2025~2026学年浙江杭州学军中学第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江杭州学军中学第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷一、阅读理解VirtualWinterMathContestPreparationClubregistrationsarenowopen!WinterContestPreparationClub(January10—February3,2023,Online)MathEnrichmentCourses(February7—March3,2023,Online)CourseStreams•ContestCoursesaredesignedtocovercontestquestionsandproblem-solvingstrategies.Instructionsfocusonthefundamentalsofproblemsolvinginfunways,andimprovingskillsinassessinghowtosolveaproblembyrecognizingitstype.•ProgrammingCoursesfocusonexploringtherelationshipbetweenmathandprogramming.Buildingonmathknowledge,solvingmathpuzzles,andlearningprogrammingconcepts,studentsprogramtogethertosolvechallengesandprojects.•EnrichmentCoursesaredesignedforstudentswhoarecomfortableinmathconceptsattheirgradelevelandarelookingforgreaterchallengesandnewwaystostimulatetheirinterestinmath.ProgramFeesandFinancialSupport•OnlineGrades1-8ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$225•OnlineGrades9-12ContestClubandEnrichmentCourses:$240+taxIfyouareunabletopayforthefullprogrambecauseyouhavebeenfinanciallyaffected,pleaseapplyforascholarship.Furtherinformationandanapplicationformcanbefoundhere.RefundPolicyThereisa$50administrativefeeforcancellation(取消)requests.Cancellationsmade48hoursbeforethefirstclasswillreceiveafullrefundminustheadministrativefee.Requestsforrefundsafterthedeadlinewillnotbeprocessed.RegistrationToregisterforanyclass,youmustcreateanaccountonourregistrationsystembyclickingthebuttonbelow.1.WhatisthefocusofContestCourses?

A．Designingprojects.B．Addressingproblems.C．Improvingmathlevels.D．Graspingprogrammingconcepts.2.Whocanapplyforascholarship?

A．Astudentwhoisshortofmoney.B．Astudentwhohasrichmathknowledge.C．Astudentwhoiswellpreparedforthecontest.D．Astudentwhohasanaccountontheregistrationsystem.3.Howmuchcana6thgraderberefundedifhecancelsregistration3daysinadvance?

A．$175.B．$190.C．$225.D．$240.SometimesIwishthehumanbraincamewithauser’smanual;itwouldbesohandy.Taketherelationshipbetweenthinkingaboutsomethingandactuallydoingit,forexample.It’snotunusualforpeopletojudgethemselvesforthoughtstheyhave,eventhoughhavingathoughtisn’tthesameastakingaction.Ifthoughtswerebehavior,everyonewouldbeinprison.Now,it’scommonforpeopletounderestimatethelinkbetweenthethoughtstheyhavenowandhowtheybehavelater.However,inanewstudy,ateamofresearchersexaminedwhetherpicturingachoiceimpactswhethersomeonewillmakethatchoiceinreality.Thisworkrevealedthatthejudgmentspeopleinthestudymadeintheireverydaylivesaligned(一致)withwhattheywereconsidering.Thecourseofactionpeopleentertainintheirimaginationcaninfluencetheprobabilityofactuallytakingthatpath.Certainly,thereareboundariesonwhatwecantakeawayfromthisstudy.Supposeyou’reaskedtoimaginechoosingabanana(vs.anapple)andyouwindupactuallypickingthebananawhenyougetachancetoselectthefruityouwant.Whatmadethedifference?Diditmatterthatyoupicturedchoosingthebananaoverjustlookingcloselyatthebananaandsharingwhatitlookslike?Thisstudydoesn’tresolvethatquestion.Despitetheseconsiderations,it’sworthbearinginmindthecoursesofactionwementallyrehearse(彩排).Researchrevealsthatimaginingasituationimprovesaperson’sestimationofhowprobableitisthatthesituationwilloccur(e.g.,anaccident).Asthisresearchindicates,envisioningadecisioncouldactuallyincreasethepossibilityofmakingthatdecision,atleastinsomecases.So,howcouldyouapplythistoyourownlife?Perhapsyoumightenvisionmakingadecisionthatalignswithwhat’smeaningfulandupliftingtoyou.Or,youmightcatchyourselfpicturingachoicethatyouknowwouldn’tbehelpfultoyouorothersandchangingthementalchanneltochoicesthatalignwithhowyoureallywanttobeintheworld.Whateveryoudecide,considercollectingyourownpersonaldataandseeingwhathappens.Doesitimprovehowyoufeel,think,oract?4.Whatisthefocusofthestudy?

A．Thestepsofmakingachoice.B．Thestandardsofjudgingaperson.C．Thelinkbetweenthoughtsandactions.D．Theconnectionbetweenbehaviorandoutcomes.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“windup”meaninparagraph3?

A．Endup.B．Bringup.C．Takeup.D．Giveup.6.Whichofthefollowingexamplesbestshowstheindicationinparagraph4?

A．Survivinganaccidentthenfearingtravel.B．Preparingaspeechbutavoidingtheevent.C．Observingafruitcloselythendescribingit.D．Picturingahealthybreakfastthenchoosingit.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A．Takeactionbravely.B．Catchyourinitialthought.C．Establishpersonaldatabase.D．Useyourimaginationwisely.Lastsummer,twonineteenth-centurycottageswererescuedfromremotefarmfieldsinMontana,tobemovedtoanArtDecobuildinginSanFrancisco.Thehousesweremadeofwood.ThesecottagesoncehousedearlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.Thecottagescouldbeanexampleoftheindustry’soddloveaffairwith“lowtechnology,”aconceptassociatedwiththenaturalworld,andwithold-schoolcraftsmanshipthatexistslongbeforetheInternetera.Lowtechnologyisnotvirtual-so,totakeadvantageofit,Internetcompanieshavehadtogetcreative.Amazonisbuildingthreeglassspheresfilledwithtrees,sothatemployeescan“workandsocializeinamorenatural,park-likesetting.”AtGoogle’soffice,anentireflooriscarpetedinglass.Facebook’ssecondMenloParkcampuswillhavearooftopparkwithawalkingtrail.OlleLundberg,thefounderofLundbergDesign,hasworkedwithmanytechcompaniesovertheyears.“Wehavelosttheconnectiontothemakerinourlives,andourtechengineersaretheoneswhofeelimpoverished(贫乏的),becausethey’resurroundedbythedigitalworld,”hesays.“They’relookingforawaytoregaintheirindividualidentity,andwe’vefoundthatintroducingrealcraftsisonewaytodothat.”Thiscraft-basedtheoryisrootedinhistory.WilliamMorris,theEnglishartistandwriter,turnedbacktopre-industrialartsintheeighteen-sixties,justaftertheIndustrialRevolution.TheArtsandCraftsmovementdefineditselfagainstmachines.“Withoutcreativehumanoccupation,peoplebecamedisconnectedfromlife,”Morrissaid.Researchhasshownthatnaturalenvironmentscanrestoreourmentalcapacities.RachelKaplvin,aprofessorofenvironmentalpsychology,hasspentyearsresearchingtherestorativeeffectsofnaturalenvironment.Herresearchfoundthatworkerswithaccesstonatureattheoffice-evensimpleviewsoftreesandflowers-felttheirjobswerelessstressfulandmoresatisfying.Iflow-techofficescanpotentiallynourishthebrainsandimprovethementalhealthofemployeesthen,fine,bringonthecottages.8.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenth-centurycottagestoshowthat________.

A．TwitterishavingahardtimeB．oldcottagesareinneedofprotectionC．earlysettlersoncesufferedfromadryclimateinMontanaD．Internetcompanieshaverediscoveredthebenefitsoflowtechnology9.Lowtechnologyisregardedassomethingthat________.

A．isrelatedtonatureB．isoutofdatetodayC．consumestoomuchenergyD．existsinthevirtualworld10.ThemainideaofParagraph4isthathumanbeings________.

A．havedestroyedmanypre-industrialartsB．haveatraditionofvaluingartsandcraftsC．canbecomeintelligentbylearninghistoryD．canregaintheirindividualidentitybyusingmachines11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．PastGlories,FutureDreamsB．TheVirtualWorld,theRealChallengeC．High-techCompanies,Low-techOfficesD．TheMoreCraftsmanship,theLessCreativityIt’sbeennearly3yearssinceNASA’sInSightmissionendedonMars.Itssolarpanelswerecoveredinduststoppingitfromworking.Butdatafromthelander,whichcapturedsignalsfromfaintmarsquakestoprobetheplanet’sinterior,arestillyieldingfreshresults.TwonewstudiesuseInSightdatatopaintanewportraitofthisRedPlanet.OnestudysaysremainsofhugeancientimpactsarehiddendeepinsideMars.Theotherclaimstohaveidentifiedasolidinnercore(核).Takentogether,thefindingssuggestthattheplanetis,moreorless,likeEarththanresearchersexpected.Thefirststudy,publishedlastmonthinScience,suggeststhemartianmantle(地幔)doesnotmixlikeEarth’smantle,butratherpreservestheremainsofsmallerplanetarybodiesthatcollidedtoformtheplanet.Thesecondresult,publishedlastweekinNature,goesdeeper,findingthatratherthanpossessingapurelymeltedmetalcore,asearlierInSightanalysessuggested,Mars—likeEarth—hasasolidcoreatitscenter.Neitherpaperisanopen-and-shutcase.Theproblemcomesfromhowharditistodoseismology(地震学)onMars.OnEarth,researchersusehundredsofseismicstationstostudytheseismicwavesfromthousandsofstrongearthquakes,whichpassthroughtheplanet,sometimesreflectingofflayersofdifferentdensities.ButInSighthadonlyasingleseismicstation,disturbedbywind,tomeasurethevibrationsfrommostlyweakmarsquakes.Bothstudieswillfacedoubt,saysHrvoje,aseismologistatAustralianNationalUniversity.Still,iftheyholdup,thefindingshavethepotentialtotransformourunderstandingofhowrockyplanetsform.Thestructuresfrozeninthemantlesupporttheideathatrockyplanetsformfromthecollisionofplanetaryembryos,ratherthancombiningoutofacloudofpebbles,assomeresearchershavesuggested.AndtheinnercorepaperchallengesmodelsthatsuggestMars’scoreisentirelymelted.“Isuspectthiswillupsetmanypeople,”saysSimon,aseismologistatETHZurich.“Alotofpeoplewereverycomfortablewiththenonexistenceoftheinnercore.”12.WhatdoweknowabouttheNASA’sInSightlander?

A．ItisstillworkingonMarstoday.B．ItcollecteddataaboutMars’interior.C．Itssolarpanelswerebrokenbymarsquakes.D．ItdiscoveredasolidinnercoreofMarsfirst.13.HowisParagraph2developed?

A．Bydefiningaconcept.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bystatingcauseandeffect.D．Bycomparingandcontrasting.14.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?

A．BothstudiesfailtoprovideanyusefuldataaboutMars.B．ThetwostudiesprovethattheinnercoreofMarsisnotsolid.C．Neitherofthetwostudieshasconclusionsthatarecompletelycertain.D．Thetwostudieshavealreadybeenacceptedbymostscientistswithoutdoubt.15.HowdomanypeoplefeelabouttheexistenceofMars’sinnercore?

A．Unacceptable.B．Indifferent.C．Comfortable.D．Excited.AItoolsregularlymakemistakesandmakeupsources.Bysomeestimates,overhalfofAI-drivenanswershavefactualerrors.Children’sexposuretomisleadinginformationonlineisn’tnew.16Evenchildrenwhoareonlineonlyforshortperiodslikelyseefalseorinaccurateinformation.Here’showtohelpthemspotit.17Anyparentknowsthefeelingofbeingcaughtinanever-endingloop(循环)ofwhysfromtheirkid.18Provideinformativeanswers,butbuildtheirthoughtprocesses,too.“Greatquestion,whatdoyouthink?Whatmakesyouthinkthat?Howwouldwefindoutwhat’sright?”You’lldeveloptheircriticalthinkingbyemphasizingtheprocessofreasoning,notjusttheoutcome.Encourageskepticism(怀疑).Children’sskepticismiscontext-specific.MycolleaguesandIhavedemonstrated,forexample,thatevenfour-year-oldsshowbasicfact-checkingabilitiesindigitalcontextsundertherightcircumstances.Whentheynoticethataplatformcontainedsomemisinformationinthepast,theyseekoutmoreevidencebeforeacceptinganewclaim.19Forexample,ifyoucomeacrossadoubtfulAIsummary,commentonitoutloud.Practicestrategicdisengagement(脱离).Criticalthinkingisslowanddeliberate.Scrollingthroughasocialmediafeedisquitetheopposite.Evenwhenaquestionablepostarousesskepticism,thatfeelingmightfadeassoonasanewerpieceofcontentappears.20Takingfrequentbreakscanstopthehabitofendless,passiveconsumption.Anothersimplestrategyistoteachchildrenthatifsomethingarousesstrongemotions,theyshouldpause.

A．Usechildren’snaturalcuriosity.B．ButnowAIhasworsenedtheproblem.C．Whenthatdesiretolearnstrikes,joinin.D．Evaluatethequalityofchildren’squestions.E．Showyourchildyoualsodoubtthingsonline.F．Ultimately,kids’presenceinthedigitallandscapeisareality.G．Parentscanhelpchildrenlearnwhentoslowdownandreflect.二、完形填空AftermymothersufferedfromAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病),theplantsinourhousebegantodie.Inyearspast,Irememberthedeep,earthysmellthatwould_______inourhouseaftermymotherhadmadeherweeklywateringrounds.Backthen,Ineverconnecteditwiththecarethatwasatthe_______ofeverythingshedid.Butnow,leaveswere_______,somedryandedgedwithbrown,andmanyofthestems(茎)bare.Itwasamarkofhowmymothercannolongerattendtoallthethingsthatshelovinglycaredfor.Iwassofocusedontheincreasing_______ofherowncarethatherbelovedplantshad_______mynotice.Ibeganheroldrounds,pouringwaterintothethirstysoil,andsoontheplants_______.That’sthethingabouthouseplants:Theydemandnothing.Theywaitquietly,nomatterhow_______theyare.Butevenaftermybest_______,someoftheplantscouldn’tsurvive.Mymother’skindcaregivershavesincebroughtnewonestoaddtoher_______,andmyfatherbuysfreshflowerseveryweek.ThoughAlzheimer’sdisease________somuchofhermemory,herdesiretocareisstillthere.Iwouldguideherdownthestepstowatertheplantsherself.Iwatchedashershakinghandspickedthebrownleaves.Eachtime,shesmiledupatmewithdeep________becausebeingableto________somethingisstill,whatbringsherthegreatestjoy.Ilookatplants__________thesedays.Iseethemasmymotherdoes:________remindersoftheneedforkindnesstowardalllivingthings.Itiscleartomethatthethingswespendalifetime________arenevertrulylostandtheloveshehasplantedinmestillblooms(开花).21.A．pileonB．riseupC．comeoverD．wanderoff22.A．beginningB．topC．foundationD．thought23.A．droppingB．appearingC．turningD．waving24.A．processesB．possibilitiesC．goalsD．demands25.A．forgottenB．avoidedC．narrowedD．escaped26.A．recoveredB．absorbedC．driedD．shone27.A．lonelyB．helplessC．thirstyD．anxious28.A．contributionsB．attemptsC．choicesD．explorations29.A．collectionB．loveC．sharingD．amusement30.A．recallsB．hidesC．stealsD．disapproves31.A．satisfactionB．prideC．gratitudeD．surprise32.A．livewithB．findoutC．careforD．focuson33.A．definitelyB．curiouslyC．strangelyD．differently34.A．finalB．quietC．permanentD．quick35.A．growingB．seekingC．expectingD．saving三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ancientmurals(壁画)arepreciousrecordsofsocial,religious,andartistichistoryacrossdifferentculturesandtimes.36,thesemuralsoftensufferfromdamageduetoenvironmentalexposureandhumanactivities,makingtheirprotectionandrestoration37urgenttaskfortheglobalculturalheritagecommunity.Overtheyears,digitaltechnology38(become)anincreasinglyimportanttoolintheconservationofmurals.TheMuralDHdataset,39(develop)forthedigitalrestorationofDunhuangmurals,isanexampleofsuchtechnologicaladvancement.Itincludesover5,000clearimagesofdamagedmurals,providingavaluableresourceforvariousdigitalrestorationtasks.Therestorationprocessofteninvolvesmultiplestages40thelatestAIandimageprocessingtechnologyisused41(handle)differentaspects,includingseparatingthedamage,fillinginmissingparts,andimprovingimageclarity.Thegoalistoreconstructthemissingpartsoftheimageinordertomatchthesurroundingart,maintaining42(it)originalaesthetic(美感).Inconclusion,therestorationofancientmuralsisan43(incredible)challengingtaskthatrequiresacombinationofadvancedtechnologyandthecraftsmanshipspirit.Itisamulti-stageprocessthatdemandspatience,44(accurate)andadeeprespectfortheculturalheritagethatthesemuralsrepresent.Onlybycombiningtraditionalcraftsmanship45moderntechnologycanconservatorssuccessfullypreservethesepreciousworksofartforfuturegenerationstoappreciateandstudy.四、单词拼写46.It’shardtoc________onyourhomeworkwhenthere’sloudmusicplayinginthenextroom.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Manyyoungpeopledreamofgoingonanexcitinga________intheremotemountainsordeepforests.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Hep________tohisfamilythateverythingwasfine,whileinfact,hehadjustbeenrejectedbythegraduateschoolhe’dbeendreamingofforyears.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Justasthelittleboywasabouttofallintotheriver,apasser-bycametohisr________intime.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Anawfulthoughthasjusts________me—Ididn’tsavethefinaldraftofmythesisbeforethecomputershutdownsuddenly.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Whenyoumeetanewword,youcanr________toadictionaryforitsmeaningandusage.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.IknowImadeamistakeyesterday,andIhopeyoucanf________meformycarelessness.(根据首字母单词拼写)53.Itisi________tohuntwildanimalswithoutpermission;anyonewhodoessowillbepunishedbylaw.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Themanagerhasbeenunderp________recently,asthecompany’ssaleshavedroppedsharplythisquarter.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Weshouldtryourbesttoliveinh________withnatureinsteadofdamagingit.(根据首字母单词拼写)五、书信写作56.假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Daniel想参加学校组织的中国古代诗歌知识竞赛，请求你的帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示愿意提供帮助；2.你的建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDaniel,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段结尾，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mostofusneverforgetthepersonthatwasthereforusinourdarkesttimes.Apparently,penguins(企鹅)don’teither.Onatypicalday,offthecoastofasmallBrazilianisland,JoaoPereirawasheadingoutfishing.Hewasdisheartenedtofindthatanoilleakhadpollutedthewaters.Staringoutattheoilywaves,hedecideditwasnotagooddaytofish.Butwalkingonthebeachthatday,hefoundastrugglingpenguin,coveredinoilandstarving.Joaotookthepenguinhome,gentlycleaneditandspentthenextweeknursingitbacktohealth.H