2026年自学考试英语四级模拟试卷单套

2026年自学考试英语四级模拟试卷单套考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________【考核对象】2026年自学考试英语四级考生一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.moderntechnologyhasmadelifemoreconvenientB.peopleshouldreducetheuseoftechnologyC.technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsD.technologywillreplacehumanjobscompletely2.Whatdoestheword"obsolescence"(Line3,Paragraph2)mostprobablymean?A.improvementB.replacementC.destructionD.invention3.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftechnology?A.IncreasedefficiencyB.ImprovedcommunicationC.EnhancedcreativityD.Greaterdependency4.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"(Line5,Paragraph1)suggeststhattechnologyis______.A.alwaysharmfulB.sometimesusefulbutsometimesdangerousC.completelybeneficialD.rarelyused5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtechnology?A.StronglycriticalB.CompletelysupportiveC.NeutralD.Balanced6.Thepassageismostlikelywrittenfor______.A.technologyexpertsB.generalreadersC.scientistsonlyD.businessprofessionals7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofacause-and-effectrelationship?A."Manypeopleusesmartphonesdaily."B."Technologyhaschangedhowwework."C."Somepeopleprefertraditionalmethods."D."Theinternetisapowerfultool."8.Theword"ubiquitous"(Line7,Paragraph2)bestdescribes______.A.rareB.expensiveC.widespreadD.outdated9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernabouttechnology?A.Itistooexpensivetodevelop.B.Itreduceshumaninteraction.C.Itisonlyusefulforscientists.D.Itistooslowtoimprove.10.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebestwaytousetechnologyisto______.A.completelyeliminateitB.useitaslittleaspossibleC.balanceitsbenefitsandrisksD.relyonitentirely二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Thepassagediscussestheimpactoftechnologyon______.12.Onepositiveeffectoftechnologyisthatit______.13.Theword"pervasive"(Line4,Paragraph1)means______.14.Amajornegativeeffectoftechnologyisthatit______.15.Theauthorbelievestechnologyislikea______becauseithasbothgoodandbadaspects.16.Thephrase"raisesconcerns"(Line6,Paragraph2)means______.17.Technologyhasmadecommunicationmore______.18.Theword"disruption"(Line8,Paragraph1)refersto______.19.Accordingtothepassage,technologyhaschangedthewaypeople______.20.Theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______totechnology.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thepassagesupportstheideathattechnologyisentirelyharmful.(×)22.Technologyhasmadelifemoreconvenientinmanyways.(√)23.Theauthorthinkstechnologywillreplaceallhumanjobs.(×)24.Theword"obsolescence"meansbecomingoutdated.(√)25.Technologyhasnonegativeeffectsonsociety.(×)26.Thephrase"adouble-edgedsword"meanssomethingisalwaysgood.(×)27.Thepassageiswrittenforexpertsonly.(×)28.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrare.(×)29.Accordingtothepassage,technologyreduceshumaninteraction.(√)30.Theauthorsuggestscompletelyeliminatingtechnology.(×)四、简答题（总共3题，每题4分，总分12分）31.Whataretwobenefitsoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?32.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernabouttechnology?33.Howshouldpeopleusetechnologyaccordingtotheauthor?五、应用题（总共2题，每题9分，总分18分）34.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow:"Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearn.Onlinecourses,digitallibraries,andeducationalappshavemadeeducationmoreaccessiblethanever.However,somearguethattechnologyhasledtoadeclineincriticalthinkingskills.Whiletechnologyprovidesconvenience,italsocreatesdistractionsthatcanhinderlearning.Thekeyistobalanceitsuseandensureitenhances,ratherthanreplaces,traditionaleducationmethods."a)Whataretwobenefitsoftechnologyineducation?b)Whatisamajorconcernabouttechnologyineducation?c)Howcanpeopleusetechnologyeffectivelyineducation?35.Imagineyouarewritinganessayabouttheimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.Writethreekeypointsyouwouldincludeinyouressay.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.C)technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects解析：文章主旨是探讨技术的利弊，故C正确。2.B)replacement解析："obsolescence"意为过时、被淘汰，与B同义。3.D)Greaterdependency解析：文章强调技术依赖的负面影响，故D正确。4.B)sometimesusefulbutsometimesdangerous解析："double-edgedsword"比喻有利有弊，故B正确。5.D)Balanced解析：作者客观分析技术两面性，故D正确。6.B)generalreaders解析：文章面向普通读者，非专业人士，故B正确。7.B)"Technologyhaschangedhowwework."解析：此句明确因果关系，故B正确。8.C)widespread解析："ubiquitous"意为无处不在，与C同义。9.B)Itreduceshumaninteraction.解析：文章提到技术减少人际交往，故B正确。10.C)balanceitsbenefitsandrisks解析：作者建议权衡利弊，故C正确。二、填空题11.society12.increasesefficiency13.widespread14.reduceshumaninteraction15.double-edgedsword16.causesworry17.convenient18.disturbance19.workandcommunicate20.useitwisely三、判断题21.×解析：文章强调技术两面性，非完全有害。22.√解析：文章肯定技术便利性，故正确。23.×解析：作者认为技术辅助而非取代人类，故错误。24.√解析："obsolescence"意为过时，故正确。25.×解析：文章提到技术负面影响，故错误。26.×解析："double-edgedsword"比喻利弊并存，故错误。27.×解析：文章面向普通读者，非专家，故错误。28.×解析："ubiquitous"意为普遍，故错误。29.√解析：文章提到技术减少人际交往，故正确。30.×解析：作者建议平衡使用，非完全消除，故错误。四、简答题31.-Increasesefficiency（提高效率）-Improvescommunication（改善沟通）