2026年9月份四级试题及答案

2026年9月份四级试题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Thescientistspentyearsconductingresearchon______energysourcestofindasustainablesolution.A.renewableB.replaceableC.changeableD.alternative2.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______theprojectandcangiveyouadetailedreport.A.willhavecompletedB.hadcompletedC.arecompletingD.willcomplete3.Itisessentialthateverystudent______aclearlearningplanatthebeginningofeachsemester.A.makesB.makeC.madeD.willmake4.Theteacherexplainedthe______between"affect"and"effect"toensureweusethemcorrectly.A.differenceB.distinctionC.contrastD.comparison5.Weshouldtryto______ourcarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.A.reduceB.decreaseC.lowerD.minimize6.Thecommittee______adecisionafterhoursofdiscussion,butnoonewassatisfiedwiththeoutcome.A.cameupwithB.putupwithC.wentthroughwithD.madeupwith7.Aftertheaccident,thedriverwas______tohavesufferedabrokenlegbutwasotherwisefine.A.reportedB.toldC.informedD.said8.______allthedifficulties,shemanagedtograduatewithhonorsfromtheuniversity.A.InspiteofB.DespiteofC.AlthoughD.Whereas9.Thenewpolicyaimsto______inequalityineducationbyprovidingequalresourcestoallschools.A.reduceB.eliminateC.decreaseD.diminish10.I'mnotsure______hewillaccepttheinvitationornot,butI'lllethimknowassoonaspossible.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Theyoungcoupledecidedto______(donate)theiroldfurnituretothelocalcharitytohelpthoseinneed.2.Withthe______(improve)ofmedicaltechnology,morediseasescannowbetreatedeffectively.3.Sheisknownforher______(patience)teachingstyle,whichmakesherverypopularamongstudents.4.Theenvironmentalorganizationhaslaunchedacampaignto______(protect)theendangeredspeciesfromextinction.5.Itis______(believe)thatsmokingisharmfultobothsmokersandnon-smokers.6.Themeetingwaspostponedduetoan______(expect)snowstormthathitthecityunexpectedly.7.Hehasastrong______(believe)inthepowerofeducationtochangepeople'slives.8.Thechildrenwere______(excite)toreceivepresentsonChristmasEve.9.Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreased______(steady)overthepastfiveyears.10.Weneedto______(consideration)thepossibilityofexpandingourbusinesstoneighboringcities.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Thesentence"Sheistallerthananygirlinherclass."isgrammaticallycorrect.(T/F)2.Theword"accommodate"isspelledwithtwo"c"sandtwo"m"s.(T/F)3.Thephrase"makeupone'smind"meanstochangeone'sopinion.(T/F)4.Thesentence"Ididn'tgotothepartybecauseIwastired."usesthecorrectreasonclause.(T/F)5."ThepopulationofChinaismorethanthatofAmerica."isacorrectcomparisonsentence.(T/F)6.Theword"bibliography"referstoalistofbooksorarticlescitedinaresearchpaper.(T/F)7.Thesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavetakenthatjob."isinthesubjunctivemood.(T/F)8.Theword"dilemma"meansasituationwhereonehastochoosebetweentwoequallybadoptions.(T/F)9.Thecorrectpronunciationof"thorough"is/ˈθʌrə/.(T/F)10."Theteachertoldustofinishtheassignmentuntiltomorrow."isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.(T/F)四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthewords"imply"and"infer"inonesentenceeachforclarity.2.Analyzethegrammaticalstructureofthesentence:"Swimmingeverymorninghelpsmemaintaingoodhealth."3.Identifyandcorrecttheerrorinthefollowingsentence:"Iandmybrotherwenttotheparkyesterday."4.Brieflyexplaintheroleofcontextinlanguagecomprehension,givinganexamplefromdailycommunication.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaoninterpersonalrelationships.Doyouthinkithasmorepositiveornegativeeffects?2.Somepeoplearguethattraditionaleducationmethodsareoutdatedandshouldbereplacedbyonlinelearning.Whatisyourstanceonthisdebate?3.Howcanindividualseffectivelymanagetheirtimetobalancework,study,andpersonallife?Shareatleasttwopracticalstrategies.4.InwhatwayscanEnglishlanguagelearninghelpstudentsdevelopcross-culturalcommunicationskills?Provideexamplestosupportyourview.一、单项选择题答案及解析：1.A解析：renewableenergy指“可再生能源”，是固定搭配；replaceable（可替换的）、enlarge（扩大尺寸）、spread（传播）均不符合语境。2.A解析：bythetime引导从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时（willhavecompleted），表示到将来某时已完成的动作。3.B解析：Itisessentialthat...句型中从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，should可省略），故填make。4.B解析：distinctionbetweenAandB强调“细微差别”，difference侧重不同，contrast侧重对比，comparison侧重比较，均不恰当。5.D解析：minimizecarbonfootprint是“最小化碳足迹”，reduce（减少）、decrease（数量减少）、lower（程度降低）均不如minimize准确。6.A解析：comeupwithadecision指“得出决定”；putupwith（忍受）、gothroughwith（完成）、makeupwith（和解）均不符。7.A解析：sb.isreportedtohavedonesth.是固定结构，意为“据报道某人做过某事”，其他动词无此用法。8.A解析：inspiteof后接名词，despite后直接接名词（不加of）；although接从句，whereas表对比，此处为名词短语，选Inspiteof。9.B解析：eliminateinequality指“消除不平等”，最彻底；reduce（减少）、decrease（数量减少）、diminish（程度降低）均不恰当。10.B解析：与ornot搭配的只能是whether，if不可接ornot；that无意义，what需从句中作成分，此处从句不缺成分，选whether。二、填空题答案：1.donate解析：decideto后接动词原形，donate（捐赠）为正确形式。2.improvement解析：withtheimprovementof...意为“随着……的改善”，需名词形式。3.patient解析：形容词patient（耐心的）修饰teachingstyle，patience（名词）、exhausted（错误）均不符。4.protect解析：to后接动词原形，protect（保护）符合“保护濒危物种”语境。5.believed解析：Itisbelievedthat...是固定句型，意为“人们认为……”，用被动语态。6.unexpected解析：unexpectedsnowstorm指“意外的暴风雪”，因会议推迟，故用unexpected（意想不到的）。7.belief解析：strongbeliefin...指“对……的强烈信念”，需名词形式，believe（动词）、belief（名词）。8.excited解析：修饰人用excited（感到兴奋的），exciting（修饰物）不符。9.steadily解析：副词steadily（稳步地）修饰动词increased，steady（形容词）、stably（错误拼写）不符。10.consider解析：needto后接动词原形，consider（考虑）为正确形式，consideration（名词）不符。三、判断题答案：1.F解析：比较级中，主语“she”属于“anygirlinherclass”范围，需加other，语法结构有误。2.T解析：accommodate拼写为a-c-c-o-m-m-o-d-a-t-e，含两个c和两个m，正确。3.F解析：“makeupone'smind”意为“下定决心”，“改变意见”应为“changeone'smind”。4.T解析：because引导原因状语从句，说明不去派对的原因，语法正确。5.T解析：比较级中用that代替population，避免重复，语法正确。6.T解析：bibliography指“参考文献列表”，符合定义。7.T解析：“IfIwereyou...”是虚拟语气典型结构，对现在情况假设，正确。8.T解析：dilemma指“进退两难的困境”，定义正确。9.T解析：“thorough”正确音标为/ˈθʌrə/（英式）