甘肃金昌市金川高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期学业质量检测英语试卷（含解析）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答听第7段材料，回答第8和9题AForthosedreamingofseeingtheNorthernLights,Sweden’sArcticregionoffersAbisko:AreliableAuroraSpotwitAbiskoisconsideredoneoftheworld’sbestplacestowatchtheNorthernLights.Thankstoitslocationamongsurroundingmountains,AbiskoNationalParkoftenhasnearbyareasarecloudy,makingitoneofSweden’smostreliableaexperience,takethechairlifttotheAuroraSkyStaobservationtowerandvisittheNorthernLightsexKiruna:ALivelyArcticBaseforAuroraAdveKiruna,Sweden’snorthernmostcity,isavibrantArctiforauroraadventures.Localcompaniescanevendogsled.YoucanreachKiflight.ApopularhoteljustoutsidethecityevenletsyouviewtheaurorafromiJukkasjärvi:Icehotel&AuroraTourExperieAshortdrivefromKirunabringsyoutothesmallvillageofJukkasjärvi.Itisworld-knownIcehotel,builtcompletelyfroyoucanjoinaNorthernLightstourofferedbythehotel.OptionsincludeasnowmobilcabindinneroraphototourwithhelpfrGällivare:IdealAuroraBasewithFestiGällivare,asmallArctictown,hasgreatconditionsforspottiDundret,askiresortandmountainviewingwithguidedtoursavailable.Eachautumn,ithoststheDundretFestival,celebratingdarkness,coldandtheaurora.WitheasyaccGällivareisanidealbBAtanaltitudeover4,500metersinBurangCounty,NgariPrefXizangAutonomousRegion,liesMapamYumcoLake.Foroveradecade,42-year-oldDrdedicatedhimselftoprotectingthewetlandaroundthispreciouslakeasanecosystemguardian.Beforebecomingaguardian,hestruggledwithtemporaryjobsandhopedforassalary.Now,heearnsastablemonthlyincomeof2,000yuapurpose.“Protectingthislakemakesmeproud.It’snotjustwork—it’saboutpreservingitforfuturegenerations,”hesaid.Dradul’sworkdaybeginsearly.Hepatrols(巡查)afixed10-kwithdutiesincludingobservingthereserve,recordingdata,andaddressingecoloFebruary,heandhisteamrescuedawing-brokeneagle,sendingitrecovered.ThisJuly,theyspent20minutespullingatrappedwildoutofamudflatwithropes.Educatingvisitorsisanothercoretask.Dradulremindstouristsnograsslands,orleavewaste.“Inthepast,thewetlandwasfullofgarbageandhadfeweranimals,”Dradulrecalled.Today,thewetlandishometspecies—aremarkablelevelofbiodiversityforsuchahigh-altitudearea.Yet,theworkisfarfromeasy.Climarainfallpatternscauseshorelinechangesandgrasslanddegradation.Humcontinue—somevisitorsstilllitter,bathe,orwashcarsint(公顷)ofwetlandandonly90guardians,remoteareascan’tbepatrolleddaDespitethesedifficulties,Dradulremainshopeful.HedreamsofMapamYumcoLakestayingpureforever.“Thisresponsibility,thoughbuiltonsmalldailyeffodown.Withsincerityandcommitment,eventhesforgenerations,”heem4．What’stheoriginalpurposeofDradultowork5．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDradul’s6．WhatdoestheunderlinedwCResearchershavestudiedchangestomealtimes(吃饭时间)inolderadpeopleexperiencegradualshifts(改变)importantinformationabouttheirLeadresearcherHassanDashtisuggestedthatmealtimechanges,especiallyinbreacanbeasimplesignofaperson’shealth.Hesaidthamealtimeroutinesasearlywarningsofhidden(隐藏的)physicalormentalproblems.Healsonotedthatkeepingaregular(有规律的)eatingschedulemaysuToexplorethisidea,theteamstudied2,9followedformorethan20years.Theycollectethemealtimemightrelatetohealthproblems.Theyfoundthatasolderadmealsespeciallybreakfastanddinnerlaterduringtheday,whilealsonarroLaterbreakfasttimeswerestronglyrelatedtosomehealthproblemsssadness,lowenergy,poorsleep,andtroublepreparingmeals.Peopllikelytohaveoralhealthproblems.Mostimportantly,laterbreakfastwasconnectedwithahighriskofdeath.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeoplewhowerenaturally“nightowls”(preferringlatersleepandwaketimes)tendedtoeatmealsatl“Upuntilnow,wehavehadalimited(有限的)insightintohowthemealtimedevelopslaterinlifeandhowthischangerelatestooverallfindingshelpfillthatgapbyshowingthatlatermealtimes,espebothhealthchallengesandincreaseddeathriskinolderadults.Theserthesayingthat‘breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday’,especiallyforolderadults.”A．Theyusuallyhaveno9．Whatdidtheresearche11．WhichwordcanbestDReasoncan’tfullyexplainwhypeoplekeepreachingfortheirphones,evenwhenknownothingimportantislikelytohappen.Anewstudysuggestsawhycertainpeoplefinditespeciallyhardtoputtheirphonesdown—itinvolvesdobrain’s“reward”chemical.Eachtimewecheckamessageorseeanew“like”,ourbrainreceivesadopamine.Overtime,somepeople’sbrainsbecomehighlysensitivetothesestartto“ask”forthemmorefrequently.Inthesepeople,researchersreport,thereappeartmoredopamine-releasingcellsincertainbrainareas—meaningthattheirbrainsmayreledopaminemoreeasilyinresponsetodigitalsignals,keepingthemdphones.Dr.KarenLiu,aneuroscientistatNorthbridgeUniversity,studiedwhetherthebrainsofheavyphoneusersdifferedinanywayfromthosewhousedtheirphofocusedonapartofthebrainlinkedtohabit-formingbehavior.Brainscansshowedthatfrequentphonecheckershadstrongerconnectionsbetweenthisareaandtheregionsthatprocessvisualnotifications,suchasscreenlightsandmessageicons.notificationassomethingthatdeservesimmediateattenti“It’sanimportantpieceofthepuzzleinunderstandingmodernhabits,”saysDr.MiguelTorres,apsychiatristwhotreatspatientswithtechnology-relatedproblems.Torresbelierecognizingthebrain’sroleinthesebehaviorsmayreducetheshamesomepeoplefeelabphoneuseandencouragethemtoseekhelp.Healsosuggeststhatfubothcounselingandsimplechangesinphonedesign,suchaslimthebrain’srepeateddopamineresponse.A．Numberofapps.14．AccordingtoTorreHowtoDiscoverYourTaTherefore,it’sgoodtotryandidentifyandpRevisityourchildhood.Agoodwaytofigureoutwhereyourtalentsyourchildhood.____17____.Thisisoftenthetimewhenyouhadplansthatweren’tlimitedwhatpeopletendtothinkofas“reality”.Considerwhatitisthatyoudowhenyoulosetrackoftime.Oneofthechiefthingsyoucandoisfocusonwhatyouawhile.18.Thdiscoverwhatmakesyoureallyfeelsa outsideopinion.Yourfriendsandfamilymembersknowyouweyousomeinsightsintotheareastheythinkyou’retalTrynewthings.Especiallyifyou’renotsurewhatyourtalentsmightbe,youshouldgetoutandtrynewthings.Thiswayyou’remorelikelytohitonwhatthatreallymakesyouha 20.Inyourquestforyourowntalentyoushouldpeople.C．YoucanuseyourtalentsintheseF．ObserveandenjoythetaleHunterShamattlosthiswalletwhilehewasonamonth.Uponrealizingthathiswalletwaslost,hetheairlinetoseeifanyonehadturneditin—butfruitlessly.thewalletcontaTwodaysaftertheflight,however,Hunterwastoreceivefromanunnamedsender.Insidewashiswallet—anayourcashuptoaneven100soyoucouldwasenclosedwiththepackaHunter’smother,Jeannie,postedaphotoofthe________tosocialmediainhopesthattheywouldbeabletotrackdownfromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthelaterasToddBrown,whowasdelighthard-workingstranger.Isawhewasjust20yeardoinghisbesttomakeendsomestudentloanstopaywithi itwasgoneforever.Sowhenheopenedit,hejuststarteway!”Brownsaysthatheoftentriestodogoodthingswithoutanyrecognition;didn’t-signhison-themedia.JeanniewroteonFacebook,“Thisanything.”NieWeiping,oneofthemost__36__(influence)figuresinthemodernhistoryofWeiqi,passedawayinBeijingattheageof73onWednesday.Hisdaughter,Yunfei,confinanobituary(讣告),describi(optimistic).Nie’sprofessionalcareertookoffin1973whenhe38(select)forthenasquad.However,heisbestrememberedforhisdramaticpefewpeoplebelievedthatChinawouldwinbecauseitsplayers39(fall)competitors.ItwasNie’sturntoplayinTokyoin1985straightgamesbeforehewasin.NiewastheonlyChineseplayer40threehighestrankedplayers.41thesedifficulties,hedefeatedallofthem,eventuallyseizingthechampionshipinBeijing.ThishistoricvictoryendedJapan’sdominanceannationalicon.Between1985 43(help)theChineseteamgrabthe(official)awardedthetitleof“WeiqiSage”.Inhislateryears,Nieservedastheheadcoachofthenationalteam,45heinstructedmanyworldchampions.Thoughhehasgone,thelegacyleftbehindwillcontinuetoinspiregenerationsofplayersaroundtheworld.Whenmydaughtersreachedthirdandfourthgrades,Isometimesaandfromschoolaloneiftheweatherpermitted.Onewthemhomeafterschoolcoatandtinyspotsacrosshernose.Shewasnotmorethantwelveweeksold.Shehadnoidentifyinknowwhattodo.IthoughtaboutrunninganadinthItwouldbreakthekids’heartsifsomeoneshouldshowup.Besides,herownersshouldhawatchedhermoreclosely,IthougBytheendoftheweekshewaspartofourfamily.Shewasverycleverandgoodwgirls.Thefollowingweeksomethingtoldmetopaper.Oneparticularadcaughtmypuppynearourgradeschool.Hesoundeddesperate.Myhandsshook.Icouldnopickupthephone.Instead,IpretendedIhadn’tseenthead.IquicklypIneversaidanythingaboutittothekWenamedthepuppyMolly.Shefollowedthegirlseverywheretheywenoutside,shewasonestepbehindthem.WhentheydidhousewoTherewasonlyoneproblemwiththisperfectdog:Myconscience(良心)wasboIknewinmyheartIhadtocallthatnumberandseeifourMollywasthepuppytheperWithmixedfeelings,Ifinallypickedupthephone. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Openingthedoor,Isawawomanwithalittlegirlsittinginasmallwheelchair.locationamongsurroundingmountains,AbiskoNationalParkoftenhascleanearbyareasarecloudy,makingitoneofSweden’smostreliableauroras2．细节理解题。根据Kiruna:ALivelyArcticcompaniescanguideyoutofind以指导你通过汽车、雪地摩托甚至狗拉雪橇来寻找极光。)”TourExperiences中“youcanjoinaNorthernLightstourofferedbysnowmobiletripwithacabindinneroraphototourwithhe的北极光之旅。选择包括有小屋晚餐的雪地摩托之旅或在专家的帮助下进行的以及最后一段中“Dundret,askiresortandmountainnearthetowsummitsforauroraviewingwithguidedtoursavailable.(Dundret是Sweden’sArcticregionoffersperfectchancestomakeithappen.(对于区四个观赏北极光的地点及其特色，由此可推知，文章可能选这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西藏自治区普兰县玛旁雍错湖畔的生态守护者andhopedforasteadysalary.(在成为守护者之前，他靠打零工度日，期收入)”可知，Dradul最初选择担任生态守护者，是为了获得5．推理判断题。根据原文第三段“LastFebruary,heasendingittoarescuecenteruntilitrecovered.ThisJuly,wildoutofamudflatwithropes.Educatingvisitorsisanothercoretask.Dradulremindstouristsnottolitter,driveondelicategrasslands,orleavewaste.“Inthepast,thewetlandgarbageandhadfewerwildanimals,”Dradulrecalled.Today,thewetlandishomespeciesand157wildlifespecies—aremarkablelevelofbi年七月，他们又花了20分钟，用绳索将一只被困的野生动物与意义。再根据第四段“Yet,theworkisfarfromeasy.Climatechangnearly99,000hectaresofwetlandandonly90guardians,remoteareascan’tbepatrolleddail而这份工作并不轻松，气候变化、不当人类活动、人员短缺等问题都带来重重困难)”可知，这份工作困难重重，充满挑战。综上可知这份6．词句猜测题。根据原文第四段“Climatecrainfallpatternscauseshor改变以及湖岸线变化，说的是气候变化的威胁，由此可推理出划线词的bepasseddown.Withsincerityandcommitment,evelake’sbeautyforgenerations.(这份责任，虽源于日常点滴的努力，却必须8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Leadresearchanges,especiallyinbreakfast,canbeasimplesignofappatientsshouldusechangesinmealtimeroutinesasearlywarningsofhidden(隐藏的)physical在身体或心理问题的早期预警信号。)”可知，Dashti9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyfoundespeciallybreakfastanddinnerlaterduringtheday,whilealsonarrowinginwhichtheyeateachday.(他们发现，随着老年人年龄增长，他们往往会是早餐和晚餐）推迟到一天中更晚的时段，同时也会缩短每天进食的总时间窗口。)”可知，10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Lateproblemssuchasextremesadness,lowenergy,poorsleep,andtwhoatelaterwerealsomorelikelytohaveoralhealthproblems.Mostimportantly,wasconnectedwithahigherriskofdeath.(早餐吃得较晚与极度悲伤、精力不足、睡眠质量差、mealtimes,especiallyalaterbreakfast,aretiedtobothhealthchallengesandincinolderadults.(我们的研究结果填补了这一空白，表明晚吃饭，尤其是晚peoplefinditespeciallyhardtoputtheirphonesdown—itinvolvesdopamine,thebrai‘reward’chemical.(一项新研究为某些人特别难以放下手机提供了生物学解释——这与大脑中的“奖励”化学物质多巴胺有关)”和第二段“Eachtimewecheckamessageorourbrainreceivesatinyburstofdopamine.Overtime,somepeople’sbrainsbecomehighlysensitivetothesesmallrewardsandstartto“ask”forresearchersreport,thereappeartobemoredopamine-releasingcellsincertainbrainareas—meaningthattheirbrainsmayreleasedopaminemoreeasilyinresponsetodigitalsigthemdependentoncheck大脑都会释放出一小股多巴胺。久而久之，有些人的大脑会对这些微小奖励变得高度敏感，13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sheandherteamfohabit-formingbehavior.Brainscansshowedthatfrequentphonecheckersconnectionsbetweenthisareaandtheregionsthatprocessvisualnotificat密)”可知，刘的研究主要关注大脑中负责习惯养成和counselingandsimplechangesinphonedesign,suchaslpeoplefinditespeciallyhardtoputtheirphonesdown—itinvolvesdopamine,thebrai“reward”chemical.(一项新研究为某些人特别难以放下手机提供了生物学解释——这与大脑这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何发现自己的天赋的几点建议。并练习这种技能是很有好处的)”可知，识别和练习这种技能是很好的有天赋，一个好办法就是回到你的童年时代，此处承接上文，故A18．根据上文“Considerwhatitisthatyoudowhenyoulosetrackyoucandoisfocusonwhatyotoresearchabitdeeperintothethingsyouenjoytodiscoverwhatmakesyopinion.Yourfriendsandfamilymembersknowyouwellsomeinsightsintotheareastheythinkyou’retalentedin.(有时，当20．根据后文“Inyourquestforyourowntalentyousho现金解其燃眉之急，Hunter母亲发文致谢，此事彰显人性温暖，看是否有人捡到了并上交了钱包——但这一尝试毫无结果。A.ordered命令；B.察；C.checked检查；D.contacted联系。结合后文“theairlinetoseeapackageinthemailfromanunnamedsender.Insidewacash.”可知，丢失的钱包被寄回还多了钱，这是意整整一百美元，这样你就可以庆祝钱包又找回来了。”A.search搜寻；B.completeness完整；收集。根据后文“fromAppliedUnderwritersinOmahaandthesender’sidentified确认；C.considered认为；D.introduced介绍。根据后文“asToddBrown,delightedto“havealittlefun”withhelpingoutahard-working29考查动词词义辨析句意：他钱包里有薪水支票所以我心想他正努力维持生29考查动词词义辨析句意：他钱包里有薪水支票所以我心想他正努力维持生noticed注意到；B.doubted怀疑；C.figured认为，hisbesttomakeendsmeet”是Brown