广东省广州市越秀区育才中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

PAGE1010页2024学年第二学期期中质量检测问卷八年级英语学科（本试卷共9页，共4大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?Ridingbikes,watchingmovies hangingoutwithfriendsperhaps?AngelinaArora,fromSydneyGirlsHighSchool,isdoingallthesethings.ButAngelinaisnotvery .Sheisagirlwhoinventedanewtypeofplastic.It disappearintonothingandismadefromshrimpshells虾壳).“ plasticbreaksdowninabout33days,whichis1.5milliontimes thanthetraditionalone,”Angelinasaid.“Thiswill cutdowntheair,waterandlandpollutioncausedbyplastic.”Angelinafirstthoughtaboutinventinganewtypeofplasticwhenshe topayforabaginashopyearsago.Shelearntthatitwasimportanttopreventpeoplefromusingcommonplasticbagsandhelpsavetheplanet.Angelinabegan experimentsonherplasticafterthat.Thejourneywasnot easyone.Shewouldstartinthelab around4a.m.beforeschoolandwouldoftenspendlongnights onherinvention.Thegirlhopedtoencourage. youngpeopletomakeadifferenceintheworld.Angelina’shardworkpaidoff.Later,shefinally howtomakegreenplasticinagreatway.Angelina severalprizesforherinventionsinceitwasinvented.Shehas gotascholarshiptoawell-knownUSuniversity.Surely,thisyounggirlhasabrightfutureaheadofher.1．A．soB．orC．norD．but2．A．ordinaryB．moreordinaryC．mostordinaryD．themostordinary3．A．canB．shouldC．needD．must4．A．IB．MeC．MyD．Mine5．A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．thefastest6．A．greatB．greatlyC．greaterD．greatest7．A．asksB．askedC．isaskedD．wasasked8．A．doesB．todoC．didD．todoing9．A．aB．anC．theD．/10．A．inB．onC．atD．with11．A．workB．workedC．workingD．towork12．A．otherB．othersC．anotherD．theothers13．A．findB．findsC．foundD．willfind14．A．winsB．wonC．haswonD．waswinning15．A．alsoB．tooC．eitherD．neither（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Mystutter(口吃)hadalwaysbeenmuchofaproblem.Myparentswere aboutme,sotheyfoundmanyspecialists专家)formyspeechovertheyears.Onmywaytomeetanewone,memoriesusuallypoppedinmyheadofhowpainfulbeingakidwhostuttershadbeen.Itstillhurt.“Hello!I’mMrsClaussen.Ihearyou’refromTexas!”“Ye-Ye-Ye-Yesm-m-m-m-m-m-m-aamIam…”Myheartwaspounding(狂跳)andmyhandsweredrippingwet.IwouldliketosaysomethingbutIcouldn’tspeakoutthe .“Well,I’vealwayslikedTexas,”shesaidwitha smile.ShewasthebestspeechspecialistI’veevermet,notlikethosewhotoldmetoclapmyhandswhilespeaking.Shewas .Forthefirstseveralweeks,shejusttalkedtome—askingmeallkindsof aboutme,especiallymyfeelings.Andshelistenedtome .Shethenstartedtoteachmeaboutthespeech.Notjustaboutmyspeech,butabouteverybody’s.Duringthenexttwoyears,myspeechdidn’tgetmuchbetter—exceptwithher.WhenIwasincollege,thingsgot .Iwasunabletostopmystutteragain.ButwhenIwasfeelingreallysorryformyself,IrememberedMrsClaussenhadtoldmewhetherIcould myspeechwasalluptome.Shehadtoldmenotto perfectspeech,justbetterspeech.Shewasrightaboutthat.AndwiththehelpofMrsClaussen,Ifinally myspeechgreatly.I’llneverforgetherhelp.16．A．worried B．angryC．excitedD．glad17．A．hobbies B．factsC．wordsD．orders18．A．shy B．coldC．weakD．kind19．A．quiet B．differentC．nervousD．popular20．A．jokes B．reasonsC．questionsD．suggestions21．A．heavily B．sadlyC．carefullyD．confidently22．A．better B．worseC．easierD．luckier23．A．write B．endC．changeD．follow24．A．lookfor B．waitforC．payforD．fightfor25．A．improved B．learntC．discussedD．celebrated三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解26~45A、B、CD（15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（A）MrsWeekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid:Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouwereyoung?Howdidyoufeel?ThedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren’stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeksandtheyfeelverylonely.Toysareneededtokeepthesesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Ifyouwanttohelpuswiththemoneyforthem,wewillbegratefultoyou.AfterMrsWeeksreadthestory,shesaid,“Thisstorygivesmeanidea.”“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.”“Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital,”saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.“Well,yourideaswouldbenice,”MrsWeekssaid,“butmineisdifferent.”“Wecouldmakesometoys,”shoutedoneofthem.MrsWeekssmiled.“Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.“Yes,yes,”thewholeclassanswered.Allofthemwantedtohelpthesickchildreninthehospital.“Great!Let’sstarttomaketoystomorrow,”saidMrsWeeks.OnSaturdayafternoon,MrsWeekstookthetoysmadebyherstudentstothehospital.Thechildreninthehospitalfeltveryhappy.Afewdayslater,MrsWeeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren’sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorssaid,“Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay,‘THANKYOU,GRADETHREE.‘”Thewholeclasslistenedcarefullyandtheystartedtounderstandthemeaningofkindness.26．HowdidthedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalhelpthesickchildrenatfirst?A．Bymakingsometoysforthem. B．Bygivingsomemoneytothem.C．Byborrowingsometoysforthem. D．Bygettingmoneytobuytoysforthem.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A．Thetoys. B．Thehospitals. C．Thedoctors. D．Theschoolpupils.28．WhichofthefollowingideasdidMrsWeekshaveinmind?Askingtheclasstoseethechildreninthehospital.Askingtheclasstoraisesomemoneyforthechildreninthehospital.Askingtheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.Askingtheclasstomakesometoysthemselvesforthechildreninthehospital.29．WhatcanweknowaboutMrsWeeksaccordingtothepassage?A．Shewantedtomakeherselffamous. B．Shewantedeveryonetoknowherclass.C．Shewantedtosavesomemoneyfortoys. D．Shewantedtoteachthepupilstohelpothers.（B）Coldweatherhasagreateffectonhowourmindsandourbodieswork.Maybethatiswhytherearesomanyexpressionsthatusetheword“cold”.Forexample,thebody’sbloodhasbeenconnectedcloselywiththeemotions情感).Peoplewhoshownohumanemotionsorfeelingsaresaidtobecold-blooded.Cold-bloodedpeopleactincruelways.Coldcanaffect(影响)otherpartsofthebody.Buttheexpression“getcoldfeet”hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Itmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.Forexample,youagreetobetheCEOoracompany.Butthenyoulearnthatalltheotherofficershaveresigned辞职),andalltheworkofthecompanywillbeyourresponsibility.YouarelikelytogetcoldfeetaboutbeingtheCEOwhenyouunderstandthesituation.Coldcanalsoaffectyourshoulder.Theexpression“givesomeonethecoldshoulder”probablymeansturningyourbacktowardssomeone,insteadofspeakingtohimorherfacetoface.Youmaygivethecoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromiseorliedtoothersaboutyou.“Acoldfish”isnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.“Outinthecold”meansnotgettingsomethingthateverybodyelsegets.Apersonmightsaythateverybodybuthimgotapayrise—hewasleftoutinthecold.Anditisnotapleasantplacetobe.Whatdoesitmeanifyougetcoldfeet?A．Youfeelbravetodosomething. B．Youfeeltoocoldtodosomething.C．Youfeeltooafraidtodosomething. D．Youfeelveryhappyaboutdoingsomething.31．Whomayyougiveacoldshoulderto?A．Ahelpfulfriend. B．Anunfaithfulfriend.C．Anunfriendlyclassmate. D．Ahard-workingclassmate.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesapersonwhoisunwillingtooffermuchofhimselftoothers?A．Cold-blooded. B．Gettingcoldfeet. C．Acoldshoulder. D．Acoldfish.33．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Opinionsaboutcoldweather. B．Expressionsconnectedwith“cold”.C．Examplesofpeoplewhohaveacold. D．Therelationbetween“cold”and“body”.（C）n,35,isnowresponsiblefor

oftheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.Thirteenyearsago,hewasavolunteeratthe2008OlympicsinBeijing.“I’mhonoredtotakepartintwoOlympics,”saidHan.“Beingavolunteerisdifferentfromorganizingthem,thoughbotharegreatexperiences.Passionisnecessaryforbeingavolunteer,whichrequiresvolunteerstobeinhighspiritsandwarm-hearted.Butbeinganorganizer,theymayfacemanynewchallengesbecausemorethinkingandplanningareneededinorganizingvolunteers.”BecauseofCOVID-19,volunteersneedtobequarantined（隔离）afterthetesteventsaswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics（残奥会）.Thismeanstheyhavetogiveupmoretimeforthisjob.Asaround90percentofthevolunteersareuniversitystudents,accordingtoHanthiscouldaffecttheirschoolwork.SoHan'steamhashelpedschoolstosupportthestudentsasmuchastheycan.Han’steamworkedwithschoolstorecruitstudents.“Forexample,volunteersfromTsinghuaUniversityareresponsiblefortheNationalStadium,whilethosefromPekingUniversitytakecareoftheNationalAquaticsCenter,Hansaid.Thecoldweatherisanotherchallenge,assomegameswillbeheldoutdoors.Theoutdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining,like15-kilometerwalks,topreparefortheirwork.Theorganizingcommitteealsoprovideshats,warmerpadsandmorefrequentshiftsforthem.“Manyvolunteershavedevelopedinterestinwintersportsbecauseofthisexperience,”Hansaid.“I’veseenthempostpicturesofthemselvesskiingandskating.I’mhappythatthevolunteeringexperienceismeaningfulforthem.”WhatdoesHanQianthinkofbeingavolunteer?Itneedsgreatlovefromvolunteers.Therearemanynewchallenges.Itneedsmorethinkingandplanning.D．Avolunteerneedstobequarantined.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3referto?Paralympics. B．WinterOlympics. C．Testevents. D．Beingquarantined.36．WhatisNOTthechallengeHan’steamfacing?Studentshavetogiveupalotoftime.Studentvolunteers'schoolworkwillbeaffected.C．Volunteershavedevelopedinterestinwintersports.D．Outdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining.37．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthispassage?ToshowhowtobeasuccessfulvolunteerintheOlympicGames.TointroducethevolunteerlifeofHanQianintheOlympicGames.ToexplainwhyweshouldbeavolunteerintheOlympicGames.TointroduceinformationaboutbeingavolunteerintheOlympicGames.（D）SugarFiguresIntheolddays,therewerealwayssomepeoplemakingsugarfiguresattheschoolgate.ThemakerwouldtakeaSugarFiguresIntheolddays,therewerealwayssomepeoplemakingsugarfiguresattheschoolgate.Themakerwouldtakealittlemaltose麦芽糖)withasmallspoonanddrawafiguresuchastheMonkeyKingandtheWhiteDragon.Itwasnotexpensive,only1yuanforeach.BubbleGumAlmosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.Istillremembermycousinonceblewabigbubbleandthenitbroke!Herfacewascoveredwithgum.Itwascheap.Icouldgettwofor1yuan.BabyFaceIceCreamIttastesdeliciousbutalittleexpensive.Irememberthepricewas2yuanforeachpiecewhichwasnoteasyformetobuythosedays.EachtimeIgotone,thehappinesswouldlastforseveraldays.MaltSugarCandyMaltsugarcandyisusuallycalledTangguarinnorthernChinaandisofferedduringthedaysjustbeforetheSpringFestival.It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.MyfriendsandIoftensharedTangguarwitheachotherinthepast.Ifyouhad3yuan,youcouldbuy .A．5sugarfigures B．10piecesofbubblegumC．2piecesofbabyfaceicecream D．15piecesofTangguarAccordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat .youcanbuymaltsugarcandyatanytimepeoplemadesugarfiguresonlyforboyschildrenusuallyenjoyedblowingbubblestogetherthewriterhadalotofbabyfaceicecreaminthepast40．Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageis .tointroducesomechildhoodsnacks B．totellsomefunnystoriesC．torememberthepoorchildhood D．tosellsomepopularsnacks第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。MostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVbecauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolors. 41 SomepeoplethinkitleavesnothingforchildrentoimaginewhentheywatchcartoonsonTV.Theycanseethedifferentcharacters,sotheyneednotimaginetheappearanceofacharacteroranysituationinthecartoon.Butwhenreadingabook,thechildhastoimaginewhatthedifferentcharacterslooklike. 42 Sotheimaginativepowerofthechildimproves.Almosteverychildisabletoreadbooks.43 Watchingcartoonswillimprovetheirlanguageability.AsmostofthecartoonsareinEnglish,watchingthemwillimprovetheirEnglish. 44 Inthisway,theirvocabularywillgetimproved.Theywilllearnhowtopronouncedifferentwords.TheirspokenEnglishwillalsogetgreatlyimproved.Thesearetheadvantages好处ofwatchingcartoons.Butthereshouldbealimit(限制)toeverything. 45 However,youcannotkeepchildrenfromwatchingTVcompletely.Itwillonlydomoreharmthangood.A．Parentsshouldcontroltheirchildren’stimeonTV.Hehastoimagineaplaceorasituationdescribedinthestoryheisreading.However,itwillbehappierforthemtowatchTV,especiallycartoons.Theywilllearntounderstandtheconversations.ButisitgoodforchildrentowatchcartoonsonTV?四、写作（共三节，满分30分）答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)MynameisVivian,ateenagerinGuangzhou.Threeyearsago,IdecidedtojointheRedCrosstohelpothersbecausethepeopletherehelpedmealot.WhenIwastwelve,Ihurtmylegwhileplayingfootballinamatch.Is46frompain.Icouldn’tmoveandhadtostayinhospitalforsixmonths.Ifeltl 47 andcriedalot.However,thingsstartedtochangewhenStevefromRedCrosscametovisitme.Hetoldfunnystoriesandplayedgamestoc48 meup.Hisfriendshipraisedmys49 .Withhishelp,l50 ,Iwasabletositupandwalkagain.StevevisitedmetwiceaweekuntilIcouldgobacktoschool.Now,likeSteve,Ioftenoffertodovoluntaryworkduringschoolholidays.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）辛迪经常会做义务性工作去帮助别人。Cindyoften tohelpothers.我看到了学校里面有几棵古树，它们给我留下了好印象。Isawsomeoldtreesintheschool.They a me.古树种植于一百多年前，它们一直提醒着我们这所学校的悠久历史。Theoldtrees overahundredyearsago.Theyremindedusaboutthelonghistoryoftheschoolallthetime.我也学习了怎样才能照顾好这些古树。Ialsolearned theoldtreeswell.辛迪是多么善良的女孩子啊！ girlCindyis!第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）VolunteerDayTime上午下午晚上Place儿童医院老人院(nursing)…VolunteerDayTime上午下午晚上Place儿童医院老人院(nursing)…es给生病的孩子唱歌、讲故事和老人一起剪纸…Purposes的精神传统技艺…要求：可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；词数80词左右(邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数)；不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。DearSam,ThankyouforjoiningusinourvoluntaryworknextSaturday.Bestwishes,Yours,LiHuaPAGE18页1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．B10．C 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．AAngelinaArora发明了一种新塑料的故事。句意：骑自行车、看电影，还是和朋友闲逛？so那么；or或者；nor也不；but但是。根据“Ridingbikes,watchingmovies...hangingoutwithfriends”orB。句意：但安吉丽娜并不普通。ordinarymoreordinry（比较级mostordinary（最高级mostordinary最普通的（定冠词加最高级。very修饰形容词的原级。故选A。3．句意：它可以消失得无影无踪，而且是用虾壳制成的。can能够；should应该；need需要；must必须。根据“disappearintonothing”可知这种塑料可A。33150万倍。I我（主格；e我（宾格；y我的（形容词性物主代词；e我的（词C。33150万倍。fast快的；faster更快的（比较级；fastest最快的（最高级；thefastst最快的（。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。6．句意：这将大大减少塑料造成的空气、水和土地污染。great伟大的（形容词；greaty极大地（副词；greatr更大的（比较级；greatst最大的（最高级。此处修饰动词cutdown用副词。故选B。料袋付费。asks询问（第三人称单数；asked询问（过去式；isasked被问（一般现在时的被动语态；被问（一般过去时的被动语态sheask之间是被动关系，根据ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。8．句意：从那以后，安吉丽娜开始做关于她的塑料的实验。does（第三人称单数todo（动词不定式did（过去式todoing（。begintodosth.“开始做某事”B。9．句意：这段旅程并不容易。a（用于辅音音素开头的单词前an（用于元音音素开头的单词前the这个/个（定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个简单的旅程”，easyB。4发明。in在里面；on在上面；at在（表示地点或时间；h和。空后是具体的时间点，用介词C。4发明。k工作（动词原形；d工作（过去式；g工作（动名词；tok去工作timedoingsth.“花时间做某事”C。12．句意：这个女孩希望鼓励其他年轻人为世界带来改变。other其他的；others其他人/物；another另一个；theothers其他的人/物（特指。此处修饰空后的名词people，用other。故选A。13．句意：后来，她终于找到了一种很好的方法来制造绿色塑料。find（动词原形finds（第三人称单数found（过去式lfnd将会找（一般将来时。根据“paidoff”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。14．句意：自她的发明问世以来，安吉丽娜已经赢得了多个奖项。s（第三人称单数n（过去式hasn（现在完成时s（过去进行时。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。15．句意：她还获得了一所知名美国大学的奖学金。also也（用于句中；too也（用于肯定句句末；eithr也（用于否定句句末；neithr“也”alsoA。16．A17．C18．D19．B20．C21．C22．B 23．C24．D25．A【导语】本文讲述了作者在克劳森夫人的帮助下改善口吃的故事。句意：我的父母很担心我，所以多年来他们为我找了许多语言专家。A。句意：我想说些什么，但我无法说出那些话。hobbies爱好；facts事实；words话；orders命令。根据“butIcouldn’tspeakoutthe”可知作者C。句意：她带着一个和蔼的微笑说。shy害羞的；cold冷的；weak虚弱的；kind和蔼的。根据“smile”可知是和蔼的微笑。故选D。quietdifferentnervouspopular“ShesthebestchspecialistI’veevermet,notlikethosewhotoldmetoclapmyhandswhilespeaking”可知她和其B。句意：在最初的几周里，她只是和我聊天——问我各种各样的问题，尤其是关于我的感受。jokes笑话；reasons原因；questions问题；suggestions建议。根据“askingmeallkindsof”可C。句意：她非常仔细地倾听我的话。heavily沉重地；sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；confidently自信地。根据“listenedtome”可C。句意：上大学时，情况变得更糟了。better更好的；worse更坏的；easier更容易的；luckier更幸运的。根据“myspeechdidn’tget以及“Iwasunabletostopmystutteragain.”可知情况没有变好，变得更糟了。故选B。句意：但当我为自己感到难过时，我想起了克劳森夫人跟我说过的话：我能否改变我的语言完全取决于我自己。write写；end结束；change改变；follow跟随。根据“myspeechwasalluptome”可知是改变C。句意：她告诉我不要追求完美的语言，只要更好的语言就行。lookfortforpayforfightfor“notto...prfectustbetter可知不要追求完美的语言，fightfor符合。故选D。25．句意：在克劳森夫人的帮助下，我最终大大改善了我的语言。improved提高；learnt学；discussed讨论；celebrated庆祝。根据“myspeechgreatly”可知是A。26．D 27．A 28．D 29．D【导语】本文讲述了威克斯老师和她的学生们为医院生病的孩子们制作玩具的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“ThedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren’s”D。词义猜测题。根据“Toysareneededtokeepthesesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Ifyouwanttohelpuswiththemoneyforthem,wewillbegratefultoyou.”可知需要玩具来让这些生病的孩them指代“玩具”A。推理判断题。根据“Wecouldmakesometoys,”以及“‘Yes,yes,’thewholeclassanswered.Allofthemwantedtohelpthesickchildreninthehospital.”可知当提出让孩子们自己制作玩具D。D。30．C 31．B 32．D 33．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四个和cold有关的日常表达。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Buttheexpression‘getcoldfeet’hasnothingtodowithcoldoryourfeet.Itmeansbeingafraidtodosomethingyouhavedecidedtodo.”可知，“getcoldfeet”C。细节理解题。根据“Youmaygivethecoldshouldertoafriendwhohasnotkeptapromiseorliedtoothersaboutyou.”可知，你可能会对一个没有遵守承诺或对别人撒谎的朋友冷淡对待。B。“‘Acoldfish’isnotafish.Itisaperson.Butitisapersonwhoisunfriendly,unemotionalandshowsnoloveorwarmth.Acoldfishdoesnotoffermuchofhimselftoanyone.Someonewhoisacoldfishcouldbecold-hearted.”可知，“Acoldfish.”这个表达可以描述一个不愿为他人奉献自己的人，故选D。33．coldB。34．A 35．D 36．C 37．D34“Passionisnecessaryforbeingavolunteer,whichrequiresvolunteerstobeinhighspiritsandwarm-hearted.”可知，激情是成为一名志愿者的必要条件，这要求志愿者精A。“BecauseofCOVID-19volunteersneedtobequarantined（隔离）afterthetesteventsaswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics（残奥会）.Thismeanstheyhavetogiveupmoretimeforthisjob.Asaround90percentofthevolunteersareuniversitystudents,accordingtoHanthiscouldaffecttheirschoolwork.”可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情，志愿90%的志愿者是大学生，这可能会影响他们的学业。此thisD。“BecauseofCOVID-19volunteersneedtobequarantined（隔离）afterthetesteventsaswellasaftertheWinterOlympicsandParalympics（残奥会）.Thismeanstheyhavetogiveupmoretimeforthisjob...thiscouldaffecttheirschoolwork.”和“Theoutdoorvolunteersneedtohavephysicaltraining”可知，志愿者们对冬季运动产生了兴趣不是他们需C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍韩倩做志愿者的相关内容，所以是介绍关于成为奥运会志D。38．D 39．C 40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了童年时代小吃。推理判断题。根据“It’sdeliciousandcheap,andyoucouldgetfivepiecesfor1yuan.”可知，15315D。“Almosteverykidlovesbubblegumandkidsoftengatheredtogethertoseewhogotthelargestbubble.”可知，几乎每个孩子都喜欢泡泡糖，孩子们经常聚在一起看谁的泡泡最大。选项C“孩子们通常喜欢一起吹泡泡”表达正确，故选C。A“介绍一些儿时的小吃”A。41．E 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们看卡通片的好处。根据上文“MostchildrenliketowatchcartoonsonTVbecauseofthefunnycharactersandthebrightcolors.”可知，此处应是引出与卡通片相关的话题。E选项“但是孩子们看电视上的动画片好吗？”E。根据下文“Butwhenreadingabook,thechildhastoimaginewhatthedifferentcharacterslooklike.”可知，此处应是在介绍读书与想象力的关系。B选项“他必须想象他正在阅读的故事中描述的一个地方或一种情况。”B。根据下文“AsmostofthecartoonsareinEnglish,watchingthemwillimprovetheirEnglish.”可知，此处是引出看卡通片的优势。C选项“然而，看电视，尤其是卡通片会让他们更开心。”C。根据上文“Inthisway,theirvocabularywillgetimproved.Theywilllearnhowtopronouncedifferent