2023届河南省某中学高考英语二模试卷含解析

2023年高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Citizensaretoexercisetheirrights,butundernocircumstancescantheyviolateotherpeople'srights.

A.ontrackB.onschedule

C.ateaseD.atliberty

2.Thefinancialdamageisnothingcomparedtowhatiftherehadbeenchildrenintheclassroomintimeofthe

fire.

A.wouldhappenB.happened

C.wouldhavehappenedD.shouldhavehappened

3.Thatchildrenmeetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey,soparentsdon'tworryaboutthat.

A.shall;grewupB.must；grewupC.can;growupD.will;growup

4.…IcannotwhatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.

Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.

A.turnoutB.makeoutC.putoutD.leaveout

5.You,llrecognizemewhenyougetoutofthestation.IjeansandawhiteT-shirt.

A.willbewearingB.hadworn

C.waswearingD.haveworn

6.Lifeisajourneywithhardships,joysandspecialmoments.

A.filledB.tofillC.fillingD.havingfllled

7.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house?

―Notreally.She__uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofindit.easily?

A.wastogiveB.hadgiven

C.wasgivingD.wouldgive

8.Thescientistdoesnotstudynatureitisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A.untilB.because

C.thoughD.unless

9.Anoldladycametothebusstoponlythebushadgone.

A.torun;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;findingD.running;finding

10.DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.

A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Eversince

11.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroupstheycan

talkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.

A.whichB.what

C.whereD.when

12.Joinusandyouwilldiscoveranenvironmentyoucanmakethemostofyourskillsandtalents.

A.thatB.where

C.howD.what

13.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent,while

ofblackwomenhasrisenby56percent.

A.thatB.what

C.oneD.which

14.ThepostofficeisclosedSaturdayafternoon.

A.onB.inC.ofD.at

15.…Youlookhappytoday.Isthereanythinggood?

---I'mverydelightedasoneoftheexchangestudents.

A.tochooseB.tohavebeenchosen

C.choosingD.havingbeenchosen

16.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,Iawalkiniteverymorning.

A.amtakingB.take

C.havetakenD.havebeentaking

17.WhethertofavorurbandevelopmentorthepreservationofhistoricalsitesisespeciallycontroversialinChina,

wherethereexistsrichhistory,diversifiedtraditionandcultural.

A.surplusB.depositsC.accountsD.receipts

18.Thepoliceareofferingrewardof$50,000forinformationleadingtothearrestofmurderer.

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the

19.Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouse,twoshoppingbags.

A.liftedB.havingliftedC.toliftD.lifting

20.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfromintheUSA.

A.oneB.it

C.thoseD.that

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.16分）Tulou,thespecialresidentialarchitectureofFujianProvincewasincludedontheUNESCO'sWorld

HeritageListduringthe32ndsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinQuebec,Canada.

Inthefourthcentury,HanChineselivingintheCentralPlainsareabegantomigratesouth,graduallygatheringin

FujianandformingtheHakkacommunities.Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveincompact（紧凑

的）communities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.Tensofthousandsofsuchearthenstructureswere

constructedinFujianProvince.

Mosttulousaretobefoundinthevalleys,surroundedbyhighmountains,andsomeareinthedepthsofthegreat

mountains.Mostarethreetofourstorieshigh,andlooklikecircularblockhouses（堡垒）・Roomsonthefirstfloorare

usedaskitchens,roomsonthesecondfloorareusedasbams（谷仓）,androomsonthethirdandfourthfloorsarefor

bedroomsandlivingrooms.Fordefensivepurposes,theroomsonthefirstfloorhavenowindows.

Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedlocally.Theirmainbuildingmaterialwasamixtureofclay,sand,lime

andwater,andeggwhites,brownsugarandricewaterwereaddedasadhesiveagents（粘合剂）•Itwasthenmixedto

formthewalls.Oncetheydried,thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.Fir

branches,whichareextremelystronganddonotrot,wereusedtostrengthenthem,andmanycenturieslatertheyhave

remainedtheiroriginallook.

Tulousarelocatedinaregionwhereearthquakeshappenfre（|uently,andtheircircularconstructionhelpsthem

resisttheregularshocks.

TheprovendesigneveninspiredonefamousPeruvianarchitect,whopaidseveralvisitstoYongding,tobuilda

tuloubackhome.Notlongafter,anearthquakestruckonly10kilometersaway,andwhileallthehousesaroundthe

earthenbuildingfelldown,histulouremained.

1、Fromthepassage,weknowthatTulou,

A.isaspecialresidentialarchitectureofHanChineseinFujianeventoday

B.wasoncetheplacewheretheHakkaschosetolivetogether

C.standsinthevalleysandisalsomodernpeople'spreferredhouses

D.lookslikecircularblockhousesbuteasytofalldownintheearthquake

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.HakkasbuilttulouswhentheylivedintheCentralPlainsarea.

B.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedfromfaraway.

C.Itisdifficulttodigaholeintothewallsofthetulou.

D.Firbranchesmayhelpthemresisttheregularshocks.

3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.OneofUNESCO'sWorldHeritageList

B.TheFunctionofTulous

C.YongdingCountyandTheHakkas

D.ThespecialEarthenArchitectureofFujian

22.（8分）USpresidentDonaldTrumphaspopularizedthephraseufakcnews"Butnottoolongagothesewordsin

combinationwouldhavemeantlittletoeverydayEnglishspeakers.

AnatolyLiberman,aGerman,writesabouttheoriginsoftheword"fake”.Theword,itturnsout,hasaverydark

past.ThebestguessforhowMfake^^becamemainstream,arguesLiberman,isthatitwasakindusedbythievesinthe

Londonunderworld.But**howitgotthere,nobodyintheworldknows,andprobablynobodywilleverknow,“hetells

Quartz.

LibermanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheauthorofWordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem.

Hewritesthatearlyrecordsof"fake"asanEnglishadjectiveappearedaroundthemiddleofthe18thcentury.The

wordlikelyconiesfromcant,orthiefjargon（行话）.

TheOEDmentions“fake”asaverbstartingin1819,whichbasicallymeant^todo''injargon,butalso**tokill,

wound,orrob”.Anentryfromadictionarythatyearreads:

“Tofakeanypersonorplace,torobthem;tofakeapersonmayalsoimplytoshoot,wound,orcut;tofakeaman

outandout,istokillhim.”

LibermantracesthewordnexttoCharesDickens,whousedwcly-fakerM,where“cly”meanspocket,inOliverTwist.

Thisishowhebelievesknowledgeof“fake”asawordthatmeanstosteal,spread.Eventuallyitbecameacommonplace

Englishword.

1、Theunderlinedword"fake”inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.lying

B.true

C.common

D.interesting

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutAnatolyLiberman?

A.Heisskilledinsomeforeignlanguages.

B.HeisinterestedinalltheEnglishwords.

C.HelivedinEnglandforalongtime.

D.HelikeswritingarticlesinEnglishverymuch.

3、Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?

A.ThehistoryofEnglishwords.

B.SomestoriesaboutEnglishwords.

C.TheimportanceoftheEnglishword“fake”

D.TheoriginsofanEnglishword.

4、Whatcanwcinferfromthispassage?

A.WemustfocusonthewordsofDonaldTrump.

B.WeshouldstudyEnglishwordsverycarefully.

C.“Fake”likelycomesfromwordsusedbyaclassofpeople.

D.AnatolyLibermanlikestotracethecommonplaceEnglishwords.

23.（8分）Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughtheflooded

watersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustranka<&oneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.

Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepinto

thedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputationfor

providingagreatridingexperience.

Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.It

isunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhuge

dropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewild

animals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseof

excitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.

Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace,withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthe

grassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedateastheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillvery

impressive.Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.

Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,you

willfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.

1、Theunderlinedword“They"inthesecondparagraphreferto.

A.FloodedwatersB.Wildlifejourneys

C.SafaricampsD.Uniquerides

2^Whatdoestheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsebacksafari?

A.SeeingandfeelingtherealAfricanlife.

B.Enjoyinggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.

C.Huntinglargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.

D.Beingpartofthesceneandgettingclosetoanimals.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Sedate”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Wildandromantic.B.Slowandpeaceful.

C.Hungryandthirsty.D.Activeandexcited.

4、TheauthorintroducestheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltamainlyby.

A.followingspaceorderB.followingtimeorder

C.makingclassificationsD.givingexamples

24.（8分）BestScienceBooksof2017

Atitsheart,scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamine

yourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.

BigChicken,byMarynMcKenna

InvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics（抗生

素）transformedmodernagriculture—forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhuman

health,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistantstomachinfectionsto（JTIs.RecognizingthatAmericansare

goingtocontinuetoeatchickennomatterwhat,McKennasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingridsitselfofits

dependenceonantibiotics.

WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdick

NewYorkerstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time,hewrites,

appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Oneisthestandardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;the

otherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime,theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds.Butthecloserhelooks,

thelessclearerthisdistinctionappears.

Paleoart,byZoeLescaze

Dinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbringsthosevisions

togetherinablendofhumanknowledgeandcreativity.

Theseimagesnotonlyshowourchangingunderstandingofdinosaurs,butalsoreflectthedistinctartistic

sensibilitiesoftheirtime.Bothartisticandeducational,thesepicturesarecertainlyinfluential.

WhatIfsLiketoBeaDog,byGregoryBerns

Berns,aneuroscientists,traineddogstositinamachineinordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthe

firsttime.Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemindsofotheranimals,fromsealionstotheextinct

thylacine（袋狼）.Bernssays,"Withtheirabilitytothink,chooseandfeel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeservethe

crueltreatmenthumanssooftendotothem.”

1、Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpublichealth?

A.BigChicken.B.WhyTimeFlies.

C.Paleoart.D.WhatItfsLiketoBeaDog.

2、Whowritesabouttime?

A.MarynMckenna.B.AlanBurdick.

C.ZoeLescaze.D.GregoryBerns.

3、WhatwasBerns'pioneeringwork?

A.Trainingdogs.B.Studyingextinctanimals.

C.Observingdogbrains.I）.Fightingforanimalrights.

25.（10分）AccommodationatUniversityCollegeCork,Ireland

On-campusaccommodation

UCCCampusaccommodationismorethanjustaplacetoeatandsleep—itprovidessocial,culturalandsporting

shopsandthechancetodevelopfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.Ouraccommodationservicesaredividedintoour

twoareasofoperation,onebeingthesafe,modernaccommodationforthosestudyingduringtheacademicyear.The

otheroneistheexcellentsummeraccommodationforholidayorsummercoursevisitorswhoareseekingwhatisavery

specialenvironmenttostayinwitheverymodernconveniencebutdippedinhistoryandtheatmosphereofoneof

Europe'soldestandmosthighlyregardeduniversities.

RentalHousing

Thisiswherethestudentliveswithafamilyand1-5otherstudentsandyougetyourbreakfast,eveningmealand

lightsupper.Ratesareavailableforbothsingleandsharedrooms,fivedaysorseven-dayboard.Pricesaresetandno

landladycanchargeoverthisagreedrate.Thisisaveryeconomicalandsafeaccommodationoptionandparticularly

wellsuitedtofreshmen.ListsoflandladiesareavailablefreefromtheAccommodationOfficebypost,faxandemail.

SharedStudentHousing

AvailableroomsareadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear.Updatedlistsofthemare

provideddaily.Lifetimefriendshipiseasilydevelopedhere.

LivingwithaLandlord

Usuallythisprovidesmorematurestudentswithahighstandardofaccommodationatreasonablerents,usuallya

littlebelowthemarketprice.VacanciesareadvertisedintheAccommodationOfficethroughouttheyear.

1、Whatisspecialabouttheenvironmentofon-campusaccommodation?

A.Itbenefitsfreshmenalotduringholidays.

B.ItisthemosthighlyregardedaccommodationinEurope.

C.Ithelpsdevelopalifelongfriendshipbetweenroommates.

D.Itisaperfectmixofmodernequipmentandhistoricalsurroundings.

2、Whichisrecommendedtofirst-yearstudentsattheiruniversity?

A.On-campusaccommodation.

B.LivingwithaLandlord.

C.SharedStudentHousing.

D.RentalHousing.

3、WhatdoweknowabouttheAccommodationOffice?

A.Itdoesn'tdealwithrentsforstudents.

B.Itservesstudentsandgetspaidforwhatitdoes.

C.Itprovidesinformationontheaccommodationchoices.

D.Itisseenasabridgebetweentheuniversityandstudents.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）FlowersforMissBenson

MissBensonwasthekindest,sweetest,mostbeautifulpersonontheearthinmymind.Shewasmysecond-grade_

j.Earlyintheterm,IstartedaskingmymothertoputanextraappleinmylunchforMissBenson.2Inever

quiteworkedupthecouragetohandmygifttoher3Eachdayitfounditswayunobservedtothecornerofher

desk.Andeachdaytheresponsewasthesame:

MissBensonwouldcomeinandsitdown.uGoodmorning,children.Why,hownice!”Shewouldpickupthe4

oftheday,andthenlookaroundtheroom.“What5littleboyorgirlbroughtmethis?"

Noone6thehonor,leastofallme.1keptmyheaddown,lookingatmydesk.

“CanitbethatIhaveasecretadmirer?”shewouldask.

Iwouldfeelthe7risinginmyface.Iwascertainthateveryonewaslookingatme,andIwouldsighwith___

8whenMissBensonstartedthelessonafterputtingthefruitaway.

Onefallmorning,theclasswasboilingwith9.Aswassaid,thenextday,Friday,wasMissBenson's

birthday.Everyonewantedtogetherapresent.Myheartgaveajump:atlastIcouldgivehersomething1（）.

Thatafternoonwasspentcombingthefieldsforwildflowers.

Inthemorning1hungbackasothers11theirgifts.FinallyIwenttothedeskandgavetheflowerstoMiss

Benson.Myrewardwasasmileandapatonthehead.

ThenextMonday,MissBensondidn't12.Lateron,Iwasaskedtogototheprincipal'soffice.He,clearly

andslowly,toldmethatbecauseofthepoison13Igaveher,MissBensonwasinhospital.

I14allthewayhomebecauseofthetragedytomylovingteacher.Ibeggedmymothertotakemetovisit

MissBenson.

MissBensonwassittingupinbedwhenwearrived.Her15wascoveredwithbandages.Onlyoneeyewas

showing.

“Ididn'tknowtheywerepoisonflowers,“Iburstout."Ididn't16tomakeyousick.Ionlywantedtogive

yousomething…”Istoppedtalkingandswallowedhard.

MissBenson17mewiththeeye.“Youwantedtogivemesomething18，didn'tyou,Paul?^^

Inodded.

“AHthose19werefromyou,weren'tthey?^^

AgainInodded.

“I'lltellyouagreatbigsecret,Paul,“shecontinued,**WhenIammarried,ifIhaveason,Iwouldlikehimtogrow

upjust20you.”

Iwasn'tcertainthatIsawtearsinhereyeasMotherledmeoutoftheroom.

1、A.studentB.classmateC.fellowD.teacher

2、A.SoB.AndC.ButD.For

3、A.secretlyB.directlyC.gentlyD.beautifully

4、A.offeringB.huntingC.remainingD.catching

5、A.usefulB.forgetfulC.shamefulD.thoughtful

6、A.claimedB.sharedC.mindedD.refused

7、A.coldB.redC.darkD.proud

8^A.shameB.anxietyC.reliefD.anger

9、A.disappointmentB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.amusement

10、A.openlyB.quietlyC.casuallyD.safely

11、A.boughtB.fetchedC.broughtD.presented

12、A.awakeB.agreeC.appearD.answer

13、A.flowersB.leavesC.plantsD.fruit

14、A.laughedB.sangC.shoutedD.sobbed

15、A.legB.armC.faceD.hair

16、A.manageB.meanC.failD.hesitate

17、A.blamedB.scoldedC.punishedD.studied

18、A.simpleB.specialC.awfulD.useful

19、A.applesB.orangesC.bananasD.pears

20、A.besideB.forC.likeD.by

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Allthecustomerswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonestrongwishtobetheluckycustomerwho

didnothavetopay1_._hershopping,forthenoticeinsidetheentrance!._(say),“Remember,onceaweek,oneofour

customersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday!”

Forseveralweeks,Mrs.Edwardshopedtobeoneofthelucky(housewife)likemanyofherfriends.Shenever

gaveuphope.Cupboardsinherkitchen4^(fill)withthingsthatshedidiftneedatall.Shedreamedoftheday

5.themanagerofthesupermarketwouldsaytoherwithasmile,wMadam,thisisyourluckyday.Eventhinginyour

basketisfree."

OneFridayafternoon,aftershehadfinishedshoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgotten

tobuysomesugar.Sherushed6^_tothesupermarket,72_(get)thesugarandwenttowardsthecashdesk.Asshedid

8.,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketcomeuptoherandsaid,“92_(congratulate)!Youarethe10.(lucky)

amongallthecustomersthisweekandeverythinginyourbasketisfree!”

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改°

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastmonthourschoolheldaReadingWeek,whichaimwastoencouragethestudentstoreadwide、Duringthe

week,bookloversrecommendedaplentyofgoodbookssuitableforhighschoolstudents、Inaddition,twofamous

writersareinvitedtogivelecturesonhowtounderstandandappreciateliterarywork、Thepoetryreadingcontestwas

anotheramazedactivityforthestudentstobringhistalentintofullplay>allthecontestantstookturnsreadtheir

favoritepoemstotheaudience、WeallfindtheReadingWeekverybenefit、Ithasnotonlyenrichedourschoollife,

andhelpedusformthehabitofreading、

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

29.(25分)假如你是李华，你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康，请你根

据以下要点提示用英文给他回一封信。

要点提示：

1.合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；

2.锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助身体健康；

3.保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜：

4.你的其他建议……

词数：100左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总数）。

DearJane*

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Butatthesametime,I'msorrytohearthatyouarenotverywellthesedays.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、C

3、D

4、B

5、A

6、A

7、B

8、B

9、B

10、B

11、C

12、B

13、A

14、A

15、B

16、D

17、B

18、D

19、D

20、D

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D