2025~2026学年江西鹰潭市田家炳中学上学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年江西鹰潭市田家炳中学上学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷一、阅读理解Ifyourfamilyisbeggingforathemeparkgetaway,looknofurtherthanatriptothecityofOrlando.UniversalVolcanoBayWaterParkYoucan’tmissthevolcanoatthecenterofUniversal’sVolcanoBayWaterPark.Attractionsincludeacoasterwithfour-personcanoes(独木舟),high-speedbodyslidesandalazyriverwithrapidsandwaves.Anespeciallyuniquefeatureisthepark’svirtuallines.Foraquickwalktothepark,stayatUniversal’sAventuraHotel.LegolandWaterParkWhenyouwantabreakfromthebricks,headforLegolandWaterPark.Familieswillfindmorethanadozenwaterslides,awavepoolandalazyriver.AtCreativeCove,visitorscanbuildtheirownboatsandracethemagainstothers,aswellastestouttheirengineeringskillsbycreatingtheirownrafts(筏子)tofloatdownthelazyriver.NearbyaccommodationsincludetheCourtyardWinterHaven.SeaWorldOrlandoSeaWorldOrlandohasamixofthrillingandmorerelaxedfamily-friendlyrides.YoungerkidscanplayaroundSesameStreetLand,whichoffersgentlerrideslikeElmo’sChooChooTrainandAbby’sFlowerTower,completewithgreatviewsofthepark.TheHomewoodSuites,thenearesthotel,offersafreehotbreakfastdaily,aswellasapool.FunSpotAmericaLocatedsouthwestofthecitycenter,FunSpotAmericafeaturesclassicthemeparkridessuchastheonlywoodencoasterinOrlando.You’llalsofindthrillingridesliketheSkyCoaster.Atabout$60perticket,FunSpotAmericaisagreatvalueforsomethrills,andmuchmoreaffordablethanthehugeDisneyandUniversalparks.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLegolandWaterPark?

A．Playwithbrickgames.B．Learnskillsfromengineers.C．Createtheirownwaterslides.D．Challengeothersinboating.2.Inwhichparkcanvisitorsrideauniquecoaster?

A．FunSpotAmerica.B．LegolandWaterPark.C．SeaWorldOrlando.D．UniversalVolcanoBayWaterPark.3.Whatdothesethemeparkshaveincommon?

A．Theyareallwaterparks.B．Theyhavevolcanoesinthepark.C．Theyarelocatedinthesamecity.D．Theyofferhands-onexperience.AdaLovelacewasbornonDecember10th1815.Ada’smotherandfather(thefamouspoetLordGeorgeGordonByron)partedjustweeksaftershewasborn.Hermotherfearedhergrowingupwithherfather’schangeablenature.Tostopthisfromhappening,Adawasforcedbyhermothertolearnscienceandmathematicswhichwasunusualforwomenatthetime.Shewasalsopunishedifherworkwasnotuptostandard.However,shewasgreatlyinterestedinmathematicsandscienceandwouldperhapshavelearnedaboutthemonherown.Adawaspartiallydisabledandasaresultspentmuchtimestudying.Adaknewofhermother’sthoughtaboutkeepingthecreativesideofherfromgerminating(萌芽)however,asAdaherselfisknowntohavesaid,“Ifyoucan’tgivemepoetryatleastgivemepoeticalscience.”Adamarriedat19,toWilliamKingwhowasmadeEarlofLovelacein1838,atwhichpointshebecameLadyAdaKing,theCountessofLovelace,butwasknownasAdaLovelace.AdaandKinghadarelativelyhappymarriage,withKingevenencouraginghiswife’slovefornumbers.DuringheryouthAdawasintroducedtotheScot,MarySomerville,whowasknownasthe“Queenof19thCenturyScience”andwasthefirstwomantobeacceptedintotheRoyalAstronomicalSociety.ItwasthroughMarySomervillethatAdafirstheardofCharlesBabbage’sideaforanewcalculating(计算)engine.Attractedbythisidea,Adabeganaperiodofletter-writingwithhimthatwouldcometodecideherprofessionallife.AdametBabbagewhenshewasaround17andthetwobecameclosefriends.Babbagewasworkingonan“AnalyticalEngine”,somethinghewasdesigningtodealwithcomplex(复杂的)calculations.Adawaslateraskedtotranslateanarticle.Shenotonlytranslatedthearticlebutaddedpagesandpagesofnotes,calculationsandinnovations(创新).Hernoteswerepublishedin1843anditturnedoutthatwhatshehadwrittenwassooriginal,itisnowseenasthefirstcomprehensivecommentonwhatwouldbecomemodern-daycomputerprogramming.Althoughimpressive,Adawasnotactuallygivencreditforthearticleuntil1848.4.WhathappenedtoAdainherchildhood?

A．Shewaspushedtolearnscientificknowledge.B．Shehadtocompareherselfwithotherwomen.C．Shegaveuplearningbecauseofherfather.D．Shewasgreatlycaredforbyherfather.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?

A．Adathoughtpoetrywasboring.B．Adathoughtsciencewascreative.C．Adawasinterestedinbothscienceandpoetry.D．Adabelievedpoetrywasharderthanscience.6.WhatdecidedAda’sprofessionallife?

A．ThesupportoftheRoyalAstronomicalSociety.B．HercommunicationwithBabbage.C．Herhusband’sencouragement.D．Somerville’ssuggestions.7.WhatdidAdadoaftershemetBabbage?

A．Shetaughtpeoplehowtoprogram.B．Sheinventedan“AnalyticalEngine”.C．ShepraisedBabbage’sachievements.D．Shetranslatedanarticleanddevelopedit.It’sParisFashionWeekandthestreetsofthecityarefilledwithdesigners,modelsandjournalists.Amongthecrowds,eagle-eyedexpertsaretakingcarefulnotes.Theirjobistodetectemergingtrends.Theirnoteswillinstantlybeaddedtoselected“trendforecasts”,whichwillbesoldtodesigners,whowillusethemtoinspirenewpieces.Traditionally,thesefashionforecastershavereliedonlyonsuchmethodstomakepredictions.Butasartificialintelligence(AI)technologieshavebecomeincreasinglypowerfulinthelastdecade,forecastingagenciesarenowturningtomachinelearningforhelp.Thisisallwelcomenewsforanindustryworthabout$2trillionglobally.Forecastscanhaveabiginfluenceonthefashionindustry’scarbonfootprint,whichisresponsibleforatleast4%ofallworldwideemissions.Designerswillproducemoreofwhatwillactuallysell——atthemoment,25%offashionproductsareunsalable,ornotsold.Besides,usingAItoolsthatcananalyzemillionsofpostsfromaroundtheworldallowsdesignerstolookatfashiontrendsmoreglobally.ButdesignersoftenfeelinsecureaboutrelyingjustonthedataprovidedbyAI.“Afewyearsago,therewerebigindicatorsonsocialmediaofyellowbeingatrend,”saysFrancescaMuston,vicepresidentofatrendforecastingcompany.“AndifyouhadfollowedcompletelythesocialmediadatagatheredbyAImodels,yellowpieceswouldseemtobeagoodinvestment.Buthowmanypeoplearereallygoingtowearabrightyellowcoat?That’sabravefashionchoice.”AItoolsdon’thavetheirownaesthetic(审美的)viewpointsotheymaynotbeabletosatisfypeople’sdesirefornewness.“That’swhywemaintainaverystrongcreativeviewpointinourforecastingwithateamofindustryexperts,”saysMustonDrMichalKoren,aresearcher,ways,“TheroleofhumanexpertsinidentifyingtrendswillcontinuetobecrucialevenasAIanddata-drivenmodelsbecomemoreaccurate.”8.Whatisthepurposeofthenotestakenbytheexperts?

A．ToreportthenewsaboutParisFashionWeek.B．Tohelpthemmakefashionpredictions.C．Tocomparedifferentdesignmethods.D．Tocollectinformationaboutdesigners.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlydiscuss?

A．ThevariousbenefitsofusingAltoolstopredicttrends.B．Thehighenvironmentalcostsofthefashionindustry.C．Theimportanceoflookingatfashionmoreglobally.D．Theseriousproblemofunsalablefashionproducts.10.WhydoesMustonmentionthetrendofyellowpredictedafewyearsago?

A．Toexplainwhypeopledislikesomenewtrends.B．ToshowAIfashionpredictionsarenotalwaysreliable.C．Todescribetherecentchangesinpeople’sfashionchoices.D．Toprovethekeyroleofsocialmediainfashionforecasting.11.WhichstatementmightbothMustonandKorenagreewith?

A．Machinelearningismorecreativethanhumanexperts.B．Manyhumantrendforecasterswillbeunemployed.C．ItispossibleforAltohaveitsownfashionsense.D．AItoolswillnotreplacehumantrendforecasters.Fornearlyacentury,laboratorystudieshaveshownthatifanimalseatlessfoodoreatlessoften,theytendtolivelonger.However,scientistshaven’tfullyunderstoodwhytheserestricteddietshelpextendlifespanorhowtobestapplythemtohumans.Now,inamuch-awaitedstudy,researchersfromTheJacksonLaboratory(JAX)andtheirpartnersfollowednearlyathousandmiceondifferentdietstolearnmoreaboutthesequestions.GaryChurchillistheprofessoratJAXwholedthestudy.Churchillandhisteamgavefemalemicefivedifferentdiets:oneinwhichtheanimalscouldeatasmuchastheywantedanytime,twoinwhichtheanimalsgotonly60%or80%oftheirusualamountoffoodeachday,andtwoinwhichtheanimalsdidn’tgetanyfoodforoneortwodaysaweekbutcouldeatasmuchastheywantedontheotherdays.Then,theywatchedthemicefortherestoftheirlives,checkingtheirbloodandoverallhealthregularly.Onaverage,micethatcouldeatasmuchastheywantedlivedforabout25months.Miceontheintermittentfasting(间歇性禁食)dietlivedforaround28months,thoseeating80%oftheirusualamountlivedforabout30months,andthoseeatingonly60%livedfor34months.However,withineachgroup,therewasabigdifferenceinhowlongthemicelived;forexample,somemiceeatingtheleastfoodlivedjustafewmonths,whileothersliveduptofourandahalfyears.Thestudyfoundthateatingfewercaloriesmademicelivelongerthanfastingeveryotherday.Surprisingly,themicethatlivedthelongestontherestrictivedietswerethosethatlosttheleastweightdespiteeatingless.Animalsthatlostthemostweightonthesedietstendedtohavelowenergy,weakerimmunesystems,weakerreproductivesystems,anddidn’tliveaslong.12.WhydoresearchersfromJAXstartthestudy?

A．Todeterminethebestdietformice.B．Tocomparethehealthofmiceondifferentdiets.C．Toapplythesedietstohumanlifespanextension.D．Tounderstandwhyrestricteddietsmakeanimalslivelonger.13.WhatdidGaryChurchillandhisteamdowiththesubjectsintheirstudy?

A．Theytrackedthemonvariousdiets.B．Theyfedthemasingletypeofdiet.C．Theyletthemeatasmuchastheywanted.D．Theydidn'tfeedthemfortwodaysaweek.14.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestudy?

A．Micelosingthemostweightlivethelongest.B．Miceontheintermittentfastingdietlivetheshortest.C．Micethateatasmuchastheywanttendtolivetheshortest.D．Micegiven60%oftheirusualamountoffoodliveforabout36months.15.Whereisthepassagepossiblyfrom?

A．Anartmagazine.B．Aresearchreport.C．Abookreview.D．Atourjournal.WorldFoodDayFoodbringspeopletogetherinnumerousways,fromfamilygatheringstofirstdates.16Thereareanumberofactivitiestogetyouinvolvedinthecelebration!Makeadonationtoafoodbankorcharity.OneofthebestwaystocelebrateWorldFoodDayisbygivingfoodtopeoplewhoneeditthemost.Mostfoodbanksarehappytoacceptfoodormoney.Thesortoffoodthatisinatypicalfoodparcelincludescookies,rice,cannedfruit,vegetables,andmeatandsoon.17Therearemanydifferentwaysyoucangoaboutthis,fromfundraisingeventstosponsoredactivities.18WorldFoodDaymightbeagreattimetounderstandwherefoodcomesfrombyvisitingalocalfarmordairy,orevenvisitinganopenkitchenrestauranttoseethetimeandeffortthatgoesintocreatingsuchdeliciousfood.AttendaWorldFoodDayevent.AnumberofdifferenteventstakeplaceonWorldFoodDay,soitisworthlookingintothesetoseeifthereisanythinggoingoninyourlocalarea.Thisincludeseverythingfromconcertsandconteststoculturalperformances,exhibitions,hungermarches,andmarathons.Theremaybenothinggoingonlocally.19Learnmoreaboutcountriesaroundtheworld.Countriesallaroundtheworldneedhelpbecausetheyarebattlingstarvation,suchasKenya,wherealargenumberofchildrenaregoinghungry.Alotofdifferentcharitiesworkhardtoensuretheyhavethefoodtheyneedtosurvive.20Morethan150countriesparticipateinit,andthereareconferencesanddifferenteventsthathappenallaroundtheworld.

A．Knowwherefoodgoes.B．Visitafarmorfoodproducer.C．Whynothosttheeventyourself?D．Itisalsoagreattimetodonatetoacharity.E．Whynotsupportthesecharitiestosavelives?F．WorldFoodDaycelebratesmanyamazingfoods.G．Itisworthresearchinghowcountrieshonorthisday.二、完形填空Iwasatworkonacustomer’shousewhenIfelloff.Laidupthehospitalbed,Iwas_________,mythoughtsamessof_________.Whataboutmyfamily?Iwasthebread-earner,but_________,Iwastheoneneedingsupport.Icamehomeinawheelchair.Itwaslikewakingupinahouseafterastorm,everythingfamiliaryet_________insomeway.Iwasleftnotbeingableto_________,withconstantdizziness,problemswithmyhands.Thankfully,myfamilywasmy_________,readytorebuildwithme.Withtheirhelp,Irelearnedtowalkandusemyhands.We_________ahouse.IwantedtobesuremyfamilyhadahomeifIwasn’there.AsIlearnedtodealwithmy_________,weslowlyrepairedthehouse.Thiswasn’tjustaproject—itwasourpathtohealing(治愈),ourown_________project.IsetupapagecalledMakingaHometo__________ourjourney.People,oncestrangers,started__________us.Morethan2,000ofthem!Somedonatedmoneyto__________ustorepairtherun-downhousewebought.IfacedmanychallengesbutIlearnedtohavefaithinmyselfandtotal__________andlearnednevertoquit.Sowhateverthingsareputinyourway,theyarenot__________,justplaceswhereyouhavetochangeyourpath.Yourpathmightchange,butdon’t__________.21.A．surprisedB．embarrassedC．annoyedD．depressed22.A．confusionB．regretC．worryD．shock23.A．initiallyB．suddenlyC．equallyD．mostly24.A．brokenB．distantC．peacefulD．complex25.A．expressB．participateC．shiftD．walk26.A．joyB．exampleC．rockD．pride27.A．rentedB．purchasedC．builtD．designed28.A．appetiteB．identityC．disabilitiesD．faults29.A．rebuildingB．managingC．developingD．researching30.A．continueB．planC．recallD．document31.A．followingB．choosingC．blamingD．suspecting32.A．allowB．helpC．watchD．teach33.A．customersB．strangersC．doctorsD．families34.A．boundariesB．objectivesC．labelsD．ends35.A．stepawayB．switchoffC．giveupD．goback三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Newmediaandnewtechnologyare36(constant)updated,andthewayofculturalcommunicationisalsochanging.Newmedia,includingnetworklanguage,canchangepeople’slives,makepeoplefullofcuriosityfortheworld,andcontribute37thedevelopmentofsociety.Althoughtheyhaveagreatimpactonculture,makingfulluseofthese38(resource)canpromotetheculturalquality,improvetheefficiencyofcommunicationandspeedup39processofculturaleffects.TakeChinesesheniuandshekongforexample.SheniuinChineseisequaltosocialbutterflyinEnglish,40youknowmeanspeopleperson(善于交际的人).Asocialbutterflyusuallydescribessomeonewho’ssociallyoutgoingandverycharming.Ifsomeonecallsyouasocialbutterfly,it’sprobablybecauseyou’vealwaysgotplanswell41(arrange)oryouhaveawaywithpeoplethatotherslikeyou.Andwhatdoesshekongmean?Shekongmeanssocialanxiety.Socialanxietyisacommontypeofanxietydisorder.Apersonwithsocialanxiety42(feel)symptomsofanxietyorfearinsituationswheretheymay43(evaluate),orjudgedbyothers.Doingeverydaythings,suchasspeakinginpublic,meetingnewpeople,or44(be)onajobinterview,alsomaycauseanxietyduetoconcernsaboutbeingjudgedandrejected.Forinstance,nowadayslotsofpeoplehavesocialanxiety,andI’mactuallytryingtoworkon45(I)socialanxiety.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“MyParents’ExpectationsofMe”的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇参赛演讲稿，内容包括：1.父母对你的期望；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mom…Dad!”Ishoutedexcitedly.“Comeoutside.Ihavesomethingtoshowyou!”Myparentsasked,“Millie,whathasmadeyousoexcited?”Astheywalkedout,IpointedtoalittleLabradorandsaid,“Sheseemedabandoned.Shewassopoor!”Myfather’sattitudewentfromhappinessandcuriositytodisappointmentinaninstant.“Dad?Canwekeepher?I’vealreadypickedoutanameforher.She’sBella!”Isaidappealingly,tryingtopersuadehim.“Youcan’tjustbringhomeastraydog,”Dadsaid,withdissatisfactioninhiseyes.Momgotthesamedisapprovinglookonherface.IexplainedtothemthatI’djustpickedheruponthewayhomefromschool,becauseshealwaysfollowedme,andIthoughtshewantedahome.Myparentsthensaidnothing.Ididseewheremyparents’dislikeforherwascomingfrom.Thedog’shairwasmessyandmudstucktohereverywhere.Itookhertothebathroom,whereIcleaned