2025~2026学年河北省秦皇岛市高二上学期2月联考试卷英语

2025~2026学年河北省秦皇岛市高二上学期2月联考试卷英语一、阅读理解FourMedicalScientistsWhoChangedtheWorldAlexanderFleming(1881-1955)ScottishscientistFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinin1928.Afterreturningfromvacation,henoticedthatmoldinapetridishhadkilledbacteria.Thisaccidentaldiscoveryledtothedevelopmentofantibiotics(抗生素),whichhavesavedmillionsoflivessincethen.DuringWorldWarII,penicillinwaswidelyusedtotreatwoundedsoldiersandbecameknownasa“wonderdrug”.FlemingreceivedtheNobelPrizein1945forhisimportantwork.LouisPasteur(1822-1895)ThisFrenchchemistprovedthatgermscausedisease,changingourunderstandingofillness.Hedevelopedvaccinesforrabiesandanthrax,helpingtopreventdeadlyinfections.Hispasteurizationprocess,whichkillsharmfulbacteriainmilkandwinebyheatingthem,isstillusedworldwidetoday.Pasteur’sgermtheorylaidthefoundationformodernmicrobiologyandchangedhowdoctorstreatpatients.JohnSnow(1813-1858)EnglishdoctorSnowhelpedstopadeadlycholeraoutbreakinLondonin1854.Bycarefullymappingcasesonastreetmap,heprovedthatpollutedwaterfromapublicpumpspreadthedisease,notthepopularbeliefof“badair”.Hisworkfoundedmodernepidemiology(流行病学)—thestudyofhowdiseasesspread—andledtomajorimprovementsinpublichealthsystems.TuYouyou(1930present)InspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine,ChinesescientistTuYouyoudiscoveredartemisinininthe1970s.Aftertestingover2,000traditionalrecipes,shefinallyfoundatreatmentformalaria(疟疾)insweetwormwood.Thisdrughassavedmillionsoflivesindevelopingcountries,especiallyinAfrica.In2015,shebecamethefirstChinesescientisttowintheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,bringingtraditionalmedicineintomodernscience.1.WhatdoAlexanderFlemingandTuYouyouhaveincommon?

A．Bothdiscoveredantibioticsbyaccident.B．BothworkedmainlyduringWorldWarII.C．BothwontheNobelPrizefortheirwork.D．BothstudiedtraditionalChinesemedicine.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．TuYouyou’sresearchwasinspiredbyLouisPasteur’swork.B．JohnSnow’smethodhelpedestablishanewfieldofmedicalstudy.C．LouisPasteur’stheorymainlyinfluencedthetreatmentofmalaria.D．AlexanderFleming’sdiscoverywasbasedonyearsofplannedexperiments.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tocomparetraditionalandmodernmedicalapproaches.B．Toprovethataccidentsareimportantinmedicalresearch.C．ToexplainhowNobelPrizewinnersmadetheirdiscoveries.D．Toshowhowscientificcontributionshaveimprovedglobalhealth.InOldDelhi,whenthesunsets,whistlesandshoutsrisefromroofsasflocksofpigeons(鸽子)taketothesky.Thisscene,knownaskabootarazi,datesbacktoancientcourts(宫廷)andreacheditsheightundertheMughalrulers.Morethanapastime,itisalivingtraditionthatexpressesidentityandbelonging.Forcenturies,ithasbeenpasseddownfromfathertoson,formingastrictsysteminwhichthemostskilledarehonoredasmasters.Yet,thismale-dominatedworldhasbeenreshapedbyoneremarkablewoman,ShaheenParveen.ParveenistheonlyfemalepigeonkeeperinDelhi.Byday,sheisawife,amother,andagrandmother.Butintheevening,sheclimbstoherrooftop,tendingtoherpigeonswithcare.Shecheckstheirhealth,preparesaspecialgrainmix,andtrainsthemthroughcallsandgestures.Hervoice,sharpandconfident,oftenrisesabovethechorusofmenaroundher,drawingneighborstowatch.“Theyarelikemychildren,”shesays.“Withoutthem,Ifeelunwell.”Herjourneyhasnotbeeneasy.Encouragedbyherfatherbutopposedbyherbrotherandcriticizedbyneighbors,shefaceddoubtsaboutwhetherawomanshouldtakepartinkabootarazi.Still,shekepton,drivenbypassion.Herturningpointcamewhenherpigeonswonamajorraceagainstseasonedtrainers,earningherapplause,gifts,andrespectfromthepeopleinthisarea.“ItfeltlikeIndiahadwontheWorldCup,”Parveenrecallswithasmile.Today,respectedpigeonkeeperssupportherwithfeedandmedicine,whiletravelersandsocialmediacreatorsfloodtowitnesstheancientsport.ThroughParveen,thetraditionliveson,enrichedwithnewmeaning.Asnightfalls,shecallsherbirds,andtheyreturnswiftly.“Theyknowmyvoice,andIknowtheirs,”shesays.Thislastingtieshowstheheartofkabootarazi:atraditionofculture,strength,andlovethatcontinuestorise.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutkabootarazi?

A．Itdatesbacktoancientgrassroots.B．Itinvolvestrainingandracingpigeons.C．Itisnothingbutajobofsellingpigeons.D．Ithasbeenpasseddownamongfemales.5.WhichbestdescribesParveen’sfeelingtowardspigeons?

A．Attached.B．Annoyed.C．Curious.D．Uneasy.6.Whatdidpigeons’winbringforParveen?

A．Criticismfromseasonedtrainers.B．Recognitionfromhercommunity.C．AdesiretowinmoreIndianraces.D．AchancetoattendtheWorldCup.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphstressaboutkabootarazi?

A．Itsdisappearance.B．Itsoperationrules.C．Theimportanceofpreservingit.D．Thelackofattentiontoit.Grímseyisasmallisland,about6.5squarekilometersinsize.Itlies40kilometersoffthenortherncoastofIceland.ItisthenorthernmostinhabitedpartofIcelandandtheonlypieceofthecountryinsidetheArcticCircle.Thiscold,distantisland—inanalreadycoldanddistantcountry—representsIcelandatitsmostremoteandextreme.Thatisexactlywhatmakesitattractive.Before1931,theonlywaytoreachGrimseywasbyasmallmailboatthatvisiteditjusttwiceayear.Therewereonly58registeredresidentslivingontheremoteislandasofJanuary1,2025—anumbermuchsmallerthanthelargepopulationofseabirdsthere.Today,transportationoptionshavegreatlyimproved.Theferry(渡船)operatesyear-roundbetweenDalvikandGrímsey,carryingupto106passengersonajourneyofaboutthreehours.Itrunsthreetofourtimesaweekinwinterandfivetimesweeklyinsummer.Additionally,Norlandairprovidesflightstotheislandthroughouttheyear,withtwoweeklyflightsinsummerandthreeweeklyflightsinotherseasons.Eachflighttakesabout30minutes,andthestopoveronGrímseylastsfrom20minutestotwohours,dependingonthescheduleandtimeofyear.LikemanysmallIcelandiccommunities,Grímsey’shistoryisfulloflocalstories.Accordingtoonestory,theislandisnamedafteraNorsesettlercalledGrímsey,whosailedfromwesternNorway.“Thereissomethingspecialaboutwalkingalongtheisland’shighcliffs(悬崖),whileenjoyingthepeacefulgreenlandscapesurroundedbythousandsofseabirds.ButitisthekindnessandwarmthofthepeoplethatmakeGrimseyawelcomingandspecialplace,”Halla,alocaltourguide,explains.Apartfromthepuffins(海鹦),theisland’smainallureisitslocation.Grímseyliesat66°N,whichmeansitexperiencespolarnights.FromearlyDecembertomid-February,theislandremainsincompletedarknessformonths.8.WhatmakesGrímseyappealtomanyvisitors?

A．Itsmildclimateallyearround.B．Itsconvenienttransportationnetwork.C．Itsdistantandextremenaturalsetting.D．Itslargepopulationoflocalresidents.9.HowdidpeoplereachGrímseybefore1931?

A．Byflyingfromthemainland.B．Bytakingfishingboatsoperateddaily.C．Bytakingoccasionalmailboats.D．Bygettingonregularpassengerships.10.WhatcanweinferfromHalla’swords?

A．Sheenjoyssittingaroundseabirds.B．Shespeakshighlyofthelocalresidents.C．Shedislikeswalkingonthehighcliffs.D．SheknowsalotaboutGrímsey’shistory.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”inthelastparagraphmean?

A．Comfort.B．Attraction.C．Motivation.D．Advocate.Astheworldneedsmoreandmoreenergy,scientistsarelookingfornewwaystocollectenergydirectlyfrombuildings.Theuseofsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)isnowcommon,butateamofresearchershasfoundabetterway.Theyhavedevelopedamethodtomakeordinarywindowsproducesolarpower.Manycurrentsolarwindowsusematerialsthatmaketheglasslookcoloredandreducelightinsiderooms.Theyareoftenexpensive,capture(捕获)onlyabout20%ofsunlight,andcancauselightdistribution(失真)withlowefficiency.Tosolvetheseproblems,scientistsinChinahavecreatedanewclearcoating.Itismadefromaspecialmaterialcalledcholestericliquidcrystals(CLCs),whichhasauniquestructure.Thismaterialcanreflectanddirectsunlightwithoutcoloringtheglass.WhenseverallayersofCLCsareputonawindow,theyforma“colorlessandunidirectionalsolarconcentrator”(CUSC).Thissmartsystemguidessunlighttotheedgesoftheglass.Smallsolarcellsareplacedthere,andthentheyturnthelightintoelectricity.Beforeaddingthecoating,theglassmustbecleanedverywellusinghigh-frequencysoundwavestoremovedirt.Inrecenttests,asmallpieceofCUSC-coatedglasspoweredalow-energydevicelikeafan.Thisshowsthetechnology’spossiblereal-worlduse.Thetechnologycouldbeespeciallyusefulinsunnyareasneartheequator(赤道).ResearchersbelieveanormalwindowwithCUSCcouldcollectupto50timesmoresolarenergy.However,moreresearchisneededtoseehowitworksindifferentweather,andwhetheritcanlastwellinrain,snow,ordirt.Thecurrentstudydoesnottalkaboutaprotectivelayer,whichmaybeimportantforlong-termuse.Evenwiththesechallenges,theCUSCsystemisanimportantstepforwardinsolartechnology.Itprovidesacleverwaytocreatecleanenergywithoutblockinglightorviews.Thismakesitaverypromisingchoiceforfuturegreenbuildings.12.Whatisaweaknessofexistingsolarwindows?

A．Theyareoutofdateindesign.B．Theyfailtoworkinbadweather.C．Theycauseseriouslightpollution.D．Theyareinefficientinenergycollection.13.HowshouldglassbepreparedforCUSCcoating?

A．Bycleaningwithsoundwaves.B．Bycuttingintosmallpanels.C．Byaddingprotectivelayers.D．Byheatingtohightemperatures.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutCUSC?

A．Itworkswellespeciallyincoldareas.B．Ithasreplacedtraditionalsolarcells.C．Itstillneedsfurtherimprovement.D．Ithasbeenusedinregionsneartheequator.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．AClearCoatingThatHarvestsSolarEnergyB．WindowsThatMakeSolarPowerWithoutColorC．SelectNewSolarTechnologyforFutureBuildingsD．TurnSunlightintoPowerThroughColoredWindowsOrdinaryHeroes:LiveaMeaningfulLifeSometimesyoufindheroesinunlikelyplaces.Imeanordinaryfolkslivingsimplebutmeaningfullives—they’rerealheroestome.Awhileback,wevisitedamajorcity.DavidandImetmanyhardworkingpeopleservingtheircommunities.16Wefeltdeeprespectforthosewhobuiltthisnationwithcourageandvision.17Ourdriverwasakind,friendlymanwithaforeignaccent.Hetalkedaboutdrivingacabfor33years.With“dadpride”,hesaidhisthreekidsgraduatedfromgoodcollegesandhavegoodjobsnow.“You’reagreatparent,”Isaid.“What’syoursecret?”“Mysecretisthisland,”helaughed.“Workhardhere,andyou’llreachyourdream.”“Somemightdisagree,”Isaid.“They’veneverlivedthroughdifficulttimes,”hepaused.18Isawasmallfamilyphotoonhisdashboard.“Peopleheredon’tknowwhatit’sliketoloseeverything,”hesaidsoftly.Whenyoung,hestudiedengineeringinhishomecountry.Buthere,he’sdrivenacabdayafterday,yearafteryear.He’spasthisbestyears.“Mykidsaresmart,”hesmiled.19“I’mtrulyblessed,”hesaid.Thisordinarymanlivedwithgratitudeandknewrealcontentment.20Iknewwe’dmetatrueherothatday.

A．Wevisitedsomefamousbuildingsthatday.B．Thesepeoplecontributesomuchtooursociety.C．Helefthishometownduringaperiodofsocialunrest.D．Buttherealheroappearedinanunexpectedplace—ataxi.E．Ifeltthatlifemusthavebeenplayingtricksonthishumblesoul.F．Theycalleveryweekendjusttochatandask“Dad,howareyou?”G．Heoftensharessmall,warmstoriesabouthisfamilywithpassengers.二、完形填空Ayoungsoldiersavedfivedrowningpeoplelastmonth,showinggreatbravery.Hisstorytouchedmanyhearts.IthappenedonaSaturdayafternooninapark.Achildfellintoadeeplake.Hisparentsjumpedtosavehimbutgotstuck.Twopassers-bytriedtohelp—soon,fiveliveswere_________indanger.Anoff-dutysoldier,LiMing,wasnearby.Heheardshoutsand_________tothelake.Withouthesitation,he_________thecoldwater.First,hepulledthechildtosafety.Thenhereturnedtosavethechild’smom.Thechild’smomheldhimtightlyoutoffear,makinghim_________muchenergy.ButListayedcalmandsavedher.Afterthreerescues,Lilookedvery_________.Hisfriendbeggedhimtostop,“You’retootired!Don’triskyourlife!”“Ican’tleavethem!”Li_________firmly.Hebreathedbrieflyandjumpedbackin.Savingthelasttwowashard.OnewastooweakandpulledLidown.Finally,hegotthemtothe_________,andthenpassedout.WhenLiwokeupinthehospital,thefivepeoplehehadsavedwaitedwithflowers.Theybowedand_________,“Thankyouforoursecondlife!”Theygavehimahandwritten_________too.Li’sstoryspreadonline.Manysaidhisactionsshowedasoldier’strue_________.Hiscourageinspiredothersto_________thoseinneed.Whenaskedabouttherescue,Lisaid,“Asasoldier,protectingpeopleismy_________duty.I’ddoitagain.”Hissimplewordscarriedgreat_________.Heroismisn’tfar—it’sinbravechoiceswhenwe_________facetrouble.WeshouldlearnfromLi’sselflessnessandbe_________enoughtostandupforotherswhenhelpisneeded.21.A．forcedB．causedC．putD．let22.A．rushedB．droveC．walkedD．cycled23.A．felloverB．divedintoC．climbeddownD．steppedup24.A．storeB．loseC．gainD．save25.A．relaxedB．excitedC．proudD．exhausted26.A．explainedB．agreedC．askedD．refused27.A．boatB．parkC．waterD．shore28.A．shoutedB．saidC．whisperedD．chatted29.A．posterB．listC．noteD．report30.A．spiritB．workC．lifeD．task31.A．assistB．avoidC．leaveD．ignore32.A．newB．easyC．tinyD．main33.A．moneyB．timeC．weightD．fun34.A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．graduallyD．quietly35.A．lazyB．shyC．weakD．brave三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sFirst8KSpaceFilmSHENZHOU13SHENZHOU13,China’sfirst8Kspacefilmpremiere(首映)inShanghaionSept.5.The90-minutefilm36(be)onatthesamedaynationwide.Thefilm37(base)ontheShenzhou-13crew’ssix-monthin-orbitmissionandfeaturesvideosshot38astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfuaboardtheChinaspacestation.Itshowsanextraordinaryjourney39(fill)withChinese-stylespacebeautyanddetailsofastronauts’livesinspace.ToldfromWangYaping’sview,thefilmoffers40uniqueblendoftruefeelingsandvisualimpact.SHENZHOU13isChina’sfirstfilmshotinspace,41employshome-made8Kultra-high-definitioncameras.Thefilmteamworked42(close)withaerospaceexpertstoovercomechallengessuchassafetytestsandchargingsystemsonthespacestation,43(combine)spaceresearchwithfilmcreation.DirectorZhuYiranhighlightsthatfilminginrealspacebringsanincomparableartisticappeal,becauseEarth’srealtexturecannotbeshowndigitally.ThesuccessfulproductionreliesonChina’sremarkablemannedspaceflight44(achieve)torepresentavividpracticeofintegratingideology(意识形态),art,andtechnology.HeaimstocontinuetellingChinesestoriesthroughfilm45(promote)China’sfilmindustry.四、书信写作46.你校英文校刊正在举办主题为“我最爱的家乡美食”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)介绍这道美食及其特色；(2)说明你喜欢它的原因；(3)分享与这道美食相关的个人经历。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InMs.Swift’sclassroom,atreasureboxsatproudlyonashelf,filledwithallsortsofsmall,colorfultrinkets(小装饰物).Itwasasourceofgreatexcitementforthefirst-graders,astheyknewthatoneday,theymightgetthechancetopickaspecialprizefromit.Amongtheeagerlittleminds,threeboys—Dereck(6yearsold),Bryson(6yearsold),andKolton(7yearsold)—oftendreamedaboutwhattheywouldchoosewhentheirturncame.Oneseeminglyordinaryday,theclassroomwasfilledwiththeusualroutineoffirst-gradelearning.Thechildrenwerebusywithsimplelessons,readingstories,writingletters,andfollowingsmalldailyroutines.Ms.Swiftmovedaroundtheroom,helpingeachstudentwiththeirwork.Suddenly,disasterstruck.WhileMs.Swiftwashelpingastudentandtookahardcandytokeephersugarcontentofblood,withoutanywarning,shefeltherairway(气道)closeup.Shestartedtochoke,herfaceturningredasshestruggledtobr