2024届重庆某中学高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

2024届重庆外国语学校高考压轴卷英语试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

2.Janewenttoherteacherjustnow.Sheaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.

A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.hadwonderedD.wouldwonder

3.Sallylikesgoingtoschoolshehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere.

A.orB.becauseC.unlessD.so

4.Weneedaspiritualfaith,oraphilosophy,itshouldincludethistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthepositiveinevery

situation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,this

isyourdecisiontomake.

A.absolutelyB.totally

C.exactlyD.largely

5.Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhentheydifficulties.

A.aroseB.encountered

C.emergedD.evaluated

6.I'mnotsureofthereasonforthedog'sillness,butitbyeatingtoomuch.

A.mayhavebeencausedB.needhavebeencaused

C.shouldhavebeencausedD.musthavebeencaused

7.Wefirmlybelievethatthenewexaminationsystemconiesintoexistence,completelynewsituationswillarise.

A.consideringB.supposedC.providingD.given

8.PeopleexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbettersenicethanofTokyo's.

A.thisB.itC.oneD.that

9.—Bobsayshewilldrawlessonsfromhisfailureandcontinuetotry.

一I'mdelightedthathetakethatview.

A.willB.mayC.shouldD.could

10.Ineedtobemorematureandreadytomymistakes.

A.holdontoB.cutoffC.makeupforD.takeup

11.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.

asB.since

C.untilD.before

12.Someofthem,inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

A.tobebornandbroughtupB.bornandbroughtup

C.havingbornandbroughtupD.havingbeenbornandbroughtup

13.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologytothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroducedD.wasintroduced

14.Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,asbelow.

A.listedB.listing

C.tobelistedD.havinglisted

15.—Doyoureallymeanitwhenyousayhewillagoodpresident?

A.judgeB.duitC.turnD.Serve

16.—YouknowMr.Greenhasbeenillfordays?

—Yes,Iwonderifheisbetternow.

A.anyB.someC.anyD.no

17.The19thPartyCongressdrewupablueprintforChina'sdevelopmentinthenextthreedecadesandmore.

thisblueprintintoreality,wemustbedown-to-earthinourapproach,takeonestepatatimeaswemoveforwardand

deliversolidoutcomes.

A.TurningB.Turned

C.TurnD.Toturn

18.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreaching

goals.

A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscover

C.IdiscoveredD.discovered

19.Ithinkthatthisisthebestmobilephoneavailableintheworld.Nootheronecanit.

A.compareB.matchC.produceD.win

20.Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejobherconfidenceandflexibility.

A.intermsofB.inresponseto

C.byvirtueofD.withrespectto

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ASafePersonalAlarm

MOSTEFFECTIVEDEFENSE

Loud:125dBear-piercing（刺耳的）panicalarmthatscaresawayattackers

Proventobemoreeffectivethanpeppersprayasadefensetool

Alsocommonlyusedbyseniorstocallforhelpincaseoffalling

SUPEREASYTOUSE

Simplypullthepin,andthisear-piercingalarmwillworkforuptoahalfhourofcontinuoussound

Plugthepinbackintostopthealarm.(Canbere-usedoverandoveragain)

Easilyattachestokeys,purses,backpacksorbelts

WHATPEOPLEARESAYING

“Extremelypleasedwithmypersonalalarmsystem.Ifeelmuchsaferinmyeverydaylifehavingitinmypocket

orhandbag.Afriendrecentlyhadanunsettlingexperienceinanoutdoorparkinglotofagrocerystore,soIorderedthis

productforher.Shewasdelightedtoreceiveitandtohavetheaddedprotectionandpeaceofminditoffers.”

—JillianThompsonfromChicago,IL“OhmyWORD!ThisisSOloud!Ifsperfecttocallattentiontoanunwanted

situationortocallattentiontoanythingwhereyoumayneedassistance.Igotmyselfoneandoneforeachofmy

kids.ThepinreleaseseasilyBUTitdoesn'tseemtojustfallouteithersoyoucancarrywitheaseandwon'thaveto

worryaboutsettingitoff.Butifyoudo,ifseasytoslipitrightbackin.Haha!Alittlepullwillgiveyouarealgoodidea

whatit'scapableof,Ipromise.”

—AngelaKelleyfromPaloAlto,CAuBoughtthreefortheyoungwomeninourfamily.Theywereallveryhappy

withtheeaseofuseandhowLOUDitis.Woulddefinitelybuyagain."

—BillyPerkinsfromIndianapolis,INAreyoureadytoprotectyourselfandyourlovedonesfromthebadguys?

1、Howdoesthesafepersonalalarmwork?

A.Loudandcontinuousnoisegiveswarningorcallsforhelpwhensomeoneisindanger.

B.Itcanbeusedasasharpknifetodriveawayattackersandeffectivelyprotectitsuser.

C.Intimesofdanger,itcangooffautomaticallyandlastuntilassistanceissuccessfullygiven.

D.Apullcanhelpitsusertoavoidanunwantedsituationorwarnitsuserofpossibledanger.

2、Thesafepersonalalarmisparticularlyusefulfor.

A・someonewhoislookingforagiftforhisfamily

B.astudentwhohastroublewakingupforschool

C.kids,ladies,orseniorsintimeoftrouble

D.anyonewhohasadeeploveforhisfamily

3、WWHATPEOPLEARESAYING^isattachedheremainlyto.

A.explaintheuseoftheproductB.promotetheadvertisedproduct

C.showgreatthankstotheproducerD.shareexperiencewithreaders

22.(8分)Todaytropicalrainforestsaredisappearingfromthefaceoftheglobe.Despitegrowinginternational

concern,rainforestscontinuetobedestroyedatapaceover80,000acresperday.Worldrainforestcovernowstandsat

around2.5miilionsquaremiles.Humanactivitieshavehadaneffectonmuchofthisremainingarea.

Deforestation（森林滥伐）oftropicalrainforestshasaglobaleffectthroughspeciesextinction,thelossofimportant

ecosystemservicesandrenewableresources,andthereductionofcarbonsinks.However;thisdestructioncanbeslowed,

stopped,andinsomecasesevenreversed（逆转）.Mostpeopleagreethattheproblemmustbesolved,butthemeansare

notassimpleasbuildingfencesaroundtheremainingrainforestsorbanningthewoodtrade.Economic,political,and

socialpressureswillnotallowrainforeststocontinuetoexistiftheyarecompletelyclosedofffromuseanddevelopment.

So,whatshouldbedone?Thesolutionmustbebasedonwhatispractical,notcompletelyidealisticanddependson

developingaconservationapproachbuiltontheprincipleofsustainable（可持续的）useanddevelopmentofrainforests.

Beyondtheresponsibledevelopmentofrainforests,effortstorestoredamagedforestlandsalongwiththeestablishment

ofprotectedareasarekeytosecuringrainforestsforthelong-termbenefitstheycanprovideformankind.

Historicapproachestorainforestconservationhavefailed,asshownbytheincreasedrateofdeforestation.Inmany

regions,closingoffforestsasuntouchableparksandreserveshasneitherimprovedthequalityoflivingoreconomic

opportunitiesfortheruralpoor,norstoppedforestclearingbyillegalwoodcuttersanddevelopers.

Theproblemwiththistraditionalapproachtopreservingwildlandsindevelopingcountriesisthatitfailsto

developpropereconomicmotivesforpreservingtheforest.Localpeopleandthegovernmentitselfmustseefinancial

returnstoprovethecostsofmaintainingparksfromeconomicactivities.

1、Whathascausedsomespeciesextinctioninthetropicalrainforests?

A.Humans'destroyingthetrees.

B.Carbonsinksbeingreduced.

C.Lackingrenewableresources.

D.Fencesnotbeingbuiltaroundtherainforests.

2、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A・Tropicalrainforestscanbeeasilypreserved.

B.Rainforestsmustbeclosedofftobebetterprotected.

C.Humanactivitieshavehadaneffectontropicalrainforests.

D.Economicreturnscanmakesomedifferenceinprotectingtropicalrainforests.

3、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotropicalrainforestprotection?

A.IndifTerent.

B.Concerned.

C.Doubtful.

D.Puzzled.

4、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toshowthebadeffectsofdeforestation.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoftherainforests.

C.Toappealforrightwaystosavetherainforests.

D.Tointroducethefactofforestsdisappearing.

23.（8分）Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwith

loneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyanissueforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneinthe

elderly.

InBritain,rl¥aceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescaused

byloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.

InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarclonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedby

RuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetween

age45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivesalone,morethan50

percentareunmarried.

Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfrom

lonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular（分子）levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainst

diseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardto

itseffectonhealth!

InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfunda

charity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharities

thatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!

ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicesto

householdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeing

asocialissuethatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,government

involvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.

1、HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?

A.Bylistingsomestatistics.

B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople.

C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.

D.Bycomparingdifferentculturesindifferentcountries.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equivalent”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Relevant.B.Similar.

C.Opposite.D.Superior.

3、WhatwilltheMinisterofLonelinessdo?

A.Dohouseworkforlonelypeople.

B.Developfriendshipswiththeelderly.

C.Helpfundcharitiestoaidlonelypeople.

D.Communicatewithanxiousschoolstudents.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.UKbecomesthecapitalofloneliness.B.Lonelinessaffectsoldpeople'slifeworldwide.

C.Manyteenagerssufferfromloneliness.D.UK'sMinisterofLonelinesssettlesloneliness.

24.（8分）America^latestsuperheroAustinPerine,whocallshimselfPresidentAustin>isnowtakingthe

countrybystorm.Butheisnotatypicalsuperhero.Twothingssethimapart:Hedoesn'tfighthumanenemies,but

hungerandhomelessness.Also,he'sonlyfouryearsold.

Oursuperhero'soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenTJPerine,hisfather,tookAustintotheFirehouse

Ministries）alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,foodandotherservicesforthehomdess.Astheydrovebythebuilding,

theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.Thatday,Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachman

asandwichandhandedthefoodouthimselfwithhisslogan,"Don'tforgettoshowlove!^^

Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeksinarow,wordofAustin'skindnessspreadthroughsocialmedia.Austin

andT.Jcouldfeed25to50peopleatatimebefore,andnow,thankstocommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000

people.

ButAustinisn'tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.Onthat

firsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoapoormannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedfor

himtouched41-year-oldRaymont,whoregainedhisconfidenceinlifeandfinallyfoundajobwiththehelpofTJ.A1I

thatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytookthetimetocare.

Austin'spassionhasbecomehisfamily'scalling.AfterraisingmoneythroughaGoFundMepage,Audrey,TJ's

motherestablishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundation,dedicatedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesas

presidentyandTJoverseespublicrelationsforthefoundationfulltime.Theyoffermedicalandmentalhealthcareas

preventivestepsagainsthomelessness.

AsforPresidentAustin>hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles*andhisinspirationalmessageoflove."Itmakesme

feellikeI'msavingtheday,“hesaidproudly.

1、WhyhasAustinbecomewell—knowntotheentirecountry?

A.Hehassuperpowertofillthestomachsofthehomeless.

B.Hefightshungerandhomelessnessatsuchayoungage.

C.Hehasremovedthepovertyofthelocalconiniunity.

D.Hehaschosenanimpressiveanduniquename.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword^dedicated^inParagraph5?

A.Exposed.B.Opposed.C.Devoted.D.Addicted.

3、WhydoestheauthorintroducetheexampleofRaymontinParagraph4?

A.ToshowAustin'spositiveinfluence.

B.Topersuadepeopletoliveofftheirown.

C.ToprovethepersonalabilityofAustin'sfather.

D.Todescribethedifficultsituationofpoorpeople.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswhatAustindoes?

A.Sympathetic.B.Humorous.C.Approving.D.Considerate.

25.（10分）Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butlastsummer;Joanna

andHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohis

parents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,“Joannsnoted.

TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup（蜷伏）withmeonthe

sofaandtalk,“saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobe

treatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”

Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat'sontheirminds.uInfact,parentsarefirstonthelist."said

MichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers,"Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteen

years."Rieraexplained.t4Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.^^

Parentswhoknowwhat'sgoingonintheirteenagers,livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdown

thewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaysto

talkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamentalbreak,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.

Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknow

them.

1、“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshul“suggeststhattheson.

A.keepshimselfawayfromhisparents

B.doesn'twanttobedisturbed

C.isalwaysbusywithhisstudies

D.beginstodislikehisparents

2、WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat.

A.theirdaughterisn'taslovelyasbefore

B.theydon'tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughter

C.theycan'treadtheirdaughter'smindexactly

D.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp

3、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?

A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.

B.Teenagersdonotwanttounderstandtheirparents.

C.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.

D.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.

4、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.

B.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.

C.Parentsshouldbepatientwiththeirsilentteenagers.

D.Parentshavesuitablewaystotalkwiththeirteenagers.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）ThisisatruestoryofMother'sSacrificeduringtheJapanEarthquake.A代ertheearthquake,therescuers

reachedIheruinsofayoungwoman'shouse.Theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.However,her1was

strangeasshekneltonherknees;herbodywas2forward,andhertwohandsweresupportedbyanobject.The

collapsedhousehad3onherbackandhead.

Withmanydifficulties,theleaderoftherescueteamputhishand4anarrowgaponthewalltoreachthewoman's

body.Hewas5thatthiswomanwouldbestillalive.However,thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassed

away6

Heandtherestofthe7leftthehouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.Forsomereason,the

teamleaderwas8byaforcetogobacktothehouseforthedeadwoman.Thistime,hecarefullypassedhishand

throughthe9crackstosearchthelittlespaceunderthedeadbody.Suddenly,hescreamedwith10,“Achild!

Thereisachild!"

ThewholeteamworkedtogetherTheycarefully11thepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewas

athree-month-oldboy12inhismother'sbody13thewomanhadusedherbodytoprotecthersonwhen

thehousecollapsed.Thelittleboywasstillsleeping14whentheteamleaderpickedhimup.

Themedicaldoctorcamequicklytoexaminethelittlebov15heopenedtheblanket,hesawacellphoneinsidethe

blanket.Therewasatext16onthescreen.Itsaid,“Ifyou17youmustrememberthatIloveyou.wThis

cellphonewaspassedaroundfromonehandtoanotheramongtherescuers.EverybodythatreadthemessageIX

Asisknown,itismother's19lovethatprotectsusfromcoldandhunger,butatcertain20points,itis

mother'slovethatsheltersusfromdangeranddeath.

1A.expressionB.positionC.poseD.behavior

2、A.placingB.leaningC.fallingD.relying

3、A.stoodB.coveredc.slippedD.crashed

4、A.acrossB.beyondc.throughD.beneath

5^A.hopingB.confirmingc.determiningD.predicting

6、A.inadvanceB.forsurec.onpurposeD.inhonour

7、A.teamB.villagersc.doctorsI）.volunteers

8、A.arouseB.attackedc.graspedD.driven

9、A.broadB.smoothc.narrowD.deep

10、A.sorrowB.excitementc.satisfactionD.disappointment

11、A.removedB.discoveredc.wrappedD.folded

12、A.deliveredB.blockedc.heldD.treasured

13、A.UnfortunatelyB.Obviouslyc.CoincidentlyD.Hopefully

14、A.helplesslyB.unconsciouslyc.peacefullyD.bitterly

15、A.UntilB.Sincec.BeforeI）.After

16、A.telephoneB.letterc.informationD.message

17、A.surviveB.wakec.liveD.spot

18、A.relievedB.sighedc.signedD.wept

19、A.unconditionalB.permanentc.fundamentalD.unbearable

20、A.meaningfulB.criticalc.controversialD.influential

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Startwiththeendandworkbackwards

WhenJasonHoelscherwasanundergraduateoffineartstudies,thereweren'tanyprofessionaldevelopment

classes.Soambitionandthetimelyrealization1.hewouldhavetodetermine"what'snext”onhisownurgedJasonto

engagehisfutureselftofinddirection.Itwas1996,andhewasfinishinghisBFA（BachelorofFineArt）inDenver.He

wasfacedwiththechoiceofsittingbacktowaitforsomething（happen）,orpursuingapathintotheunknown.He

chosethelatter.

Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe3.（show）hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.This

five-yeargoalgavehimastartingpoint42_whichtoworkbackwards.

Bysettingthegoal,allofJason'sefTorts5.（point）inthesamedirection.Heshowedupatdifferentartshow

openings,andresearchedasbesthecouldtomake6.familiarwiththemarketenvironment.

Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunities7^gothimclosertohisgoal.Hesentworktoastudentshow

andwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.8^（inspire）,Jasonspentthenextmonthmakingnewwork.

InAprilof1997,JasonwentbacktoRuleGallerywithhisnewwork.”scaredtodeath,helookedconfidentatthe

gallerymeeting.Whenheleft,heleftasthenewestadditiontotherulegalleryroster（花名册）.Hehadhisfirst

exhibitionthereoneyearlater.

Jasoncouldhavestoppedwiththeshowselection,butwhathereallywantedwasgalleryrepresentation.Hestruck

whiletheironwashot,andin10.（do）so,shortenedhisfivc-yearplanintoaycar-and-a-half.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastweekmyparentsandIlookatwo-day（riptoErneiMountaininSichuan>Likeeveryoneknows,it'sfamous

mountainwithallkindofplantsandanimals、Theweatherwasfine、Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootof

themountain、Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited>Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,\isitingtemplesand

toldstoriesOnthewaydownIwasbusytakingpicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful%Thetimepasses

quickly.Eveningcame>Wespentthenightinahotelinthetopofthemountain>Thefoodwasexpensiveandthe

servicewasgood、Iwassotiredthat1fellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假设你是李华。一年来，你爸爸给你报了很多学习辅导班（tutorialclass）,对此你感到很反感。就此请

用英语给你的美国网友Pct”写封邮件，主要内容包括:

1.简单介绍此事;

2.你反感的理由;

3.你内心的想法。

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearPeter,

Howarevou?

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1、D

2、B

3、B

4、D

5、B

6、A

7、C

8、D

9、C

10、C

11、D

12、B

13、B

14、A

15、C

16、A

17、D

18、B

19、B

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A

2、C

3、B

22、1、A

2、D

3、B

4、C

23、1、A

2、B

3、C

4、D

24、1、B

2、C

3、A

4、C

25、In1917OrvilleWrightpredictedthat“theaeroplanewillhelppeaceinmanyways——inparticularIthinkit

willhaveatendencytomakewarimpossible."Earlierin1904,AmericanjournalistJohnWalkerdeclared,“Asapeace

machine,thevalueoftheaeroplanetotheworldwillbebeyondcomputation."Thiswasn'tthefirstgrandpromiseof

technology.InthatsameyearJulesVerneannounced,4tThesubmarine（潜艇）maybethecauseofbringingbattletoa

stoppage,“

AlfredNobel,sincerelybelievehisdynamite（火药）wouldbeawarobstacle:“Mydynamitewillsoonerleadtopeace

thanathousandworldconventions（公约）Similarly,whenHiranMaxim,inventorofthemachinegun,wasaskedin

1893,“Willthisgunnotmakewarmoreterrible?”heanswered,wNo,itwillmakewarimpossib!e.^^GugliemoMareconi,

inventoroftheradio,toldtheworldin1912.“Thecomingofthewirelesstimewillmakewarimpossible,becauseitwill

makewarridiculous."GeneralJamesHarbord,chairmanoftheboardofRCAin1925,believed,uRadiowillserveto

maketheconceptofPeaceonEarth,GoodWillTowardMenareality.”

DavidNye,ahistorianoftechnology,addstothelistofinventionsimaginedasabolishingwarforeverandleading

touniversalpeacethehot-airballoon,poisongas,landminesandlaserguns.

Itisnotthatalltheseinventionsarewithoutbenefits——evenbenefitstowarddemocracy（民主）.Rather,it'sthecase

thateachnewtechnologycreatesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.^Problemsaretheanswerstosolutions,MsaysBrian

Arthur.

Mostofthenewproblemsintheworldareproblemscreatedbyprevioustechnology.Theseproblemsarenearly

invisibletous.Everyyear1.2millionpeopledieinautomobileaccidents.Thetechnologicaltransportationsystemkills

morepeoplethancancer.Globalwarming,environmentalpoisons,nuclearterrorism,andspeciesloss,areonlyafewof

themanyotherseriousproblemstroublingpeople.

Ifweembrace（拥抱）technologyweneedtofaceitscosts.

5、Whatwillnewinventionsdoaccordingtothefirsttwoparagrap