2023年上海新八年级英语暑期教材同步自学（牛津版）第8讲 反义疑问句讲练（50题）含详解

第8讲反义疑问句

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学习目标

掌握反义疑问句的用法。a上

在阅读中积累词汇短语及句型表达。

阳基础知识

【知识梳理D

（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所

说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

（二）要点注意：

1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

4、陈述部分含“too…to”时，是否定句。

（三）用法：

1）陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren-tI.

I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？

2）陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，

疑问部分用肯定含义。

Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?

Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?

3）陈述部分有haveto+v.（hadto+v.）,疑问部分常用dont+主语（didn't+主语）。

Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don*twe?

4）陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn，t+主语。

Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn*the?/usedn'the?

5）陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?

You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?

6）陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldnt+主语。

Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?

7）陈述部分有YotTdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。

You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?

8）陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

A.must表示“应该”，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如：■■

Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn'tyou?下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？

B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用neednt（不必），如：

Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn'tthey?他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？

9）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。

Everythingisready,isn'tit?

10）think引导的宾语从句：

A.主语是第一人称

Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?

B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句

Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?（不能说weren*tthey?）

11）陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复

数they,有时也用单数he.

Everyoneknowstheanswer,don*tthey?（doesn'the?）

Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?（doeshe?）

12）省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。

Don'tdothatagain,willyou?

Gowithme,willyou/won*tyou?

13）Lets开头的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shantwe）?而Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou

（或won*tyou）?

Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或用shan'twe）?

Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou（或won'tyou）?

14）陈述部分是“therebe”结构的，疑问部分用there。

Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?

15）否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

Itisimpossible,isn'tit?

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?

16）must在表“推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

Hemustbetherenow,isn*the?

【例题精讲】

l.Mr.KingcannotspeakChinese,he?

A.doesn*tB.doesC.can'tD.can

2.Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?（doeshe?）

【知识梳理2】

高频考点

1.陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时，问句部分用动词否定形式+there(here)?形式。

Therearetwocakesontheplate,?

HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,?

2.反义疑问句的陈述部分带有卜让血，few,never,hardly,rarely,seldom]nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等

否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：

MariahasfewfriendsinChina,?

TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,?

3.陈述部分为祈使句

1)若为let's引导，反问句用shallwe?

Lefsgohometogether,shallwe?

2)若为letus引导和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用willyou。

Letusstoptorest,willyou?

Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou?

3)一般的肯定祈使句则用willyou或won'tyou都行。

Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?/won'tyou?

【知识梳理3】

反义疑问句的回答

★遵循原则：事实原则。事实确实如此，回答yes；事实不是如此，回答no。

—Theywereamazing,weren'tthey?

—Yes,theywere.

—Theyweren'tamazing,werethey?

—Yes,theywere.

【巩固练习】

1.一Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,?

一.Hegotuptoolate.

A.hadshe;YesB.hadn'the;YesC.didhe;NoD.didn'the;Yes

2.一Hehasn'twatchedthemovie“SoYoung”,hashe?

—.Hetoldmeifsverymovingandinteresting,he'dliketowatchitagain.

A.Yes,hehasB.Yes,hehasn'tC.No,hehasn'tD.No,hehas

3.一Samdidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?

-.Hewasillyesterday.

A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidC.No,hedidn'tD.Yes,hedidn't

4.--Mikeseldomhasbreakfastathome,?

--thismorning.

A.doeshe;No,buthedidB.doeshe;No,hehasn't

C.hashe;Yes,hehasD.hasn'the;Yes,hedoesn't

5.—He'softenseentohelpothers,.he?

.He'shelpful.Wealllikehim.

A.hasn't,NoB.isn't,YesC.hasn't,YesD.isn't,No

6.——He'snotmarriedLaura,?

..TheywillcelebratetheironeyearofmarriagethisSunday.

A.hashe;YesB.ishe;YesC.hashe;NoD.ishe;No

7.—Rose,wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning.Don'tbelate,9

—.I'llbethereontime.

A.won'tyou;Yes,IwillB.willyou;Yes,IwillC.willyou;No,Iwon'tD.won'tyou;No,Iwon't

8.一Tom'sneverdoneextraworkforhisclass,he?

.Heisthelaziestboyinhisclass.

A.has;YesB.is;NoC.is;YesD.has;No

【知识梳理4】

Reading

Eatingwithparentsmakesyouhealthier

随着我们长大，和家人围在一起吃饭的时间越来越少。有时候突然想起，这些以前毫不在意的事情，

随着岁月的流逝变得稀罕而珍贵，比如跟家人共餐。餐桌之上，跟所爱的人交流想法分享趣闻是一种幸福。

更有研究表明，跟家人一起吃饭有助于身体健康。

（金今选温纯译）

GetFlashPlayer

TeenagerswhoswitchofftheTVandsitdowntofamily关掉电视机，坐下来和家人一起吃饭的

mealsarelesslikelytosuffereatingdisorders.青少年，比较不容易患饮食失调症。

Astudyhascreditedeatingtogetherwithlowerratesof研究表明，与家人一起吃饭，患贪食症和厌

bulimiaandanorexia.Mealsarealsolesslikelytobe食症的几率比较低。同时较少错过吃饭时间,

skipped,andkidswhoareusedtoeatingroundthetable与全家人围桌共餐的孩子也不大会为了减肥

arelesslikelytotakeupsmokingtoloseweight.而吸烟。

ResearcherBarbaraFiesesaid:"Thecommonbeliefisthat研究员芭芭拉•费瑟说：“人们通常认为，十

teensdon'twanttobearoundtheirparentsverymuch,and来岁的孩子不喜欢过多地待在父母身边，他

thatteensarejusttoobusyforregularmealswiththe们忙东忙西，没空和家人一块儿正经八百地

family.吃饭。”

“Parentsmaynotbeabletogettheirfamiliestogether“也许家长做不到一周七天都让全家人围在

aroundthetablesevendaysaweek,butiftheycan一起吃饭，但如果一周能安排三次家庭聚餐,

schedulethreefamilymealsaweek,theywillsafeguard就已经能极大地保护孩子的健康了。”

theirchildren'shealthingreatways.”费瑟教授发现，那些每周至少与家人吃五顿

ProfessorFiesehasfoundthatteenswhoeatatleastfive饭的青少年，患上“饮食紊乱”的可能性要低

mealsaweekwiththeirfamiliesare35percentlesslikely35%。

tobe""disorderedeaters.^^即使每周只能和家人吃三顿饭，那也是有益

Eventhreefamilymealsaweekhelped,withyoungsters12的。这些年轻人超重的可能性比其他不常和

percentlesslikelytobeoverweightthanthosewhoate家人吃饭的同龄人要低12%o

withtheirfamilieslessoften.他们食用健康食品和养成良好饮食习惯的可

Theywerealso24percentmorelikelytoeathealthyfoods能性，也比那些每周跟家人共餐少于三次的

andhavehealthyeatinghabitsthanthosewhodidn'tshare青少年高出24%。青少年还可以利用家庭共

threemealswiththeirfamilies.Teenscanalsousefamily餐的时间，让父母了解他们的想法。

mealsasatimetogettheirthoughtsacross.（来源：《英语学习杂志》编辑：Julie）

Vocabulary:

1.bulimia:贪食症，易饥症；anorexia:厌食症，缺乏食欲；creditwith:认为…有（某种优点或成就的）

【例题精讲】

令ShareFlatHappyVillagebigflat,1roomreadyforuseimmediately,withallnecessaryfurnitureand

appliances.3minutes5walktoundergroundstation,2blocksfromshoppingcenter,parkview,$2100including

bills,femalenonsmoker,nopet.

Sara25720836or10077809

令MovingSale2armchairs,red/brownat$400each;coffeetable,black,wood,$800;oilpainting,big,$900;

Tianjincarpet,green,3*7,$600;doublebed,$500',mirror,big,square,$500,fridge,bigdouble-door,$1000;

oldpictures,$140each.

Mr.Brown,TelWeekend,25216011,Weekday,25245867

令Part-timeLabAssistantWantedRequiredbybusyelectronicscompanytohelpwithdevelopmentof

computer,shouldhaveanelectronicdegreeandsomeexperienceofworkinginanelectroniclab.Hours

9:00am一1:00pm,Monday-FridaySalary6,598一10,230dependentonexperience

LetterofapplicationtoMrs.GChanNOVAELECTRONICS,45ShanxiRD,Shanghai

69.Sarawantsto.

A.sellaflatB.findaroommateC.buyapetD.decoratearoom

70.FromtheabovewecanlearnthattheHappyVillageflat.

A.isnearaparkB.isbesidetheseaC.hasnofurnitureD.can'tbeusednow.

71.Mr.Brownwantstosellthesethingsbecause.

A.theyaretoooldorbrokenB.hehasboughtmanynewthings.

C.heismovingtoanewplaceD.hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.

72.IfyouwanttocontactMr.,BrownonSunday,youshouldcall.

A.25245867B.10077809C.25720826D.25216011

73.Thesalaryforthepart-timelabassistantdependson.

A.hisexperienceofworkinginanelectronicslab

B.thevarietyofpart-timejobshehasdone.

C.hisabilityofapplyingfordifferentjobs.

D.thedegreehehasgot.

74.Theaboveinformationcanbefoundin.

A.novelsB.lettersC.dictionariesD.advertisements

［域真题演练］

----------------------lllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllllllllll------------------------

1.一Shehasgoneabroad,______?

一No.SheisstillteachingusEnglishatourschoolnow.

A.issheB.isn9tsheC.hassheD.hasn'tshe

2.一He'sneverbeentoEngland,______he?

—.HeevenhadphotostakeninfrontoftheBigBen.

A.is;NoB.has;YesC.has;NoD.is;Yes

3.Youarenewhere,________?

A.doyouB.don'tyouC.areyouD.aren'tyou

4.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,________?

A.isitB.isn'titC.isthereD.isn'tthere

5.一You'vealwaysbeeninthisschool,haven'tyou?

-________.Istartedherelastyear.

A.Yes,IhaveB.No,IhaveC.Yes,【haven'tD.No,【haven't

6.Ifsverynice,?

A.isitB.isn'titC.doesitD.doesn'tit

7.一He'sneverwatchedalivefootballmatch,?

.Afterall,noteveryonecanaffordsuchanexpensiveticket.

A.hasn'the;YesB.hashe;YesC.hasn?the;NoD.hashe;No

8.一He'salready8yearsold,?

-.Hewon'tgotoschooluntilnextyear.

A.hasn,the;Yes,hehasB.isn'the;No,heisn't

C.hasn'the;No,hehasn'tD.isn'the;Yes,heis

9.一Yourfatherhasneverbeentoothercountries,he?

-.Heplanstogoabroadforasecondtime.

A.has;NoB.has;YesC.is;YesD.is;No

10.Hissister'sneverbeentothesummerpalace,________?

A.issheB.hassheC.hasheD.isn'tshe

11.JimknowslittleaboutCanada.He'sneverbeenthere,_____?

A.isn'theB.hasheC.isheD.hasn'the

12.一Hedidn'twatchthemovie"DevilandAngel”,didhe?

.Hetoldmeifsverymovingandinteresting,he'dliketowatchitagain.

A.Yes,hedidB.Yes,hedidn't

C.No,hedidn?tD.No,hedid

13.Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,he?

A.doesB.doesn'tC.isD.isn't.

14.一Myfather^justcomebackfromwork,?

一.Heishavingarestintheroom.

A.hasn'the；Yes,hehas

B.hashe；No,hehasn't

C.isn'the；Yes,heis

D.ishe；No,heisn't

15.He'sneverwatchedsuchaninterestingmatch_?

A.isn*theB.hasn'theC.isheD.hashe

16.一Paula,youusedtobeshort,didn'tyou?

A.Yes,IdidB.Yes,Ididn'tC.No,IdidD.No,Idon't

17.MrGreen'sneverbeentoCanada,?

A.isn'theB.isheC.hasn'theD.hashe

18.Jackisreallytall,_?

A.doesheB.doesn'the

C.isheD.isn'the

19.-She'stoldtowritethereportinsteadofyou,_?

—Yes.Shehastohanditintomorrow.

A.isn?tsheB.doesn'tsheC.hasn'tsheD.isshe

20.-HehasneverbeentoHongKongbefore,hashe?

.Ifsthethirdtimethathe'sbeenthere.

A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasC.Yes,hehasn,tD.No,hehasn't

国过关检测

----------------------llllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllllllllll------------------------

21.一She'sjustbackfromwork,she?—.She'scookingsupperinthekitchen.

A.hasn't,YesB.isn't,NoC.has,NoD.isn't,Yes

22.一He'sjustbackfromwork,?-Hewon'tcomebackuntiltomorrow.

A.hasn'the;Yes,hehasB.hasn'the;No,hehasn't

C.isn'the;Yes,he,isD.isn'the;No,heisn't

23.一He'sjustcomebackfromwork,?

-.Hewon'tcomebackbefore9p.m.

A.isn'the;Yes,heisB.isn'the;No,heisn'tC.hasn'the;Yes,hehasD.hasn'the;No,hehasn't

24.一Mybrother'shardlybeenlateforwork,?

-.Heisahard-workingman.

A.ishe;Yes,heisB.isn'the;No,heisn't

C.hasn'the;Yes,hehasD.hashe;No,hehasn5t

25.Plasticbagshavecausedseriousenvironmentalpollution,?

A.haven'ttheyB.havetheyC.don9ttheyD.dothey

26.一He'salreadybeenbackfromAustralia,?

-.ButheisonavisittoShanghainow.

A.isn'the;NoB.hasn'the;Yes

C.isn9the;YesD.hasn9the;No

27.JimmadefewmistakesintheChineseexam,?

A.doesheB.didn'theC.didheD.didn'thim

28.-Youdon'tloveviolinmusic,doyou?

-.ButIlikepianomusic.

A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,Idon'tD.No,Ido

29.一Therearen'tanyapplesinthefridge,arethere?

-.rilbuysomeafterwork.

A.Yes,thereareB.No,therearen'tC.Yes,theyareD.No,theyaren't

30.一Shewasillyesterday,?

一Yes,shewas.Shehadabadcold.

A.issheB.wassheC.isn?tsheD.wasn?tshe

31.一ZhangLilihardlyhadtimetothinkofherselfbeforeshesavedherstudents,?

——No,shedidn't.Heractionmovedallofus.Sosheisregardedas“ThePrettiestWomanTeacher.^^

A.didn5tsheB.hadn'tsheC.didsheD.hadshe

32.——Mr.Wang'sneverbeentoCanada,hashe?

-.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.

A.No,hehasn'tB.Yes,hehasC.No,hedidn'tD.Yes,hedid

33.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent（无辜的）,?

A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isheD.isn'the

34.一Kitty'snevertravelledtoShanghaibefore,?

—,thoughitisthefirsttime,shethoughtitanunforgettableexperienceinherlife.

A.isshe;YesB.isshe;NoC.hasshe;YesD.hasshe;No

35.一Theydidn'tgotoschoollate,didthey?

-.Theteacheraskedthemtobeatschoolearliernexttime.

A.Yes,theydidB.Yes,theywereC.No,theydidn'tD.No,theyweren't

36.一He'sneverseenthefilmcalledMoo咖//（《月球陨落》）before,_________he?

-________.Hewenttoseeitlastweek.

A.has;YesB.has;NoC.hasn't;YesD.hasn't;No

37.He'sneverflownakitelikethatbefore,________?

A.hasheB.hasn'theC.isheD.isn'the

38.Ourhometownismorebeautifulthanbefore,________?

A.isn'titB.isitC.doesn'titD.doesit

39.一She'sseldomlateforschool,________?

-________.Shealwaysreachestheclassroomfirst.

A.isshe;YesB.isn'tshe;NoC.isshe;NoD.hasn'tshe;Yes

40.YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,________?

A.areyouB.aren,tyouC.haveyouD.haven,tyou

41.Jimatenothingforbreakfastthismorning,________?

A.hadn,theB.hadheC.didn'theD.didhe

42.一Myfather^justcomebackfromwork,_______?

一________.Heishavingarestinthebedroom.

A.hasn'the;No,hehasn'tB.hashe;No,hehasn't

C.isn'the;Yes,heisD.hasn,the;Yes,hehas

43.MengWanzhou'salreadycomebackfromCanadasafely,________she?

A.isB.hasC.isn'tD.hasn't

44.一Youhaven'tbeentoDenmark,haveyou?

-________.HowIwishtogothere!

A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven'tC.Yes,Ihaven'tD.No,Ihave

45.一He'sbeenbackfromwork,?

-.Hewon'tcomebackuntilnextTuesday.

A.hasn'the;Yes,hehasB.isn'the;No,heisn't

C.isn9the;Yes,heisD.hasn'the;No,hehasn't

46.一He'salready8yearsold,?

-.Hewon'tgotoprimaryschooluntilnextyear.

A.hasn'the;Yes,hehasB.isnthe;No,heisnt

C.hasn'the;No,hehasn'tD.isn?the;Yes,heis

47.一Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,?

—.HecouldrelaxandhavetimetopractiseLiuGenghong's"ShuttlecockExercise99.

A.didhe;YesB.didn,the;NoC.didn,the;YesD.didhe;No

48.一Idon'tthinkTomispleasedwiththefoodcookedbyhismother,?

——.Hismotherreallyhasdifficultyfoodforhim.

A.ishe;No;cookingB.ishe;Yes;tocookC.doI;No;cookingD.isn'the;No;cook

49.-Yourfatherisn'tateacher,ishe?

-.Heworksinahospital.

A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn'tC.Yes,heisn'tD.No,heis

50.一He'sjustbackfromwork,?

-.Heishavingarestintheroom.

A.hasn'the;Yes,hehasB.hashe;No,hehasn't

C.isn'the;Yes,heisD.ishe;No,heisn't

第8讲反义疑问句

----------------------

学习目标

------------------------

掌握反义疑问句的用法。

在阅读中积累词汇短语及句型表达。

||雷基础知识'：

---------------------iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiui-----------------------

【知识梳理II

（二）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所

说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

（二）要点注意：

1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。

2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。

3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。

5、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。

（三）用法：

1）陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren-tI.

I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）

2）陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时,

疑问部分用肯定含义。

Theoldmanmadenoanswer,didhe?

Jimisneverlateforschool,ishe?

3）陈述部分有haveto+v.（hadto+v.）,疑问部分常用dont+主语（didn't+主语）。

Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don*twe?

4）陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn，t+主语。

Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?

5）陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn*tyou?

You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?

6）陈述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。

Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?

7）陈述部分有Youdliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。

You'dliketogowithme,wouldn*tyou?

8）陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

A.must表示“应该“，其疑问部分用mustn't（不应该），如：

Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn*tyou?下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？

B.must表示“必须”，其疑问部分用neednt（不必），如：

Theymustfinishtheworktoday,needn'tthey?他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？

9）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。

Everythingisready,isn*tit?

10）think引导的宾语从句：

A.主语是第一人称

Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can*tshe?

B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句

Hethoughttheywerewrong,didn'the?（不能说weren'tthey?）

11）陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复

数they,有时也用单数he.

Everyoneknowstheanswer,don*tthey?（doesn'the?）

Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?（doeshe?）

12）省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。

Don'tdothatagain,willyou?

Gowithme,willyou/won*tyou?

13）Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe（或用shan'twe）?而Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou

（或won'tyou）?

Letsgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe（或用shan,twe）?

Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou（或won'tyou）?

14）陈述部分是“therebe”结构的，疑问部分用there。

Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?

15）否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

Itisimpossible,isn'tit?

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?

16）must在表“推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?

【例题精讲】

2.Mr.KingcannotspeakChinese,he?

A.doesn*tB.doesC.can'tD.can

讲解：因为前一句话动词是can,并且表达的是肯定的含义，所以后面用can，t.

2.Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?（doeshe?）

讲解：因为前面出现了具体的否定词nobody,表示的是否定的含义，所以后面用肯定的形式

【知识梳理2】

高频考点

1.陈述部分为There(Here)+be+主语时，问句部分用动词否定形式+there(here)?形式。

Therearetwocakesontheplate,?Key:aren'tthere

HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,?Key:isn'there

2.反义疑问句的陈述部分带有Nittie,few,never,hardly,rarely,seldom],nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等

否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：

MariahasfewfriendsinChina,?Key:Hasshe

TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,?Key:Canthey

3.陈述部分为祈使句

1)若为lefs引导，反问句用shallwe?

Lefsgohometogether,shallwe?

2)若为回电引导和其余的任何一般的查定祈使句，都用willyou。

Letusstoptorest,willyou?

Don'tmakeanynoise,willyou?

3)一般的肯定祈使句则用willyou或won"you都行。

Youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?/won'tyou?

【知识梳理3】

反义疑问句的回答

★遵循原则：事实原则。事实确实如此，回答yes；事实不是如此，回答no。

—Theywereamazing,weren'tthey?

—Yes,theywere.

—Theyweren'tamazing,werethey?

—Yes,theywere.

【巩固练习】

9.一Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,?

-.Hegotuptoolate.

A.hadshe;YesB.hadn'the;YesC.didhe;NoD.didn'the;Yes

10.一Hehasn'twatchedthemovie“SoYoung”,hashe?

—.Hetoldmeifsverymovingandinteresting,he'dliketowatchitagain.

A.Yes,hehasB.Yes,hehasn'tC.No,hehasn'tD.No,hehas

11.一Samdidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,didhe?

-.Hewasillyesterday.

A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidC.No,hedidn'tD.Yes,hedidn't

12.---Mikeseldomhasbreakfastathome,?

---thismorning.

A.doeshe;No,buthedidB.doeshe;No,hehasn't

C.hashe;Yes,hehasD.hasn'the;Yes,hedoesn't

13.-He'softenseentohelpothers,he?

—.He'shelpful.Wealllikehim.

A.hasn't,NoB.isn't,YesC.hasn't,YesD.isn't,No

14.一He'snotmarriedLaura,?

.TheywillcelebratetheironeyearofmarriagethisSunday.

A.hashe;YesB.ishe;YesC.hashe;NoD.ishe;No

15.一Rose,wewillstartatsixtomorrowmorning.Don'tbelate,?

.Illbethereontime.

A.won'tyou;Yes,IwillB.willyou;Yes,IwillC.willyou;No,Iwon*tD.won'tyou;No,Iwon't

16.——Tom'sneverdoneextraworkforhisclass,he?

-.Heisthelaziestboyinhisclass.

A.has;YesB.is;NoC.is;YesD.has;No

Keys:1-5CACBB6-8ACA

【知识梳理4】

Reading

Eatingwithparentsmakesyouhealthier

随着我们长大，和家人围在一起吃饭的时间越来越少。有时候突然想起，这些以前毫不在意的事情，

随着岁月的流逝变得稀罕而珍贵，比如跟家人共餐。餐桌之上，跟所爱的人交流想法分享趣闻是一种幸福。

更有研究表明，跟家人一起吃饭有助于身体健康。

（金今选温纯译）

GetFlashPlayer

TeenagerswhoswitchofftheTVandsitdowntofamily关掉电视机，坐下来和家人一起吃饭的

mealsarelesslikelytosuffereatingdisorders.青少年，比较不容易患饮食失调症。

Astudyhascreditedeatingtogetherwithlowerratesof研究表明，与家人一起吃饭，患贪食症和厌

bulimiaandanorexia.Mealsarealsolesslikelytobe食症的几率比较低。同时较少错过吃饭时间,

skipped,andkidswhoareusedtoeatingroundthetable与全家人围桌共餐的孩子也不大会为了减肥

arelesslik