广东省东莞市可园中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省东莞市可园中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。Animalsarefriendsofhumans.Sometimesanimalscan1．peoplealot.Iaminabusyneighborhood,andIliveinatallbuilding.There2．tenfloorsinthebuildingandIliveonthefourthfloor.Ihaveaneighbour.SheisGrandmaLi.Shelivesalone.Shelikespetsverymuch.Shehasacutedogin3．house.Shelovesitverymuchandthedogis4．veryfriendlytoher.Itisveryquietandseldombarks(吠).IoftenvisitherwhenIamfree.SometimesIplaywith5．dogforalongtime.Lastnight,at10o'clock,itwasunusualthatthedogkept6．outsidemyhouse.ThenIthoughtmaybetherewassomethingwronginGrandmaLi'shouse,7．Iopenedthedoorinaminute.AssoonasIcameout,Isawalotofsmoke8．fromthewindowofherhouse.Thehousemustbeonfire(着火).Icalled1199．andthenthefiremencame.Theyputoutthefiresoonand10．GrandmaLi.Whatasmartandhelpfuldog!1．A．helps B．help C．helping2．A．are B．is C．were3．A．she B．she's C．her4．A．also B．too C．either5．A．a B．an C．the6．A．barks B．barking C．bark7．A．so B．but C．or8．A．come B．came C．coming9．A．quick B．quickly C．quicker10．A．save B．saving C．saved二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在前面的括号内。Itisthesportsmeetingonceayearinourschool.ButIstillfeelapaininmyfootbecauseacarhitonmewhenI11．mybiketoschooltwomonthsago.Iwanttoknowwhether(是否)Ishould12．themeetingornot.ButIpreparedforitforalongtimeandIamreadyforthe1,500-metreboys'race(赛跑)."Ready…set…"Thegunsoundsandweareoff.Theother13．rushinfrontofme.Ifeelvery14．becauseIfallfartherbehind."Hooray！"Teachersandstudentsshout.Itistheloudestcheers(欢呼)thatIhearatasportsmeeting.Thefirst-placerunnerisonelap(圈)aheadofmewhenhe15．thefinishingline."MaybeIshould16．,"IthinkwhenIamrunning.However,Ikeepgoing.Duringthelastlap,Iruninpainanddecidenottoracenextyear,eventhoughbythattimemyfoothashealed(痊愈).WhenIfinishtherace,Ihearmuchloudercheersfromthegirls."Theymustbecheering17．thewinners,"Ithink.Iamgoingtoleavethemeetingwhensomegirlscomeuptome."Wow,you18．alotofcourage!"Oneofthemtellsme."Wearecheeringforyou.Doyouhearus?"Ifeel19．againanddecidetorunagainnextyear.Irealizethatstrengthandcouragearen'talwaysmeasureinvictories.Weshouldnevergiveupand20．tryourbest.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon'tgiveupevenwhentheyarelosing.11．A．sent B．painted C．rode D．bought12．A．watch B．joinin C．plan D．host13．A．boys B．girls C．teachers D．classmates14．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．sorry15．A．wins B．crosses C．walks D．swims16．A．giveup B．giveaway C．putup D．putaway17．A．in B．at C．for D．to18．A．cry B．say C．show D．run19．A．sad B．hopeful C．worried D．unhappy20．A．sometimes B．always C．usually D．hardlyever三、ANorules,Noorder.Rulesareeverywhere.Herearesomerulesinsomeplaces：TrainMuseumRules●Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.●Norunning.Runningisstrictlynotallowedwithinthemuseumtoensure(确保)thesafetyofvisitorsandtopreventdamagetoexhibits.●Nosmoking.Smokingisnotallowedanywhereinsidethemuseum,tomaintainacleanandsafeenvironmentforallvisitorsandprotecttheexhibits.●Donotgetontoanytrains.Visitorsarenotallowedtogetontoanyofthetrainexhibitsinthemuseum.Pool(游泳池)Rules●Noanimalsinthepoolarea(场地).●Nofoodordrinksinthepool.Eatinganddrinkingarenotallowedinthepoolarea.●Showerbeforeswimming.Pleasetakeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.●Noglassware(玻璃制品)inthepool.Children'sPlayAreaRules●Nosmoking.●Nofoodordrinks.Don'tbringanyfoodordrinks.●Noglassware.Glassbottlesorcontainers(容器)arenotallowed.●Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime.21．Whomustchildrenstaywithinthetrainmuseum?A．Classmates. B．Passengers.C．Teachers. D．Theirgrouporparents.22．Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintothepool?A．Takesomedrinks. B．Brushtheirteeth.C．Takeashower. D．Eatsomefood.23．Whatshouldn'tchildrenwearintheplayarea?A．Dresses. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes.24．Howmanyrulesarementionedinthispassage?A．4. B．12. C．16. D．20.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Peoplecantaketheirpetstothepool.B．Therearefiverulesinthepoolarea.C．Thetrainmuseumisn'tforchildren.D．Peoplecan'tsmokeintheplayarea.四、BTheUShaslotsofcheese.MilkmakersintheUSkeepabout630millionkilogramsofcheese.Sowheredoesallthecheesecomefrom,andwhydomakerskeepit?TheansweristhatfarmersmaketoomuchmilkinAmerica.Peoplecankeepthecheeseforalongtime.Somilkmakersareturningtheextra(额外的)milkintodifferenttypesofcheese,suchasCheddar,Colby,MontereyJack,andSwiss.Peoplecaneatdifferentcheesesandmorepeoplebuythecheeses.Americansdrinklessmilkthanbefore.In1975,anAmericandrankabout29gallons(110liters)ofmilkayear.In2017,thatnumberwasdowntoabout17gallons(66liters).Andnow,formanyreasons,farmerscangetmoremilkfromtheircows.Sothereismoreandmoreextramilk.Whenthere'stoomuchofsomething,theprice(价格)usuallygoesdown.Andthepriceofmilkalsogoesdown.Sofarmersdon'tmakeasmuchmoneyfromtheirmilkasbefore.TheUSkeepsthemostcheeseintheworldforabout100years.The1.4billionpoundsofcheeseisenoughtobuildacheesehouse.It'samazing.26．WhydomilkmakersintheUSkeeplotsofcheese?A．Thereistoomuchmilk.B．Therearetoomanycows.C．CheeseisAmericans'favouritefood.D．Farmerswanttoopenmorecheesestores.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"types"inParagraph2mean?A．Prices. B．Names. C．Kinds. D．Colours.28．WecanlearnfromParagraph3that________.A．Americansdidn'tlikedrinkingmilkin2017B．FarmerscangetmoremoneybysellingmilkthanbeforeC．Americansdranklessmilkin2017thanin1975D．Thepriceofmilkbecomesmoreandmoreexpensive29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplecankeepcheeseslongerthanmilk.B．ThepriceofmilkbecomeshighintheUS.C．AnAmericandrankabout110litersofmilkayearin2017.D．MilkmakersintheUSkeepabout650millionkilogramsofmilk.30．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheMilkinUS B．TheCheeseintheUSC．ACheeseHouseinUS D．TheHard-workingFarmersinUS五、C阅读匹配。左栏介绍的是五个人的饮食爱好，右栏是七家餐馆的简介。请给每个人的饮食爱好推荐合适的餐馆。31．Kimlikessalad(沙拉)verymuchbecausehethinksit'sdelicious.Helikeshavingitwithbreadforbreakfast.32．Jerry'sfavouritefoodisnoodles.Heoftenhastomatoandeggnoodlesforlunch.33．Maylikesbeefandpotatonoodlesbestfordinner.Shealsolikestohaveaglassoforangejuiceafterdinner.34．BettyalwayseatsRussianbreadanddrinksaglassofmilkforbreakfast.35．Ninalikeschickenhamburgersandsoftdrinks.Sheoftenhasthemforlunchanddinner.A.Noodleswitheggsandtomatoesareourspecialfood.Ifyouhaveatryhereforlunch,youwillneverforgetit.B.It'sgoodtodrinksomemilkinthemorning.Milkcangiveyoumuchenergy.Wehavefreshmilkforyouhere.C.Comeheretohavedelicioushamburgersandsoftdrinks.Wehavechickenhamburgersforyou.Youcanhaveitforlunchanddinner.D.Fortoday'sbreakfast,wehaveallkindsofdeliciousbreadandfreshmilk.Youcanenjoyyourbreakfasthere.E.Wehaverice,lotsofvegetablesandmeatforlunchtoday.Youcanhavepotatoes,tomatoes,beef,fishandchickenhere.F.Wehaveaspecialdelicioussalad.Manypeoplelikeitverymuch.Ifyouputitonbreadtoeatforbreakfast,youwillfindthatit'sthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.G.Wehavebeefandpotatonoodles.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy.Bothchildrenandparentsliketohavethem.Orangejuiceisalsohealthy.Youcandrinkitafterdinner.六、根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语,在句子中的横线上写出所缺单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。36．(长颈鹿)eatplantsbutnotmeat.37．Itis(危险的)tokeepasnakeasapet.38．Be(有礼貌的),andyoucanmakemorefriends.39．Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyou(离开)theclassroom.40．He(几乎不)runs,soheisheavy.41．Doyouoftenplay(排球)atweekends?42．MyEnglishteacheralways(鼓励)metoreadaloud.43．Chinesepeoplemake(饺子)inSpringFestivalwiththeirfamilies.44．Maria(服务)herclassmateswithsomedeliciouscandies.45．Don't(到达)lateforschool.七、按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子,把答案写在横线上,词数不限。46．你为什么不喜欢狐狸？47．你上周的旅行怎么样？48．我每周打两次羽毛球。49．你昨天上了英语课吗？50．一天吃三餐是重要的。八、短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。healthkeephavehabitshouldbecauseatHealthisveryimportanttous.Tostay51．,weneedsomeknowledge.Firstly,payattentiontothediet.Weshouldeatlotsoffruitandvegetables,becausetheyarerichinfiber(纤维素)andlowinfat.Asthesayinggoes,"Anappleaday52．thedoctoraway."So,fruitisgoodforhealth.Atthesametime,don'teatsweetstoomuch,becausetoomuchsugarisbadforus.Secondly,exerciseisagoodwaytohelpuskeepfromgettingfat.Peoplewhodorunningregularlyareusuallyhealthierthanthosewhodon't.Finally,havegoodliving53．.Weshouldsleepforabout8hours54．night,andneverworktoolate.Overworkandlackofsleepwillincreasetheriskofgettingill.Thesearethethingswe55．payattentiontoinordertohaveastrongbody.九、读写综合（含A和B两部分,共15分）回答问题请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Hello.MynameisLaura.I'm12yearsoldandI'mfromCambridgeinEngland.Ilivewithmyfamilyhappily.Ihavegoodeatinghabits.Ieatsomefruitandsomebreadforbreakfast.AndIdrinksomewaterafterhavingbreakfast.Ican'teatbiscuits(饼干).Ilikethembutmymumsaysthey'renotgoodforme.JoannaandPennyaremyfriends.Theirmumsaysahealthybreakfastisgoodforthem.Theylikemilkandtheydrinkiteverymorning.Theyeatbreadandsomeapplesforbreakfast.Mybrother'snameisWill.Pizzasarehisfavouritefoodbuthedoesn'teatthemforbreakfast.BecauseMumsayseatinglotsofpizzasisn'tgoodforhim.Heeatssomecheeseandsomebreadforbreakfast.Mydaddoesn'tdrinkmilk.Hedoesn'tlikeit.Hedrinkswaterforbreakfastandheeatsabananaandsomebread.Sometimeshealsodrinkscoffeewhenhefeelstired.56．HowoldisLaura?57．WhatdoesLauraeatforbreakfast?58．WhendoJoannaandPennydrinkmilk?59．Whydoesn'tWilleatpizzasforbreakfast?60．Whodoesn'tdrinkmilk?61．书面表达假设你叫李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以"健康生活"为主题的线上交流活动，请分享你的饮食和运动习惯。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.不能照抄课文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和真实姓名；3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MyHealthyLifeHello,dearfriends！

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．A；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一只狗察觉失火了，然后一直吠，拯救了人的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：有时动物可以帮助人们很多。helps帮助，三单形式；help帮助；helping帮助，现在分词。根据"Sometimesanimalscan…peoplealot."可知，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故选B。2．句意：这栋楼有十层，我住在第四层。are是，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时；is是，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时；were是，主语为复数，时态为一般过去时。根据"There…tenfloorsinthebuildingandIliveonthefourthfloor."可知，此处为therebe句型，主语tenfloors是复数，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故选A。3．句意：她家里有一只可爱的狗。she她，主格；she's她是；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据"Shehasacutedogin…house."可知，此处修饰空后的名词house，应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。4．句意：她非常喜欢它，这只狗对她也很友好。also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句尾；either也，用于否定句。根据"Shelovesitverymuchandthedogis…veryfriendlytoher."可知，此处位于句中表示"也"应用副词also，强调狗对主人同样友好。故选A。5．句意：有时我和狗玩很长时间。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的词；the这/那个。根据"SometimesIplaywith…dogforalongtime."可知，此处表示前文提到的那只狗，表特指。故选C。6．句意：昨晚，10点钟，狗在我家门外不停地叫，这是很不寻常的。barks吠，三单形式；barking吠，动名词；bark吠。根据"itwasunusualthatthedogkept…outsidemyhouse."可知，此处为固定短语keepdoingsth"一直做某事"，应用动名词形式。故选B。7．句意：然后我想可能是李奶奶家出了什么问题，所以我马上打开了门。so因此；but但是；or或者。根据"ThenIthoughtmaybetherewassomethingwronginGrandmaLi'shouse,…Iopenedthedoorinaminute."可知，前句描述了原因，表因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。8．句意：我一出来，就看到从她家窗户冒出来很多烟。come出来；came出来，过去式；coming出来，动词ing形式。根据"Isawalotofsmoke…fromthewindowofherhouse."可知，此处为固定短语seedoing"看见……做某事"，应用动词ing形式。故选C。9．句意：我赶紧打了119，然后消防员就来了。quick快速的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词；quicker更快的，比较级。根据"Icalled119…andthenthefiremencame."可知，此处修饰动词called应用副词。故选B。10．句意：他们很快扑灭了火，救了李奶奶。save拯救；saving拯救，现在分词；saved拯救，过去式。根据"Theyputoutthefiresoonand…GrandmaLi."可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故选C。【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在脚伤未愈的情况下坚持参加校运会1500米赛跑的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。11．句意：但是现在脚还很疼，因为两个月前当我骑自行车去学校时被车撞了。sent寄出；painted绘画；rode骑；bought购买。根据"mybiketoschool"可知，是骑自行车时发生事故，故选C。12．句意：我想知道我是否应该参加运动会。watch观看；joinin参加；plan计划；host主办。根据preparedforitforalongtime可知作者犹豫是否要参赛，故选B。13．句意：其他男孩都冲到了我前面。boys男孩；girls女孩；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据前文"the1,500-metreboys'race"可知，是男子比赛，故选A。14．句意：因为我落后得越来越远，所以感到很难过。happy开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；sorry难过的。根据"fallfartherbehind"可知，因为落后，所以伤心，故选D。15．句意：当第一名选手冲过终点线时，他领先我一圈。wins赢得；crosses穿过；walks步行；swims游泳。此处是短语crossthefinishingline，表示"冲过终点线"，故选B。16．句意：跑步时我想"也许我应该放弃"。giveup放弃；giveaway赠送；putup张贴；putaway收好。根据后文"keepgoing"的转折可知，作者原本想放弃，故选A。17．句意：我以为她们一定是在为获胜者欢呼。in在……里；at在；for为了；to向。固定搭配cheerfor表示"为……加油"，故选C。18．句意：一个女孩对我说"你展现了很大的勇气！"。cry哭泣；say说；show展现；run跑步。根据courage可知是展现勇气，故选C。19．句意：我又感到充满希望，决定明年继续参赛。sad悲伤的；hopeful充满希望的；worried担心的；unhappy不开心的。根据"againanddecidetorunagainnextyear."可知，这里是积极情绪，作者又充满希望了，故选B。20．句意：我们永远不该放弃，总是尽力而为。sometimes有时；always总是；usually通常；hardlyever几乎不。根据"nevergiveup"可知，强调持续性，要总是尽力而为，故选B。【答案】21．D22．C23．D24．B25．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池、儿童游乐区的规则。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。21．细节理解题。根据"Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents."可知，儿童在火车博物馆必须与他们的团队或父母在一起。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据"Showerbeforeswimming."可知，进入游泳池前必须淋浴。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据"Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime."可知，儿童在游乐区不能穿鞋。故选D。24．细节理解题。全文共提到火车博物馆4条规则、游泳池4条规则、儿童游乐区4条规则，总计12条规则。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据"Children'sPlayAreaRules●Nosmoking."可知，人们不能在游乐区吸烟。故选D。【答案】26．A27．C28．C29．A30．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了美国牛奶生产过剩导致大量牛奶被制成奶酪储存的现象。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后带着问题从文中抓住重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据"TheansweristhatfarmersmaketoomuchmilkinAmerica.Peoplecankeepthecheeseforalongtime.Somilkmakersareturningtheextra(额外的)milkintodifferenttypesofcheese"可知，美国奶农储存大量奶酪的原因是牛奶过剩。故选A。27．词义猜测题。根据"differenttypesofcheese,suchasCheddar,Colby,MontereyJack,andSwiss"可知，此处是列举不同种类的奶酪，可推测出"types"指不同种类的奶酪。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据"In1975,anAmericandrankabout29gallons(110liters)ofmilkayear.In2017,thatnumberwasdowntoabout17gallons(66liters)"可知，2017年美国人牛奶饮用量比1975年减少。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据"Peoplecankeepthecheeseforalongtime"可知，奶酪比牛奶保存时间更长。故选A。30．标题选择题。全文围绕美国牛奶过剩导致奶酪产量增加的现象展开，重点讨论奶酪的储存和影响。故选B。【答案】31．F；32．A；33．G；34．D；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是将五个人的饮食爱好和七家餐馆的简介进行匹配。【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题目要求，然后根据五个人的饮食爱好确定合适的的餐馆。31．根据"Kimlikessalad(沙拉)verymuchbecausehethinksit'sdelicious.Helikeshavingitwithbreadforbreakfast."可知，基姆非常喜欢沙拉，因为他觉得沙拉很好吃。他早餐喜欢把它和面包一起吃。选项F"我们有特别美味的沙拉。许多人非常喜欢它。如果你把它放在面包上吃早餐，你会发现它是世界上最美味的食物。"与之匹配。故选F。32．根据"Jerry'sfavouritefoodisnoodles.Heoftenhastomatoandeggnoodlesforlunch."可知，杰瑞最喜欢的食物是面条。他午饭经常吃番茄鸡蛋面。选项A"鸡蛋西红柿面条是我们的特色菜。如果你在这里吃午餐，你将永远不会忘记它。"与之匹配。故选A。33．根据"Maylikesbeefandpotatonoodlesbestfordinner.Shealsolikestohaveaglassoforangejuiceafterdinner."可知，梅晚餐最喜欢吃牛肉土豆面。她也喜欢晚饭后喝一杯橙汁。选项G"我们有牛肉土豆面。它们既美味又健康。孩子和父母都喜欢他们。橙汁也很健康。你可以在晚饭后喝。"与之匹配。故选G。34．根据"BettyalwayseatsRussianbreadanddrinksaglassofmilkforbreakfast."可知，贝蒂早餐总是吃俄罗斯面包，喝一杯牛奶。选项D"今天的早餐，我们有各种美味的面包和新鲜的牛奶。您可以在这里享用早餐。"与之匹配。故选D。35．根据"Ninalikeschickenham-burgersandsoftdrinks.Sheoftenhasthemforlunchanddinner."可知，尼娜喜欢鸡肉火腿汉堡和软饮料。她经常在午餐和晚餐时吃它们。选项C"来这里吃美味的汉堡和软饮料。我们为您准备了鸡肉汉堡。你可以在午餐和晚餐时吃。"与之匹配。故选C。36．【答案】Giraffes【解析】【分析】句意：长颈鹿吃植物，但不吃肉。长颈鹿：giraffe，结合空后的动词原形eat可知，此处应用名词复数形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Giraffes。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据谓语eat确定主语单复数，理解句意。37．【答案】dangerous【解析】【分析】句意：养蛇当宠物是很危险的。危险的：dangerous，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。

【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解be动词is后面用形容词。38．【答案】polite【解析】【分析】句意：礼貌一点，你就能交到更多的朋友。有礼貌的：polite，形容词作表语。故填polite。

【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解be动词后面用形容词，理解句意。39．【答案】leave【解析】【分析】句意：请在你离开教室前关灯。leave"离开"，动词。此句是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填leave。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意句子时态，根据主语you确定谓语形式。40．【答案】hardly【解析】【分析】句意：他几乎不跑步，因此他很胖。hardly"几乎不"，频度副词。故填hardly。

【点评】考查副词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解副词修饰实义动词。41．【答案】volleyball【解析】【分析】句意：你经常在周末打排球吗？排球：volleyball，固定短语playvolleyball"打排球"。故填volleyball。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配play+球类，理解句意。42．【答案】encourages【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语老师总是鼓励我大声朗读。鼓励：encourage，为动词，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故填encourages。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据always确定时态，根据主语teacher确定谓语形式。43．【答案】dumplings【解析】【分析】句意：中国人在春节和家人一起包饺子。饺子：dumpling，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填dumplings。

【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式，理解句意。44．【答案】serves【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽亚给她的同学端上美味的糖果。服务serve，为动词，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，应用动词三单形式。故填serves。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后注意句子时态，根据主语Maria确定谓语形式。45．【答案】arrive【解析】【分析】句意：上学不要迟到。根据汉语提示可知，此处为arrive"到达"。此句为祈使句的否定形式，后接动词原形。故填arrive。

【点评】考查动词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记don't后面用动词原形，理解句意。46．【答案】Whydon'tyoulikefoxes?【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知：你为什么不做whydon'tyoudosth.，固定搭配；喜欢like，实义动词；狐狸fox，可数名词，复数是foxes。故填Whydon'tyoulikefoxes?

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配whydon'tyoudosth.。47．【答案】Howwasyourtriplastweek?【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知：询问怎么样Howbe+主语?，固定搭配；你的旅行yourtrip，可数名词单数，做主语；上周lastweek，表明时态是一般过去时，主语trip是单数，所以be动词用was。故填Howwasyourtriplastweek?

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配Howbe+主语?，根据关键词lastweek确定时态，根据主语trip确定be动词。48．【答案】Iplaybadmintontwiceaweek.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知我I，主格，为主语；打羽毛球playbadminton，固定搭配，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，play动词用原形；每周两次twiceaweek，固定搭配。故填Iplaybadmintontwiceaweek.

【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配playbadminton和twiceaweek，然后注意句子时态，根据主语I确定谓语形式。49．【答案】DidyouhaveanEnglishlessonyesterday?【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知：你you，主格，做主语；haveanEnglishlesson，固定搭配；昨天yesterday，表明时态是一般过去时，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，在句首加did，实义动词用原形，一二人称相互转化，其他部分按照原先顺序照抄，所以have用原形，注意句首首字母大写，故填DidyouhaveanEnglishlessonyesterday?

【分析】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配haveanEnglishlesson，然后注意句子时态，理解一般疑问句的变换规则。50．【答案】Eatingthreemealsadayisimportant./Itisimportanttoeatthreemealsaday.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知表示"做某事是重要的"，可以使用固定句型"Itisimportanttodosth"，也可以使用动名词短语作主语，important作表语的结构。eat"吃"；threemealsaday"一天三餐"。故填Eatingthreemealsadayisimportant./Itisimportanttoeatthreemealsaday.

【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定固定搭配threemealsaday和Itisimportanttodosth.，然后理解动名词做主语的用法。【答案】51．healthy；52．keeps；53．habits；54．at；55．should【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了保持健康的重要性以及维持健康的方法。health健康；keep保持；have有；habit习惯；should应该；because因为；at在。

【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给单词的词义及词性，然后结合语法确定单词正确形式，最后通读全文仔细检查。51．句意：为了保持健康，我们需要一些知识。根据"Healthisveryimportanttous"可知，是指保持健康，应用形容词healthy"健康的"作表语。故填healthy。52．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据"Asthesayinggoes"可知，这是一句谚语，表达为"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."，所以动词keep用三单形式。故填keeps。53．句意：最后，要有良好的生活习惯。根据"Finally,havegoodliving..."以及后面的"Weshouldsleepforabout8hours...night,andneverworktoolate."可知，这里在谈论的是生活方面的一些习惯，habit"习惯"，需用复数表示泛指。故填habits。54．句意：我们应该每晚睡大约8个小时，并且绝不要工作到太晚。atnight"在晚上"，为固定短语。故填at。55．句意：为了拥有一个强壮的身体，这些是我们应该注意的事情。根据"Thesearethethingswe...payattentiontoinordertohaveastrongbody."结合备选词可知，指的是应该要注意的事情，情态动词should"应该"符合语境。故填should。【答案】56．She/Laurais12/twelve(yearsold).57．She/Lauraeatssomefruitandsomebreadforbreakfast.58．They/JoannaandPennydrinkit/milkeverymorning.59．Becausehis/Will'smumsayseatinglotsofpizzasisn'tgoodforhim.60．Laura'sdad/fatherdoesn'tdrinkmilk.61．例文MyHealthyLifeHello,dearfriends!I'mLiHua.Ihavehealthyeatinghabits.Forbreakfast,Ihaveanegg,somebreadandaglassofmilk.Forlunch,Ihavetomatoandbeefnoodles.Afterlunch,Ihaveanapple.F