetosaythatheplayedaveryimportantroleinChinesehistory.HisunificationbroughtalongtimeofpeaceanddevelopmenttoChina.HelaidthefoundationofChina'slonghistory.Today，manystoriesaboutQinShiHuangarestilltoldamongChinesepeople.HisgreatTerracottaArmyalsobecomesfamousaroundtheworld.HeisrememberedasagreatemperorwhochangedthehistoryofChina.6.WhywasChinainabadsituationbeforeQinunifiedit？A.Therewasnofood.B.Manystatesfoughteachother.C.Peoplehadnomoney.D.Theroadsweretoobad.7.WhatmadeQinbecomestronger？A.Morefarmersandworkers.B.Helpfromotherstates.C.Goodplansandhardwork.D.Peacefromothercountries.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unified"inParagraph3mean？A.joinedintooneB.dividedC.builtupD.tookaway9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？A.AllpeoplelovedQinShiHuang.B.Qin'sruleswereallverygood.C.Thecountrydevelopedveryslowly.D.QinShiHuangalsohadstrictrules.10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Howtobuildastrongcountry.B.QinShiHuangandhisgreatunification.C.ThelifeofancientChinesepeople.D.Thehistoryofsevenoldstates.（10分）DoyouknowtheThaimovieHowtoMakeMillionsBeforeGrandmaDies？Ittellsawarmfamilystory.Inthemovie，ayoungmannamedMvolunteers（自愿）tolookafterhisdying（临终的）grandma.Atthebeginning，hewantstogethermoney.Butthingschangeafterheliveswithhisgrandma.Withnobigupsanddownsweseeinothermovies，thismovieshowshowimportantsmallthingsareinlife.Itshowsthelovebetweenfamilymembersfromthesmallestacts.GettingupearlyishardforM，buthestillgoeswithhisgrandmatothehospitalintheearlymorning.Infact，hisgrandmabegansavingmoney（存钱）forhimwhenhewasalittleboy.Intheend，Mlearnsthathedoesn'tneedtowinhisgrandma'slove.Hehaditallthetime.Andherloveismuchmoreimportantthanmoney.据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11.WhydoesMgoandlookafterhisgrandmaatthebeginning？A.Togethermoney.B.Towriteagoodstory.C.Tofindaplacetostay.D.Tolearnsomethingnew.12.Fromthemovie，whatisimportantinlife？A.Upsanddownsinlife.B.Smallactsofloveinfamilies.C.Gettingupearlyeveryday.D.Helpingoldfamilymembers.13.AccordingtoParagraph3，howdoesM'sgrandmashowherloveforhim？A.Bywatchingmovieswithhim.B.Bymakinghimgetupearly.C.Bylettinghimdoalotofwork.D.Bysavingmoneyforhim.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）？A.Grandma'smoney.B.M'sact.C.Grandma'slove.D.M'sfeeling.15.WhatcanweknowfromM'sfamilyTree？A.Grandmahastwogranddaughters.B.M'smotherlivesinanicehouse.C.M'scousinlovesplayingcomputergames.D.M'sunclesmaynotbegoodtotheirmother.（10分）TalaBeachinQinghaiwasonceadesertwithstrongwindsandlittlerain.Infact，about98.5%oftheareawascoveredbysand.Today，itisbecominggreenerwhilealsoproducingcleanelectricity.Howdidthishappen？Thesecretliesunderrowsofsolarpanels（板）.Alocalherder（牧民），Mr.Li，remembersthedifficultpast："Oursheepcouldn'tfindenoughgrass，sowehadtotravelfartolookforgrass."Sandstormswerecommon，turningtheskydarkandmakinglifechallenging.Aturningpointcamein2011，whenlargesolarfarmswerebuilt.Theareahasstrongsunlight，whichisperfectforproducingcleanenergy.Overthepasttenyears，theplacehasgrownintooneofthelargestsolarparksintheworld.Surprisingly，grassbegantogrowunderthepanels.Thishappenedbecausethepanelsprovideshade，slowdownthewind，andhelpkeepwaterinthesoil﹣creatingabetterenvironmentforplants.Butthegrassgrewtootallandblockedsunlightfromthepanels.Cuttingitregularlycosttimeandmoney.Then，in2020，acleverideawasintroduced.Whynotletsheepeatthegrass？Now，over4，000"solarsheep"liveunderthepanels.Theykeepthegrassshort，andtheirwasteenrichesthesoilasnaturalfertilizer（肥料）.Thisimprovestheland，savesmaintenance（维护）costs，andhascreatedover3，000jobsforlocalpeoplesincelastyear.Thankstothegreenenergyproject，TalaBeachisnolongeradesert.Ithasbecomeanexampleofhowtechnologyandnaturecanworkhandinhandtoimprovetheenvironmentandpeople'slives.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bytellingaherder'shardlifestory.B.Byshowingnumbersaboutthedesert.C.Bycomparingpastandpresentsituations.D.Byexplaininghowsolarpanelsmakeelectricity.17.Whydoplantsgrowunderthesolarpanels？A.Becausepeopleplantedthemthere.B.Becausethesoilunderthepanelsisdry.C.Becausethesunlightunderthepanelsisstrong.D.Becausetheenvironmentunderthepanelsisgoodforplants.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto？A.Sheep.B.Plants.C.Herders.D.Solarpanels.19.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.TalaBeachhadnoplantsbefore.B.Sheeparemainlykepttomakefertilizer.C.Thesolarprojecthelpsbothnatureandpeople'slife.D.Solarpanelswerebuiltmainlytohelpplantsgrowbetter.20.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoufindthispassage？A.SportsNews.B.Environment.C.ScienceandTechnology.D.BusinessDaily.第二部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）SkylanternsarealsocalledKongminglanterns.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyZhugeKongming，alsoknownasZhugeLiang.ZhugeKongmingwatchedthedirectionof21andmadeaskylanternwithamessageforhelp.Today，skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Peoplegettogethertoflythemintothenightsky22theskylanternsareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.Theskylanternslooklikestarsthathavefallendownto23.Theyshinebrightlyanddancehappily，creatingamagicaland24scene.Flyingskylanternsisapleasantexperience，butithascertain25.Itmaycausefiresifwedon'tflythemproperly.So，itisveryimportanttofollowsafetyrulesandusethemincertainlocations.21.A.windB.cloudC.rainD.snow22.A.althoughB.whenC.ifD.because23.A.themoonB.theearthC.thesunD.Mars24.A.harmfulB.strangeC.fantasticD.noisy25.A.difficultiesB.questionsC.risksD.symbols请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（20分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Mom，thanksformakinghandmadecookies，"saidBetsywitheyesfulloftears.Shehuggedmegoodbye."I'mreallygoingto26yourcooking，"sheadded.Betsy'swordsabouthome﹣cookedmealsgavemeanidea.Idecidedtomake27giftsformythreegrownchildren，whowereindifferentstagesofleavinghomeforwork.ForseveralyearsItriedmybestto28ourfamilyrecipeswithdifferentexperiences.Iknowthekitchenwouldbethebestplaceto29andcreatewonderfulmemories.Whenthetimecame，Igaveeachonewiththerecipes.Smilesandcriesof30filledtheairwhentheylookedthroughtherecipecards."I31remembermakingthisbreadinmysecond﹣gradeclass'ssportsmeeting，"remarkedSteven."Thisisthebestcheeseyoumadeforme32Iwonthefirstprizeinpianocompetition!"Lorisaid.Overtheyearsthespecialrecipesreminded33ofthefoodandloveduringtheirchildhood.Now，withchildrenoftheirown，theytoldthestories34therecipes，andinspiredthemtotreasurethelove.Theserecipes，morethaningredientsandsteps，havebecomeasilentbridgethat35heartsacrosstime—carryingthewarmthofhome，thedepthoflove，nomatterhowfarlifetakesus.26.A.missB.remindC.forget27.A.specialB.visibleC.mashed28.A.organizeB.recordC.introduce29.A.takeupB.getupC.warmup30.A.sadnessB.sweetnessC.kindness31.A.wiselyB.clearlyC.carefully32.A.soB.ifC.when33.A.meB.usC.them34.A.behindB.exceptC.from35.A.connectsB.movesC.hurts第二节：语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在相应位置。（15分）IamJackieLee，anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfather'slifestory.Mygrandfatherwas36（bear）in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian，China.37theageof14，hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobe38ofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldbecomerichthere.So，mygrandfathercametoAmerica."Ihadthoughtitwaseasy39（make）moneyinAmerica."hetoldme."AfterlivinginLosAngelesforaweek，IrealizedIwaswrong.Icouldn'tfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish.40Icouldn'taffordit.Later，Iworkedin41smallrestaurant，servingtheguests.cleaningupthetables，doingthe42（dish）andsweepingthefloors.Iwassuchahelpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates.43，lifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish."Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard，andfinallymade44（he）dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcome45（easy）inlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearnedfrommygrandfather.第三部分：写第一节：信息摘录阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在相应位置。（10分）FourmonthsagoIhadthechancetostandforChinaonthestageoftheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetition（IPSC）.Mybiggestandhardestchallengeseemedtobetheaudience（观众）.Theydidnotsharethesamecultureaswedo，andtheymighthavehaddifferentideasandexpectations.Sowhatwouldtheywanttohearonaninternationalstage？Ithoughttheywanttohearthetopicsthatarecommonintheworld，whichmeansthattheywouldexpectustoconnectourculturewiththeirstosolveproblemsthatwehave.WeoftenhearthattheyounghastheresponsibilitytotellChinesestoriestotheworld.WhenIstartedtoprepareforthatspeech，Ikeptaskingmyselfquestions：WhatChinesewisdom（智慧）canwebringtotheworld？WhatstoriesdoIwanttheworldtoknow？Finally，Idecidedtosharemyideasonthechoicesaboutthefinals（决赛）.Iprovidedacreativepatternofchild﹣caring.Itshowedthedifferenceonthesamethingbetweenparentsandchildrenandhowfamilydealwiththeproblem.Itturnedouttobegood.Afterthecompetition，somepeopleaskedmehowIfeeltostandformycountryinaworldcompetition.Itoldthemitwaskindofmagicalfeeling.EverystudenthastheresponsibilitytotellChinesestoriestotheworld.EverytimeIrecallthatmoment，Ifeelasenseofpride.Thatisanunforgettableexperienceforme.ItookpartintheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetitionfourmonthsago.Mybiggestandhardest46seemedtobetheaudienceformeinthecompetition.Ithoughttheywanttohearthetopicsthatare47intheworld.IkeptthinkingaboutthespeechtopicwhenIbeganto48forit.IwantedtotelltheChinesestorytotheworld.49，Imadeadecisiontosharemyownexperienceduringthepreparationforthefinals.Iprovidedacreativepatternofchild﹣caring.WhenIwasaskedaboutthefeelingofgivingthespeech，Itook50inmyself.Whatanunforgettableexperienceitwas!第二节：书面表达51．（25分）2025年12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运作。这一重大举措是新时代中国改革开放的示范，使海南成为世界瞩目的中国对外开放重要门户。很多人对海南产生了兴趣，也有好多人想去海南省游玩。假如你是滕飞，你的朋友Peter向你了解海南省的情况，请根据以下信息要点，给他回复一封e﹣mail，介绍海南的基本情况，并欢迎他来海南旅游。信息要点：Location海南是中国第二大岛。Weather全年温暖，阳光充足。Populationandcities人口约1000万。主要城市有省会海口（Haikou）和旅游名城三亚（Sanya）。Historyandculture有悠久的历史和丰富的文化，例如黎族（Liethnicgroup）文化。古代海上丝绸之路（theancientMaritimeSilkRoad）曾经过这里。Specialfood海鲜新鲜美味。一定要尝椰子饭（coconutrice）、文昌鸡（Wenchangchicken）。Transportation可以乘飞机直达海口或三亚。写作要求：1.邮件需涵盖所有信息要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；3.词数：100词左右；4.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter，Thanksforyouremail.I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinHainan.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethisinformationishelpful.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouinHainansomeday!Yours，TengFei

2026年四川省绵阳市梓潼县中考英语一模试卷第一部分：读（共两节，满分70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（10分）LiveMusic—LateNightJazz（爵士乐）EnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis，thefamoustrumpetplayer（号手）.Heisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours，sodon'twanttogetmuchsleep.PLACE：TheJazzClubDATES：15—23JunePRICE（价格）：￥100﹣150TIME：10p.m.tilllate!TEL：4668736ScottishDancingScottishdancingisniceandeasytolearn.ThewonderfuldancefromScotlandwillbegiven.PLACE：JackStein'sDATES：10—20MayPRICE：￥150TIME：7—10p.m.TEL：4021877Shows—AnhuiMuseumThereare12，000piecesonshowhere.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistory.PLACE：AnhuiMuseumDATES：1Mar—30JunPRICE：￥60（￥30forstudents）TIME：Monday—Friday9a.m.—5p.m.TEL：4886888Weekends9a.m.—9p.m.Yourpen﹣friendiscomingfromAustraliatoyourcityforaholiday.YousendhimthisE﹣mailtotellhimsomethingaboutthehotelsSUNHOTELDatesPrices（anight）1Oct—31Dec.￥1681Jan—31Mar￥1481Apr—30Apr（closed）—1May—31May￥1881Jun—30Sep￥208ROSEHOTELPrices（anight）￥198￥178—￥218￥248TEL：4686788E﹣mail：LiHong@163.com.根据文章信息，完成下列各题1.Ifyouwanttowatchdancing，youcancallB.A.4668736B.4021877C.4886888D.46867882.YoucanseethewholeofChinesehistoryatAinAprilinAnhuiMuseum.A.3p.m.everydayB.9p.m.fromMondaytoFridayC.7a.m.atweekendsD.7p.m.everyday3.YoucanenjoyBatJackStein's.A.AmericanjazzB.ScocttishdancingC.12，000piecesonshowD.yourselfallnight4.SunHotelandRoseHotelareopenforCmonthsoftheyear.A.nineB.tenC.elevenD.twelve5.Youhave￥148，andyoucanCinMay.A.listentoJazzB.watchScottishdancingC.gotoAnhuiMuseumD.stayinSunHotelforanight【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"ScottishDancing"部分"TEL：4021877"（电话：4021877）。可知，观看苏格兰舞蹈需拨打4021877。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据"Shows—AnhuiMuseum"部分"TIME：Monday—Friday9a.m.—5p.m."（时间：周一至周五上午9点至下午5点）。可知，工作日每天下午3点在开放时间内。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据"ScottishDancing"及"PLACE：JackStein's"（地点：JackStein's）。可知，在JackStein's可欣赏苏格兰舞蹈。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据"SunHotel"部分"1Apr—30Apr（closed）"（4月1日至30日关闭）。可知，4月不营业，全年12个月减1个月，实际营业11个月。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据"Shows—AnhuiMuseum"部分"PRICE：￥60（￥30forstudents）"和"DATES：1Mar—30Jun"（价格：60元，学生30元；日期：3月1日至6月30日）。可知，5月在开放期内，博物馆票价60元，148元足够支付。故选C。（10分）QinShiHuangwasoneofthemostimportantemperorsinChinesehistory.Helivedmorethan2，000yearsago.Atthattime，Chinawasmadeupofmanysmallstates，andtheyoftenfoughtwitheachotherforlandandpower.Peoplelivedahardanddangerouslife.Theyseldomfeltsafebecausewarsbrokeouteverywhere.Qinwasasmallstateatfirst，butitbecamestrongerandstrongerlittlebylittle.ThekingofQinworkedhardandmademanygoodplanstomakehispeopleliveabetterlife.Hebuiltnewroadstoconnectdifferentplaces.Hehelpedfarmersgrowmorefoodandmadehisarmymuchstrongerthanotherstates.Healsosetstrictbutusefulrulestokeepthecountryinorder.Aftermanyyearsofwars，Qinfinallybeatalltheothersevenstatesonebyone.In221BC，QinShiHuangunifiedChinaandbecamethefirstemperorofabigcountry.Heendedthelongperiodofwarsandbroughtpeopleapeacefullife.Hedidmanygreatthingsforthenewcountry.Heusedthesamewriting，moneyandrulesinallplaces.Healsounifiedweightsandmeasurestomaketradeeasier.Thismadepeople'slifeeasierandhelpedthecountrydevelopfast.However，someofhisruleswereverystrict.Toprotectthenewcountry，heorderedpeopletobuildtheGreatWall.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesduringthehardwork.Manypeoplefelttiredandafraidatthattime.ButwehavetosaythatheplayedaveryimportantroleinChinesehistory.HisunificationbroughtalongtimeofpeaceanddevelopmenttoChina.HelaidthefoundationofChina'slonghistory.Today，manystoriesaboutQinShiHuangarestilltoldamongChinesepeople.HisgreatTerracottaArmyalsobecomesfamousaroundtheworld.HeisrememberedasagreatemperorwhochangedthehistoryofChina.6.WhywasChinainabadsituationbeforeQinunifiedit？BA.Therewasnofood.B.Manystatesfoughteachother.C.Peoplehadnomoney.D.Theroadsweretoobad.7.WhatmadeQinbecomestronger？CA.Morefarmersandworkers.B.Helpfromotherstates.C.Goodplansandhardwork.D.Peacefromothercountries.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unified"inParagraph3mean？AA.joinedintooneB.dividedC.builtupD.tookaway9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4？DA.AllpeoplelovedQinShiHuang.B.Qin'sruleswereallverygood.C.Thecountrydevelopedveryslowly.D.QinShiHuangalsohadstrictrules.10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？BA.Howtobuildastrongcountry.B.QinShiHuangandhisgreatunification.C.ThelifeofancientChinesepeople.D.Thehistoryofsevenoldstates.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Atthattime，Chinawasmadeupofmanysmallstates，andtheyoftenfoughtwitheachotherforlandandpower.Peoplelivedahardanddangerouslife.（当时，中国由许多小国组成，它们经常为了土地和权力互相征战。人们的生活艰难而危险。）可知，在秦统一之前，中国的局势很糟糕是因为许多国家互相打仗。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段ThekingofQinworkedhardandmademanygoodplanstomakehispeopleliveabetterlife.（秦国的君主励精图治，制定了许多良策来改善民生。）可知，使秦国强大的是良策和努力。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Aftermanyyearsofwars，Qinfinallybeatalltheothersevenstatesonebyone.（经过多年的战争，秦国最终逐一击败了其他七个诸侯国。）以及becamethefirstemperorofabigcountry（成为这个大一统国家的第一位皇帝）可知，秦始皇统一了中国，划线单词的意思是"统一"。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Heusedthesamewriting，moneyandrulesinallplaces.Healsounifiedweightsandmeasurestomaketradeeasier.（他在所有地方推行统一的文字、货币和法律。他还统一了度量衡，以方便贸易往来。）可知，秦始皇统一了文字、货币、法律和度量衡，说明他有严格的制度。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第三段In221BC，QinShiHuangunifiedChina（公元前221年，秦始皇统一中国）以及第四段Heusedthesamewriting，moneyandrulesinallplaces.Healsounifiedweightsandmeasurestomaketradeeasier.（他在所有地方推行统一的文字、货币和法律。他还统一了度量衡，以方便贸易往来。）可知，本文主要讲述了秦始皇和他伟大的统一事业。故选B。（10分）DoyouknowtheThaimovieHowtoMakeMillionsBeforeGrandmaDies？Ittellsawarmfamilystory.Inthemovie，ayoungmannamedMvolunteers（自愿）tolookafterhisdying（临终的）grandma.Atthebeginning，hewantstogethermoney.Butthingschangeafterheliveswithhisgrandma.Withnobigupsanddownsweseeinothermovies，thismovieshowshowimportantsmallthingsareinlife.Itshowsthelovebetweenfamilymembersfromthesmallestacts.GettingupearlyishardforM，buthestillgoeswithhisgrandmatothehospitalintheearlymorning.Infact，hisgrandmabegansavingmoney（存钱）forhimwhenhewasalittleboy.Intheend，Mlearnsthathedoesn'tneedtowinhisgrandma'slove.Hehaditallthetime.Andherloveismuchmoreimportantthanmoney.据短文内容，选择最佳答案。11.WhydoesMgoandlookafterhisgrandmaatthebeginning？AA.Togethermoney.B.Towriteagoodstory.C.Tofindaplacetostay.D.Tolearnsomethingnew.12.Fromthemovie，whatisimportantinlife？BA.Upsanddownsinlife.B.Smallactsofloveinfamilies.C.Gettingupearlyeveryday.D.Helpingoldfamilymembers.13.AccordingtoParagraph3，howdoesM'sgrandmashowherloveforhim？DA.Bywatchingmovieswithhim.B.Bymakinghimgetupearly.C.Bylettinghimdoalotofwork.D.Bysavingmoneyforhim.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）？CA.Grandma'smoney.B.M'sact.C.Grandma'slove.D.M'sfeeling.15.WhatcanweknowfromM'sfamilyTree？DA.Grandmahastwogranddaughters.B.M'smotherlivesinanicehouse.C.M'scousinlovesplayingcomputergames.D.M'sunclesmaynotbegoodtotheirmother.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Atthebeginning，hewantstogethermoney.Butthingschangeafterheliveswithhisgrandma.（一开始，他想得到她的钱。但在他和奶奶住在一起后，事情发生了变化。）可知，M一开始是为了得到奶奶的钱而照顾她的。故选A。（2））细节理解题。根据第三段Withnobigupsanddownsweseeinothermovies，thismovieshowshowimportantsmallthingsareinlife.Itshowsthelovebetweenfamilymembersfromthesmallestacts.GettingupearlyishardforM，buthestillgoeswithhisgrandmatothehospitalintheearlymorning.Infact，hisgrandmabegansavingmoney（存钱）forhimwhenhewasalittleboy.（这部电影没有我们在其他电影中看到的大起大落，它展示了生活中的小事是多么重要。它从最小的行为表现出家庭成员之间的爱。早起对M来说很难，但他仍然在清晨和奶奶一起去医院。事实上，当他还是个小男孩的时候，他的奶奶就开始为他存钱了。）可知，电影中展示的是家庭成员之间的小爱，从最小的行为中体现出来，因此可以得出结论，在生活中重要的是家庭成员之间的小爱。故选B。（3））细节理解题。根据第三段Infact，hisgrandmabegansavingmoneyforhimwhenhewasalittleboy.（事实上，当他还是个小男孩的时候，他的奶奶就开始为他存钱了。）可知，M的奶奶从小就为他存钱，这是她表达爱的方式之一。故选D。（4））代词指代题。根据第四段中Intheend，Mlearnsthathedoesn'tneedtowinhisgrandma'slove.Hehaditallthetime.（最后，M知道他不需要赢得奶奶的爱。他一直都有。）可知，"it"指代的是奶奶的爱。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据文章中家庭树中UncleJo：Hehasnoworkandhastopayoffdebt（还债）.Heoftenaskshismotherformoneyandevensteals（偷）fromher.（他没有工作，必须偿还债务。他经常向妈妈要钱，甚至偷妈妈的钱。）可知，M的叔叔们可能对妈妈不好。故选D。（10分）TalaBeachinQinghaiwasonceadesertwithstrongwindsandlittlerain.Infact，about98.5%oftheareawascoveredbysand.Today，itisbecominggreenerwhilealsoproducingcleanelectricity.Howdidthishappen？Thesecretliesunderrowsofsolarpanels（板）.Alocalherder（牧民），Mr.Li，remembersthedifficultpast："Oursheepcouldn'tfindenoughgrass，sowehadtotravelfartolookforgrass."Sandstormswerecommon，turningtheskydarkandmakinglifechallenging.Aturningpointcamein2011，whenlargesolarfarmswerebuilt.Theareahasstrongsunlight，whichisperfectforproducingcleanenergy.Overthepasttenyears，theplacehasgrownintooneofthelargestsolarparksintheworld.Surprisingly，grassbegantogrowunderthepanels.Thishappenedbecausethepanelsprovideshade，slowdownthewind，andhelpkeepwaterinthesoil﹣creatingabetterenvironmentforplants.Butthegrassgrewtootallandblockedsunlightfromthepanels.Cuttingitregularlycosttimeandmoney.Then，in2020，acleverideawasintroduced.Whynotletsheepeatthegrass？Now，over4，000"solarsheep"liveunderthepanels.Theykeepthegrassshort，andtheirwasteenrichesthesoilasnaturalfertilizer（肥料）.Thisimprovestheland，savesmaintenance（维护）costs，andhascreatedover3，000jobsforlocalpeoplesincelastyear.Thankstothegreenenergyproject，TalaBeachisnolongeradesert.Ithasbecomeanexampleofhowtechnologyandnaturecanworkhandinhandtoimprovetheenvironmentandpeople'slives.16.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage？CA.Bytellingaherder'shardlifestory.B.Byshowingnumbersaboutthedesert.C.Bycomparingpastandpresentsituations.D.Byexplaininghowsolarpanelsmakeelectricity.17.Whydoplantsgrowunderthesolarpanels？DA.Becausepeopleplantedthemthere.B.Becausethesoilunderthepanelsisdry.C.Becausethesunlightunderthepanelsisstrong.D.Becausetheenvironmentunderthepanelsisgoodforplants.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto？AA.Sheep.B.Plants.C.Herders.D.Solarpanels.19.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage？CA.TalaBeachhadnoplantsbefore.B.Sheeparemainlykepttomakefertilizer.C.Thesolarprojecthelpsbothnatureandpeople'slife.D.Solarpanelswerebuiltmainlyto