2025~2026学年云南昌宁县第一中学高三年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年云南昌宁县第一中学高三年级上学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Howmuchdothespeakershavetopayfortheticketsintotal?

A．$20.B．$40.C．$60.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inashop.B．Inamuseum.C．Inapostoffice.3.Whattroubledoesthemanhave?

A．Heisboredofreading.B．Heisdisturbedbythenoise.C．Heisunfamiliarwithonlineshopping.4.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A．WatchaTVdrama.B．Fetchorangejuice.C．Buysomebread.5.Howdothespeakerssound?

A．Disappointed.B．Confused.C．Embarrassed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhathasimpressedLisamostaboutherdormitorylife?

A．Havingdiscussionsoncourses.B．Watchinglate-nightmovies.C．TakingpartinDIYprojects.7.WhathasLisalearnedfromherdormitorylife?

A．Calmness.B．Independence.C．Responsibility.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Parentandchild.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Grandparentandgrandchild.9.Whyshouldthegirllearncalligraphyintheman’sopinion?

A．Todevelopherpersonality.B．Tomaintaintheculturaltradition.C．Tohelpherwritecharactersbeautifully.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhydoesAmeliafeeltired?

A．Sheisbadlyill.B．Shehastraveledalotforthefilm.C．Sheisbusywithinterviews.11.WhathappenedtoJohn?

A．HearrivedinGreecelaterthanothers.B．Heforgottobringmedicine.C．Hedidn’tseethedoctorintime.12.WhatcanwesayaboutJohn?

A．He’sconsiderate.B．He’sirresponsible.C．He’scareless.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A．China’shistory.B．China’sachievements.C．China’sindustry.14.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Onatrain.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inafactory.15.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?

A．They’vebothtriedChinesemedicine.B．TheybothknowChineseculturewell.C．TheybothenjoyChinesefood.16.HowmanyaspectsofmodernChinesecontributiondidthewomanmention?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17.Atwhattimewillthespeakersleavefortheconcert?

A．1:30p.m.B．1:45p.m.C．2:15p.m.18.Whatwillthemanprobablydoaftertheconcert?

A．Gotoastore.B．Dosomehousework.C．Visitabank.19.Whydidthemanfailtobuytheoldlady’scarrots?

A．Hehadnocashwithhim.B．Thecarrotsweretoosmall.C．Hedidn’tneedcarrots.20.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutmobilepayment?

A．Oldpeoplelikeitalot.B．Onlyyoungpeopleuseit.C．Ithasbothgoodandbadsides.二、阅读理解FancytravelingononeofeasyJet’s1,200plusroutescoveringnearly40countriesandover150airports?AstheUK’sleadinglow-costairline,easyJethasprovidedconvenient,affordabletravelworldwidesinceitslaunch.Tocelebrateits30thanniversary—markingdecadesofreliableservice—KeyPublishinghasteamedupwitheasyJettohostaspecialcompetition,givingoneluckyreaderthechancetoflyawaywithacompaniononareturntriptoanydestinationinitsnetwork.ParticipationGuidelines·Opentoalleligibleparticipants,excludingemployeesofKeyPublishing/easyJet,theirimmediatefamily,andthoseprofessionallylinkedtothecompetition.·Onlyoneentryperpersonispermitted.Nopurchaseisrequiredtoenterthecompetition.·VisittheofficialwebsiteorscanthedesignatedQRcodetosubmityourcontactdetails(fullname,validphonenumber,andfrequentemailaddress).TermsandConditions·EntriesopenonFebruary6,2026,andcloseonMay12,2026.ThewinnerwillbeselectedrandomlyviacomputerizedsystemandnotifiedbyemailorphonebyMay21,2026.·Eachpassengerispermittedtogetonesmall(max45×36×20cm)andonelarge(max56×45×25cm)cabinbagfree,inlinewitheasyJet’sbaggagepolicy.·ThepairofreturnflightsaretobebookedtogetherbyDecember31,2026(atleast28daysbeforedeparture).·Theflightshaveamaxreturnvalueof£350perpassenger.Thereisnocashprizealternative,andtheeditor’sdecisionisfinal.·Theprizeisnon-transferable.Thewinnermustconfirmacceptancewithin7workingdaysortheprizewillbeinvalid.21.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toexplainnewrulesforairtravel.B．Toannounceaflightticketgiveaway.C．TointroduceeasyJet’snewflightroutes.D．Torecommendaflightbookingplatform.22.Howcanreadersenterthecompetition?

A．BybookingaflightoneasyJetbyMay12.B．BycontactingtheeditorofKeyPublishing.C．ByscanningQRtofillinpersonalinformation.D．BypurchasingproductsfromKeyPublishing.23.Whichmeetstherequirementfortheprizeflights?

A．Flightscanbebooked20daysinadvancebeforedeparture.B．Thesmallcabinbagforeachpassengercanbe45×36×25cm.C．Thewinnerandthecompanionmustbookthereturnflightstogether.D．Thetotalreturnflightvalueforeachpassengercanreachupto£400.TherisingacidityofEarth’soceanscouldcausesharkteethtobecorroded(腐蚀)andwasteaway.Ashark’steethareitsmostimportanttool,butanewstudyhassuggestedthatclimatechangeisdamagingandweakeningthem.“They’rehighlydevelopedweaponsbuiltforcuttingmeat,notresistingoceanacid,”saidthestudy’sleadingresearcher,MaximilianBaumfromHeinrichHeineUniversityofDüsseldorf(HHU).Thoughsharksconstantlyreplacetheirteeth,theworseningconditionofouroceanscouldsoondamagethemfasterthantheycanberepaired.Asouroceansabsorbmoreandmorecarbondioxide(CO2)duetoclimatechange,they’rebecomingincreasinglyacidic.Currently,theoceansareslightlyalkaline(碱性的)withapHof8.1,butthiscoulddroptoaslowas7.3by2300.Aspartofanundergraduateproject,whichhasnowbeenpublishedinFrontiers,Baumaimedtofindouthowmuchofanimpactthischangecouldhaveonsealife.Hemanagedtoacquirehundredsofblacktipreefsharkteethtouseintheinvestigation.Around50oftheundamagedteethwerethenplacedintotanksfilledwithwateratvariouspHs,andkeptthereforeightweeks.Whentheywereinspectedattheendoftheexperiment,itwasclearthattheteethintheacidicwaterhadconsiderablymoredamagethantheteethinthe8.1pHwater.“Weobservedvisiblesurfacedamagesuchascracksandholes,increasedrootcorrosion,andstructuralbreakdown,”saidProfSebastianFraunefromHHU.Theacidicwateralsocausedthesurfaceoftheteethtobecomerough(粗糙的)andirregular.Whilethismighthavehelpedenhancetheshark’scuttingability,italsocompromisedthetooth’sstructure.Thismadethemmorelikelytobreak.“MaintainingoceanpHnearthecurrentaverageof8.1couldbecriticalforthephysicalintegrityofpredators’tools,”saidBaum.“It’sareminderthatclimatechangeimpactsspreadthroughentirefoodwebsandecosystems.”24.Whymaysharkteethbedamagedfasterinthefuture?

A．Oceanplantswilldecrease.B．Theseawillbecomemoreacidic.C．Theirteethwillgrowthinner.D．Sharkswillhuntmoreoften.25.Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?

A．Theytrackedthegrowthofnewteethovertime.B．Theycomparedteethfromseveralsharkspecies.C．Theyfollowedsharksintheirnaturalhuntingenvironment.D．Theytestedhowsharkteethreactedindifferentwaterconditions.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compromised”inparagraph5probablymean?

A．Weakened.B．Affected.C．Repaired.D．Shaped.27.WhatmessagedoesBaumconveyinthelastparagraph?

A．Sharkswillhavesmallerhabitats.B．Teethchangeshelpsharkshunt.C．OceanpHisimportantforsealife.D．Climatechangestopsfoodgrowth.GenerativeAIischanginghowwework.ToolslikeDeepSeekandChatGPThelppeoplewriteeverythingfromemailstoblogposts40%fasterthantheyusedto,accordingtoa2023MITstudy.Thenewtechnologiesaretransformingtechnicaljobsinparticular.AstudydeterminedthatgenAIcodingtoolscancutprogrammingtimeby56%,forinstance.Howshouldworkersusesuchtimewindfalls?Generally,thepopularviewisthatpeoplewilluseAI-generatedtimesavingstoenhancetheirpersonallives,developinnovations,orincreaseproductivity.However,twosurveysof302AIusersand57managersfromaroundtheworld,conductedbytheUniversityofLausanne,Switzerland,inearly2024,challengethatthinking.Thesurveysaskedquestionslike:DoyousavetimeusinggenAI?Doyoufeelyouhavemoretimeforotherthings?Doyourearrangetimeforpersonalorwork-relatedtasks?Howfrequentlydoyouwastethetimeyousaved?TheresearchersfoundthatgenAIsavedthemanagersabout2hoursand46minutesaweek,onaverage.Eighty-twopercentofthemsaidthatthetechnologyhelpedthemdotheirjobsfaster.Butmanyinthatgroupfailedtofullycapitalizeontheirfreed-uptime:38%ofthemadmittedtowastingmorethanhalfofit.Similarly,84%ofpeopleinthegenAIusergroupadmittedtowastingatleastaquarterofit.Fewofthemsaidtheyusedittoconnectwithothers,enjoytheirfamilies,learnnewskills,orimprovetheirphysicalandemotionalhealth.“Rearrangingtimesavingsrequirespeopletotrackwhenthey’resavingtime,”saysIsabelleEngeler,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofLausanne.Onlyoncetheyhaveagoodideaofhowmuchthey’vegainedcantheydecidehowtobenefitfromit,sheargues.“Unfortunately,”shenotes,“manypeopledon’timmediatelynoticeit.”Tooptimize(优化)AI-relatedtimesavings,Engelersuggests,managerscanhelpemployeesimprovework-lifebalance.However,anytimerearrangementrequiresadeliberate,intentional,andongoingapproach.28.WhichwordbestdescribesgenerativeAIinparagraph1?

A．Innovative.B．Time-saving.C．Ineffective.D．Cost-saving.29.WhatdothetwosurveyssayaboutAI-savedtime?

A．Itwasnotfullyusedformeaningfulactivities.B．Itwasprimarilyusedforpersonaldevelopment.C．Itwaseffectivelyemployedtoenhancerelationship.D．Itwasmainlyarrangedforimprovingphysicalhealth.30.WhatcanweknowfromIsabelleEngeler’swords?

A．PeopleshoulduseAItosavemoretime.B．Peopleshouldfocusontheirwork-lifebalance.C．Peopleneedtomakegooduseoftheirworktime.D．PeopleneedtomonitorandredirectAI-savedtime.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheAIEfficiencyProblemB．TheHiddenWasteinAITimeSavingsC．TheProductivityParadoxofGenerativeAID．TheApproachestoManagingAI-relatedTimePeoplesayhonestyisthebestpolicy,butweallsometimesbendthetruth.Theaveragepersonliestwiceinthefirsttenminutesofmeetingsomeonenewandupto50percentofthetimewhenspeakingtotheirmother.Astudyshowedthat99percentofpeoplelie,andeventhefewwhoclaimednottoareprobablyalsolying.Whatif,justforaday,youwereincapableoftellingalie,nomatterhowsmall?Accordingtoanthropologists,thereisatribethatlivesinthemountainsofCentralAmericawhoareunabletolieever.TheTarahumarapeople,famedfortheirlong-distancerunning,avoidedtheinfluenceofoutsidersforthousandsofyears.Indoingso,theyalsomaintainedastrictmoralprinciplebasedonutmosthonesty.TheTarahumarastillplacethisvaluesystemaboveallelse.Somepsychologistsbelievethatovertime,theiremphasisontruth-tellingcausedchangesinbrains’chemicalmakeup.Theymayhavelessgraymatterintheprefrontalcortex,thepartofthebrainresponsibleforcreatinglies.Whatstartedasamoraldutytotellthetruthmayhavebecomeaphysiologicalfeatureofthemembersofthisuniquetribe.Sodoesthismeanthatit’spossibleforallhumanstoevolveoutoflying?Well,maybe,butitdoesn’tsoundverylikely,doesit?Accordingtosomesources,lyingwasfirstusedbyhumanstopromotecooperationandtocreatebondsbetweenindividuals.That’swhyoneofthemostcommontypesofliesisawhitelie.Oftenwhiteliesaretoldtoprotectsomeonefromhearingsomethingthatwillhurttheirfeelings.Whenlanguagedeveloped,lyingquicklybecameeasierandmorecommon.Canyouimaginehowdifficultitwouldbetoliewithoutusinganywords?Languagemakesitpossibleforhumansasyoungastwotolie.Insteadofevolvingoutoflying,exactlytheoppositeishappening.Asweevolve,weliemore.Butthere’sgoodnews!Individually,wetellfewerliesasweage.Wemaynotevolveoutoflyingasaspecies,butasindividualsoverthecourseofasinglelifetime,thereisstillhope.32.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphconvey?

A．Lyingiscommon.B．Humansarebornliars.C．Honestyisvaluable.D．Lyingisculture-based.33.HowhastheTarahumara’svaluesysteminfluencedthemaccordingtopsychologists?

A．Ithasincreasedtheirconfidence.B．Ithasstrengthenedtheirmemory.C．Ithasimprovedtheirlanguageskills.D．Ithaschangedtheirbrainchemistry.34.Whydidhumanstellliesoriginally?

A．Forself-protection.B．Foravoidinghurtingothers.C．Forsocialconnection.D．Fortakingadvantageofothers.35.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewith?

A．Peopletendtobemorehonestastheygrowold.B．Honestyshouldbeplacedaboveeverythingelse.C．Biologicalevolutionwillstoppeoplefromtellinglies.D．Technologicalprogresswillmakelyingmoredifficult.Whendidwestartwalkingforleisure?“Goingforawalk”isapopularpastimeamongolderandyoungergenerationsalikebecauseofitswell-knownbenefitsforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Butyoumaybesurprisedtohearthatwanderingthroughprettystreetsorhikinginmountainoushavenotalwaysbeenconsideredleisureactivities,accordingtoDanielGale,aresearcherofpedestrianism(步行运动).36Beforethat,itwasjustsomethingpeopledidoutofnecessity,someofwhomevenassociateditwithcriminalactivity.ButforCharlesDickens,thefamousEnglish19thCenturyauthor,marchingthroughLondonstreetsandtrampingaroundthecountrysidewasabigpartofthecreativeprocess.37Hewalkedatanimpressivepaceoffourmilesperhour,accordingtohisbiographybyPeterAckroyd.38Perhapsyoucantakeinspirationfromanotherbig-thinkingwanderer.19thCenturyAmericanwriterHenryDavidThoreautookaslowerapproach,preferringtostrolloverhillsandfieldsandthroughthewoods.Hesaidthathecouldnotpreservehishealthandspiritswithoutwalkingatleastfourhoursaday.Thisideaoftakingastrolltoclearyourheadhassurvivedthroughtothe21stCentury.Buthavepedestrianmannersremainedthesame?A1780articlefortheLondonMagazineadvisedpedestrianstoavoidthingssuchashangingaroundinconversationandobstructingpeoplebehindyou.39Inthismodernage,whenmanyofusaretiedtoourdesksandtoourscreens,trythesimpleactofsteppingoutontothecitypavements,orgettinglostinnature.40Whetheryouseeyourselfmoreasacasualstrollerorapurposefulstrider(阔步者),whynotbuildahabitoutofit?

A．Whatifspeed-walkingisn’tyourthing?B．Thismaymakeallthedifferencetoourwellbeing.C．Nowadays,wecouldadddistractedphone-users.D．Hebroughttherecreationofwalkingintofashion.E．Goingonanurbanwalkismuchmorepleasantnow.F．Itwasatimetoabsorbwhatwasgoingonaroundhim.G．InBritain,walkingforfunwasn’treallyathinguntilthe1780s.三、完形填空UponmovingintotheirnewflatinBristol,fouryoungmenwereimmediately_________bytheirneighbor’sadorabledog,Stevie.Havinggrownupwithanimals,theywere_________forfurrycompanionship.However,theirstrictlandlord_________pets,sotheygatheredtheircouragetowritealettertotheirneighbor,expressingtheirdesiretobefriendswiththedogandofferingtowalkorplaywithitanytime.Aresponsearrivedsoon,writtenfromStevie’s_________.Sheintroducedherselfasanenergeticdog_________bySarah,agreeingtobetheirfriendonthe_________offivedailyballthrowsandbellyscratcheswhenevershedemanded.Theboyswereoverjoyed.TheirfirstmeetingwithSteviewas_________they’dhopedfor.Shewasenergeticandfriendly,andthewalkwasablast.Subsequently,regularplaydatesbecamearoutine.TheboyslookedforwardtotheirtimewithStevie,andSarahcherishedhowtheinteractionsbroketheusualneighborhood_________.Inanerawherepeopleoftenstaystrangerstothosenextdoor,thissmallconnectionfelt_________.Astimewentby,theirbondgrewstrongerandactsofkindnessbecamethe_________—theyhelpedSarahcarrygroceries,andshesharedhomemadecookieswiththem.Whatstartedasarequestfordoggydateshad_________intoagenuinefriendship.Whentheboyshadtomove,theywereheartbrokentosaygoodbyetoStevie.Sarah_________themherdoorwouldalwaysbeopenforthem.Theirstorylater_________online,touchingpeoplearoundtheworld.Itservesasagentle_________thatkindnessandcuriositycanbridgeeventhemostordinarydividesandasimpleactof_________cantransformstrangersintolifelongfriends.41.A．attackedB．annoyedC．confusedD．captivated42.A．gratefulB．responsibleC．desperateD．suitable43.A．forbadeB．requiredC．recommendedD．ignored44.A．memoryB．perspectiveC．imaginationD．intention45.A．adaptedB．raisedC．supportedD．abandoned46.A．qualificationB．affectionC．ambitionD．condition47.A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something48.A．habitsB．bondsC．barriersD．traditions49.A．normalB．worthlessC．preciousD．inevitable50.A．standardB．normC．goalD．priority51.A．evolvedB．dividedC．jumpedD．burst52.A．convincedB．informedC．assuredD．persuaded53.A．paidoffB．wentviralC．hitthespotD．tookatwist54.A．reminderB．celebrationC．indicationD．suggestion55.A．honestyB．patienceC．kindnessD．boldness四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’snationallawmakersonFridayvotedtoadoptanewlawdedicatedto56(promote)thehigh-qualitydevelopmentofnationalparks.Thenationalparklaw,57(pass)atasessionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress,willtakeeffectonJan.1,2026.NationalparksencompassthemostvitalpartsofChina’snaturalecosystems—markedbyuniquelandscapes,58(exception)naturalheritageandunparalleledbiodiversity.CurrentlyChina59(develop)theworld’slargestnationalparksystem.Thefirstgroupofestablishedparks,includingtheSanjiangyuanNationalPark,theGiantPandaNationalPark,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,theHainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkandtheWuyishanNationalPark,ishome60nearly30percentofthecountry’skeyterrestrialwildlifespecies.Thelawsets“advancingecologicalcivilization”asalegislativeobjective,61(explicit)prioritizingecologicalprotectionwhilebalancing62(conserve)anddevelopment.Ecologicalprotectionfirstisacorefootingofnationalparks,saidYangRui,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity,63addedthatalleffortsshouldprioritizepreservingtheauthenticityandintegrityofnaturalecosystems.Thelawnotonlyemphasizestheestablishmentof64unified,standardized,andefficientnationalparkmanagementsystem,65encouragespublicparticipationintheprotectionofnationalparks.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对你校上个月开展的“劳动实践月”活动很感兴趣。请你结合内容提示，用英语给他回信，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.你的感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Iamdelightedtolearnthatyouareinterestedinthelaborpracticeinourschool.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Threeyearsago,Clarawasoneofthemostbelovedchildren’sbookillustratorsinthecity.Herdrawingsofsoft-eyedrabbitsandsun-dappledforestshadfilledthousandsofbedtimestories—untilacarcrashshatteredherrightwrist.Thenervedamageleftherhandperpetuallyunsteady;shecouldnolongersketchthefine,curvedlinesthathaddefinedherwork.Shequitherstudio,movedintohersister’s