2025级高一英语第二学期阶段考试

高一英语阶段考试卷第=page11页共9页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025级高一第二学期阶段考试英语科试卷命题：审题：本试卷9页，满分150分，用时120分钟。单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thenumberofpeoplewho________immediatefinancialassistanceintheaffectedareas________sharplyinrecentweeks.A．areinneedof;haverisen B．isinneedof;hasrisenC．areinneedof;hasrisen D．isinneedof;haverisen2．Afterstudyingmusicforyears,hemanagedto______allthedifficultiesandbecameasuccessfulcomposer.A.gothrough B.breakthrough C.getalongwith D.getthrough3．Wasitintheroom_____Mr.Johnsonlived_____theexhibitionwasheld?A．which;that B．where;that C．where;where D．where;which4．Boys,pleasedon’ttalkaboutsuchthings_______youdon’tunderstandatall.A．that B．what C．which D．as5．—Doyouhaveanyclothes________?—Withoutmuchwork________today,Icandothelaundrymyself,Mum.A．towash；tobedone B．towash；todoC．tobewashed；tobedone D．tobewashed；todo6．Withthethicksnow_____thetopofthemountainalltheyeararound,fewvisitorscangetthere.A．covered B．covering C．tobecovered D．beingcovered7．_________isreported,thepowerfullocalfootballteamhasbeendefeated,_________isshockingnewstoitsfans.A．As;which B．It;which C．It;as D．As;that8．______withtheseverepollutionproblem,thelocalgovernmentisnowtakingaseriesofmeasures,noneof______,however,seemstobeeffectivesofar.A．Faced;whichB．Facing;which C．Faced;them D．Facing;them9．Asmanylocalspecies______,shemadeaspeechto______emotionsandencourageaction.A．isdyingoff;turnup B．aredyingout;stirupC．weredyingdown;buildup D．havebeendyingaway;lightup10．NeitherJimnorTomAustraliabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havegoneto D．havebeento高一英语阶段考试卷第=page11页共9页11．Intothedarkroom________David,whobecamesurprisedthenwhen________hisroommatesshout“HappyBirthday”.A．walked;heard B．walked;hearingC．walking;hearing D．didwalk;heard12．Theemployeeyouhadbeenthinkinghighly__________dishonestinhandlingthecompany’sdatasecurity.A．ofproved B．ofproving C．oftoprove D．ofbeingproved13．Theteachercouldnotmakehimself_______attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.A．pay B．paid C．topay D．tobepaid14．Thesystem,______thesuccessofourprojectlargelydepends,requiresregularmaintenanceandupdates,without______wecannotguaranteeitsstableoperationinthelongrun.A．where,that B．that;which C．onwhich;which D．towhich;that15．Istillrememberthatterribleaccidentafewdaysago,____morethan20pupilswerekilled.A．where B．that C．onwhich D．which16．Mrs.Blackfoundherhusband________atallbuildingand________veryworried.A．entering;looked B．enter;looked C．entered;looking D．enter;looking17．PassengerstoNewYorkremainattheairportduetotheincreasinglyheavyfog.A．tobestuck B．stickingC．stuck D．beingstuck18．Thefamousancienttemple,whichdatesbacktotheTangDynasty,______severaltimessinceitsdiscovery.A．hasbeenrepaired B．hadbeenrepairedC．wasrepaired D．isrepaired19．Itmustbethereason_____Mikerefusedtosaymoreaboutitforatthemeeting______arousedthesuspicionofthedetective.A．which…that B．why…that C．which…which D．that…which20．Thosecandidatesprefer________theteachingpositionsintheremoteareas,becausetheyfinditmeaningful________contributionstosociety.A．toapplyto;tomake B．toapplyfor;tomakeC．toapplyto;making D．toapplyfor;making阅读理解(共2节，满分50分)（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列四篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsalanguagelearningenthusiast,I’vecomeupwiththebestappsforlearningEnglishfromthethousandsofmobileappsoutthere.BestforPronunciation:ELSASpeakELSASpeakisprobablythebestmobileapparoundforhelpingyouimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.Theapp’sgreateststrengthisitsintensiveAIfeedback,butELSAalsoprovidesmini-trainingsessionstoreallyperfectyourpronunciation.TheAIanalyzesyourrecordingsbasedonpronunciation,intonationandfluencythenpointsoutexactlywhichpartssoundinaccurate.BestforImmersinginEnglishVideos:FluentUFluentUisalanguagelearningappthatteachesyouEnglishthroughauthenticvideoslikenewsreports,moviescenesandinterviews,withlearnertoolsforalllevels.Eachcliphasinteractivesubtitlessoifyou’renotsurewhatawordmeans,youcanhoveroveritandgetanexplanation.Theappalsogivesvideoexamplesforeachwordsoyoucanlearnvocabularyincontext.BestforPracticalTopics:BabbelBabbelhasyoulearnandpracticeEnglishwithrealisticconversationsthatsurroundthingsthatyou’repersonallyinterestedin.Lessonsareshortandconsistofwrittenandaudioversionsofthegrammarfeaturedinthelessons.Thenyouareabletocompletepracticeexercisestosolidifyyourunderstanding.BestforFunBeginnerLessons:LingodeerLingodeerusesgamesandshortexercisestoteachbeginnerandintermediateEnglishlearners.Lingodeertakesagamified（游戏化的)approachtolanguagelearningwithagoal-orientedcurriculumconsistingofstructuredlessonsandregularreviews.Lingodeer’slessonsarearrangedaccordingtothemes,suchassports,weather,partsofthebodyandshopping.21．WhatisthefeatureofELSASpeak?A．Itanalyzeslearners’recordings. B．Itprovidesguidanceforlearners.C．Itgiveslearnershelpfulfeedback. D．Itimproveslearners’communicationskill.22．Whichappprovidesvideosaslearningresources?A．FluentU. B．ELSASpeak. C．Babbel. D．Lingodeer.23．WhatcanlearnersdowiththeappLingodeer?A．Designgames. B．Studyaroundatheme.C．Structurelessons. D．Takeadvancedcourses.BIntimesofepidemic(流行病),withvisitorslimited,manyresidentsinnursinghomeshavefeltlonelyandseparatedfromtheworld,soanimalshavebecomeanespeciallyimportantwaytolifttheirspirits.AtSeniorLivingSocietyinScotland,seniorsrecentlygottheirveryownpuppy.Gracieisatinygoldenretriever(金毛寻回犬)wholiveswithPamLittle,thesocialservicemanagerforSeniorLivingSociety.Everyday,GraciegoestoworkwithPam,andherofficialjobistobesweetandadorabletoeveryoneshemeets.Needlesstosay,sheisskilledatherdayjob!Shehasquicklybecomeabelovedmemberofthefamilyfortheseniorswholivethere.“We’veseenalotofchangessinceshecame,”Pamsaid.“We’veseenalotofsmilesandhugs.It’sgivingthemalottotalkaboutapartfromwhatthey’veseenintheirdailylife.”Gracienowvisitswithabout30oldpeopleeachday.PamstayswithGraciethewholetimetomakesureeverythinggoessmoothly.Thepreciouspuphasbeenbridgingthegapformanyoftheseresidentswhohavebeenmissingtheirfriendsandfamilyduringtheepidemic.ExpertssaypetslikeGracieprovidemanyhealthbenefitsforseniors,includingincreasedmentalandphysicalactivity.Havingadedicatedin-housedogenablesnursinghomeresidentstogetallthegoodnessthatcomeswithhavingapet—withnoneofthestressorresponsibilities.Puppyhugsarenodoubtawaytoputasmileonanyone’sface!TheseluckyresidentsgettowatchGraciegrowupandbeabigpartofherlife.Morenursinghomesareconsideringfollowingsuitonthistrend.24．Whydoresidentsinnursinghomeswantanimalstoraisetheirspirits?A．Theydon’twanttoseevisitors. B．Theywanttoraisetheirownpuppy.C．Theyarecutofffromtheoutsideworld. D．Theysufferfromserioushealthproblems.25．WhatcanwelearnaboutGracie?A．Shealwayssmiles. B．Shehasmanyskills.C．Shehaschangedalot. D．Shecanbenicetoeveryone.26．WhatbenefitdoesGraciebringtotheseniors?A．Increasedsafety. B．Chancestoexercise.C．Closerfamilyties. D．Asenseofresponsibility.27．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturefromthetext?A．Therewillbeagrowingnumberofpetdogs.B．Therewillbemorenursinghomesforpetdogs.C．Puppieswillbecomemoreintelligentandreliable.D．Puppieswillbeintroducedintoothernursinghomes.CForthousandsofyears,Chinesewritershavetravelledalloverthecountrytotakedownnotesaboutthegeographicalconditionsofeachcity.Amongthem,well-knownChinesegeographerandwriterLiDaoyuan,intheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534),composedhisbook,CommentaryontheWaterClassics,afterstudyingtheoriginalliteraryversion,WaterClassics.Helaterexpandedtheriverrecordsto1,252fromtheoriginal137.ThebookisnowbeingstudiedagainbyProfessorLiXiaojieandhisteamfromFudanUniversity.Theyhavebeenusingdrawingsoftwareand3Dmodellingtorecreatethewaterwaysituationsonamapbasedonthebookdescription.Sofar,theyhavecompletedresearchonfourrivers.“Ancientpeopleknewreallywellhowtoapplythepowerofnaturetotechnicalconsiderations,”Lisaid,givingtheexampleofQianjin’e,oneofthemostfamousancientwaterconservationprojectsinLuoyang,Henan.InordertoleadtheriverintothecityforirrigationinancientLuoyang,theofficialsbuiltacanalbranchbyseparatinganorthwest-southeastriver. However,thecanalwaterwasn'tenoughtosupportthecitizensindryseasons.Tosolvethat,onthenorthernsideofthecanalbranch,theofficialsbuiltareservoir(水库)andachanneltoleadthewatertothecanalbranch,wherethewaterwayswouldconvergeandflowtogethertothecity.InCommentaryontheWaterClassics,atotalof2,800citiesarerecordedwithdetails.Still,theprocessofrecreationtakesmucheffort.Afterdoingalotoftextanalysisandfieldwork,theteamhasgraduallycreatedthemodelwith3Dmodellingsoftwarebasedonrepeateddeductions(推论).ForProfessorLi,thebookisnotonlyarecordofthenaturallandscapeover1,000yearsago,butalsoadetaileddescriptionofhumanityandcultureandatreasurefortoday’sreference.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookCommentaryontheWaterClassics?A．Ithasbeenoutofdate. B．Itexplains3Dmodelling.C．Itkeepsrecordsof137rivers. D．Itisbasedonpreviousstudies.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converge”inparagraph3mean?A．join B．pass C．cross D．cover30．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutmodelrecreation?A．Itsmajorproblems. B．Itsdetailedanalysis.C．Itscomplexprocess. D．Itssuccessfulapplication.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3DTechnologyFuelsModernResearch B．AncientClassicsInspireModernResearchAnEffectiveApproachtoModelRecreationD．AFamousWriterofChineseAncientClassicsDItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakofthe‘declineofclass’and‘classlesssociety’inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingstudyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinaparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveof

stratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson’sclasspositionisaccent(口音).Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduringthe1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwasviewedasthemostattractivevoice.Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded‘educated’and‘soft’.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregionalcityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas‘common’and‘ugly’.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclassprejudice.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoacceptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisanexampleofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong‘CommonPeople’putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay‘wanttolivelikecommonpeople’theycanneverappreciatetherealityofaworking-classlife.32.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain

.A.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent B.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclassC.itiseasytorecognizeaperson’sclass D.itistimetoendclassdistinction33.Theword

stratification

inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto

.A.variety B.division C.revision D.concentration34.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas________.A.regional B.educated C.prejudiced D.unattractive35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Themiddleclassisexpanding. B.Aperson’saccentreflectshisclass.C.ClassisakeypartofBritishsociety. D.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourlivesarefullofhabits.Unfortunatelyagreatmanyofthemarebadhabits.Onewaytobreakthesebadhabitsistofillourliveswithgoodhabits.Mostpeopledecideonedaythattheyneedtomakechangestotheirlivesandthentheygoallouttomakebigsweepingchanges.Thismayworkforthemforthefirstfewdays,butthentheygetburnedout.____36____Thisisaveryunproductivewaytospendyourtimeandenergy.____37____Sayyourgoalistogetupanhourearliereveryday.Onedayyoustartsettingyouralarmforanhourearlierandyoukeepthisupforoneweek.Thenbecauseyouarenaturallyresistant（抵抗）tochange,yougobacktoyouroldhabit.Abetterwayistosetyouralarmoneminuteearliereveryday.Aftertwomonthsyouaregettingupanhourearlierandyouwillnotevennoticethechange.____38____Thisapproachcanworkforjustaboutanything.Ifyouareexercisingforhalfanhoureverydayandyouwanttoincreasethattimetoonehourthenaddaminuteeveryday.Afteronemonthyouwillhavereachedyourgoalwithverylittleresistancefromyourbodyandmind.____39____Thismethodofchangeisgentle,butverypowerful.Thinkofeverythingyoucanachieveifyoujustcontinuouslyimprovealittleatatime.Thechangeitselfcreatesthemomentum(动力)youneedtokeepgoing.____40____Whatoneminutechangecanyoumaketoyourlifetoday?A．Thekeyistochangealittlebitatatime.B．Keepingonexercisingcanbuildupstrength.C．Itmaytakelonger,butwiththisapproachyouarelikelytosucceed.D．Nothingwillhappenifyouarenotdeterminedtoachieveyourgoal.E．Prettysoontheyarebacktotheiroldhabitsandnothinghaschanged.F．Changingslowlyremovesthegreatestbarrierwehavetochange:fear.G．Soonyouwillfindyourselfreachingyourgoalswithalmostnopaininvolved.语言运用（共三节，满分40分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。YuJinwen,acounselorfromWuhanUniversityofEngineeringScience,startedaprojectin2015,totakeweddingphotosforthosewhohadnochancetodosowhentheywereyoung.Thephotographer,lightingoperatorandmakeupartistareallstudentsfromtheuniversity,workingasaformofcommunity___41___.Theprogramhas___42___theelderlyandhelpedimprovetheoverallabilityofyoungstudents.However,thisprogram___43___manydifficultiesearlyon.Thebudgethasalwaysbeen___44___,buttherearegood-heartedhelperstolenda___45___.Forexample,oneofYu’sfriends,whohappenedtohaveclosedhisweddingphotostudioinWuhan,donatedabout100setsofsecondhandweddingdresses.Theuniversitypaysforuniformsandinsuranceforstudents.Thoughsomeoffer___46___,mostfundsareraisedbystudents,who___47___secondhanditemsinaflea(跳蚤)marketoncampus,dopart-timejobsandpaytheirownexpenses.Atfirst,whenvolunteerswentintothe___48___totalktotheelderly,manydidnottrustthem,___49___thatitwasafraud(诈骗)formoney.Now,theprogram’sreputationhas___50___,andbesidescanvassing(游说),theycooperatewiththeuniversity'sCommunistYouthLeagueofChinatocontactthestaffincommunitiesto___51___elderlyresidents,whocanalsofindadsfortheprogramonnewspapersand___52___platforms.“Nopains,nogains.It’sthroughthesedifficultiesthatstudentshavelearnedaboutthesignificanceoftheproject,and___53___themgivesasenseofachievement,”Yusays.“Theprogramhasdevelopedintomaturityandcan___54___beduplicated(复制)now.I'mgladtoseethatotheruniversitiesandinstitutionsarealsorunningsimilarprojectsfortheelderly,___55___thegreaterpopulation.”A.research B.experience C.development D.serviceA.pleased B.surprised C.changed D.taughtA.cutacross B.tookdown C.metwith D.toreapartA.few B.abundant C.tight D.poorA.hand B.leg C.dress D.placeA.guidance B.opportunities C.donations D.directionA.select B.collect C.seek D.sellA.campus B.community C.destination D.buildingA.knowing B.scaring C.finding D.worryingA.declined B.increased C.appeared D.releasedA.impress B.attend C.choose D.reachA.private B.online C.positive D.seriousA.overcoming B.taking C.gaining D.comparingA.luckily B.easily C.magically D.eagerlyA.enlarging B.searching C.benefiting D.forming语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。ShadowtheaterisauniqueartforminChina.Thankstothebasicprincipleoflightandshadowprojected(投影)ontoascreen,performersusepu