7年级英语下册期中 复习

1、现在进行时的语法功能

1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。这类情况常与now现在，atthepresent现在，atthemoment现在等

时间状语连用。

Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I'mwritingacomposition.不要吵闹。我正在写作文。

Look!Theyarcreadingoverthereunderthetree.看！他们在那边的树底下看书。

Listen!Sheissingingintheroom.听!她在房间里唱歌。

2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。

Weareworkinginafactorythesedays.这几天我们在•家工厂工作。

这类情况常与today今天，thisweek这个星期，thisevening今天晚上，thesedays,目前等时间状语连用。

3）在口语中表示主语计划将要作的动作。

TheyareleavingforNewYorktomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约。

这类情况常与come来,go去,leave离开,depart离开，arrive到达，stay逗留，start开始等动词连用。

所用的动词必须是动作而不是状态，主语必须是人。

4）现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩,

He'salwaysquarrelingwithothers.他老喜欢跟别人吵架。

与always总是，usually通常，continually不断的，constantly经常的，forever永远、老是等副词连用。

5）有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情。

Howareyoufeelingtoday?（Howdoyoufeeltoday?）你今天感觉如何？

Whyareyoulooking（doyoulook）sosad?为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢？

2、结构：be（am/is/are）+动词ing（现在分词）

I）肯定句：主语+be+v-ing.+其他.如：Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.

2）否定句：主语+be+not+v-ing.+其他.如：Iamnottalkingtoyou.

3）一般疑问句：Be+主语+v-ing.+其它？如：Areyoutalkingtome?

4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Whoareyoutalkingto?

3、动词ing现在分词的变化规则

1）直接加ing:do-doingplay-playingcry-cryingfly-flyinggo

going

2）双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing:

run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning,put-putting.

sit-sitting,

swim-swimming,cut-cutting,shop-shopping,plan-planning.

3）去掉最后一个不发音的e,再加ing:

dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-

having

4)改ie为y,再加ing:die(死亡)一dying,tie(系)一tying,lie(说谎)-lying

4、【注意】：表状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时，如：

believe(相信)，doubt(怀疑)，hear,know,understand,belong(属于)，think(认为)，look(看起

来)，show,mind»have>sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)，care,like,hale,love,

例如：Danny:Thedoorbellisringing.

May:Iknow.Ihearit.

【信息词】：look,listen,now,

【课堂练习】

一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

I.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.Whalyou(do)now?

5.Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They(not,water)(heflowersnow.

7.Look!Thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisoursondoing?She(listen)tomusic.

9.It's5o'clocknow.We(have)suppernow.

10.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.

二、选择填空。

()1.Look!Theboysiudenisare___Iboiballwhile(hegirlsare_________.

A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance

()2.Mr.Smith______shortstories,buthe_______aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes

()3.1_______tothecinema.I__________thereeverySunday.

A.go.goB.amgoing,goC.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing

()4.Look,they_________agoodtime,__________they?

A.have,doB.have,don'tC.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren't

()5.You________aboutthefuture(将来)now,________you?

A.don'tthink,don'tB.aren'tthinking,aren'tC.don'tthink,doD.aren'tthinking,are

三、一般现在时和现在进行时练习题」

()1.Who_____overtherenow?

A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing

()2.It'seighto'clock.Thestudents__anEnglishclass.

A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving

()3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.

A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries

()4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.

A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing

)5.Don'ttalkhere.Grandparents.

A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep

)6.Tomisaworker.Heinafactory.Hissistersinahospital.

A.work/workB.works/workC.work/worksD.work,isworking

()7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

A.speakB.speaksC.speaking

()8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.

A.iscleaningBcleanC.cleans

()9.We____musicandoften____tomusic.

A.like/listenB.likes/listensC.like/arclistening

()10.Thetwinsusually__milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim____somecoffeeforit.

A.have/haveBhave/hasC.has/have

一、翻译（翻译选择题）（共5小题；共5分）

1.Asstudents,ourmajortask(任务)istostudyhard.

A.busyB.greatC.interestingD.important

2.Treescanproducelotsofusefuthingsforus.

A.makeB.findC.buyD.watch

3.Computersandmobilephonesmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.

A.easierB.richer

C.moreexcitingD.moreinteresting

4.Thechildrenarediscussingwhattodotohelpanimals.

A.listeningtoB.lookingatC.thinkingofD.talkingabout

5.Thehighmountainsarecoveredwithmillionsoftrees.

A.severalB.afewC.alotD.somany

二、单项选择(共10小题；共10分)

6.Everyyear,________________farmersgotobigcitiestowork.

A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof

7.1gaveupthepianolessonsbecauseIhavesomuchhomeworktodo,butit'smyown

wishes.

A.inB.onC.forD.against

8.一Doyoubelievethatpaperismadewood?

—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremadepaper.

A.from;fromB.from;ofC.of;fromD.of;of

9.Don'tbetomorrow'stest,andyouwillpassit.

A.angrywithB.interestedinC.proudofD.worriedabout

10Tryyourbestwithyourparents,andtheyv/illunderstandyourdecision.

A.totalkB.talkC.toplayD.play

11.Thefunnystorymadethekids.

A.todrinkB.tov/orkC.laughD.Iocry

12.Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?

A.knocksB.knockedC.isknockingD.wasknocking

13.Look!ThepassengerinfrontofyougameswithhisHTCOneM8.

A.isplayingB.areplayingC.wereplaying

14.---Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress,you'llhavetopay30dollars,becauseit'smadeof

silk.

—OK.Hereyouare.

A.otherB.theotherC.moreD.another

15.Anumberofvolunteersfromfarawaycities.

A.isB.areC.iscomeD.arecome

三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）

OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hehadabrother,Mike,intownwhowasanexcellent

gardener.Hisskillandhisbeautifultreeswere16everywhere.

Oneday,HenrywenttotowntovisitMike."Look,mybrother,"saidMike,"Hereisthebest

17treefrommygarden.Takeithomeand18itsothatyou,andyourchildren,andyour

children'schildrencanenjoyit."Henrywas19withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenext

morning,hebeganto20whereheshouldplantit.

"IfIplantitonthehill,"saidhetohimself,"thewindmightcatchitand21flownthefruit;If

Iplantitclosetotheroad,peoplewhopassbywillpicksomeofthem;ButifIplantit..."

22heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit.But

thetreebore（结出）nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.ThenHenrysentforhisbrotherandsaidtohim

23,"Youhavecheatedme.Thisisthethirdyearanditbringme24butleaves.

WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted,helaughedandsaid,"Youhaveplantedthetreeinsucha

coldcornerwithout25orwarmth.How,then,couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"

16.A.simpleB.famousC.similarD.common

17.A.pearB.grapeC.appleD.banana

18.A.sellB.washC.hideD.plant

19.A.tiredB.patientC.pleasedD.popular

20.A.learnB.wonderC.realizeD.understand

21.A.putB.cutC.pushD.shake

22.A.FinallyB.FirstlyC.LuckilyD.Certainly

23.A.happilyB.angrilyC.kindlyD.carelessly

24.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything

25.A.airB.earthC.waterD.sunlight

四、阅读理解（共10小题；共20分）

A

Weallcryforwaterwhenwearethirsty.Butdoyouknow,inveryhot,dryweather,plantsalsomake

verylowsoundsasiftheyarecryingforhelp?

Yousee,inaplant'sstemthereareseveralhundred"waterpipes"thatbringwaterfromsoilallthe

wayuptotheleaves.Whenthegroundturnsdry,itbecomesharderandharderforplantstodothis.

Inveryhotdays,plantshavetogetanywaterthattheycanget.

ScientistsKobotWinterhasfoundoutthatwhenplantscangetnowater,their"waterpipes"snap（发

出声音）.Whenthathappens,thev/holeplantvibrates（颤动）alittle.

Robotknowsthathealthy,well-wateredplantsarequiet.Healsoknowsthatdryplantsaremany

insects'favoritesandtheyoftenattack（袭击）them.Howdotheinsectsknowwhicharehealthyplantsand

whicharenot?Robotthinksthattheinsectsmayheartheplants"crying"andtheymaycometokillthem.

26.Therearemany"waterpipes".

A.inaplant'sstemB.inaplant'sroot

C.inthesunshineD.inthesoil

27.Itforplantstogetwaterwhenthegroundturnsdry.

A.iseasyB.isdifficult

C.takeslittletimeD.isnotnecessary

28.Whenplantscan,their"waterpipes"snap.

A.growwellB.getnosunlight

C.haveenoughwaterD.getnowater

29.When"waterpipes"snap,thewholeplant.

A.keepsquietB.getswell

C.vibratesalittleD.makesveryloudsounds

30.Manyinsectsliketoattack.

A.quiteplantsB.dryplants

C.healthyplantsD.well-wateredplants

B

Cantreestalk?Yes,butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasonstobelievethattreescancommunicate

witheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Somecaterpillars（毛毛Sjattackeda

willowtree（柳1树）inthewoods.Thetreechangedthechemistryofitsleavesandtheleavestastedsoterrible

thatthecaterpillarsstoppedeatingthem.Theevenmoresurprisingthingisthatthetreesentoutaspecial

vapour（蒸气）一asignalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemless

tasty.

Communication,ofcourse,doesn'tneedtobealwaysinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,

raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,

sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofind

nectar（花蜜）forhoney.Sowhyshouldn'ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?

31.Fromthepassageweknowthatcaterpillars.

A.likewillowtree'sleaves

B.enjoyeatingfallenleaves

C.cantalktoothercaterpillars

D.cansendoutaspecialvapour

32.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtree'sleaveswhich.

A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless

B.haveapleasanttaste

C.arebeingattacked

D.arecommunicating

33.Whatmakesthewritermoresurprisedisthat.

A.caterpillarsstopeatingwillowtree'sleaves

B.thewillowtreecansendoutaspecialvapour

C.treescantalktoeachotherbytheirwords

D.birdsandanimalsallusevocabularies

34.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicatewitheachotherby.

A.talkingB.makingunusualsounds

C.flyingcertainpatternsD.singingsongs

35.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?

A.Scientistsbelievethattreescantalkwitheachother.

B.Thespecialvapoursentoutbyawillowtreeisasignal.

C.Treesshouldhave（heirownwaystosendmessages.

D.Thewriterthinkseverythingmustusewordstocommunicate.

答案

一、翻译（翻译选择题）

1.D2.A3.A4.D5.D

二、单项选择

6.D7.D8.B9.D10.A

11.C12.C13.A14.D15.B

三、完形填空

16.B17.C18.D19.C20.B

21.D22.A23.B24.A25.D

四、阅读理解

26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B

31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D

七年级下学期英语期中考试测试模拟题

L单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

()1.EverymorningIgetupearly,soI'mlatefbrschool.

A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes

()2.ZhangYiningisatabletennisplayer.

A.successB.successfulC.succeedD.successfully

()3.Pleasedon'twhenyouhavedifficultiesinstudy.

A.stayupB.lookupC.giveupD.giveaway

()4.Thisismypeldog.Iitverywell.

A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup

()5.Amyisgoodat.

A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swims

()6.When(当..….的时候)youarefree,pleasewriteand_______meaboutyourschoollife.

A.talkB.tellC.speakD.say

()7.Mom,myclassmatesarewaitingfbrme,Imustgonow.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

()8.BeijinginthenorthofChina.

A.prefersB.livesC.sitsD.lies

()9.Weusuallygetupsixo'clockeverymorning.

A.atB.onC.inD.from

()10.thehelpofmyteacher,Imadegreatprogressinmymaths.

A.UnderB.InC.WithD.Of

II.完形填空。(每小题工分，共10分)

Therewasasmallvillagenearthemountain.Therewerealotoftreesin(hemountain.Peopleinthe

11alwaysgotsomethingfromit,suchasanimalsandtrees.Whentheywantedto12ahouse,

theycutdownthetrees.Andtheyalsokilledtheanimalsfor13.Treeswerevery___14intheir

dailylife.Theymadetables,chairs15bedsbycuttingdownthetrees.Inaddition,whenthey

___16meals,theystillusedsemetreesforwood.However,theyonlycutdowntreesbut___17planted

newtrees.Sothetreeswerelessandless;theanimalswerebecoming18aswell.

Onesummer,itrained___19inthevillage.Therainlastedforaboutaweek.Thesoilandthestoneson

themountainfelldownandsoon____20___thewholevillage.Theyfinallyknewtheycouldn'tonlycutdown

treesbutalsoneededtoprotectthem.

()11.A.riverB.mountainC.villageD.city

()12.A.buildB.makeC.paintD.leave

()13.A.vegetablesB.clothesC.fruitD.meat

()14.A.carefulB.successfulC.beautifulD.useful

()15.A.withB.andC.butD.so

()16.A.ateB.boughtC.cookedD.washed

()17.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.ever

()18.A.cookingB.killingC.dyingD.lying

()19.A.fullyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.healthily

()20.A.turnedB.coveredC.tookD.put

m.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共40分）

TheBritishKingGeorgewasquitenaughty(淘气)whenhewasachild.Hespentallhispocketmoneyon

toys.Hisgrandma,theVictoriaQueen,worriedabout(hat.Oneday,Georgewentout(oplayandhewanted(o

buyatoyhorseinashop.Butthetoyhorsewas25poundsandGeorgehadnomoneyatthattime.Soafterhe

wentback,hewrotealettertohisgrandma,"Deargranny,Iwouldliketobuyatoyhorse.Willyousend25

poundstome?"

However,hisgrandmawrotebacktohim,"Youhavegottoomanytoys,andIwillnotgiveyouthemoneyto

buytoysanymore.Nowyoushouldlearntosaveup.”

Afewdayslater,hisgrandmagotthesecondletterfromGeorge,"Deargranny,(hanksforyourletter.Isoldit

toacolleclor(收藏家)andboughtthattoyhorsewiththemoney."

()21.WhatdidGeorgespendhispocketmoneyon?

A.Study.B.Books.C.Toys.D.Letters

)22.WhowasVictoriaQueen?

A.ShewasGeorge'sparent.B.ShewasGeorge'saunt.

C.ShewasGeorge'sgrandma.D.ShewasGeorge'sfriend.

()23.Howmuchwas(hetoyhorse?

A.25pounds.B.30pounds.C.45pounds.D.50pounds.

()24.HowdidGeorgegetthemoneytobuythetoyhorse?

A.VictoriaQueengavemoneytohim.

B.Thecollectorpaidfortheletter.

C.Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriend.

D.Heborrowedmoneyfromthecollector.

()25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.VictoriaQueenworriedaboutnothing.

B.George'sfathergavehimmoneytobuythetoyhorse.

C.Georgesoldthelettertoasoldier.

D.Georgeisasmartboy.

B

Timemanagementisthegreatestchallengefbrmeinhighschool.Ihave(otakegoodcareofmysubjects,

activilieStsociallifeandrest.IwasoftenangrywithmyfamilymembersjustbecauseIdidn'tplanmytime

well.Forexample,ImightshoutatthemfortroublingmewhenIwasworking.AndsometimesImightsay

somethingbadtothemwhenImisseddeadlines(最后期限).evenifitwasactuallymyfaultforcramming

evei-ythingin(把所有的事情堆积起来)atthelastminute.

Astimegoesby,Irealizethattimemanagementisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Thebestadviceto

dealwithtimemanagementis"breakitintobits”.It'sreallyimportantfbryoutolearnhowtobreakabigproject

intosmall,manageabletasks.Thenyoucanworkprogressivelyandhaveasenseofachievement(成就感)

wheneveryou'vedonewithasmallpart.

Anotherpieceofadviceistoplanatimetableforyourself.Itdoesn'thavetobetheonethatyoufollow

completely.It'sjusttheretoserveasaguide.Youcancompare(对旦复)youractualtimetablewitntheplanned

onetoseehowwellyouactuallyuseyourtime.Thefinalsuggestionistoalwayssetdeadlinesfbryourself.

()26.Whywasthewriterangrywiththefamilymembers?

A.Thewriterwasweakinsubjects.

B.Thewriterdidn'tplanthe:imewell.

C.Thewriterhadnochancetoplanactivities.

D.Thewriter'ssociallifewasboring.

()27.Forthewriter,what'sthebestadvicetomanagetime?

A.Tomissdeadlines.

B.Tocrameverythinginatthelastminute.

C.Tobreakabigprojectintobits.

D.Tofollowthetimetablecompletely.

()28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriterstudiesinauniversity.

B.It'simpossibletobreakabigprojectintosmalltasks.

C.Thewriteralwaysknowshowmanagelimewell.

D.Atimetablecanserveyouasaguide.

()29.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

()30.What,sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ASenseofAchievement

B.TimeManagement

C.ATimetablePlanning

D.DeadlineSetting

C

MrJohnsonusuallygetsuplaleinthemorning.MrsJohnsonalwayscallshimup,sothathewillnotbelate

forworkat8o'clock.Oneday,theyhadaquarrel(争I吵)，sotheydidnotspeaktoeachother.IntheeveningMr

Johnsonhandedhiswifeapieceofpaper.Itsaid,“Callmeat7inthemorning.HThenhewenttosleep.Next

morning,whenMrJohnsonwokeup,itwasalready9:30.Hegotupandputonhisclothesquickly.Whenhewent

out,hefoundanotherpieceofpaperonthe(able."It'sseveno'clock.Getup!"MrJohnsonwaslateforworkand

thenhedecidedtotalkedwithhis认ifeafterwork.

()31.IfMrsJohnsondidnotwakehishusbandup,MrJohnsonmight.

A.belatefbrworkB.getangry

C.sleepalldayD.quarrelwithher

()32.Whydon'ttheyspeaktoeachother?