2025~2026学年河南郑州市金水区河南实验中学上学期期末试卷高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南郑州市金水区河南实验中学上学期期末试卷高一英语试卷一、阅读理解IfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyingabroad,youmightbeconfused.Therearesomanyappstochoosefrom.HowcanyoudecidewhichEnglishlanguagelearningappisrightforyou?OurlistoftopfourfavouriteappstoimproveyourEnglishwillhelp.HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersIfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenservesEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestresults.HelloEnglishsupportslearnerswith23nativelanguagesandletsyouplaygames,watchvideosandlistentoaudiobooks,too.Freeandpaidversions(版本)areofferedforiOS,AndroidandWindows.FluentU—Bestmedia-basedappThisappsourcesEnglish-languagevideosfromtherealworld—includingnews,musicvideosandbusinesses—tohelpyoulearnEnglish.Clickabletextsallowyoutotapanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.FreeandpaidmonthlyversionsareofferedforAndroidandiOS.RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useappThisprizing-winningEnglishlanguagelearningappteachesvocabularyandEnglishgrammar.RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourspokenEnglish.Youcanalsodownloadlessonstolearnoffline.FreeandpaidversionsareofferedforAndroid,iOSandWindows.Duolingo—MostfunappThispersonalisedEnglish-learningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Wincoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfungifts.Thecatcharacterintheappkeepsyoucompanyandencouragesyouasyoulearn.Whenyouhavequestions,gethelpfromfellowstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessageboards.FreeandpaidversionsareofferedforAndroid,iOSandWindows.1.WhatwillHelloEnglishdofirsttoofferlessonsforlearners?

A．GiveanEnglishtest.B．Letlearnersplaygames.C．OfferbasicEnglishlanguage.D．Supportmanydifferentnativelanguages.2.WhichappsupportslearnerswhostudyEnglishoffline?

A．HelloEnglish.B．fluentU.C．RosettaStone.D．Duolingo.3.Whatdoallthementionedappshaveincommon?

A．Theyarequitebeginners-friendly.B．Theyofferfreeandpaidversions.C．Theyfocusonvocabularybuilding.D．Theyprovideadvancedlessonsforlearners.Ithadbeenmorethantenyearssincethethreesistershadbeentogetherlikethis,theireyesfilledwithtears.Theeldestsister,110-year-oldRubye,stayedwarmunderasoftblanket.Hertwoyoungersisters—104-year-oldRuthand101-year-oldRose—heldoneofherhandseach.Theychattedabouttheirfavoriteoldstories,laughinghappily.Thiswarmfamilyget-togetherwasmadepossiblebyWishofaLifetime,acharitygroup.ItpaidforRosetoflyfromFloridaandRuthfromOklahoma,sotheycouldvisitRubyeathernursinghomeinRhodeIsland.ThegroupwasstartedbyJeremyBloom,aformerOlympicskierandfootballplayer.Whenhetraveledaroundtheworldasanathlete,hefoundthatpeopleinothercountriesrespectedandcaredforoldpeoplemuchmorethanpeopledidinAmerica.Bloomfirstgottheideawhenhewas15.HewenttoAsiaforaskiraceandsawanoldwomanwalkingslowlytogetonabus.Manypassengersofferedtohelpher,whichtouchedhimdeeply.TheideastayedinhismindfortenyearsbeforeheturneditintotheWishofaLifetimegroup.ThoughBloomhadmanygreatmomentsinsports—competingintwoOlympics,makingalongfootballpassincollege,andbeingchosenbyatopfootballteam,heoftenworriedaboutfindinganewgoalafterhissportscareer(职业)ended.In2008,Bloomsetupthecharitygroup.HecopiedtheideaoftheMake-A-WishFoundation,whichhelpssickkidsmaketheirwishescometrue,andusedittohelpoldpeople,whethertheyweresickornot.Today,WishofaLifetimehas26full-timeworkersandabout25,000volunteersacrossthecountry.Itgetsmoneyfrompeople’sdonationsandcompanysupport.Sofar,ithashelpedmake3,000wishescometrue.BloomnowworksastheCEOofXGames,butheoncespentallhistimeonthischarity,hopingtochangeasmanyoldpeople’slivesaspossible.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowthethreesisters’wish.B．Toexplainhowthethreesisterskeptintouch.C．Todescribethethreeelderlysisters’activities.D．Toleadtothetopicofasenior-focusedcharity.5.WhatinspiredBloomtosetupWishofaLifetime?

A．Hisprofessionalexperiencesasanathlete.B．Hisobservationofrespectforseniorsabroad.C．HismemoryofhimhelpinganAsianoldlady.D．Hisworryaboutfindinganewgoalafterhiscareer.6.WhichcanbestdescribeJeremyBloom?

A．Braveandpolite.B．Curiousandpatient.C．Adventurousandkind.D．Caringandresponsible.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutWishofaLifetime?

A．Ithasgainedwidepopularity.B．Itgetssupportfromgovernment.C．IttakesallBloom’stimetorunthecharitynow.D．Ithelpssickkidstomaketheirwishescometrue.AnadultAfricanelephanthasabout223litersofwaterand300poundsofroots,grassandfruitdaily.That’slikehaving634cansofsodaand1,200hamburgerseveryday.ThiskeepselephantsmovingthousandsofmilesacrossAfricaeachyear.Elephantsusuallymigrate(迁徙)atthebeginningofthedryseason,betweenJuneandNovember.Femalesliveingroupswiththeirchildren,andquicklyrunoutofthefoodsupply.Theyhittheroadinsearchoffood.Maleelephantslivealone,sotheydon’tuseresourcesasquicklyasthefemales.Instead,theymigrateduringthematingseason.Whenthefemalesmove,sodothemales.Duringmigration,elephantsfaceashortageofwaterandextremelyhightemperatures.Butpeoplearetheirnumberoneproblem.Poachers(偷猎者)killabout35,000elephantseachyearforivory.ManyAfricanfarmersbuildfencestoprotectcropsandcattle,whichmightblockregularmigrationpaths.Roadsaffectelephantmigration,too.Duringonestudyof28elephantsinCentralAfrica,onlyonefemalecrossedaprotectedroad.Scientists,wildlifeorganisationsandgovernmentsfindsolutionsforAfrica’selephants.“Toknowthesecretofwhereelephantsmoveandhowtheymove,weplacecollars(颈圈)withasatelliteunitinside,”Dr.MichaelChasesays.GPScollarshelpmapwhichrouteselephantsusemostsothatcountriescanbuildprotectedelephantroads.Localscomeinaswell.JamesIsiche,theInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare’sAfricaDirector,says,“Wehavegotthecommunityonoursidebyaproject;they’veagreedtopartnerwithustoprotectelephants.”Thelocalcommunityrunswildlifeparkstoattracttourists.“Thisprojecthelpsustakecareofboththewildlifeandourcows,”saysSikira,atribalelderinMaasai,Kenya.Protectingelephantmigrationroutesallowsthemtosurvive.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hittheroad”probablymeaninParagraph2?

A．Stayinplace.B．Repairtheroad.C．Setouttotravel.D．Damagetheroad.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Difficultiesinmigrating.B．Reasonsforkillingelephants.C．UnexpectedResultsofpoaching.D．Effortstoprotectmigrationpaths.10.WhatcanGPScollarshelpcountriesdoforelephants?

A．Attractmoretouriststowildlifeparks.B．Asklocalcommunitiestoprotectelephants.C．Establishprotectedelephantroadsformigration.D．Makelocalpeopletakecareoftheircattlebetter.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．SayNotoIvoryB．ReadyforMigrationC．TechnologyinMigrationD．AJourneyAcrossAfricaWhenHurricanesMiltonandHelenestruckTampa,thousandsofFloridiansfaceduncertainty.Forculturalinstitutions(机构)andcollectors,theriskshavegrowngreater:It’snotjusthomesandbusinessesbutalsoinvaluablepiecesofartandculturalidentityatrisk.AfterHurricaneHelene,manyFloridianstookunheard-ofsteps,safeguardingtheirbeloveditemssuchasfamilyphotosandpersonalartcollections.TheTampaMuseumofArtmanagedtoreopen,thoughthepressureandweaknesseswerecleartosee.Museumworkersstayedatthebuildingduringthestorm,andthedirectorspentthreedaystheretoprotecttheartevenwhenhewastoldtoleavethearea.Theseeffortsbringupalargerquestion:Whathappenswhenevenourbestpreparationsaren’tenough?Unlikebuildingsthatcanberebuilt,historyandheritagecannotbereproduced.Theimportanceofprotectingculturalheritagealsogoesbeyonditshistoricalvalue.Artandculturalcollectionsinspirecreativityinartists,designers,thinkersandtravelers,andofferspacesforlearningandcommunityconnection.ThisproblemisnotuniquetoFlorida.Intheworld,climate(气候)changeendangerssiteslikeVenice’shistoricbuildings,China’sMogaoCaves,andNigeria’sOsun-OsogboSacredGrove.Asurveyshows35%ofmuseumdirectorsintheUSreportthatclimate-relatedeventshavedirectlyinfluencedtheirinstitutions,withextremeweatherandfloodingamongthemaincauses.Protectingtheseculturalinstitutionsrequirescostlyupgrades(升级)andtheyneedpublicandprivatesupport.ProjectsliketheEuropeanRegionalDevelopmentFundandHorizonEuropearealreadysupportingculturalprotectioninthefaceofclimatechallenges,enablingmuseumstospendmoneyonfloodwalls,climatecontrol,anddigitalwaystosaveart.InFlorida,theBrowardCountyCulturalDivisionfocusesonprotectingculturaltreasuresandsupportingthearea’sartistcommunity.Theseartworksareourcollectivememory.Theactionswetaketodaytoprotectculturalheritagewilltelltomorrow’sgenerationwhowewere,whatwevalued,andhowwerosetomeetthechallengesofourtime.Let’sensurethisstorydoesn’tendwithastorm.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheTampaMuseumofArtafterHurricaneHelene?

A．Itfailedtoreopen.B．Itwasbadlydamaged.C．Itwaskeptsafebyitsworkers.D．Itlostmanyvaluableartcollections.13.Whatcanweinferfromtheparagraph3?

A．Thelossofculturalheritageisalossthatcanneverbemadeupfor.B．Culturalheritage’sgreatestvalueliesinitsinspirationforcreativity.C．Buildingsareofnoimportancecomparedwithlocalculturalheritage.D．Betterpreparationscancompletelysolveheritageprotectionproblems.14.Whydoesthewritermentionthethreeculturesitesinparagraph4?

A．Tolistthemostfamousculturalsitesaroundtheworld.B．Toshowclimatechangeharmsculturalsitesworldwide.C．Toexplainextremeweatheristhemaincauseofculturalloss.D．ToproveFlorida’sculturalprotectionworkisfarfromenough.15.What’sauthor’sattitudetowardstheeffortstoprotectculturalheritage?

A．Unsure.B．Concerned.C．Doubtful.D．Positive.HowtoUseSocialMediaandEmailSafelyIntoday’sdigitalage,socialmediaandemailhavebecomedailycommunicationtoolsforeveryone.16.Thefollowingguidelinescanensurethebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationwhilesafeguardingyourselfintheonlineworld.Makeyourprofiles(个人资料)private.Keepingyoursocialmediaprofilesprivatecanmakeitharderforstrangerstocontactyouonlineorgetyourinformation.Youcanchooseaprivacyoptionthatletsonlyyouoryourfriendsseeyourprofile.17.Youneedtoopenyouraccountsettings,gotothesecurityorprivacymenu,andcheckorchangeyourprivacylevelthere.Thinkaboutwhetheryou’llregretpostingsomethinglater.18.Itmightfeelfineinthemomenttopostsomethingimproper,butrememberthatthosepostscanbescreenshotted,seen,andsharedbypeopleallovertheworld,evenifyoucrossthemout.Asaruleofthumb,askyourselfifyourpostissomethingyou’dwantyour(grand)parents,teachers,orfutureemployerstosee.Iftheanswerisno,don’tpost.19.Thismightseemobvious,butit’sstillimportanttoremember.Nomatterhowwellyoumaythinkyouknowsomeoneyoumetonline,youcanneverreallybesureofwhotheyareandwhethertheymightbedangerous.Givingoutcontactinformationlikeyourname,address,orphonenumbermayputyouatrisk.Don’topenemailsorfilesfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.Scammers(骗子)usefalseemailsormessagestomakeyousharepersonalinformation.Ifyouseeanemailfromanunfamiliaraddress,orfromanaddressyouknowbutwithasuspicious(可疑的)message,markitasjunkmail.Theemailcouldalsoincludelinksthatmightlooklegal.20.

A．ThesewebsitesmaycauseyourcomputertocrashB．Neverclickonthemuntilyoucanknowthatit’ssafeC．NevergivepersonalinformationtosomeoneyoumetonlineD．Butyoucan’tjusttrustthesesettingstokeepyouraccountsafeE．ReviewwhatinformationispubliconyoursocialmediaprofilesF．However,theirconveniencecomeswithriskslikegivingawayprivacyG．PartofbeingsafeontheInternetisknowingwhatisandisn’tOKtopost二、完形填空I’mauniversityprofessoratanartschool.Lastyear,Idecidedto________onlineclassestogainsomeknowledgeofArabic(阿拉伯语).MyteacherandIwouldmeetafewtimesamonthtopractice________andgoovergrammar.Duringourcommunication,healso________detailsofhiseverydaylife.Gradually,the________ofthefirstfewlessonsgavewaytomorefamiliarity.Istoppedfeelingawkwardandbegantoopenupaboutmyownbackgroundandmy________withArabic.“Don’tworry;I’mrighthereto________you.You’rehardworking,andI’msureyou’lldowellinit,”saidmyteacher.Ihad________mystudentswithsimilarwordsinmyownteachingprocess.Itwas________tohearthemdirectedatme.Thetablesturned.“Youare________today,”myteacherwouldsaywhenIusedrichvocabularyorexpressions.WhenIheardthesewords,Igotafeelingof________.Italsosurprisedmethatmyconfidencecouldbeinspiredbysuch________praise.ItwasatthatmomentthatIbecameawareofhow________Ihadpraisedmystudents.ThatwasbecauseIthoughttoomuch________couldmakethemself-satisfiedandtooproud.Butnow,Ihadachangeofheartand________thatthesebriefwordscanmeanalot.Words________.AndnowIbecomemorethoughtfulwhenIusethem.21.A．signupforB．keepupwithC．makeupforD．comeupwith22.A．writingB．listeningC．conversationD．translation23.A．recordedB．sharedC．avoidedD．debated24.A．embarrassmentB．cheerfulnessC．excitementD．expectation25.A．patienceB．struggleC．experimentD．experience26.A．appreciateB．remindC．observeD．teach27.A．praisedB．informedC．encouragedD．contacted28.A．disappointedB．strangeC．frighteningD．upset29.A．fluentB．braveC．energeticD．excellent30.A．uniquenessB．confusionC．safetyD．delight31.A．specialB．simpleC．commonD．positive32.A．seldomB．naturalC．frequentlyD．casually33.A．helpB．detailsC．creditD．medals34.A．wonderedB．rememberedC．pretendedD．understood35.A．travelB．hurtC．matterD．develop三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesephilosophy(哲学)isaphilosophyoflife.Confucian(儒家的)thinkersofall36(generation)holdtheideaof“HeavenandEarthgivingbirthtoalllife”,37istosayhumansandotherlivingthingsareofthesamekindandare38(equality)witheachother.ZhengBanqiao(1693-1765),39greatpainteroftheQingDynasty(1616-1911),heldthesameview.Inalettertohisfamily,hewrotethathelovedalllivingthingsintheworld,beitanantoraninsect.This,hesaid,wasthe“willofHeaven”,and40humanbeingsshouldunderstandHeaven’swill.Hewas41(strong)against“keepingbirdsinacage,”saying,“Itisnotfair42(keep)theminacagejusttopleasemyself,andtokeepdowntheirnaturejusttomatchmynature!”Evenferocious(凶猛的)animalslikewolvesandtigersshouldonly43(drive)awaysotheycannotharmpeople.Peoplehavenorighttokillthematwill.Healsosaid,“Ifpeoplereallylovebirds,theyshouldplantmoretrees44thebirds’home.”Whenpeopleriseinthemorningandhearthebirds45(sing),bothwouldbehappy.Hedescribedsuchahappysceneas“(Alllivingthings)eachlivebytheirrespectivenature.”Onlyinthiswaycouldhumanbeingssharerealhappinesswiththeirfellowbeings.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，一月初你校举办了首届校园微型马拉松比赛，请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：（1）活动的过程；（2）反响与意义。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。AMemorableDay:TheFirstCampusMini-marathon____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnausualSaturdayevening,Mr.Oliviaandhiswifewerepreparingtheirfamouslasagna(千层面),afamilytraditionpasseddownthroughgenerations.Thekitchenwasaplaceforactivity,withthechildren,the4-year-oldEmmaandthe12-year-oldJake,helpingouttothebestoftheirabilities.Emmawasmixingthesauce(酱汁),hersmallarmsworkingslowlyandcarefully,whileJakewastaskedwithcuttingthecheese,ajobhetookwithgreat