2026年上海初三中考英语冲刺卷（含解析）

2026年上海初三中考英语冲刺卷（考试时间：100分钟满分：115分不含听力和口语）考生注意：本试卷分为第二部分（语法与词汇）、第三部分（阅读）、写作，请仔细阅读题目要求，在规定时间内完成作答。第二部分语法与词汇（共45分）II.语法单选（15题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotherusuallygoestoschool______bike,buttodayhewent______foot.A.by;onB.on;byC.with;onD.by;with2.—Whohelpedyoufinishtheproject?—______did.Ididitallbymyself.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody3.Thereis______usefulbookonthedesk.It’saboutEnglishgrammar.A.aB.anC.theD./4.—Howmany______arethereinyourfamily?—Three.MyparentsandI.A.peopleB.breadC.waterD.milkThisstoryis______thantheonewereadyesterday.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting6.—Whereisyourfather?—He______toBeijing.Hewillbebackinthreedays.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo7.BythetimeIgottothestation,thetrain______alreadyleft.Imissedit.A.hasB.hadC.isD.was8.Manytrees______inourcityeveryspringtomaketheenvironmentbetter.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted9.—Thelightintheroomisstillon.Whocoulditbe?—It______beTom.Heoftenstudieslateatnight.A.mustB.can’tC.needn’tD.should10.Couldyoutellme______youwillgotoShanghaitomorrow?A.ifB.thatC.whereD.what11.Iwanttogotothepark,______mymotherwantsmetostayathomeandfinishmyhomework.A.andB.butC.soD.or12.Shedecided______anewhobbytomakeherlifemorecolorful.A.takeupB.takingupC.totakeupD.tookup13.—What’sthemeaningofthisword?—Youcan______thedictionaryifyoudon’tknowit.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookout14.______beautifultheBundis!Ihaveneverseensuchawonderfulview.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan15.—Isthispenyours?—No,itisn’t.______isblack.A.MyB.MineC.YourD.YoursIII.选词填空（2篇，每篇5选4，每题1分，满分8分）阅读下面两篇短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每词仅用一次。carefullystudentfinishimportantbookAsamiddleschool1.________,it’snecessarytodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Everymorning,IreadEnglishaloudtoimprovemypronunciation.WhenIdomyhomework,Ialwayslistentotheteacher’swordsanddoit2.________.Ithinkit’s3.________toreviewwhatIhavelearnedeveryday.Beforegoingtobed,Iusuallyreada4.________for15minutes.Thishelpsmerelaxandlearnnewknowledge.quicklyenvironmentprotectcleanactionOurearthisourhome,soweshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.The1.________aroundusisbecomingworseandworsebecauseofpollution.Weneedtotake2.________rightnow.Forexample,wecanuseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags.Weshouldalsokeepourstreets3.________andnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Ifeveryoneworkshard,wecan4.________ourearthandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.IV.词性转换（8题，每题1分，满分8分）根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。29.Whenhetalkswithforeignteachers,hespeaksEnglishvery______.(good)30.Afterreadingthewholestory,Ifindthe______ofthisstoryisverymoving.(begin)31.Onweekends,therearemanydifferentkindsof______inthezoo.(animal)32.Todayismybrother’s______birthdayandwewillhaveasmallpartyforhim.(twelve)33.Whenshefeelsbored,shelikes______songsinherfreetimetorelax.(sing)34.Withtheeffortsofworkers,the______ofthenewbuildingwillbefinishednextyear.(construct)35.Lookingatthedarkcloudsinthesky,it’s______torainthisafternoon.(probable)36.Aspolitestudents,weshouldshowour______totheoldpeopleindailylife.(kind)V.句型转换（7题，每题2分，满分14分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。37.Tomfinishedhishomeworklastnight.(改为一般疑问句)__________Tom__________hishomeworklastnight?38.Theflowersareverybeautiful.(改为感叹句)____________________theflowersare!39.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.(改为反义疑问句)Theywillgototheparktomorrow,____________________?40.LucyistallerthanLily.(改为同义句)Lilyis____________________Lucy.41.“Iwillvisitmygrandparentsthisweekend,”Tomsaid.(改为宾语从句)Tomsaidthat____________________visithisgrandparentsthatweekend.42.Weoftenusecomputerstosearchforinformation.(改为被动语态)Computers__________often__________tosearchforinformation.43.go,we,tomorrow,will,to,the,museum(连词成句)____________________________________________________________________第三部分阅读（共50分）VI.阅读理解（4篇，共50分）A篇（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ShanghaiisamodernandlivelycityineasternChina.Itisnotonlyamajoreconomiccenterbutalsoaculturalhubwithalonghistory.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisbeautifulcity.OneofthemostfamouslandmarksinShanghaiistheBund.Itisa1.5-kilometer-longwaterfrontareaalongtheHuangpuRiver.OnonesideoftheBund,therearemorethan50historicalbuildingswithdifferentstyles,suchasGothic,BaroqueandRenaissance.Ontheotherside,youcanseethemodernskyscrapersofPudong,includingtheOrientalPearlTVTowerandtheShanghaiTower.WalkingalongtheBundatnightisawonderfulexperience,asallthebuildingsarelitupandtheriverreflectsthebrightlights.BesidestheBund,Shanghaihasmanyotherinterestingplacestovisit.TheYuGardenisatraditionalChinesegardenwithahistoryofover400years.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulpavilions,bridgesandponds.Insidethegarden,youcanalsotastevariouslocalsnacks,suchasxiaolongbaoandshengjianbao.Forthosewholoveshopping,NanjingRoadisamust-visit.ItisoneofthebusiestshoppingstreetsinChina,withhundredsofshopsandrestaurants.Shanghaiisalsowell-knownforitsfood.Thelocalcuisine,calledShanghaicuisine,islightandfresh.Itfocusesonpreservingtheoriginalflavoroftheingredients.Somepopulardishesincludebraisedporkinsoysauce,sweetandsourporkribsandsteamedcrab.Whetheryouareafoodloveroracultureenthusiast,Shanghaihassomethingtooffereveryone.44.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofShanghai.B.ThefamouslandmarksandcultureofShanghai.C.ThefoodinShanghai.D.TheshoppingplacesinShanghai.45.HowlongistheBund?A.1kilometer.B.1.5kilometers.C.2kilometers.D.2.5kilometers.46.WhatcanyouseeonthetwosidesoftheBund?A.Historicalbuildingsandmodernskyscrapers.B.Traditionalgardensandshoppingstreets.C.Localsnacksandfamousdishes.D.Museumsandlibraries.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheYuGarden?A.Ithasahistoryofover400years.B.ItisatraditionalChinesegarden.C.Itisfamousforitsmodernbuildings.D.Youcantastelocalsnacksthere.48.WhatisShanghaicuisinelike?A.Spicyandhot.B.Heavyandoily.C.Lightandfresh.D.Sweetandsalty.49.WhydomillionsoftouristscometoShanghaieveryyear?A.Becauseitisasmallcity.B.Becauseithasmanyfamousplacesanddeliciousfood.C.Becauseitisfarfromothercities.D.Becauseithasnohistoricalbuildings.B篇（完型填空，共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastyear,Ijoinedavolunteerprogramtohelpchildreninapoorvillage.ItwasameaningfulexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,weweresurprisedbythe50.________conditions.Mostofthehouseswereoldandsmall,andtherewasnorunningwater.Thechildrentherehadfewbooksandtoys,buttheywerevery51.________andeagertolearn.Everymorning,wetaughtthemEnglishandmath.Theylistenedcarefullyandaskedmanyquestions.Althoughtheyhadlittlemoney,theynevergaveuptheirstudies.Oneday,alittlegirlnamedLiMeicametome.SheheldasmallpieceofpaperwithsomesimpleEnglishwordsonit.ShesaidshewantedtolearnmoreEnglishsothatshecould52.________withforeignpeopleoneday.Iwasdeeplymovedbyherdream.Ispentextratimeteachinghereveryafternoon.Withhardwork,herEnglishimproved53.________.Beforeweleft,wegavethechildrensomebooks,toysandschoolsupplies.LiMeigavemeadrawingshemadeherself.Itwasapictureofagirlandateacherholdinghands.Shesaid,“Thankyouforhelpingme.Iwillalwaysrememberyou.”Thisvolunteerexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofhelpingothers.ItalsomademerealizehowluckyIamtohaveagoodlifeandagoodeducation.Idecidedtocontinuevolunteeringinthefuturetohelpmorechildren54.________theirdreams.50.A.goodB.badC.comfortableD.modern51.A.lazyB.shyC.happyD.sad52.A.talkB.fightC.argueD.play53.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.badly54.A.giveupB.lookforC.achieveD.forget55.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.alwaysC篇（首字母填空，共7空，每空2分，满分14分）阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示完成单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。Readingisagoodhabitthatcanbringusalotofbenefits.Itnotonlyhelpsusgainknowledgebutalsoimprovesourlanguageskills.WhenIwasachild,mymotheroftenreadstoriestomebeforebedtime.Thosestoriesmademei____56.____inreading.AsIgrewup,Istartedtoreadbooksbymyself.Ilikereadingdifferentkindsofbooks,suchasnovels,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.EverytimeIreadagoodbook,Ifeelliketalkingwithawiseperson.Readingcanalsohelpusr____57.____afteralongdayofstudy.Whenwearetired,readingafunnystorycanmakeushappyandrelaxed.Besides,readinghelpsusb____58.____abetterperson.Throughreading,wecanlearnfromtheexperiencesofothersandavoidmakingthesamemistakes.However,inmodernsociety,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingmobilephonesi____59.____ofreading.Thisisnotgoodfortheirdevelopment.Weshouldmakereadingapartofourdailylife.Wecansetaside30minuteseverydaytoread.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatkindofbookweread,aslongaswekeepreading.Inaword,readingisavaluableactivity.Itcanhelpusgrowandbecomemoreexcellent.Let’ss____60.____readingtodayandenjoythepleasureitbrings.Ibelievethatthemoreweread,themorep____61.____wewillget.Andwewillhaveamorecolorfullifeb____62.____ofreading.D篇（根据短文内容回答问题，共6空，每空2分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题，每空一词。Onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.ItisanewwayoflearningthatallowsstudentstostudyathomeusingtheInternet.Onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.First,itisveryconvenient.Studentsdon’tneedtogotoschooleveryday.TheycanstudyatanytimeandanyplaceaslongastheyhaveacomputerandInternetaccess.Second,itisflexible.Studentscanchoosetheirownlearningspeedandreviewthelessonsasmanytimesastheywant.Third,onlinelearningcansavetimeandmoney.Studentsdon’tneedtospendtimeoncommuting,andtheycanalsosavemoneyontextbooksandtransportation.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatitrequiresstudentstohavestrongself-discipline.Withoutthesupervisionofteachersandclassmates,somestudentsmaynotfocusontheirstudiesandwastetime.Anotherdisadvantageisthatstudentsmayfeellonelybecausetheydon’thaveface-to-facecommunicationwiththeirteachersandclassmates.Besides,toomuchtimespentonthecomputerisbadforstudents’eyes.Inmyopinion,onlinelearningisausefulsupplementtotraditionallearning.Itcanhelpstudentslearnmoreefficiently,butitcan’treplacetraditionallearningcompletely.Weshouldcombineonlinelearningwithtraditionallearningtogetthebestlearningeffect.63.Isonlinelearningpopularinrecentyears?_______________________________________________________________________64.Whatdostudentsneedtostudyonline?_______________________________________________________________________Howcanonlinelearninghelpstudentssavetime?_______________________________________________________________________66.Howdoesonlinelearningaffectstudents’eyes?_______________________________________________________________________67.Whymaysomestudentsnotfocusontheirstudieswhenlearningonline?_______________________________________________________________________68.Doyouthinkonlinelearningcanreplacetraditionallearning?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________________VII.写作（共20分）假设你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Peter即将来上海度假，他来信向你咨询行程安排。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封邮件，为他推荐合适的行程，词数80-100词。提示：1.行程时长：3天；2.推荐景点：外滩、豫园、上海迪士尼乐园；3.特色活动：品尝本地小吃、体验传统民俗；4.温馨提示：注意天气，携带舒适的鞋子。要求：1.邮件格式正确；2.包含所有提示信息，语句通顺，语法正确；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.词数符合要求。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026年上海初三中考英语冲刺卷答案及解析第二部分语法与词汇（共45分）II.语法单选（15题，每题1分，满分15分）1.A解析：bybike“骑自行车”，onfoot“步行”，均为固定搭配，故选A。2.C解析：根据后句“Ididitallbymyself”可知，没有人帮忙，nobody“没有人”，故选C。3.A解析：useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a，故选A。4.A解析：howmany后接可数名词复数，people是复数名词，其余三项均为不可数名词，故选A。5.B解析：由than可知，此处用形容词比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，故选B。6.C解析：由“Hewillbebackinthreedays”可知，他已经去北京了，还没回来，用现在完成时hasgone，故选C。7.B解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，had+过去分词，故选B。8.C解析：trees与plant之间是被动关系，everyspring提示用一般现在时的被动语态，are+过去分词，故选C。9.A解析：根据后句“Heoftenstudieslateatnight”可知，此处表示肯定推测，must“一定”，故选A。10.A解析：宾语从句中，if“是否”，符合句意，其余选项不符合语境，故选A。11.B解析：前后句是转折关系，but“但是”，故选B。12.C解析：decidetodosth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。13.A解析：lookup“查阅（字典）”，lookfor“寻找”，lookafter“照顾”，lookout“小心”，根据句意，故选A。14.A解析：感叹句中，形容词beautiful前用how，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。15.B解析：此处用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的钢笔”，mine=mypen，故选B。III.选词填空（2篇，每篇5选4，每题1分，满分8分）第一篇：1.student2.carefully3.important4.book解析：1.由middleschool可知，此处填student（学生）；2.修饰动词do，用副词carefully（认真地）；3.it’s+形容词+todosth，填important（重要的）；4.由read可知，填book（书）。第二篇：1.environment2.action3.clean4.protect解析：1.由pollution可知，此处填environment（环境）；2.takeaction“采取行动”，固定搭配；3.keep+宾语+形容词，填clean（干净的）；4.情态动词can后接动词原形，填protect（保护）。IV.词性转换（8题，每题1分，满分8分）29.well解析：修饰动词speaks，用副词well，good的副词形式是well。30.beginning解析：the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning（开头）。31.animals解析：many后接可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals。32.twelfth解析：表示“第十二个生日”，用序数词twelfth，twelve的序数词是twelfth。33.singing解析：likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，sing的动名词形式是singing。34.construction解析：the后接名词，construct的名词形式是construction（建造）。35.probable解析：it’s+形容词+todosth，probable本身就是形容词（可能的）。36.kindness解析：show后接名词，kind的名词形式是kindness（善良）。V.句型转换（7题，每题2分，满分14分）37.Did;finish解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句，用助动词Did，后面动词用原形finish。38.Howbeautiful解析：感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语！39.won’tthey解析：反义疑问句，前肯后否，will的否定形式是won’t，主语用they。40.shorterthan解析：同义句转换，“Lucy比Lily高”即“Lily比Lucy矮”，shorterthan“比……矮”。41.hewould解析：宾语从句中，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，will变would，I变he。42.are;used解析：一般现在时的被动语态，are+过去分词，use的过去分词是used。43.Wewillgotothemuseumtomorrow.解析：根据所给单词，连成通顺的句子，注意首字母大写和标点。第三部分阅读（共50分）A篇（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）44.B解析：文章主要介绍了上海的著名地标（外滩、豫园、南京路）和文化（美食、园林），故选B。45.B解析：由第二段“Itisa1.5-kilometer-longwaterfrontarea”可知，外滩长1.5公里，故选B。46.A解析：由第二段“OnonesideoftheBund,therearemorethan50historicalbuildings...Ontheotherside,youcanseethemodernskyscrapers”可知，选A。47.C解析：由第三段“TheYuGardenisatraditionalChinesegarden...Itisfamousforitsbeautifulpavilions,bridgesandponds”可知，豫园以传统建筑闻名，不是现代建筑，故选C。48.C解析：由第四段“Thelocalcuisine,calledShanghaicuisine,islightandfresh”可知，选C。49.B解析：由文章内容可知，上海有许多著名景点和美味食物，所以吸引了大量游客，故选B。B篇（完型填空，共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分）50.B解析：由后句“Mostofthehouseswereoldandsmall,andtherewasnorunningwater”可知，条件很差，bad“差的”，故选B。51.C解析：由“eagertolearn”可知，孩子们很开心，happy“开心的”，故选C。52.A解析：talkwithsb“和某人交谈”，符合句意，故选A。53.B解析：由“Withhardwork”可知，她的英语进步很快，quickly“快速地”，故选B。54.C解析：achieveone’s