2026上海市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026上海市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)2026年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语练习卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟Part1Listening(第一部分听力)(共30分)I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：(共6分)（本部分不出现图片，改为文字描述选择。例如：你将听到一个句子，选择与之最相符的场景描述。）1.(A)Astudentisborrowingabookfromalibrarian.(B)Afamilyishavingdinnerataroundtable.(C)AtourististakingphotosoftheOrientalPearlTower.(D)Aworkeriscleaningthewindowofatallbuilding.2.（题目类似，场景涉及上海科技馆、豫园、地铁站等）II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(共8分)（对话内容可涉及问路、购物、周末计划等，地点可设置为南京路、外滩、自然博物馆等。）III.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)：(共6分)（短文主题可与上海历史、环保努力如垃圾分类、城市发展等相关。）IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)：(共10分)（短文主题可为介绍一位上海本地的模范人物、一项传统艺术如沪剧，或一个文化地标如中共一大会址纪念馆。）Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)(共50分)I.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)：(共20分)1.Wouldyouliketotry______local“xiaolongbao”?Yes,I'dloveto.A.aB.anC.theD./2.It'spolitetowait______linebeforegettingonthebusatanyShanghaibusstop.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.TheHuangpuRiver______throughthecenterofShanghai,dividingthecityintotwoparts.A.runsB.ranC.willrunD.hasrun4.Ourclassteacher,Ms.Li,oftenencouragesus______partinsocialpracticeactivities.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.takes5.______hasShanghaibeendevelopingitspublictransportationsystem?Fordecades.Nowit'sveryconvenient.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar6.The15-minutecommunitylifecirclemakesiteasierforresidents______dailyneeds.A.meetB.meetingC.tomeetD.met（其余题目考查代词、形容词副词比较级最高级、时态语态、情态动词、宾语从句、连词等。）II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)：(共12分)A.friendlyB.improveC.widelyD.effortsE.chancesF.responsibleShanghaiisaninternationalcityopentotheworld.Itprovidesitscitizenswithmore______tolearnaboutdifferentcultures.PeopleinShanghaiarealsomakinggreat______tobecomemoreenvironmentally______.Forexample,垃圾分类(garbagesorting)hasbeen______accepted.Everyoneistryingtheirbestto______thelivingenvironmentandmakethecitymore______andbeautiful.III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(共8分)1.Many______cometovisittheBundtoenjoythenightvieweveryyear.(tour)2.Withthe______ofAItechnology,lifeinShanghaiisbecomingsmarter.(develop)3.It'sourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanand______.(tidy的反义词)4.Theboydidtheexperiment______inthescienceclassandsucceeded.(careful)IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)：(共10分)1.Thestudentshaveanartlessontwiceaweek.(改为一般疑问句)______thestudents______anartlessontwiceaweek?2.Theinformationisveryuseful.(改为感叹句)____________theinformationis!3.“Whenwilltheschoolsportsmeetingbeheld?”Tomaskedtheteacher.(改为宾语从句)Tomaskedtheteacher______theschoolsportsmeeting______beheld.4.Weshouldsavewater.Weshouldsaveelectricity,too.(保持句意基本不变)Weshouldsave______water______electricity.5.Thenewsciencemuseumissofascinatingthatitattractsmanyteenagers.(保持句意基本不变)Thenewsciencemuseumisfascinating____________attractmanyteenagers.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)(共70分)I.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)：(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(共12分)（短文A：介绍上海的石库门建筑的历史与文化意义。）1.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShikumen?（共4题）B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：(共12分)（短文B：关于一名上海中学生参与社区志愿服务，帮助老年居民学习使用智能手机的故事。）C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(共14分)（短文C：讨论上海作为“自行车友好城市”的回归，提倡绿色出行。）D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(共12分)（短文D：一篇对上海天文馆志愿讲解员的采访，谈及工作内容、挑战与收获。）1.WheredoesLiMingworkasavolunteerguide?2.WhatisoneofthechallengesLiMingfacesinhisjob?3.WhydoesLiMingthinkhisjobismeaningful?4.WouldyouliketobeavolunteerlikeLiMing?Whyorwhynot?II.Writing(作文)：(共20分)Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“MyProgressinEnglishLearning”.(以“我的英语学习进步”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文。标点符号不占格。)（你的作文中需结合自身经历，并提及至少一项帮助你取得进步的英语学习活动或方法，例如：学校英语角、上海中学生英语报、利用APP练习听力等。）提示问题：WhatwasyourEnglishlearninglikebefore?Whatdidyoudotoimproveit?Howdoyoufeelaboutyourprogressnow?参考答案Part1Listening（略，因无实际音频材料）Part2GrammarandVocabularyI.1-6CAACBC(示例，需根据完整题目设定)II.1.E2.D3.F4.C5.B6.AIII.1.tourists2.development3.untidy4.carefullyIV.1.Do,have2.Howuseful3.when,would4.both,and5.enoughtoPart3ReadingandWritingI.阅读理解A.1-4(示例，需根据完整短文设定)B.1-6(示例，需根据完整短文设定)C.1....2....(需根据完整短文设定，每空一词)D.1.(At)ShanghaiAstronomyMuseum./(At)ShanghaiPlanetarium.2.Heneeds/Sometimesit'sdifficulttoexplaincomplexknowledgeinsimplewords./Hemeetsvisitorswithdifferentquestions.(根据短文内容)3.Becausehecansharethewonderoftheuniversewithothersandhelpthemlearnnewthings./(根据短文内容)4.Yes,becauseit'sagoodchancetopracticecommunicationskillsandlearnmoreaboutspace./No,becauseI'mnotconfidentenoughinpublicspeakingornotsointe