2026年新课标 I 卷高考英语易错知识点押题卷（含解析）

2026年新课标I卷高考英语易错知识点押题卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Theglobalcoffeemarketisfacingasignificantchallengeasclimatechangedisruptstraditionalgrowingregions.CountrieslikeBrazil,Vietnam,andColombia,whichaccountforalargeportionoftheworld'scoffeeproduction,areexperiencingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Theseincludedroughts,floods,andunseasonaltemperatures,allofwhichnegativelyimpactcoffeeplantations.Asaresult,coffeepriceshavebeenvolatile,leadingtoconcernsaboutsupplystabilityandaffordabilityforconsumersworldwide.Scientistswarnthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,someofthemostproductivecoffee-growingareasmaybecomeunsuitableforcultivationwithinthenextfewdecades.Thispotentialshiftcouldforcefarmerstorelocateorswitchtodifferentcrops,causingfurthereconomicdisruption.Thecoffeeindustry,amulti-billiondollarglobalenterprise,reliesheavilyonconsistentqualityandquantityfromtheseestablishedregions.Anysignificantreductioninoutputcouldhavecascadingeffectsoneconomiesdependentoncoffeeexportsandonthemillionsofpeoplewhoselivelihoodsdependonthecrop.Effortsareunderwaytomitigatetheserisks.Researchersareexploringwaystodevelopcoffeevarietiesthataremoreresilienttoclimatechange,suchasdroughttoleranceandheatresistance.Additionally,somecompaniesandorganizationsareinvestinginreforestationprojectsandsustainablefarmingpracticestohelppreserveexistingcoffeegrowingareas.Thereisalsoagrowinginterestinalternativegrowingregions,withsomefarmersinhigher-latitudecountriesexperimentingwithcoffeecultivation,althoughthisoftenrequiressignificantadjustmentsinfarmingtechniques.Despitetheseinitiatives,thechallengeremainsimmense.Thecoffeeindustry'sfuturehingesonitsabilitytoadapttoarapidlychangingclimate.Thisinvolvesnotonlytechnologicalinnovationbutalsocollaborationacrossthesupplychain,fromfarmerstoroastersandconsumers.Educatingconsumersabouttheimportanceofsupportingsustainableandethicalcoffeepracticescanalsocontributetoamoreresilientindustry.Thefateoftheworld'sfavoritebeveragemaywelldependonhoweffectivelytheglobalcommunitycanaddresstheclimatecrisis.Questions:1.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichcountriesaremostaffectedbytheclimatechallengesfacingcoffeeproduction?3.Whatpotentialconsequencedoesthepassagesuggestifcurrentclimatetrendscontinue?4.Whatsolutionsarebeingexploredtohelpcoffeefarmersadapttoclimatechange?5.Whatrolecanconsumersplayinsupportingthecoffeeindustryaccordingtothepassage?Secondpartvocabulary6.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyattributedtoitsinnovativemarketingstrategies.A.creditedB.resultedC.contributedD.attributed7.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtocontinuetheirjourney.A.NeverthelessB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore8.Themysteriouspaintingattractedalotofattentionfromartcritics.A.EnigmaticB.BeautifulC.FamousD.Colorful9.Itisessentialtomaintainabalanceddietforgoodhealth.A.necessaryB.importantC.advisableD.possible10.Theoldlibraryhousesavastcollectionofrarebooksandmanuscripts.A.storesB.possessesC.containsD.preservesThirdpartgrammar11.IfIhadmoretime,I________tothelibraryyesterday.A.wouldgoB.willgoC.wouldhavegoneD.went12.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher________satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were13.Themanager,togetherwithhisteam,________responsiblefortheproject'ssuccess.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain________.A.hadalreadyleftB.alreadyhadleftC.hasleftD.hadleft15.Shewishesshe________speakFrenchfluently.A.couldB.canC.wouldD.may16.________hardheworks,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Although17.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom18.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboy________toplayfootball.A.hurryB.hurriedC.hurriesD.washurrying19.Notonly________butalsohisfriends________him.A.hecame,supportedB.didhecome,supportedC.hecame,supportingD.camehe,supported20.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho________fluentinEnglishandSpanish.A.isB.areC.beD.amFourthpartClozeTestDearAlex,Iwassohappytohearfromyoulastweek.It'sbeenawhilesincewelastsaweachother,andI________(21)aboutyou.Howhaveyoubeen?________(22)youmovedtoShanghai,haveyouhadachancetoexplorethecity?I________(23)tovisityoutheresometimenextmonth.I________(24)ifyouarestilllivinginthesameapartmentorhavemovedtoanewplace.Also,couldyoutellme________(25)thepublictransportationsystemislike?Ihearditcanbequitecomplicatedforforeigners.Yourcity,however,isdevelopingatatremendous________(26).I________(27)toseethenewskyscrapersandthemoderninfrastructureyou'vementioned.Isittruethatthepollutionhasimproved________(28)inrecentyears?Pleaseletmeknowyourcurrentaddressandcontactnumber.I________(29)forwardtohearingfromyousoonandcatchinguponoldtimes.Perhapswecanplanadinneroraweekendtriptogether.Bestregards,SarahFifthpartErrorCorrection30.Manypeoplebelievethattheuseofanimalsforexperimentsismorallywrong,andtheycampaigntostopit.31.Thecompany'sdecisiontoinvestinnewtechnologyhasbeenwelcomedbyitsemployees,whothinksitwillincreaseproductivity.32.AlthoughshewasborninAustralia,shepreferlivinginCanadabecauseshefeelsmoreconnectedtoitsculture.33.Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabit,asthesewillhelpthemsucceedintheirfuturecareers.34.Neitherthemanagernorthestaffwereawareoftheupcomingchangesuntilthelastminute.35.WhileIagreewithyourpointontheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,Idonotnecessarilyagreethatnuclearpoweristhebestsolution.SixthpartTranslation36.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofmeasurestocontroltherisingcostofliving,whichhassignificantlyalleviatedthefinancialpressureonordinaryfamilies.37.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforbuildingstrongrelationships,bothinpersonallifeandintheworkplace.SeventhpartWriting38.Youareplanningtostudyabroadforayear.Writealettertoafriendexplainingwhyyouhavechosenthisopportunity,whatyouhopetoachieveduringyourstay,andhowyouplantobalanceyourstudieswithculturalexploration.试卷答案1.Climatechangeisdisruptingtraditionalcoffee-growingregions,leadingtopricevolatilityandsupplyconcerns.思路：通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了气候变化对全球咖啡市场带来的挑战，包括对主要产区的破坏、价格波动和供应稳定性问题。第一段明确提出了核心问题。2.Brazil,Vietnam,andColombia.思路：根据第一段第二句"CountrieslikeBrazil,Vietnam,andColombia,whichaccountforalargeportionoftheworld'scoffeeproduction,areexperiencingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents."可知，这些国家是主要的咖啡生产国，也是受气候挑战影响最严重的国家。3.Someofthemostproductivecoffee-growingareasmaybecomeunsuitableforcultivationwithinthenextfewdecades.思路：根据第二段第一句"Scientistswarnthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,someofthemostproductivecoffee-growingareasmaybecomeunsuitableforcultivationwithinthenextfewdecades."可知，这是如果当前趋势持续，可能发生的最严重的后果。4.Developingmoreresilientcoffeevarieties(e.g.,droughttolerance,heatresistance)andadoptingsustainablefarmingpracticesorexploringnewgrowingregions.思路：根据第三段第二句"Researchersareexploringwaystodevelopcoffeevarietiesthataremoreresilienttoclimatechange,suchasdroughttoleranceandheatresistance."以及第三、四句提到的reforestation,sustainablefarming,andexperimentingwithcoffeecultivationinnewregions可知，这些是正在探索的解决方案。5.Supportingsustainableandethicalcoffeepracticesbyconsumerscancontributetoamoreresilientindustry.思路：根据第四段最后一句"Educatingconsumersabouttheimportanceofsupportingsustainableandethicalcoffeepracticescanalsocontributetoamoreresilientindustry."可知，消费者可以通过支持可持续和道德的咖啡实践来发挥作用。6.A.credited思路：分析句子结构，"islargelyattributedto"表示“很大程度上归因于”。选项A"credited"的过去分词形式"credited"可以与"to"连用，表示“把……归功于”，与原文意思和结构最符合。7.A.Nevertheless思路：分析句子结构，"Despitetheheavyrain"引导一个让步状语从句，主句是"theydecidedtocontinuetheirjourney"。选项A"Nevertheless"(尽管如此，仍然)表达了让步关系，并带有继续行动的意思，符合语境。其他选项如"However"(然而)通常用逗号隔开，"Moreover"(此外)和"Therefore"(因此)均不符合句意。8.A.Enigmatic思路：分析句子结构，"Themysteriouspaintingattractedalotofattentionfromartcritics."这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰"painting"。选项A"Enigmatic"(神秘的，难解的)符合"mysterious"的含义，指吸引评论家注意力的原因是因为它神秘难解。9.B.important思路：分析句子结构，"Itisessentialtomaintainabalanceddietforgoodhealth."这里需要一个形容词作表语，与"essential"(必要的，重要的)意思相近且词性一致。选项B"important"(重要的)是最合适的词。10.C.contains思路：分析句子结构，"Theoldlibraryhousesavastcollectionofrarebooksandmanuscripts."这里需要一个动词与"houses"(存放，有)意思相近，且能修饰"avastcollectionofrarebooksandmanuscripts"。选项C"contains"(包含，含有)符合语境和词义。11.C.wouldhavegone思路：分析句子结构，"IfIhadmoretime,I________tothelibraryyesterday."这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气条件句。主句"I________tothelibraryyesterday"表示过去未发生的动作，应使用"wouldhave+过去分词"的形式。故选C。12.A.is思路：分析句子结构，"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher________satisfiedwiththeresults."主语是"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher"，由"neither...nor..."连接，谓语动词应与靠近的主语在数上保持一致。靠近的主语是"theteacher"(单数)，所以谓语动词用单数形式"is"。13.A.is思路：分析句子结构，"Themanager,togetherwithhisteam,________responsiblefortheproject'ssuccess."主语是"Themanager"(单数)，"togetherwithhisteam"是介词短语，不参与主谓一致。所以谓语动词用单数形式"is"。14.A.hadalreadyleft思路：分析句子结构，"Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain________.""Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句动作发生在主句动作之前，且表示“到……时候为止”，主句通常用完成时态。从句"theyarrived"使用一般过去时，主句应用过去完成时"hadleft"。结合句意"hadalreadyleft"(已经离开了)最符合逻辑。15.A.could思路：分析句子结构，"Shewishesshe________speakFrenchfluently."这是一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的愿望。动词不定式应用"could+动词原形"或"would+动词原形"的形式。故选A。16.C.Nomatterhow思路：分析句子结构，"________hardheworks,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss."这里需要一个状语从句引导词，表示让步关系，且与"hard"连用。选项C"Nomatterhow"(无论如何，不管多么)符合用法和句意，相当于"Howeverhard"。其他选项"However"需用逗号隔开，"Whatever"不与"hard"连用，"Although"后需有逗号。17.B.which思路：分析句子结构，"Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting."这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰"Thebook"。先行词"Thebook"是物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词"which"或"that"。故选B。18.B.hurried思路：分析句子结构，"Havingfinishedhishomework,theboy________toplayfootball."这里需要一个动词作谓语。主句"theboy________toplayfootball"表示一个在"Havingfinishedhishomework"之后发生的动作，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选B。19.B.didhecome,supported思路：分析句子结构，"Notonly________butalsohisfriends________him."这是一个倒装句，"Notonly"放在句首时，需要将主句部分倒装（助动词/情态动词/be动词提前）。主句"hecame"使用一般过去时，助动词用"did"。第二个分句"hisfriendssupportedhim"主语是"hisfriends"(复数)，谓语用一般过去时"supported"。故选B。20.A.is思路：分析句子结构，"Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho________fluentinEnglishandSpanish."这里需要一个系动词填空，与主语"someone"(单数)在数上保持一致，且构成系表结构。根据句意，应为"isfluentin"。故选A。21.havebeenthinking思路：分析句子结构，"I________aboutyou."这里表示过去一段时间内持续的动作，且动作与现在有关（通过lastweek连接），应用现在完成进行时。故填"havebeenthinking"。22.Since思路：分析句子结构，"________youmovedtoShanghai,haveyouhadachancetoexplorethecity?"这里表示自从某个时间点开始发生的事情，主句用现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时。选项"Since"可以引导时间状语从句，符合语境。23.wouldliketo思路：分析句子结构，"I________tovisityoutheresometimenextmonth."这里表示计划或希望在未来做某事，应用"wouldliketo"的结构。故填"wouldliketo"。24.knowwhether思路：分析句子结构，"I________ifyouarestilllivinginthesameapartmentorhavemovedtoanewplace."这里表示询问一个情况是否属实，应用"knowwhether/if"的结构。故填"knowwhether"。25.what思路：分析句子结构，"couldyoutellme________thepublictransportationsystemislike?"这里需要一个疑问词引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语"thepublictransportationsystem"的定语。选项"what"可以引导名词性从句并在从句中作表语。故填"what"。26.pace思路：分析句子结构，"Yourcity,however,isdevelopingatatremendous________(26)."这里需要一个名词与"atatremendous"连用，表示“以惊人的速度”。常用搭配是"atatremendouspace"(以惊人的速度)。故填"pace"。27.lookforwardtoseeing思路：分析句子结构，"I________toseethenewskyscrapersandthemoderninfrastructureyou'vementioned."这里表示“期待做某事”，应用"lookforwardtodoingsth"的结构。故填"lookforwardtoseeing"。28.extent思路：分析句子结构，"Isittruethatthepollutionhasimproved________(28)inrecentyears?"这里需要一个名词与"to"连用，表示“在……方面”。常用搭配是"tosomeextent"(在一定程度上)。故填"extent"。29.amlookingforwardtohearing思路：分析句子结构，"I________forwardtohearingfromyousoonandcatchinguponoldtimes."这里表示“期待收到你的消息”，应用"lookforwardtohearingfromsb"的结构。且根据主语"I"，应用"amlookingforwardto"。故填"amlookingforwardtohearing"。30.Manypeoplebelievethattheuseofanimalsforexperimentsismorallywrong,andtheycampaigntostopit.错误：campaign解析：动词形式错误。"campaign"是名词，此处需要动词形式。应改为"campaignagainst"(发起运动反对)或"campaignfor"(发起运动支持)。考虑到句意是反对动物实验，"campaignagainst"更合适。但根据题目要求，只指出错误，不改正。此处"campaign"作动词使用，意为“发起运动”，虽然不常用，但在某些语境下可以，但更规范的是"campaignagainst"。31.Thecompany'sdecisiontoinvestinnewtechnologyhasbeenwelcomedbyitsemployees,whothinksitwillincreaseproductivity.错误：thinks解析：主谓一致错误。关系分句的主语是"who"(指代"itsemployees"，复数)，谓语动词应用复数形式"think"。故应改为"whothink"。32.AlthoughshewasborninAustralia,shepreferlivinginCanadabecauseshefeelsmoreconnectedtoitsculture.错误：prefer解析：动词形式错误。主语是"she"(单数)，谓语动词应用单数形式"prefers"。故应改为"prefers"。33.Itisimportantforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabit,asthesewillhelpthemsucceedintheirfuturecareers.错误：habit解析：名词单复数错误。"goodstudyhabit"指良好的学习习惯，这里习惯是可数名词，应用复数形式"habits"。故应改为"habits"。34.Neitherthemanagernorthestaffwereawareoftheupcomingchangesuntilthelastminute.错误：were解析：主谓一致错误。由"neither...nor..."连接的并列主语，谓语动词应与靠近的主语保持一致。"thestaff"是复数，所以谓语动词应用复数形式"were"。但根据"Neither...nor..."的规则，也可以用单数，即"wasaware"。此处用复数"were"也可以接受，但更严格的语法是单数"was"。根据题目要求，指出错误，此处用"were"是常见的，但存在争议，若严格按规则，应为"was"。但题目只要求指出错误，"were"是错误的。35.WhileIagreewithyourpointontheimportanceofenvi