2025~2026学年上海市风华中学高一上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海市风华中学高一上学期12月月考英语试卷一、听力选择题1.

A．Quiet.B．Opposite.C．Talkative.D．Interesting.2.

A．Satisfied.B．Sorry.C．Shocked.D．Frightened.3.

A．Atabank.B．Atahotel.C．Atarestaurant.D．Atabusstop.4.

A．2cents.B．15cents.C．25cents.D．50cents.5.

A．Theirwork.B．Theirstudy.C．Thecitylife.D．Theweather.6.

A．Thewoman.B．Thewoman’smother.C．Thechildren.D．Theman.7.

A．Teacherandstudent.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Customsofficialandpassenger.D．Shopassistantandcustomer.8.

A．Closethewindow.B．Packtheirclothes.C．Lockthesuitcase.D．Telephoneforataxi.9.

A．Hehasnevertakenabushere.B．Hehimselfisastrangerhere.C．Hehasneverheardoftheplace.D．Hedoesn'tlikethewoman.10.

A．Thewomanhasfinishedherproject.B．Thewomaniswillingtohelptheman.C．ThewomanwillletBobchatwiththeman.D．Thewomanislosingpatiencewiththeman.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.A．Visitinghisteachersanddoingshopping.B．Collectinghispictures.C．Buyinghisflightticket.D．Wanderingaboutintheairportbuilding.12.A．Shirts.B．Gloves.C．Toys.D．Aclock.13.A．Helefthissuitcaseintheairportbuilding.B．Hecouldn'tenjoythebeautyoftheevening.C．Hewassuspectedasaterroristandtakentoanairlineoffice.D．Heintendedtovisitmoreteachersandbuymorepresents.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A．Theboss.B．Thesupervisor.C．Thepresident.D．Themanager.15.A．Havingtocometoworkearlier.B．Havingnolight.C．Notbeingabletoweartheclothestheywant.D．Havingtheirofficescleanedwhiletheyareworking.16.A．Iftheyhaveenergysavingsuggestions.B．Iftheirofficesbecometoocold.C．Ifsomeonedoesn’tcooperatewiththenewprogram.D．Iftheyhaveacomplaint.二、单项选择17.Allthefamilymembersreunitedandhadabigdinnertheoccasionofthenewyear.

A．inB．onC．atD．for18.ThedoctorwarnedMarythatshemightbesick___________shehadenoughrest.

A．ifB．untilC．becauseD．unless19.Thepresidentspokethroughamicrophone_____________hecouldbeheardclearlyinthegreathall.

A．onceB．incaseC．sothatD．asif20.Theboss______thedepartmentMs.Kingworkedintenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.

A．inwhichB．ofwhichC．ofwhomD．whose21.Knowledgecanbefoundeverywhere,especially________booksaregathered,likeinalibrary.

A．whichB．whoseC．whereD．when22.TheBeatles,____________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.

A．whatB．thatC．howD．as23.Themeetingwasexpectedtostartat9o’clock,butthemanagerdidn’tturnup_________twentyminuteslater.

A．beforeB．afterC．untilD．since24.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,______________.

A．howmuchitmaycostB．nomatterhowitmaycostC．howevermuchitmaycostD．nomattermayitcost25.Theawardisconsidered_________forthescientistwhohasbeenperformingtheexperimentinthisfieldforsomanyyears.

A．beingagreathonorB．beagreathonorC．tobeingagreathonorD．agreathonor26.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance_________theyortheirfamilymembersneedmedicaltreatment.

A．sothatB．inorderthatC．incaseD．nowonderthat27.Themoremoneyyousave,_________inyourlife.

A．themoreyouwillhavethefinancialsecurityB．themorewillyouhavethefinancialsecurityC．themorefinancialsecurityyouwillhaveD．themorefinancialyouwillhavethesecurity三、选词填空Directions:Choosethebestwordwhichissuitableforeachblank,andeachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.subjectB.referC.maintenanceD.specificE.stage

F.courseG.currentH.transitionI.draw28.Pleasefollowthe_________________instructionsfortheexperimenttoensureaccurateresults.29.Alloutdooreventsare_________________tocancellationifsevereweatherisforecast.30.Inthe_________________oftheinvestigation,newevidencegraduallycametolight.31.Regular__________________oftheequipmentisessentialforitslong-termperformanceandlaboratorysafety.32.Ifyouencounterunfamiliarwords,youcan__________________tothedictionary.33.Theprojectisnowenteringacritical__________________whereeverydecisionmatters.34.Thecompany’s__________________fromtraditionaltodigitalsystemsisrunningsmoothly.35.Ineedto___________________somecashfromtheATMbeforewegotothemarket.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.trendB.focusC.contributingD.limitE.cutF.embarrassed

G.emissionsH.celebratedI.preferredJ.surroundingK.presentTheterm“staycation”meansvacationsthatyoutakeathomeornearyourhomeratherthantravelingtoanotherplace.Itiscloselyconnectedwithlesspollution,savingmoneyandnot36totheoverwhelming(巨大的)disorderthattakesplaceinsomeoftheworld’smosttouristicareas.Theconceptofstaycationwasbornatthetimeofthe2008marketcrisisintheUnitedStates.Becauseofit,manyhouseholdswereforcedtorestricttheirvacationbudget.Theshortageofmoneytotravelabroadisattheoriginofwhymanypeoplestartedtorediscovertheir37places.Atthesametime,38ontheenvironmentalimpactsoftourism,especiallywhatconcernstheimpactsoftransportation,startedtoincreasetoo.Andtheperception(感知)thatsomeofthemaincitiesabroadareincreasinglyoverloadedwithpeoplealsoincreases,soplacessuchasBarcelona,Venice,ortheSeychellesplanningtointroduceatourist39.Staycationappearslikeagreatsolutionforthechallengesabovementioned.Infact,stayingclosetohomewill40thebudgetforaccommodationandtransport.Apartfromthefinancialsavings,staycationalsohasthebenefitofkeepingharmful41intheground.Cars,boats,andplanesarenot(orareless)used;instead,othermeansoftransportsuchaspublictransport,bicycles,electricscootersorjustwalkingare42.Thisallowspeople’scarbonfootprintstodecreaseasmuchastheywouldiflongdistanceshadbeentraveled.Astaycationisaformofalternative(另类的)tourismthatisfullyinlinewiththeslowtourism43.Slowtourisminvitesyoutoliveinthe44moment.Itencouragesyoutotakeyourtime,discovernearbylandscapes,reconnectandspendmoretimeoutdoorsinnaturewiththepeopleyouenjoy.Therearenofully-bookeddays,andnorushtogofromoneactivitytoanotherjusttostaybusyallthetime.Giventhemultipleadvantagesoflocaltourism,younolongerhaveareasontobe45atthecoffeemachineatworkwhenyouareaskedwhereyouaregoingonvacationthisyear.四、完形填空Abouttwomonthsago,IremovedUberEats(外卖软件)frommyphone,butnotbecauseIdidn’tlikeusingit.I________it.Orderingwhatyoufeellikeeatingandhavingitdeliveredtoyourdoorwithinabout30minutesisaluxury,forasmall________.Likemostotherwellaffordablemodernluxuriesthough,therearehidden________.Andit’sincreasinglyhardertopretendwecouldn’tseethem.AheadlineintheWashingtonPostread,“Restaurantsarebarely________.Deliveryappswillkillthem.”Manyotherarticleshaveexploredthepredatory(压榨他人的)sign-uptactics(策略)andhighcommissions(佣金)andfeestakenbythesetechcompanies.Butthemostapparentimpactisonhumanlives.Deliveryridershavebeen________inaccidentswhiletryingtocompletetheirorders.Thesedeathsarepartofalargernarrativeaboutpoorworking________forriders.Onefriendsaidtome,“Ican’t________thethoughtofsomeonedyingdeliveringmeadessert.”Thatwasit.I________theappandhaven’tusedit,oranyofitscompetitors,since.Insteadoforderingonawhim(一时兴起),nowIeithercooksomethinggoodorgettakeawayfromaplaceinwalkingordrivingdistance.Thisapproachhassavedmealotofmoney.Aswithalotofonlineshopping,I’dbeenorderingfoodmindlessly,givingonlyabriefthoughttoitspriceandvalue.Cookingisalmostalways________andsoisold-schooltakeaway.Allofthesechangeshavecostmeonething—time.Onereasontheappsaresopopularisthatsomanypeopleareburnedout,stressedorattractedby________.Withdelivery,Ididn’thavetothinkaboutdinneruntilthelastminute,likeafterIfinishedworkorreturnedfromthegym.Bythistime,Iwasalready________,andtheshopswereallclosed.Havingtoplanmealsagainactuallymademylifeless________.Somedaysit’sagoodincentivetostopworkingearlier,toclosemylaptopandgototheshops,walktothepizzaplace,orstartchoppingonions.Cookingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatrequirebothofyourhandsandallyour________.Walkingtopickuptakeawayforcesyouto,well,goforawalk.Thechangeinhabitforcedmetobeonmydevicesabitlessandtobeinmyactuallifeandneighbourhoodabitmore.Theprocesshasmademethinkabouthowalotoftechnological________dosaveustime,buttimeforwhat?Forme,theanswerwasoftenjustmoretimeworking,ormoretimeonline.MakingmyownfoodfeelsliketakingbacktimeIhad________forthingsfarlessnourishing(有营养的).46.A．doubtedB．fearedC．hatedD．loved47.A．clueB．errorC．favorD．fee48.A．costsB．crimesC．dangersD．taxes49.A．engagingB．relaxingC．sufferingD．surviving50.A．cursedB．killedC．rejectedD．tricked51.A．achievementB．conditionsC．motivationD．relationships52.A．bearB．criticizeC．expressD．recall53.A．deletedB．developedC．forgaveD．monitored54.A．cheaperB．friendlierC．saferD．quicker55.A．convenienceB．intelligenceC．mysteryD．uncertainty56.A．curiousB．fullC．hungryD．sick57.A．artificialB．fulfillingC．relevantD．stressful58.A．attentionB．ambitionC．considerationD．supervision59.A．advancesB．challengesC．reviewsD．licences60.A．checkedoutB．givenupC．lookedforD．setup五、阅读理解Today,tanningispopularamongAmericanteenagegirls.AnordinaryAmericangirlLucyhassaid,“MyfirstthinginthemorningonSundaysisvisitingtanningparlors(晒黑店).Thetanningbedsarecoolatthefirst.Bytheendoftheday,theyarereallyhotwhenit’sdoneanditfeelslikeyouaresweatingtodeath.”Lucyisoneofthe2.4milliongirlswhopopintotanningparlorsthisyear,twicethenumberoflastyear.Attheparlors,theylieinspecialbedsthatemitultraviolet(UV)radiation,similartothatgivenoffbythesun.Althoughmanyteenagegirlsbelieveadarkcolorisasignofhealthandbeauty,thedoctorscanhardlyagree.Theyworryaboutthelong-termresultsofsomuchUVradiation,sayingindoortanningmayleadtoafrighteningincreaseinskincanceramongtheyoung.AnditisreportedthatskincancerhasdoubledintheUSsince1975amongwomenaged15to29.ThetimingcoincideswiththeriseoftanningbusinessintheUS.However,it’sarealchallengetofighttheteenageculturethatencouragestanning.Mostgirlsthinkthattanningisacoolthingandmakesthembecomespotlightsoftheteenagegroups.ImagesofteenageiconssuchasParisHiltonandJessicaSimpsonaddtothetanningrush.Anddespitehowparentsfrownontheidea,thecheappriceofthetanningwhicheverygirlcanaffordalsotakesahandinthetrend.Andnowwiththesituationgettingworseandallthecurrentsolutionshavingnearlynoeffect,manydoctorsarecallingonthegovernmenttostepinandbringinsomerestrictionsonteenagetanning,forthehealthoftheyoung,astheyhavesaid.61.Accordingtothepassage,tanningintheparlorisworkingthrough_______.

A．bathinginthesunforalongtimetogettheskindarkB．addingaspecially-madepowdertothebodytomaketheskindarkC．lyinginbedandgettingheattomakethebodytannedD．receivingsomeradiationtogettanned62.Thedoctorsdisagreewithtanningbecause_______.

A．itcan’tmakepeoplelookbeautifulatallB．itwillmakepeopleworriedandlow-spiritedC．itwillincreasetheriskofskincancer.D．thetanningparlorsarenotcleanenough63.AllofthefollowingstatementsarethereasonsforthepopularityoftanningamongteenagegirlsEXCEPT_______.

A．Teenagegirlshaveawrongconceptaboutbeingcoolandattractive.B．Manyiconsgivebadexamplesbygettingtanned.C．Manyparentsencouragethegirlstogettanned.D．Thelowexpensesencouragethegirlstogettanned.64.WhatisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Indoortanningtakesplaceintanningparlors.B．Lastyearabout1.2milliongirlsreceivedtanningservice.C．Thedevelopmentoftanningbusinesshassomethingtodowiththeriseofcancercasesamongyoungwomen.D．Manymethodshavebeenusefulinstoppinggirlsfromgettingtanned.

LIPITORAtorvastatinCalciumTabletsWHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR:·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterol(胆固醇)enoughwithdietandexercise.·Adultsandchildrenover10WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR:·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.LIPITORmayharmyourunbornbaby.Ifyoubecomepregnant,stopLIPITORandcallyourdoctorrightaway·Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.LIPITORcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby·Peoplewithliverproblemsorallergic(过敏的)toanythinginLIPITOR

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople:

Muscleproblemsthatcanleadtokidneyproblems,includingkidneyfailure.YourchanceformuscleproblemishigherifyoutakecertainothermedicineswithLIPITOR

Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLIPITORandwhileyouaretakingit

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave:·Unexplainedmuscleweaknessorpain,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired·Allergicreactionsincludingtheswelling(肿胀)oftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowingwhichmayrequiretreatmentrightaway·Nausea,vomiting(呕吐)orstomachpain·Feelingmoretiredthanusual·Yourskinandwhitesofyoureyesturnyellow·AllergicskinreactionsCommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare:

•Diarrhea(腹泻)

•Muscleandjointpain

•Upsetstomach

•ChangesinsomebloodtestsHOWTOTAKELIPITOR

Do:·TakeLIPITORatanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood·Ifyoumissadose,takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.TakethenextdoseatyourregulartimeDon’t:·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor·DonotgiveyourLIPITORtootherpeople.ItmayharmthemevenifyourproblemsarethesameNEEDMOREINFORMATION?·Askyourdoctororhealthcareprovider·GotoItwasahorriblefeeling;Iwashavingaheartattack.NowI’mexercising,watchingmydiet,andtrustmyhearttoLipitor.65.LIPITORisamedicine_______.

A．speciallydesignedforyoungkidsB．tocureseriousliverproblemsC．thatcanlowertheriskforheartattackD．formothers-to-betolowercholesterol66.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeabadthingforLIPITORtakers?

A．Drinkingalcoholtwiceaday.B．Changesinmedicaltests.C．Discomfortandacheinmuscles.D．Feelingtiredafteraday'swork.67.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould_______.

A．changetheamountofyournextdoseB．takethenextdoseatyourregulartimeC．haveadoseassoonasyourememberD．eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseThenumberofdevicesyoucantalktoismultiplying—firstitwasyourphone,thenyourcar,andnowyoucanbossaroundyourappliances.Childrenarelikelytogrowupthinkingeverythingissentient,oratleastinteractive:OneappdevelopertoldTheWashingtonPostthatafterinteractingwithAmazon’sAlexa,hiskidstartedtalkingtocoasters.Butevenwithoutchattygadgets,researchsuggeststhatundercertaincircumstances,peopleanthropomorphizeeverydayproducts.Wepersonifythingsbecausewe’relonely.Inoneexperiment,peoplewhoreportedfeelingisolatedweremorelikelythanotherstogivefreewillandconsciousnesstovariousdevices.Inturn,feelingattachedtoobjectscanreduceloneliness.Whencollegestudentswereremindedofatimethey’dbeenexcludedsocially,theymadeupbylyingabouttheirnumberoffriendsonsocialnetworks—unlesstheywerefirstgiventasksthatcausedthemtointeractwiththeirphoneasifithadhumanqualities.Thephoneapparentlystoodinforrealfriends.Whenwepersonifyproducts,theybecomehardertocastoff.Afterbeingaskedtoevaluatetheircar'spersonality,peoplewerelesslikelytosaytheyintendedtoreplaceitsoon.Andanthropomorphizingobjectsisassociatedwithatendencytoaccumulate.Sohowdopeopleassigncharacteristicstoanobject?Inpart,werelyonlooks.Onhumans,widefacesareassociatedwithdominance.Similarly,peopleratedcars,clocks,andwatcheswithwidefacesasmoredominant-lookingthannarrow-facedones,andpreferredthem—especiallyincompetitivesituations.AnanalysisofcarsalesinGermanyfoundthatcarswithgrilles(格栅)thatwereupturnedlikesmilesandheadlightsthatwereslanted（倾斜的）likenarrowedeyessoldbest.Thepurchaserssawthesefeaturesasincreasingacar’sfriendlinessandaggressiveness,respectively.It’slittlewondersomanycompaniesusemascots（吉祥物）tobringbrandstolife.Ananalysisof1,151brandcharactersfoundsymbolsthatwerehumanorhumanliketobecommon.Personifyingproductsandbrandscanbackfire,however.Whenacoffeemakerwasanthropomorphizedinanad(“IamAroma”versusjust“Aroma”)，consumersfeltbetrayedbyincreasesinitsprice.Nowthatspeech-enabledcoffeemakersareonthemarket,maybethemachinescansweet-talktheirwaybackintoconsumers,hearts.68.Theword“anthropomorphize”（inparagraph1)mostprobablymeans_________.

A．thinkhighlyofsomethingB．findabetterwaytoratesomethingC．seesomethingashumansD．usesomethingasoftenaspossible69.Forthecollegestudents,theinteractionwiththephoneservedasareminderthat_________.

A．theywerenotlonelyB．thephonehadhumanqualitiesC．theyneededrealfriendsD．thephonewasnotalwaysnecessary70.ThewritermentionsananalysisofcarsalesinGermanyinorderto_________.

A．showthatfriendlinessisbetterreceivedthanaggressivenessB．highlightthatasymbollookinglikeasmileappealsmoretopeopleC．explainwhysomanycompaniesusemascotstopromotetheirbrandsD．illustratethatpeoplewilljudgesomethingaccordingtoitsappearance71.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Consumersshouldknowmoreaboutaproductbeforeitisonthemarket.B．Productswithamascotaremorelikelytowinconsumers'hearts.C．Increasesinaproducespricemaybeacceptedwithagoodad.D．Thepersonificationofaproductmaynotalwayswork.Thereisoneessentialruleinwritinganessayorarticle.72Theyaretwoentirelydifferentthings,andshouldbeworkedonseparately.Contentiswhatyouwanttosay.Formistheorganizationofwhatyouwanttosay.Let’ssayyoustartwritingwithoutmuchplanning.Typically,thethingsyouwanttosaywillswirl(旋绕)aroundinyourheadwiththestructureandthestylethatyouhopetoachieve.Workingonbothisjustliketryingtorubyourstomachandpatyourheadatthesametime.Thatcanbeexhausting.Tryingtodealwithformandcontentatthesametimealmostguaranteesfalsestarts.73First,settleonthecontentandthendealwithform.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosay.Writethisdowninasimpleorbriefsentenceortwo.Justasskyscraperscanfirstbedesignedinasmallsketchonanapkin,aperfectessayoftenstartwithashortstatement,whichmeansalwayscreatingatleastonedraftbeforeproducingafinalversion.Thisstrategywillcomeinhandyfortherestofyourassignment.Ifyou’vegottime,carrythisstatementaroundwithyouforsometime.Readitoverandover.Isthispreciselywhatyouintendtosay?Don’tmovepastthisstepuntilyoucananswer“yes”.74A“point”canbeanyseparatethought,largeorsmall.Again,carrythislistaroundforsometimeifpossible.Youwanttobesatisfiedthatthislistofpointsiscomplete.Everythingyouintendtosayisrightthereonthatpieceofpaper.75Readbackandforthoverthelist.TrytoidentifythepointyouwouldliketostartwithandlabelthatA.Whatwouldbethenextmostlogicaloremotionalpoint?LabelthatB.Continueuntileverypointhasaletter.Nowreadthepointsinthenewsequence.Howdoesthatsound?Ifitsoundsperfectoralmost,rearrangeallthepointsinthenewsequence,Atowhatever…Theproceduredescribedsofarmightadd