2025~2026学年上海市青浦区青浦高级中学第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海市青浦区青浦高级中学第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.Picturethis:you’vebeenworkingallday,andsuddenlyyoucraveamilktea,alittlehitofhappiness.Before,thisdesireamongyoungChinesemighthavebeenbeatendownbythevoicesoftheirparents1(ring)intheirears,ortheweightofsocietalnorms.“Toomanycalories!”“You’verelaxedenoughtoday!”Recently,however,theirinnerdialoguemightbemuch2(simple).“Ainilaoji!Let’sgogetone!”Theexpression“ainilaoji”—“loveyou,mydearself”—wasfirstbroughtupneartheendof2025,and3(take)overChinesesocialmediaeversince.InmodernChinesesociety,rapidurbanizationandtheone-childgenerationhavebecomethesocialmainstream,reshaping4youngpeoplelive.Movingawayfromonce-closefamilyandneighborhoodnetworks,theynowenjoygreaterfreedomofchoice—butalsofacelifeontheirown.Momentsoflonelinessorlowspiritscomewithasense5thereisnoonetodependon.Itisagainstthissituationthatideaslike“ainilaoji”havegainedpopularity.Thisattitudeencouragespeopletobetheirownemotionalsupport.LaojiisahumorouswayforChinesesocialmediauserstoreferto6likeanoldfriend.Asonepopularsayingputsit,“laojiistheonlyonewhowouldspend100yuan($14)onyouwithouthesitation.”7beganasajokehasbecomesomethingmoreserious:adeeply8(feel)responsebyyoungpeopletoafast-changing,emotionallydistantsociety,andawayofbuildinginnerorder.Thoughtheideaofself-loveinChineseconsumercultureexistedbeforethecreationof“ainilaoji,”itwasoftenconnectedwithamoredemandingsubtext-ifyouwanttotreatyourselftosomething,you9firstfinishtheproject,getapromotion,orreachyourweightlossgoals.Butnow,through“ainilaoji,”thiscurrentgenerationofyoungChinesemaybeopeningawindowintotheirshiftingmindset.10relyingonjustoneoutsideopinion,theynowtrytobalancetheirownfeelingswithothers’views,andtheypaymoreattentiontotheirmentalhealthandinnerpeace.二、选词填空Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.wonderB.sharpC.memorizingD.voyageE.aroseF.exactlyG.headedH.crewI.accidentallyJ.aboardK.highlightWhenIwasachild,mygrandfatherAlfredDownesoftenspokeaboutthe128-dayjourneythathetookin194911thePamir,whichwassailingfromAustraliatoEngland.ItwasPamir’sfinaljourneythroughthestormyseasoftheDrakePassage,andthelasttimeacommercialsailingshipeverroundedCapeHorn(好望角)insouthernChile.“Lastisgood,asfirstyougodowninhistory,”hesaid.Tomarkthe70thanniversaryofmygrandfather’s12,IboardedtheVentusAustraliscruiselinerinChile.Whileitwasimpossibletorepeathisfour-monthjourney,myfour-nighttripallowedmetofollowthespiritofhisadventure.MygrandfatherhadlongdreamedofleavingAustralia.WhenanopportunitytojointhePamir13,hequicklyaccepted.UponhisarrivalinEngland,he14straighttothetownofWymondhamandlivedtherefor54years.WhatmygrandfatherlovedaboutthejourneywasbreathingtheAntarcticairdeepintohislungsandfeelingtheicy-coldbreezeblowinginhisface.“Itwaslikenowhereelseonearth,”hetoldmewhenIwasaten-year-oldboy,withalookof15inhiseyes.“Ifeltlostandfrightenedyetfree.”Asthe16oftheVentusAustralispulleduptheanchor,wemadeourwaytowardsthe17ofmygrandfather’sandmyjourneys:CapeHorn.IknewweweregettingclosewhenIawokeat4:30a.m.18,astheshipbegantorollonlargewaves!Evenonacruise,thewatersaroundtheDrakePassagearestillknownasoneofthemostdangeroussearoutesintheworld.Rain,hail,andwindpeltedmyfaceaswelandedonCapeHorn.Iclimbeduptherockstowardsalighthouse,asmallchurch,andagiantsculpture19thethousandsofsailorswhohaddiedattemptingto“roundtheCape.”ThePamirdidnotlandonCapeHorn,butmygrandfatherneverforgotwhathedescribedasan“evil-looking”rockontheislandstaringbackathimfromtheship.“Toomanyhaddiedtherebeforeme,doing20whatIwasdoing,”heoncetoldme.“IwaskeentogetawayfromCapeHornandhadnointentionofeverreturning.”三、完形填空IgrewupduringtheninetiesinaquietneighborhoodinBrooklyn,wheremostresidentswereRussian-Jewishimmigrants._________tocommunicatewithneighbors,myparentskepttothemselvesandfoundotherwaystoparticipateinAmericanculture.Onceamonth,they_________torecreateMcDonald’schickennuggetsathomebeforetakingmeandmytwobrotherstowatchthewoodenrollercoasteratLunaParkrumbleby.Theseactsoflove—myparents’ideasofthings_________oftheUnitedStates—shapedwhoIamtoday.Butasanadult,Ifeelmoreliketheiracquaintance(泛泛之交)thantheirdaughter.DuringmyvisitsbackhomefromCalifornia,our_________arebrief.MyparentsaskaboutmylifeinCantonese(广东话)overplatesofsiuyuk(烧肉)andchoysum(菜心)whileI_________piecetogetherincompletesentencespepperedwithEnglishinresponse.Ifeelmore_________witheachvisit,asifI’mlosingnotonlymyconnectiontomyparentsbutalsomyheritage.CanIcallmyselfChineseifIbarelyspeakthelanguage?IspentmostofmychildhoodspeakingCantonese,sinceitwas(andstillis)theonlylanguagethatmyparentsunderstand.Athome,wewatchedTVBdramasandlistenedtoCantopopsongsbyJackyCheungonrepeat.Cantonese_________everyaspectofmylife;itwasallIknew.WhenIfirstlearnedEnglishatschool,Iquicklybecame_________thankstoESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)classes.MyparentsencouragedmetoexcelinEnglish._________,theybelievedittobethekeytosuccessinAmerica.Beforelong,Ilearnedthattherewasalsosignificantsocial_________inadoptingEnglishasamainlanguage.Afterclass,IfeltashamedbecauseofhowIlookedandthefactthatIspokeanotherlanguage.Thus,itwasaneasydecisionnottospeakCantoneseinaneffortto_________,tofeelmoreAmerican.Overtime,thelanguageplayedmoreandmoreofa_________roleinmylife.DidIreallywanttospendtherestofourliveswithalanguage_________betweenmeandmyparents?Onmymom’ssixty-fourthbirthday,Imadeita_________torelearnCantonese,and,ultimately,rebuildtherelationshipwithmyparents.IpracticewiththekindwomenatthebakeryinChinatown.IlistentoJackyCheung’smusicand_________myselfbacktomyparents’livingroom.Mostimportantly,Icallmyparentsandstammerthroughlongerandmoremeaningfulconversationswiththem.21.A．EagerB．UnableC．ProudD．Hesitant22.A．plannedB．pretendedC．awaitedD．attempted23.A．freeB．obviousC．typicalD．remindful24.A．meetingsB．discussionsC．exchangesD．conversations25.A．awkwardlyB．rapidlyC．carefullyD．finally26.A．familiarB．distantC．skilledD．grateful27.A．shapedB．controlledC．surroundedD．altered28.A．bilingualB．practicalC．sensibleD．realistic29.A．InadditionB．AfterallC．InfactD．Forexample30.A．pressureB．confusionC．impactD．benefit31.A．competeB．cooperateC．integrateD．improve32.A．centralB．secondaryC．specialD．significant33.A．symbolB．bridgeC．barrierD．tool34.A．goalB．habitC．ruleD．tradition35.A．hurryB．dragC．pushD．transport四、阅读理解OnMondays,twoofmychildrenprepareforschoolinanunusualway:eachpacksalargeplasticbinwithtwochangesofclothes,plentyoffoodandwater,rubberboots,hats,gloves,andoccasionallyathermosofhotchocolate.Then,insteadofwalkingthemtoschoolasIdoontheotherdays,Idropthemoffatanearbyparkwheretheyspendtheentiredayoutsideata“forestschool.”WhenIfirstsignedthemup,Ilovedtheideaofoutdooreducationforthembutwasalsoskeptical:whethertheycouldstaycomfortableoutdoorsforthatlong,remainengagedforhoursonend,andbegrantedfreedomtoact.AllconcernsquicklymeltedawayasIwatchedhowjoyfultheywerewhenIpickedthemupinthelateafternoon.Iwasrelievedtolearnthattheirteachers’roleissimplytohelpwhensomethinggoeswrong.Thekidsdirecttheirownplay,aslongastheystayinapublicspacewhereateachercanoversee.Thereisnoscheduledmealtime.Sometimesmykidsweresoabsorbedintheirgamesthattheyforgottoeat!Someparentshaveaskedmeifmychildrenaremissingoutonwhatregularschoolsoffer.Theirclassroomteachersdonotseethisasaproblem,astheykeepmeupdatedwheneversomethingimportanthappens.Aboveall,thekidsareacquiringuniqueskillsunavailableinclassrooms.Theyarelearningtoobservenatureupclose.Onedaytheyfedsunflowerseedstoadozentinychickadees(北美山雀).Thisinvolvedstayingstillastheywaitedforthebirdstolandontheiroutstretchedhands.Thechickadeeswerebold,theytoldmelater,comingbackformoreseedsevenafterthekidsfailedtoresisttheurgetograbtheirfeetandholdtheminhandforafewseconds.Theirconfidenceisgrowingastheytacklephysicaltasksnotallowedintraditionalschools—climbingtrees,cookingBannockoverself-builtfires,andevenwhittlingstickswithknives.ThesearethingsI’vealwaysletthemdoathome,butthegroupsettingmakessuchactivitiesmoreexcitingandinteractive.Theyalsobuildsocialbondsacrossages,cooperatingandusingtheirdifferentstrengthstofulfillvarioustaskroles.I’mtrulygratefulforthispreciousprogramanddiscoveringitintime.36.Theunderlinedword“skeptical”isclosestinmeaningto“”.

A．annoyedB．surprisedC．doubtfulD．hopeful37.Howdotheteachersatforestschoolcontributetothechildren’slearningexperience?

A．Byprovidingassistancewhenproblemscomeup.B．Bysettingstrictrulesandoverseeingallactivities.C．ByleadingthechildrenindesignededucationalgamesD．Byorganizingstructuredlessonsonenvironmentalscience.38.Whatlessondidthechildrenlearnfromfeedingthechickadees?

A．Birdsarealwaysgreedyforhumanfood.B．Wildanimalsarehardtoapproachwithouttricks.C．Patienceisrequiredwheninteractingwithanimals.D．Touchinganimals,evenbriefly,isn’trecommendedforsafetyreasons.39.Theauthor’schildrenbyattendingforestschool.

A．learnthehardshipsanimalsfaceinnatureB．formahabitofmaintainingaregularscheduleC．acquirespecialknowledgethatpreparesthemforschoolingD．feelmoreconfidentinhandlingphysicaltasksandsocializingWithaphoneatyourfingertips,theworldisyouroyster.Itisnowpossibletoidentifyeverythingfrommysteryanimaltrackstobirdsongsviaapps.Yoursightingscouldevencontributevaluableinformationtoscientificstudiesandconservationeffortsaroundtheglobe.Whilephonesareoftenblamedfordistractingusersfromtheirphysicalenvironment,technologycanalsobeawaytoconnectwiththenaturalworld.Here’show.

LeafSnap

Freeor£3.59/month.iOSandAndroidSnappicturesofunusual-lookingplantsinyourflowerbedsandwoodlandstoidentifythem.Theappworksbestwhenyoufocusononeplantatatime.Justclickonleaf,flower,fruitorbarktohelptheappscanyourimageandshowtheclosestmatches.Ifmorethanoneoptionislisted,it’suptoyoutocompareandidentifytheplantinquestion.Thepaid-forversioncomeswithoutannoyingpop-upadsandwithextrafeatures,includingtipsforplantcare.AnimalTracker

Free.iOSandAndroidFromtaggedkittiwake(三趾鸥)onthesouthDevoncoasttolionswanderinginNamibia,youcanfollowtheirmigration,seepastmovementsorlogyourownsightings.EverythinggetsstoredwithintheMovebankResearchDatabase,afreeonlineinteractivemappingtool.Thisisadynamicanddigitalwaytolearnwhilecontributingtoavaluablecitizenscienceresourceforconservationists,rangers(护林员)andresearchersonaglobalscale.ChirpOMatic

£3.99.iOSandAndroidDoyoulovehearingthedawnchorusbuthavenoideawhatissinging?Doyouwishyoucouldtellthedifferencebetweenthecallofabunting(鹀)andablackbird(乌鸫)?ListentoasoundscapewithChirpOMatic,andallwillberevealed.OniPhones,theappalsohas“bird-safemode”—byholdingyourphonetoyourearandlisteningtoitlikeyouwouldaphonecall,youwon’triskdisturbingnestingorbreedingbirdswithconfusingcallswhenplayingbackarecording.Designedbyscientists,thissimple-to-usebirdsong-recognitionapphasversionscoveringwesternEurope,NorthAmerica,theCaribbeanandAustralia.SkyViewLite

Free.iOSandAndroidKeentoexplorethewondersofthenightsky?Justpointyourtabletorsmartphonecameraupandyouwilldiscoverwhichstarsorconstellationsyouaregazingat.YouwillknowwhentheInternationalSpaceStationisflyingoverheadandbeabletoidentifydistantplanets.Keepthisapponnightmodetopreserveyournightvision.EasytousewithoutWIFI,itisperfectforcampersandremotehikers.40.Accordingtothearticle,whichappsaredevelopedorsupportedbyprofessionals?①AnimalTracker②ChirpOMatic③LeafSnap④SkyViewLite.

A．①②B．②③C．③④D．②③④41.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．LeafSnapcangiveusersadviceongardening.B．AnimalTrackerallowsuserstouploadtheirdiscoveries.C．ChirpOMaticisnotyetaccessibletoallusersworldwide.D．SkyViewLiterequiresaninternetconnectiontofunction.42.Alltheappsmentionedinthearticleareintendedforthosewho.

A．needassistancewithscientificresearchB．enjoyexploringandinteractingwithnatureC．wanttocontributetoglobalconservationeffortsD．liveinremoteareasandseekoutdoorinformationElectronicimplantsarehelpingpeopletoseeagain,demonstratingtheprofoundpromiseofbrain-computerinterfaces.Theirpotentialtorestoreabilityishuge,butsoaretheaccompanyingrisks.Electronicimplantsarerestoringsightwithremarkablesuccess,demonstratingtremendoustechnologicalprogress.Forthosesufferingfromage-relatedmaculardegeneration—anincurablediseaseaffectingabout600,000peopleintheUKandcausingprogressivecentralvisionloss—newtrialsnowofferanalternative:acompletelynewwayofseeing.InatrialacrossEurope,patientswerefittedwithasurgicallyimplantedmicrochipintheirretina(视网膜).Thischip,just4mmsquare,functionsasapatternconverter.Visualinformationrecordedbyacameraonapairofglassesistransmittedtothechipviainfraredlight(红外线).Thechipthenconvertsthisdataintoelectricalsignalsdetectedbytheretina,effectivelyrestoringthelostlinkbetweentheeyeandthebrain.Theresultsarepromising;afteroneyear,84%ofthe38patientsinthetrialcouldreadlettersandnumberswiththedevice,withanaverageimprovementequaltoaboutfivelinesonastandardeye-testchart.Thelinebetweenmindandmachineisshiftingbeyondvision.Devicesthatreadbrainwaveshaveallowedparalyzedpeopletotype.Advancedprosthetics(修复学)currentlyintrialsarecontrolledbysensorsonmusclesandnervesandcanevenfeedbacksignals,restoringasenseoftouch.Lastyear,ElonMusk’sNeuralinkimplantedachipdirectlyintoavolunteer’sbrain,enablinghimtosendbasiccommandstoacomputer.Nevertheless,thedangersshouldnotbeoverlooked.Atrialreportedtwenty-six“adverseevents,”includingretinaldamagerequiringfurthersurgery.Theserisksmultiplywhenimplantsgodeeperintothebrain.Furthermore,thebrainmustbetaughttointerpretthenewsignals—areminderthatthesechipsdonotyetseamlesslyspeakthebody’slanguage.Aswithanynewmedicaltechnology,costandaccessibilityaresignificantissues.ThePrimadeviceusedinthetrialisunderregulatoryreview.Suchprostheticsaretypicallydevelopedthroughpartnershipsbetweenpubliclyfundedresearchersandprivatebiotechfirms.Thehighcostsinvolvedareevident;in2022,theNHSapprovedmulti-gripprosthetichandsforwidespreaduseatacostof£13,000to£37,000each,plusongoingservicefees.DeviceslikePrimarepresentastepfurther,directlyincorporatingadvancedcomputertechnologyintothehumannervoussystem.Whilefewstoriesfocusoncyborgs(半机器人)performingdailytaskslikereadinganewspaper,thisseemstobeourfuture.Itisafutureofrestoredhumanfunction,anddespitetherisks,itisoneworthembracing.43.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestheretinalimplantusedintheEuropeantrialwork?

A．Itenabled84%ofpatientstoregainperfectvisionwithinoneyear.B．Itisa4mmsquarechipthatreplacesdamagedretinaltissuesdirectly.C．Itreceivesvisualdatawirelesslyfromglassesandconvertsitintosignalsfortheretina.D．Itoffersadirectcuretoage-relatedmaculardegenerationbyconvertingelectricalsignals.44.Theword“adverse”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.

A．accidentalandunimportantB．harmfulandunwantedC．predictableandmanageableD．rareandirreversible45.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthedevelopmentofelectronicimplanttechnology?

A．Brain-computerinterfaceswillsooneliminatetheneedfortraditionalprosthetics.B．Neuralink’sbrainimplantismoreadvancedandsaferthanretinalimplantsintrials.C．Publicconcernsaboutcyborgtechnologywilllikelyholdbackitswidespreadacceptance.D．Collaborationbetweenpublicresearchersandprivatefirmsiscrucialforadvancingimplanttechnology.46.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Neuralink’sBrainImplants:ANewErainParalysisTreatment.B．ModernProstheticTechnology:HighCostsandAccessibilityIssues.C．RetinalImplants:ARevolutionaryCureforMacularDegenerationintheUK.D．ElectronicImplants:BreakthroughsandRisksofHuman-MachineIntegration.WhyWeBuyThingsWeDon’tNeedIfeelguiltyeverytimeIreceiveanewpackageonmydoorstepandhurrytomoveitinsidesomyneighborsdon’tjudgemyshoppinghabits.Iknowthatbuyingmorenewthingsisn’tgoodfortheplanet—theproductionanduseofhouseholdgoodsandserviceswasfoundtohavedriven60percentofgreenhousegasemissions.47ThankstoHarvardneurosurgeonAnn-ChristineDuhaime’snewbook,I’venowcometounderstandthatmydesiretokeepbuyingthingsisn’tjustapersonalflaw—it’sactuallypartofhowourbrainsevolved.Andtheremaybeawaytobreakthecycle.Longago,ourancestorsweresimplecreaturesthatsurvivedbylearningwhichchoicesledtogoodthings,likemovingtowardfoodorbackingawayfrompredators.Today,ourbrainsstillworkthatway,butthey’remorecomplex.Wehavearound86billionneurons(神经元),the“actioncells”inthebrain,thathelpstrengthenrewardingbehaviorbyreleasingDopamine,afeel-goodchemical,wheneverwedosomethinggood.Overtime,welearntorepeattheactionsthatgiveusthatdopamineboost.48Whenwegetanunexpectedreward,likefindingsomethingtastyinthewild,ourbrainsreleaseevenmoredopamine.Thistaughtourancestorstoexplorenewareasinsearchofgoodsurprises—justlikehowexcitedwefeelwhenwefindsomethingunexpectedwhileshopping.Maybeyouweren’teventhinkingaboutbuyingwatercolorpaints,butthenyousawsomethingthatremindedyouthatyoulikepainting,andyouwentonlinetobuyyourselfsomewatercolorpaints.Notonlywerethepaintscheaperthanyouexpected,buttheyalsoturnedouttobeofhigherqualitythanyouthoughtthey’dbe.Yourbrainwillrememberthatandpushyoutorepeatthebehavior.Overtime,though,thethrillofthatfirstpurchasefades.Thedopaminehitgetssmallerwitheachrepeataction.49So,howdowebreakthecycle?Wecanreplaceoldrewardswithnewonesthatarebetterforusinthelongrun.Justlikechoosingahealthiersnackinsteadofchocolate,wecanfindwaystosatisfyourdesirewithoutharmingtheplanet.50Youstillgetsomethingthatisnewtoyou,andthatsamegoodfeelingofanunexpectedreward,butwithouttheneedforacompanytotakemoreresourcesfromtheearth.

A．CurbrainslovesurprisesB．Buyinguseditemsisasmartandelegantchoice.C．However,allhumansaredifferent,andourbrainsworkdifferently.D．Still,everytimeImakeapurchase,Igetasmallburstofjoythat’shardtoresist.E．Creatingsocialrewardscanalsoencouragemorepeopletochangetheirbehavior.F．That’swhywe’reconstantlydrawntonewthings—ourbrainslongforthatoriginalrushofunexpectedjoy.五、书面表达51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.TheFlynnEffect(TFE),firstdescribedinthe1980sbyresearcherJamesFlynn,referstothefindingthatscoresonIQtestshaveincreasedinthepastcentury.Althoughresearchershavedocumentedsomeexceptions,Flynnandhiscolleaguesobserved,“Thiskindofintellectualboostisrarelyquestioned.”SeveraltheoriesareputforwardtoexplaintheFlynneffect.Thepastcenturyhasseenadecreaseinsmokingandalcoholuseinpregnancy,discontinuationoftheuseofharmfulleadpaint,improvementsinthepreventionandtreatmentofinfectiousdiseases,etc.Inshort,bothawarenessandmedicalfactorsareatplay.AnotherexplanationfortheFlynneffecthastodowithsocietalchangesthathaveoccurredinthepastcenturyasaresultoftheIndustrialRevolution.SeveralideashavebeenputforwardtoexplainwhymodernsocietymightleadtohigherscoresonIQtestsForexample,today,manymoreofushaveintellectuallydemandingjobs.Schoolshavealsocharged:whereasatestatschoolintheearly1900smighthavebeenmorefocusedonmemorization,