英语四级翻译笔试题库

英语四级翻译笔试题库

PartI:TranslationfromChinesetoEnglish(30points,30minutes)Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChinesegiveninbracketsintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______________________________(促进可再生能源的发展).2.Itisreportedthat______________________________(该地区的空气质量)hassignificantlyimprovedoverthepastfiveyears.3.Manyyoungpeoplefinditchallengingto______________________________(平衡工作与个人生活).4.Theprofessoremphasizedthat______________________________(理论与实践相结合)iscrucialforstudents.5.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,______________________________(网上购物变得越来越流行).PartII:PassageTranslation(50points,40minutes)SectionAChinesetoEnglishTranslation(25points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.中国书法（calligraphy）是一门独特的传统艺术。它不仅是交流的工具，也是表达情感和审美价值的载体。书法家通过控制毛笔的力度和速度，创造出具有美感的汉字。练习书法被认为有助于修身养性，培养耐心和专注力。如今，尽管人们更多地使用电子设备进行书写，但书法仍然作为一门高雅艺术受到广泛尊重和欣赏。SectionBEnglishtoChineseTranslation(25points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattoglobalecosystemsandhumansocieties.Risingglobaltemperaturesleadtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,andintensestorms.Thesechangesnotonlyendangerbiodiversitybutalsoimpactagriculture,waterresources,andpublichealth.Internationalcooperationisessentialtomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsandtransitioningtosustainableenergysourcesarecriticalstepsthatrequirecollectiveeffortfromallnations.PartIII:ErrorCorrectionandTranslationImprovement(20points,20minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtofirstidentifytheerrorintheEnglishtranslationofthegivenChinesesentence,andthenprovideacorrectedorimprovedversion.1.OriginalChinese:这个项目需要大量的资金和人力资源。CurrentTranslation:Thisprojectneedsalargenumberofmoneyandhumanresources.Error:______________________________ImprovedTranslation:______________________________2.OriginalChinese:她不仅是一位成功的科学家，还是一位有爱心的母亲。CurrentTranslation:Sheisnotonlyasuccessfulscientist,andalsoacaringmother.Error:______________________________ImprovedTranslation:______________________________3.OriginalChinese:由于交通堵塞，他开会迟到了。CurrentTranslation:Duetothetrafficjam,hewaslateforthemeeting.Error:______________________________(Thistranslationisgrammaticallycorrectbutcanbeimprovedforstyle/conciseness.Identifyaminorstylisticweakness.)ImprovedTranslation:______________________________---AnswerKeyPartI1.promotethedevelopmentofrenewableenergy2.theairqualityinthisregion/theairqualityofthisarea3.balanceworkandpersonallife/achieveawork-lifebalance4.combiningtheorywithpractice/theintegrationoftheoryandpractice5.onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularPartIISectionAChinesecalligraphyisauniquetraditionalart.Itisnotonlyatoolforcommunicationbutalsoavehicleforexpressingemotionsandaestheticvalues.CalligrapherscreatebeautifulChinesecharactersbycontrollingthestrengthandspeedofthebrush.Practicingcalligraphyisconsideredconducivetoself-cultivation,helpingtodeveloppatienceandconcentration.Nowadays,althoughpeopleuseelectronicdevicesmoreoftenforwriting,calligraphyisstillwidelyrespectedandappreciatedasarefinedart.SectionB气候变化对全球生态系统和人类社会构成了重大威胁。全球气温上升导致极端天气事件更加频繁，例如热浪、干旱和强风暴。这些变化不仅危害生物多样性，还影响农业、水资源和公共健康。国际合作对于减缓气候变化的影响至关重要。减少温室气体排放并向可持续能源转型是需要所有国家共同努力的关键步骤。PartIII1.Error:"alargenumberof"isusedforcountablenouns,but"money"isuncountable.ImprovedTranslation:Thisprojectrequiresalargeamountofmoneyandhumanresources./Thisprojectneedssubstantialfundingandhumanresources.2.Error:Thecorrelativeconjunctionpairis"notonly...butalso".Using"and"isincorrect.ImprovedTranslation:Sheisnotonlyasuccessfulscientistbutalsoacaringmother.3.Error:"Dueto"atthebeginningofasentenceissometimesconsideredslightlylessformalorcanleadtoadanglingmodifierinmorecomplexsentences.Whileacceptable