辽宁省沈阳市交联体高三上学期期中考试英语试题

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.15 C.£9.18答案是B。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos. B.Buyacamera. C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown. C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise. C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara’splan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers. C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown. C.It’sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights. B.Sundayafternoons. C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet. B.FernandoStreet. C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks•BeeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.•Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.•Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.•Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠点)tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan•ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30minuteridesina24hourperiod.3DayPass:$15.Unlimited30minuteridesina72hourperiod.•ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedallextra$1.50forthefirst30minutes,$4for30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus•CustomerService:(855)898—2388•RepairService:(855)—2378•CorporationPartners:(855)898—2398•EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898—249821.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPass B.3DayPassC.MonthlyPass D.AnnualMembership22.Howmuchwillrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5 B.$9.5 C.$12.5 D.$15.523.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A.(855)898—2399 B.(855)898—2378 C.(855)8989—2398 D.(855)898—2498BMyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwentytwoyearswhenIacquiredStevensJohnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystem(免疫系统)respondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters(水疱).Althoughmylongtermevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn’tdothejob.Needlesstosay,Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillness,hehadbeethestrongerone,andItheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn’tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He’sanexperiencedcyclist;I’mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder,“Stayclosebehindme.”AsIfellintothedraftofhissixfootthreeinchframeandfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.AtthisverymomentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:duringtheseandothertoughtimes,lovehastheopportunitytobeestrongerwhenonepartnerlearnstoleanontheother.Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbeethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanillness,ItrustI’llbereadytocallouttohim:Stayclosebehindmemyturntopullyoualong.24.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhelpless?A.Hertreatmentfailure.B.Herhusbandcaringforhertoomuch.C.Herlosingthepreviousindependence.D.Hersufferringfromillnessandmentaldisorder.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’shusband?A.Familycentered.B.Notgoodattakingaction.C.Careercentered.D.Independentbuttiredofnegativeemotions.26.Whatdidtheauthor’shusbanddowhengoingonthelongbikeride?A.Followedherclosely. B.Gaveintoherdepression.C.Backedherupalltheway. D.Stoppedtotakecareofher.27.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“steppeduptotheplate”inparagraph2?A.Movedintobattingposition. B.Begantotaketheresponsibility.C.Walkedtothekitchen. D.Begantowashtheplates.CTulou,thespecialresidentialarchitectureofFujianProvincewasincludedontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListduringthe32ndsessionoftheWorldHeritagemitteeinQuebec,Canada.Inthefourthcentury,HanChineselivingintheCentralPlainsareabegantomigratesouth,graduallygatheringinFujianandformingtheHakkamunities.Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveinpact(紧凑的)munities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.TensofthousandsofsuchearthenstructureswereconstructedinFujianProvince.Mosttulousaretobefoundinthevalleys,surroundedbyhighmountains,andsomeareinthedepthsofthegreatmountains.Mostarethreetofourstoreyshigh,andlooklikecircularblockhouses(堡垒).Roomsonthefirstfloorareusedaskitchens,roomsonthesecondfloorareusedasbarns(谷仓),androomsonthethirdandfourthfloorsareforbedroomsandlivingrooms.Fordefensivepurposes,theroomsonthefirstfloorhavenowindows.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedlocally.Theirmainbuildingmaterialwasamixtureofclay,sand,limeandwater,andeggwhites,brownsugarandricewaterwereaddedasadhesiveagents(粘合剂).Itwasthenmixedtoformthewalls.Oncetheydried,thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.Firbranches,whichareextremelystronganddonotrot,wereusedtostrengthenthem,andmanycenturieslatertheyhaveremainedtheiroriginallook.Tulousarelocatedinaregionwhereearthquakeshappenfrequently,andtheircircularconstructionhelpsthemresisttheregularshocks.TheprovendesigneveninspiredonefamousPeruvianarchitect,whopaidseveralvisitstoYongding,tobuildatuloubackhome.Notlongafter,anearthquakestruckonly10kilometersaway,andwhileallthehousesaroundtheearthenbuildingfelldown,histulouremained.28.Fromthepassage,weknowthattulou.A.isaspecialresidentialarchitectureofHanChineseinFujianeventodayB.wasoncetheplacewheretheHakkaschosetolivetogetherC.isalsomodempeople’spreferredhousesD.lookslikecircularblockhousesbuteasytofalldownintheearthquake29.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecaninferthat.A.mosttulousaretobefoundinurbanareaB.HakkasmightliveanorganizedandharmoniouslifeC.peoplelivedonthesecondfloorinthetulouD.nowindowsareonthefirstfloortokeepthetuloustrong30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HakkasbuilttulouswhentheylivedintheCentralPlainsareaB.RawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedfromfarawayC.ItisdifficulttodigaholeintothewallsofthetulouD.Firbranchesmayhelpthemresisttheregularshocks.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OneofUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListB.TheFunctionofTulousC.YongdingCountyandTheHakkasD.ThespecialEarthenArchitectureofFujianDCanexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive(认知的)developmentduringageing,”saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer’ssymptoms(阿兹海默氏症),possiblytothepointofpreventingthem.”Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslaterwhentheratshadreachedmiddleagetheteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinheyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andapletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn’trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe’reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealthintheformofbettermemorieswhenwe’reolder,”saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.32.Thestudyshowsthat.A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthB.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats’growthC.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman’sAlzheimer’ssymptomsD.themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder33.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingtheprocess. D.Byshowingdifferences.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Exercise. B.Development. C.Benefit. D.Study.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?A.Negative. B.Objective. C.Critical. D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallgothroughtimeswhenwefeelwearenotgoodenough.Wemightfeelthatwayatworkorinschoolorevenasaparent.Herearesomethingstorememberwhenyoufeellikethat.36Ph.D.n1startedmyPh.D.program,Ifeltlikethedumbest(愚蠢的)personineveryclass.Icouldn’tbelievehowmanysmartpeoplewerethere.Ididn’tknowifIcouldmeasureuptotheirintelligenceorpeteinthesameleaguewiththem.Yearslater,Ifoundoutthatalmosteveryonefeltthisway,too.Youareuniqueandhavespecialtalents.IfyoucanbarelymakeHamburgerHelper,don’tpareyourselftoyoursisterwhoisachef.I’msureyoucandomanythingsthatshecan’t.37.Youareyou.Youarenotyoursister.Youneedtostopchasingperfection.Itdoesn’.What’sperfecttomeisnotperfecttoyou.Soifyouthinkthatthereissomeobjectivemeasurementofperfectionandthattherestoftheworldisjudgingyouagainst，thenyouarewrong.38.39.Oursenseofselfworthisbasedonourthoughts.Wehavebeenprogrammedformanyyearswiththoughtsaboutourselves.Messagesefromourparents,ourpeers,teachers,themediaandourownlabels.Butguesswhat?Theyareonlythoughts.Justbecauseyouthinkthesethoughts,itdoesn’tmakethemtrue.40.A.Youhavethepowertochangeyourfuture.B.Sofocusonyourownpassionsandtalents.C.Youarenottheonlyonewhofeelsthisway.D.Ifyouloveyourselfforwhoyouare,otherpeoplewillnotice.E.Youneedtochangeyourthoughtpatterns.F.Oneofmyfavoritesayingsis,“Don’tbelieveanegativethoughtyouthink!”G.Mostpeoplearetooworriedabouttheirownlackofperfectiontojudgeyou.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AmitmenttoLifeThesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbeedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissedearly,butmuchtomysurprise,my41wasn’tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmylifetokeepmy42.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal43center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIwasn’t44.Fourmore“herotypes”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines45totheirveins,andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto46theirlifesavinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirownmitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakeadifferenceinthelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever47.Tobehonest,I’dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdoit.Butafewmonthsago,duringoneofmy48donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I’veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter49eversince.MywifeKarenisa50,too.Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髄)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoakindergartnerwithleukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,51Karenwascalledagainrecently.Hertestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential52forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingtobeeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasarace53time.IwishIcouldsaythatthis54waswon.Itwasn’t.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationandaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe’d55onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse,”Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI’llmakemyusualdonation.I’ll56anafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmay57.Mostlikelyitwillbea58,butonanydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto59ourtimetodonate.Ireallydofeel60everytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.41.A.appointment B.class C.meeting D.flight42.A.secret B.balance C.shape D.word43.A.service B.shopping C.blood D.care44.A.alone B.wele C.late D.lucky45.A.exposed B.attached C.applied D.added46.A.examine B.produce C.collect D.clean47.A.meet B.forget C.miss D.recognize48.A.regular B.unexpected C.special D.pleasant49.A.wisely B.differently C.hesitantly D.carefully50.A.receiver B.doctor C.patient D.donor51.A.or B.but C.and D.for52.A.risk B.customer C.match D.partner53.A.beyond B.with C.against D.of54.A.honor B.test C.prize D.race55.A.rank B.sign C.appear D.remain56.A.clear B.separate C.lose D.remove57.A.touch B.affect C.create D.enrich58.A.child B.stranger C.hero D.friend59.A.spend B.save C.kill D.take60.A.empty B.grateful C.proud D.nervous第II卷第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline:click,pay61waitfordelivery.Thecity’spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,62popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem63(deliver)totheirhomesatlowprices.Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereading”service,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount,64providesalistofbooks.Afterpickingbooks,borrowersarerequired65(present)theinformationsuchastheirlibrarymembershipcards,cellphonenumbersandsoon.Theselecteditemswillbedeliveredbyexpresswithinthreedaysafterpayments.Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmost66total.Thebookscanbeborrowedforupto40days.Readersnowcanborrowthelibrary’smostpopularbooksinthisway.Theonlinebookswillberenewedandenriched67(gradual)accordingtoreaders’borrowinghabitsand68(prefer).AttheendofDecember,thelibrary’soldandclassicbooks69(put)onlinetoo,makingthetotalnumberofbooksavailableand70(bring)borrowersalotofconvenience.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMr.Black,I’mTim,theexchangestudentfromChina.Ihadbeenstudyinginyourschoolforayear.Iamdeepmovedbythekindnessofpeoplearound.ThatIwanttosayfirstisthattheteachershereareveryfriendly.Theydowhattheycanhelpmeandencouragemetostudyhard.WheneverIaskforquestions,theygivesatisfactoryanswers.Besides,myclassmatesoffermealotofhelp,too.WegetonwellwitheachotherandIhavemadequiteafewgoodfriend.Athome,Walter’sparentstakegoodcareofme,treatingmeasifIamtheirownchild.I’msogratefulforallthesepeople,withwhomhelpIhavebeenaccustomedtoAmericancultur